體育運動項目英語200課件

體育運功項目英語

SportsEnglish

By:LiuYueyue劉玥玥E-mail：AncientOlympicGames古代奧運會（776BC-393AD）OlympicGamesofModernTimes現(xiàn)代奧運會(1896-)ParalympicGames殘疾人奧運會SpecialOlympicGames特殊奧運會YouthOlympicGames青年奧運會AsianGames亞洲運動會Universiade[,ju:ni'v?:si?d]世界大學生運動會InternationalComprehensiveSportCompetitions帆船Sailing花樣游泳SynchronizedSwimming

['si?kr?naizd]游泳Swimming跳水Diving水上運動Aquatics

[?'kw?tiks]舉重Weightlifting棒球Baseball射箭Archery柔道Judo

['ɑrt??ri]['d?ud??]足球Football/Soccer籃球Basketball乒乓球Tabletennis跆拳道Taekwondo

[tai'k?ndo]擊劍Fencing蹦床Trampoline

['fens??]['tr?mp?lin]排球Volleyball沙灘排球BeachVolleyball網(wǎng)球Tennis手球Handball曲棍球Hockey體操Gymnastics/ArtisticGymnastics競技體操[ɑ:'t?st?k][d??m'n?st?ks]

水球WaterPolo藝術(shù)體操RhythmicGymnastics['riemik]皮劃艇靜水Canoe/KayakFlatwater

[k?'nu]

['kai?k]摔跤Wrestling['resli?]射擊Shooting拳擊Boxing馬術(shù)Equestrian[?'kwestri?n]鐵人三項Triathlon[trai'?θl?n]現(xiàn)代五項ModernPentathlon[pen't?θl?n]

羽毛球Badminton壘球Softball自行車Cycling田徑Athletics[?θ'letiks]皮劃艇激流回旋Canoe/KayakSlalom['slɑ:l?m]

賽艇Rowing武術(shù)wushu拳術(shù)quanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxing空手道karate[k?'rɑti]板球cricket高爾夫golf保齡球bowling橄欖球rugby藤球sepaktakraw[siplk][tekr?:]壁球Squash[skw??]臺球cuesport/billiards['b?lj?dz]美式臺球pool斯洛克snooker['snu:k?]體育舞蹈dancesport卡巴迪kabaddi輪滑rollersports滑旱冰rollerblading滑水water-skiing沖浪surfing賽龍船dragon-boatracing跳繩skippingrope/ropeskipping踢毽子kickingshuttlecock['??t(?)lk?k]shuttlecockkicking毽球shuttlecock（playing）板羽球battledoreandshuttlecock['b?t(?)ld?:]秋千trapeze/swing

[tr?'piz]

肋木wallbars慢跑jogging劃船boating風帆windsurf太極拳taichi舞龍舞獅dragondanceliondance滑翔傘sailplaning/

paragliding['p?r?ɡlaidi?]蹦極bungeejumping健美操

calisthenics[,k?lis'θ?niks]aerobics[?'rob?ks]

門球gateball飛鏢boomerang

街舞groundbeat

streetdance街頭籃球freestyle

(streetbasketball)RecognizedSportsairsports航空運動bandy俄羅斯式冰球，老式曲棍球billiardsports臺球運動boules滾木球法國式滾球游戲bowling保齡球bridge橋牌chess國際象棋cricket板球dancesport體育舞蹈golf高爾夫karate空手道korfball荷蘭式籃球運動（比賽雙方各六男六女）lifesaving救生motorcycleracing摩托車mountaineeringandclimbing登山運動netball落網(wǎng)球籃網(wǎng)球又稱為投球或英式籃球，是一種發(fā)源自籃球的團隊球類運動，一般被視為系以女性為主的運動項目orienteering[,?r??n't?r?r??]定向越野定向運動就是利用一張詳細、精確的地圖和一個指南針，按順序到訪地圖上所指示各個點標，以最短時間到達所有點標者為勝。運動通常設(shè)在森林、效外和城市公園里進行，也可在大學校園里進行。

pelotebasque[p(?)l?t][b?sk]巴斯克人回力球原為西班牙巴斯克人(Basque)玩的球戲polo馬球馬球（POLO），史稱“擊鞠”、“擊球”等，騎在馬背上用長柄球槌拍擊木球的運動。powerboating汽艇racquetball網(wǎng)拍式壁球在四面有墻的手球場內(nèi)由兩名或四名選手玩的一種游戲，使用一種短柄球拍和一個直徑2（1/4）英寸（5.7cm）的空心像皮球rollersports輪滑rugby橄欖球squash壁球WinterSports冬季兩項（越野滑雪射擊比賽）biathlon[bai'?θl?n]大雪橇比賽bobsleigh['b?bslei]

短雪橇比賽luge[lu?]

冰壺curling[‘k?:li?]

冰球icehockey滑冰skating滑雪skiing['ski??]

