2017年高一英語人教版必修3課后鞏固訓(xùn)練：Unit1　FestivalsaroundtheworldWord版含解析

再接再厲（課后鞏固類訓(xùn)練）●Elementaryexercises(基礎(chǔ)題)Ⅰ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Thewordsandexpressionsinthebracketsmayhelpyou.（根據(jù)括號中的提示，翻譯下列句子。）1.按計(jì)劃會議在8點(diǎn)召開了。（takeplace）_______________________________________________2.通過了高考意味著被大學(xué)錄取。（meandoing）_______________________________________________3.在這個(gè)國度里教師受到所有人的尊重。（honor）_______________________________________________4.做早操對你有很多好處。（do...good）_______________________________________________5.你的解釋使我了解清楚了此事。（lead...to）_______________________________________________6.4月1日那天，同朋友們開玩笑是可以接受的。（acceptable;playtrickson）_______________________________________________7.他們相愛多年，最后終于在去年結(jié)婚了。（beinlove;getmarried）_______________________________________________8.這部電影使他回想起他在中國看到的一切。（remindsb.ofsth.）_______________________________________________9.我們再見面時(shí)，他因?yàn)闆]有信守諾言而向我道歉。（apologize;keepone’sword）_______________________________________________10.剛開始學(xué)游泳時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)怎樣在水下屏住呼吸。（holdone’sbreath）_______________________________________________答案：Ⅰ.1.Themeetingtookplaceat8:00asplanned.2.Passingtheentranceexaminationmeansbeingadmittedintocollege.3.Teachersarehonoredbyallinthiscountry.4.Doingmorningexercisewilldoyoualotofgood.5.Yourexplanationhasledmetoaclearunderstanding.6.ItisacceptabletoplaytricksonyourfriendsonApril1st.7.Theyhadbeeninloveformanyyearsbeforetheygotmarriedlastyear.8.ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.9.Whenwemetagain,heapologizedtomefornotkeepinghisword.10.Weshouldlearnhowtoholdourbreathunderwaterwhenwebegintolearnswimming.●Integratedexercises（綜合題）Ⅱ.Cloze.(完形填空。)AFool’sDayfallson1stofApril.People1forgetthesignificance(意義)oftheday.InMarch1980,Iwas2atDurhamUniversitywithsevenotherChinesestudents.Ihad3togotoanotheruniversityaftergraduationandhad4application(申請)formstoseveral5.EverymorningIarrivedattheporter’soffice(傳達(dá)室)andwaitedmyfate.Butno6came.OnApril1st,asIwaseatingmy7,Huangcamein,withatoothbrush8inhishand.9fearingthathemightforgettheimportantnews,hepassedmethe10.“Morning,Wu,”hesaid,“IsawMrGthismorning.HetoldmethataletterhadarrivedinhisofficeforyoufromManchesterUniversity,andaskedyoutogoandgetit11possible.”Ijumpedwith12.Ievendidn’t13mybreakfastandrushedtoMrG’sofficebuthewasn’t14.Ithenwenttothesecretary’sroomand15everythingtoher.SheopenedMrG’sroom.Ilookedateverything.Theredidn’tseemtobealetterforme.“Ifhehadaskedyoutopickitupfromhere,”saidthesecretary,“hewouldhaveputitin16orsimplyleftittome.”Greatly17,Iwalkedoutoftheroomand18thesecretarylockit.19thesecretary’seyes20.“Sorry,”shesaid.“It’sAprilFool’sDay!”1.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.seldom2.A.staying B.working C.visiting D.studying3.A.continued B.planned C.managed Dremembered4.A.returned B.taken C.handed D.sent5.A.people B.colleges C.cities D.offices6.A.application B.report C.reply D.chance7.A.dinner B.lunch C.supper D.breakfast8.A.still B.even C.yet D.already9.A.Becauseof B.Asif C.After D.While10.A.message B.sign C.letter D.notice11.A.if B.assoonas C.when D.asfastas12.A.thenews B.theletter C.joy D.luck13.A.take B.finish C.complete D.have14.A.anywhere B.in C.at D.away15.A.asked B.told C.explained D.answered16.A.theoffice B.hisdesk C.theroom D.anobviousplace17.A.disappoint B.disappointed C.disappointing D.disappointment18.A.watched B.made C.saw D.let19.A.Quickly B.Strangely C.Finally D.Suddenly20.A.closed B.opened C.brightened D.darkened答案：Ⅱ.1.