2020.廣東中考英語綜合模擬測試卷(含答案)

【文庫獨(dú)家】2020廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試

英語（含答案全解全析）（滿分:120分時間:100分鐘）一、聽力理解（略）二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題有20小題,每小題1分,共20分）在每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。.—DoyoulikemovieBigHero6?-Yes,itisinterestingfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.A.a;anB.the;anC.a;theD.the;a.—Lookatthismodelship.Imadeitallbylastweek.—Wow,youaresosmart!A.meB.myC.mineD.myself.MickeyMouseisoneofthemostfamousinAmerican.A.symbol;cultureB.symbol;culturesC.symbols;cultureD.symbols;cultures29.IliveinRoom403.Samlivesintheroomrightabovemine,onthefloor.A.thirdB.threeC.fifthD.fivehaveonlytwoticketsforTFBOYS口concert.youhecangowithme.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso31.DonDtdisturbAllennow.HefortheSpellingBeecompetition.A.preparesB.preparedC.ispreparingD.willprepare32.Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?IcanDtcompletethetaskontimeyourhelp.A.withoutB.underC.withD.for33.Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.IDmsurehecandotheworkwithmoneyandpeople.A.less;lessB.fewer;moreC.more;fewerD.less;fewer.-thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets?—Ihavenoidea.Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture.A.Is B.AreC.Has D.Have.—Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?—It theweather.A.carriesonB.livesonC.dependsonD.holdson.—Sir,Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavetheoffice.—Onlywhenshecopyingthisreport.A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.willfinish.Look!Thetrafficlighthasturnedred.Westopourcar.A.canB.canDtC.mustD.mustnDt.—Sofar,SuBingtianistheonlyChinesewhofinishedthe100-meterraceinlessthan10seconds.—heruns!A.HowslowB.HowfastC.WhataslowD.Whatafast.Weadviseparentstheirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A.leavingB.nottoleaveC.leaveD.toleave40.—HaveyouheardofthesongLittleApple?—Yes.Iteverymorningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.A.isplayedB.playsC.wasplayed D.played.Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit.A.serious B.seriouslyC.careless D.carelessly.LeiFengformanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendead.—DavidaskedinChina.—Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.A.whyhecangreetaladybykissingherB.whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherC.whetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD.whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher.RunningManisaveryrelaxingTVprogramishotamongtheyoungpeople.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom.—Hurryup,orwewillmissthesealionshowintheOceanPark.—.Westillhavefifteenminutesbeforetheshowbegins.A.TakeiteasyB.GoodluckC.IguesssoD.Takecare三、完形填空（本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs@，D蛛網(wǎng)）onthewallsandmicerunningaround.People46comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoughtitwaspoverty（貧困）that47hisunhappylife.Oneday,thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor48aboutchanginghislife.Theoldmangavehimabeautifulvase（花瓶）andsaid,“Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou49.”Thepoormanlookedatthevase 50.Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse?However,hedidnDtwantto51suchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable.“ItDsnotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe52,”thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful.53hewasstillnotsatisfied.“Itisnotgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb.”Atthis,hestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturnedintoa54placeimmediately.Thepoorman 55.