冰球場rink冰球puck;rubber速度滑冰speedskating花樣滑冰figureskating冰場skatingrink;icerink人工冰場artificialicestadium速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing高山滑雪alpineskiing速降滑雪downhill

raceGeneralTerms

manager經(jīng)紀人instructor教練,技術(shù)指導coach教練guide領(lǐng)隊trainer助理教練referee[ref?'ri],umpire['?mpai?]

(網(wǎng)球.棒球)裁判l(wèi)inesman邊線裁判touchjudge(橄欖球)裁判athlete，contestant,competitor,player，sportsman運動員professional職業(yè)運動員amateur['?m?t?]業(yè)余運動員,愛好者enthusiast,fan迷,愛好者favourite可望取勝者(美作:favorite)outsider無取勝希望者championship冠軍賽,錦標賽champion冠軍recordholder紀錄創(chuàng)造者cheerteam拉拉隊GeneralTerms

團體項目teamevent

單項individualevent

男子項目men'sevent

女子項目women'sevent

冠軍champion;goldmedalist

全能冠軍all-roundchampion

亞軍running-up;second;silvermedalist

第三名third;bronzemedalist

世界紀錄保持者world-recordholder

種子選手seededplayer;seed

優(yōu)秀選手top-ranking/topnotchathlete

GeneralTerms

比賽地點competition/sportsvenue(s)['venju:]國際比賽internationaltournament['t??n?m(?)nt]邀請賽invitationaltournament錦標賽championship東道國hostcountry/nation體育場stadium;sportsfield/ground體育館gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium[d?im'neizi?m]比賽場館competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums練習場館traininggymnasiums操場playground;sportsground;drillground體育活動sports/sportingactivities體育鍛煉physicaltraining體育鍛煉標準standardforphysicaltraining體育療法physicalexercisetherapy;sportstherapy廣播操setting-upexercisestomusic藥檢興奮劑檢查dopingtestBallGamesFootball/SoccerQuestionsWherewastheancientfootballoriginated?Wheredidthemodernfootballproduce?WhendidfootballbecomeanOlympicofficialevent?WhenwastheFederationInternationaldeFootballAssociationfounded?WhenwasthefirstFIFAWorldCupheld?FootballTheoriginofthegame“Football”datesbacktotheearlyrecordedhistory.Documentedevidence，amanualofChinesemilitaryduringtheHanDynastyinabout2ndcenturyBC,describesanorganizedactivityresemblingfootball.Itwasknownas“Cuju”(TsuChu).ModernfootballwasreinventedbytheEnglish,anddevelopedinEuropeanlandandSouthAfricacountries.On26thOctober,1863,theworld’sfirstrulesforfootballgamewereborninCambridgeUniversityofEngland.Thus,thatdayhasbeenrememberedasthedateofbirthofmodernfootball.On21stMay,1904,theFederationInternationaldeFootballAssociation(FIFA)wasfoundedinParis.ThepresentpresidentofFIFAisMr.JosephS.BlatterfromSwitzerland.In1900attheParisOlympicGamesinFrance,footballstartedtoappearasaperformancesport,ratherthanacompetitiveevent.In1908,footballofficiallybecameoneoftheeventsintheOlympicGames.ThefirstFIFAWorldCupwasheldin1930.Nowadays,footballistheinternationaltermforthemostsensationalsport.WhileintheUnitedStatesandLatinAmerica,soccerseemstobethemostacceptablewordforfootball,whichoriginatedfromassociationfootball.Intheseareas,footballusuallyreferstorugby.Modernfootballisaneleven-a-sidefieldgame.Theteamisdividedintosomesections:goalkeeper,defensiveplayers,midfieldplayersandoffensiveplayers.Thegoalkeeperistheonlyplayerwhomaytouchormovetheballwiththearmsorhands.Footballisplayedoutdoorsonagrassypitchaboutonehundredandfivemeterslongandseventymeterswide.Ateachendthereisagoal2.44metershighand7.32meterswide.Afootballmatchusuallylastsninetyminutes,consistingtwoforty-fiveminuteshalves(thefirsthalfandthesecondhalf).Theaimofthefootballmatchistoscoregoalsandpreventtheopponentfromscoringgoal.UsefulExpressionsKickoff!開球OutofBound！球出界！Goal！進球Offside！越位！Theballhascrossedthesideline.球出了邊界。Playon！比賽繼續(xù)！Therefereeiscallingthecaptainstocentralspotforthetoss.裁判員正在組織雙方隊長在中點進行猜硬幣。Heads正面Tails反面No.9openedthescoringafterfiveminutes.開場5分鐘，9號隊員首開紀錄。Agoal!得分！Hegetsaredcardandissentoff.他得了張紅牌，被罰下場。Foulthrow!擲球犯規(guī)！Refereegivesaredcard.裁判出示一張紅牌。Timeout！比賽暫停！Don’tholdupthegame!不許拖延時間！OutSide!界外球！Japanlostonenil.日本隊0:1負。SouthKoreafinishedtopoftheirqualifyinggroupwithtwowinsandonedrawfromt