解析：sometimes意為“有時(shí)”，通讀全文后會得出答案。答案：A2.解析：從本段可以看出，當(dāng)時(shí)我正在DurhamUniversity學(xué)習(xí)。因?yàn)檎劦轿耶厴I(yè)后還申請了幾個(gè)大學(xué)來進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)。答案：D3.解析：從后文可以看出我每天都到傳達(dá)室去等候來自其他大學(xué)的對我的申請表的答復(fù)，所以此處應(yīng)該是我打算和計(jì)劃畢業(yè)后再去深造。plantodosth.意為“計(jì)劃做某事”，而managetodosth.表示已經(jīng)成功地做了某事。答案：B4.解析：send...to...向某處發(fā)送。從文中可以看出我向好幾個(gè)大學(xué)發(fā)出了申請書。答案：D5.解析：根據(jù)上一句中的“gotoanotheruniversity”和下文的“HetoldmethataletterhadarrivedinhisofficeforyoufromManchesterUniversity”可知答案。答案：B6.解析：reply意為“答復(fù)”。report意思是“報(bào)道、報(bào)告”，而chance的意思是“機(jī)會”，都不符合句意。答案：C7.解析：從后面“withatoothbrushinhand”和“Ievendidn’t13mybreakfastandrushedtoMrG’soffice”這兩句可知是早飯。答案：D8.解析：still意為“仍然，還”。yet,already常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，yet常用在疑問句和否定句中，不合題意。even意為“甚至”，表強(qiáng)調(diào)，但本題沒有此意。結(jié)合題意“他嘴里還有牙刷”，可知答案為still。答案：A9.解析：asif...指“好像……，似乎……”。A項(xiàng)后面不能接句子；after在……之后；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，都不符合當(dāng)時(shí)情景。這個(gè)人似乎怕忘了這個(gè)重要的消息，所以他牙還沒刷就來告訴我這個(gè)事情。答案：B10.解析：message在此處作“口信”講。sign指“跡象”，letter意為“信”，notice指“布告、通知”，都不合題意。答案：A11.解析：assoonas“一……就……”，從屬連詞，在此處連接時(shí)間狀語從句。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。答案：B12.解析：jumpwithjoy“興高采烈、高興得跳起來”，是固定搭配。答案：C13.解析：finish完成一般的事情，是個(gè)常用詞，其搭配是finishsth./doingsth.；complete“完成、完備”，指完成大的工程/項(xiàng)目時(shí)用。complete還有“補(bǔ)充完整”的意思。答案：B14.解析：bein“在這兒”，此處作“在辦公室里”講。答案：B15.解析：根據(jù)句法結(jié)構(gòu)此處應(yīng)用explain一詞。explain的用法是：explainsth.tosb.或explaintosb.，而tell后常跟雙賓語或復(fù)合賓語，即tellsb.todosth.或tellsb.sth.。答案：C16.解析：anobviousplace指“顯而易見的地方”。答案：D17.解析：修飾人時(shí)常用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾，而修飾物時(shí)常用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。答案：B18.解析：從后句可知，她是沒有鎖上門。其他三項(xiàng)加上動詞原形都表示動作已完成了。答案：D19.解析：suddenly=allofasudden突然。從后面的“眼前一亮”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生的較突然。答案：D20.解析：根據(jù)題意，這個(gè)秘書是很興奮的，所以此處選“brighten”“眼前一亮”。答案：C●Exercisesfororiginality(探究創(chuàng)新題)Ⅲ.Readthefollowingpassage,thenfillintheformbehinditwiththecorrectinformationfromthepassage.(讀下列文章，用正確的信息完成下列表格。)EMUAIRLINESSecretaryEmuAirlinesisnowofferingapermanent,parttimesecretarialposition.Thepositionoffersaminimumof20hoursaweek,withaviewtofulltimeworkinthefuture.Phone8993264foranappointment.CityCollegeUnionInc.Secretary/TypistTheUnionisastudentrunorganizationwithapermanentstaffof20.Typingspeedofatleast60wpm.Theabilitytotakeshorthanddictationandaworkingknowledgeoffillingproceduresareessentialrequirements.Thebasicsalaryforthepositionis$18500peryear.EnquiriestoR.Barbar3875020WordProcessorOperator(full-time)Applicationsareinvitedforanoperatortoworkinanofficeassociatedwiththebuildingindustry.Onlyexperiencedoperatorsneedapply.Startingsalary:＄17950.Applyinwritingto:ThePersonnelOfficerHillMorganPtyLtd.38GreenhillRd.Kensington2033SewingMachinistWanted—JeansIndustryWeareanexpandingclothingcompanylocatedsouthofthecity.Ourdenimrangeincludesjeans,skirts,jacketsandshorts.Wearelookingforsewingmachineoperators.Thefactoryworksa38hourweekover41/2days.Wagesandconditionsareinlinewiththecurrentindustrialaward.Ifyouareinterested,callinandpickupanapplicationformfromRipperJeans,23NorthAve,Beaudesert.PostSalariesayearContactphonesEMUAirlinesecretaryunknown1._______CityCollegeUnionInc:Secretary/Typist2._______3._______4._______5._______unknownSewingMachinistWanted－JeansIndustryinlinewiththepresentindustryawardunknown解析：這篇文章是四則招聘廣告，你所要做的就是根據(jù)后面的表格在原文中獲取有用的信息，表格中要求填的數(shù)字比較多，所以可以采取查找的方式，尤其是對數(shù)字的查找，另外要注意弄清楚這些數(shù)字是哪一方面的信息，避免錯(cuò)亂。