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.46.A.enjoyedB.avoidedC.forgotD.considered47.A.ledto48.A.service49.A.peace50.A.sadlyB.connectedtoC.madeupD.setupB.knowledgeC.advice47.A.ledto48.A.service49.A.peace50.A.sadlyB.connectedtoC.madeupD.setupB.knowledgeC.adviceB.happinessB.nervouslyC.messC.proudlyD.careD.regretD.surprisedly.A.throwawayB.giveoutC.payforD.keepoff.A.uglyB.fullC.emptyD.dirty.A.AlthoughB.ButC.SoD.Because.A.largeB.darkC.strangeD.comfortable.A.cheeredupB.rangupC.spedupD.stayedup四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AGardenTour&CookingClass909NorthCumbreRoad,SantaBarbara,CASaturday,October24,2015?9:30am—1:00pmCookwithSuzzaneTraditionally,AmericanIndians□dishesweremadewithcorn,beans,potatoesandpumpkins.TakeatouraroundTrinityGarden,picksomeofthesefoodsandreturntothekitchen.ThereyoucanwatchSuzzanepreparedeliciousdisheswiththem.Itissurelyanewexperience!SuzzanewillmakeanintroductionofthesetraditionalfoodsandtellyouwhattheymeanttotheAmericanIndianshundredsofyearsago.Atthesametime,youcanlearnhowtocookwiththeseautumnharvest（收獲）vegetables.Themenuincludesthefollowing:HotPotatoPiewithCornbreadToppingThanksgivingSoupFreshVegetableSaladTrinityFruitIce-cream★$35perperson,includingprintedrecipes（菜譜）,thefourdishesaboveandabookbySuzzane.Childrenunder8cancomeforfree.★BookingbyemailbyOct.15:AboutSuzzaneLandry:SheisthewriterofHealthyEatingandFreshFoodMatters.Tolookfornewideastoaddtohercooking,shetraveledalot,workinginkitchensallovertheworld.Thisbroughthertheideaof“freshfoodcooking”.Thenshesetupthewebsitebelowtogetpeoplensattentiontohealthyeating.Sheisexcitedtoshareherknowledgethroughcookingclasses,cookbooksandDVDs.Herteachingispopularwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.LearnMore:Visit.FollowSuzzaneonFACEBOOKandTWITTER..Thecookingclassintheadvertisementwillbegiven.A.inspringB.insummerC.inautumnD.inwinter57.Inthisclass,youcanwatchSuzzanecookdisheswiththefoods.A.broughtfromhomeB.pickedinTrinityGardenC.boughtfromthemarketD.orderedfromtheInternet58.ThemenuofferedbythecookingclassincludesthefollowingEXCEPT.A.cakeB.soup C.saladD.ice-cream59.IfMr.Greengoestotheclasswithhisparentsandhis6-year-oldson,heshouldpay.A.$35B.$70 C.$105D.$14060.Accordingtotheadvertisement,weknowthat.A.wecanbookthecookingclassonthephoneB.onlyAmericanIndiansenjoySuzzaneDsteachingC.SuzzanegothercookingideafromdifferentDVDsD.SuzzaneLandrywrotetwobooksabouteatingandfoodBItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundalmosteverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonslikemercury（汞）andlead（鉛）canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesnDtdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeopleDslife.Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeasked

totakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompaniesthatmakecomputersknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture..Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom.A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD.Australia.Theunderlinedwordburiedprobablymeansinthepassage.A.焚燒B.降解C.回收D.掩埋.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince.A.isthee-capitaloftheworldB.hasseriouse-wastepollutionC.dealswiththee-wastesafelyD.spendsmuchmoneyone-waste.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment.A.triedtochangepeopleDslife B.closedsomecomputercompaniesC.madeanewenvironmentalprotectionlawD.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thewaystodealwithe-waste B.thecostofburninge-wasteC.thee-wasteprobleminChina D.theneedtopassalawagainste-wasteC配對閱讀左欄是對五位學(xué)生英語技能情況的描述,右欄是馬丁英語培訓(xùn)中心七個課程的簡介,請為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個合適的課程。.AnnisamiddleschoolispoorinEnglishreading,shehopestoimproveherreadingabilitythroughtrainingclasses.ButsheisfreeonlyonTuesdaysandThursdays.student.AssheispoorinEnglishreading,shehopestoimproveherreadingabilitythroughtrainingclasses.ButsheisfreeonlyonTuesdaysandThursdays.A.Thiscoursecanhelpyouimproveyourlisteningskills.YoucantakeMr.LinDscourseatRoom407atnightfromMondaytoFriday.Itwillsurelyhelpyoualot.續(xù)表67.ListeningunderstandingisthebiggestproblemforKevin.HeoftengetslowscoresforB.SpokenEnglishplaysanimportantpartincommunication.MissChen,anexperiencedteacherfromSingapore,willhelpyouimproveyourcommunicatingskillsatRoom302.67.ListeningunderstandingisthebiggestproblemforKevin.HeoftengetslowscoresforC.ReadingisamustinEnglishlearning.OnMondaysandWednesdays,Mr.Yangwillgiveyouhissuggestionsabouthowtoread