答案：1.899-32642.＄18500peryear3.387-50204.WordProcessorOperator(full-time)5.＄17950●Linktotest(高考鏈接)Ⅳ.Multiplechoice.（選擇填空。）1.He_______havecompletedhiswork,otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t1.解析：根據(jù)下文“otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside”可知空格處是肯定推測，所以用must。can’thavedone表示“不可能做……”，shouldhavedone表示“本來應(yīng)要做的卻沒有做”，wouldn’thavedone表示“過去將來完成時(shí)”，與后半句題意不符合。答案：B2.—Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.—She_______.I’vealreadyborrowedone.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t2.解析：can’t意為“不可能”；mustn’t意為“不允許”；needn’t意為“不必”；shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”，根據(jù)后半句題意“我已經(jīng)有了一本”可知，前句應(yīng)是“她不必要借給我”。答案：C3.Tom,you______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot3.解析：本句帶有強(qiáng)烈的語氣，似乎是母親或其他人對Tom的一個(gè)命令，對他的行為極其不滿。所以用mustn’t,表示“不準(zhǔn)，不允許”。答案：B4.—Cathenne,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanagemyself.A.needn’tdoB.needn’thavedoneC.mustn’tdoD.shouldn’thavedone4.解析：從上文的“Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou”可知空格處是對過去情況的描述。needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事，而實(shí)際上卻做了。shouldn’thavedone表示本不應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上卻做了。根據(jù)句子意思用B項(xiàng)比較好。答案：B5.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit_______beveryslow.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can5.解析：can表示“可能”。should表示“應(yīng)該”；must是表示“必須”；will則為“意愿、打算”。根據(jù)本題后半句“因?yàn)樗赡芎苈保芍獞?yīng)用can。答案：D6.Thiscakeisverysweet.You______alotofsugarinit.A.shouldputB.couldhaveputC.mightputD.musthaveput6.解析：Thiscakeisverysweet是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)，據(jù)此可以推測“你肯定放了很多糖在里面”。這是對過去的情況很肯定的推測，所以用musthavedone的形式。而couldhaveput是表示過去可能做了什么事。答案：D7._______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed7.解析：dress,seat等的賓語為sb.。當(dāng)sb.作主語時(shí)，就要用dressed,seated等。此題屬于分詞短語作狀語時(shí)的用法，分詞的邏輯主語應(yīng)該就是主句的主語，he和dress是被動的關(guān)系。答案：A8.Imeant______,butwhenIwasleaving,Icouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingto8.解析：考查動詞后不定式的省略。meantodo意為“打算做某事”；meandoing指“意味著……”。根據(jù)后半句，可知前句意為“我打算……”。答案：B9.When________help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered9.解析：offer與one是被動關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞offered。而C雖也是被動形式，但不定式的被動式常表示未來的動作，不符合這里一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的狀況。答案：D10.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.—______.Youarewelcome.A.Yes,IdoB.NevermindC.Yes,pleaseD.Notatall10.解析：當(dāng)問句中有Do/Wouldyoumind時(shí)，答語要針對是否介意進(jìn)行。答案：DⅤ.Readingcomprehension.（閱讀理解。）ATheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethree-dayeventisnotfixedtothesamedateseachyear,butgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.Itiswellattendedbytourists,butevenbetterattendedbylocals.Duringtheopeningceremonies,aftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaders,peoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands,andwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.Onefollowinganother,groupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturntoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculture.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhornsandbeatdrumsastheydanceindifferentdesigns.Ontheirkneesinthesand,agroupofwomeninlongdarkdressesdancewiththeirhair:theirlong,dark,shinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythmoftheirdance.ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares.Thecrowdisonitsfeetforthecamelraces.Camelsandridersrunfarintothedistance,andthenreturntothefinishlineinfrontofthecheeringpeople.Towardstheevening,therecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday,anextremelyexcitinghorserace.Alltheridersrunveryfastonhorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles.Someevenrideupsidedown-theirlegsandfeetstraightupintheair—allatfullspeed.Othersrushdownthecoursetogether,menarminarm,ondifferenthorses.Onandontheywent.Sofastandsowonderful!1.TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich_____.A.hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfricaB.isheldinthesameplaceonthesamedayC.isattendedmainlybythepeopleintheSaharaD.iscelebratedmostlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries2.Beforetheracesbegin,______takepartintheactivitiesduringtheopeningceremonies.A.musicians,dancers,dogsandharesB.camelriders,musicians,dogsandharesC.horsemen,dancers,camelsanddogsD.musicians,officials,camelsandhorses3.Theunderlinedword“finale”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeansthe_____oftheopeningday.A.firstpartB.middleC.lastpartD.whole4.Thispassagemainlytellsreaders______.A.whathappensontheopeningdayoftheSaharaFestivalB.howpeoplecelebrateduringthethree-daySaharaFestivalC.whattakesplaceattheclosingceremoniesoftheSaharaFestivalD.howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysoftheSaharaFestival.BHewishestheholidayseasonwouldendalready.Hisbackaches,hisredsuitfeelslikeaspacesuit,hischeekshavegonetightfromsmilingfor12hours—andstillthekidskeepcomingandcoming,likeantsatapicnic.AsChristmasbecomesmorecommercialized（商業(yè)化）acrosstheU.S.andCanada,somustSantas.Astheholidaybeginsearliereachyear,somustitsspokesmen.Thequestionsfromchildrenthesedaysareharderthanever.Now,withthousandsofchildrenexpectingafatherormotherservinginIraqorAfghanistan,thequestionsareasheartbreakingastheyareunanswerable.Forexample,“CanyoupleasebringDaddyhomefromthewarintimeforChristmasmorning?”Santasalsohaveaprettygoodchanceofgettingsued（指控）.AprofessionalSantaClausinCanadatoldastory:ASantahadagirlonhisknee,andhecommented,“Youhaveniceeyesandnicehair.”Thegirllatersaiditwassexualharassment（騷擾）.WhenaSantafeelsanxious,heoftenshowsitinthesamewaysordinarypeopledo:TheSantaswerealwaysseentohangaroundatthedinnertablewhentheshowended.Manyofthemjustsleepinbedforseveraldaysanddon’tseeotherchildrenagain.5.Inthefirstparagraph,“spokesmen”refersto______.A.businessmenB.politicalleadersC.organizersoftheactivitiesD.SantaClauses6.ThepassageimpliesthatthejobofSantaClausis______.A.well-paidB.veryhardC.worthdoingD.dangerous7.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,Santasmaysometimesbeblamedfor_____.A.doingsomethingagainstthelawB.hangingaroundthedinnertableC.beinglazyandsleepinginbedfordaysD.notplayingtheirrolesasexpected8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Christmas:NotaGoodFestivalforSantasB.IsSantaClausReallyAlive?C.AChristmasStoryD.WhatDoesSantaClausDoforChildren?答案：1.解析：本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題。A項(xiàng)明顯不正確，文中的第一句即可印證?！癟heSaharaFestivalisacelebrationofthev