listeningtests.NowhewouldliketotakeacoursetodevelophislisteningskillsonFridays..TomisplanningtogotoaBritishuniversity.ButhehasdifficultyincommunicatingwithothersinEnglish.HewantstoimprovehisspokenEnglishundertheguidanceofaBritishteacher..MaylikesreadingEnglishshortstories.ShewantstotranslatethesestoriesintoChineseandtellthemtoherclassmates.Soshehopestolearntranslatingskillsbygoingtoanightclass.70.EnglishisSarahlisteningtests.NowhewouldliketotakeacoursetodevelophislisteningskillsonFridays..TomisplanningtogotoaBritishuniversity.ButhehasdifficultyincommunicatingwithothersinEnglish.HewantstoimprovehisspokenEnglishundertheguidanceofaBritishteacher..MaylikesreadingEnglishshortstories.ShewantstotranslatethesestoriesintoChineseandtellthemtoherclassmates.Soshehopestolearntranslatingskillsbygoingtoanightclass.70.EnglishisSarahDsfavoritesubject.Shedoeswellinlistening,speaking,andreading,butsheisweakatwriting.Shewantstotakesomelessonssoastowritebetter.D.Writingisthemostdifficultskillformanystudents.InMissLiDswritingcourse,youwilllearnhowtowriteinaproperway.ThelessonswillbegivenatRoom207onSaturdays.E.IfyouarepoorinspokenEnglish,whydonDtyoucometotheEnglishspeakingclassgivenbyMr.SmithfromBritain?HewillbewaitingforyouatRoom202onWednesdayandFridaynights.F.MissZhenghassomesuggestionsonhowtodobetterinreading.Ifyouwanttomasternecessaryreadingskills,cometoRoom308onTuesdayandThursdayevenings.G.DoyoufinditdifficulttotranslateEnglishintoChinese?Wecanhelpyou.CometoMr.GuDstranslatingclassatRoom406onFridaynights.五、短文填空（本大題有10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。TheGreatWallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceof71inChina.LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWall72someofmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Onourwayup,wesawmanyvolunteers（志愿者）keepingorderinthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags,73photosforsometouristsandansweredpeople□squestions.Thoughtheywerevery74,theydidnntstoptohavearest.Weweredeeplymovedwhenwesawthis.Justatthatmoment,wesaw75littleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhat76tohim.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldnntfindhismother.Wetoldhimnotto77aboutitandthenwetriedtogetintouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminutes78,hismotherturnedup.Whenshesawherson,shewasveryexcitedandthanked79withtearsinhereyes.ThatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyoftheGreatWall,butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.80everyonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldarounduswillbemoreandmoreharmonious（和諧的）.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A.信息歸納（共5小題,每小題1分，共5分）請閱讀網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的兩則關(guān)于溺水事故的報(bào)道,根據(jù)所提供的信息,完成信息卡。Recently,moreandmorepeoplearereporteddeadfromdrowning（溺水）accidents.Herearetworeportsfrom.SevenPeopleDrownedinaReservoir（水庫）ReporterTanggotthenewsfromGuangdongProvincialGovernmentthatsevenpeoplediedinadrowningaccidentonApril5th,2015.A17-year-oldgirl,XiaoYi,fellintoareservoirwhilewashinghandsafteratomb（墓）sweepingwithherfamily.Hersister,herparents,herbrotherandsomeofherrelativesjumpedintothewateroneafteranothertosaveher,althoughtheydidnDthavegoodswimmingskills.Unfortunately,noneofthemsucceeded.Asaresult,XiaoYiandsixofherfamilymemberslosttheirlives.ThreePeopleLostTheirLivesintheDongjiangRiverOnMay1st,2015,sevenmiddleschoolstudentswentswimmingintheDongjiangRiver.Atfirst,theyhadagreattimeplayinginthecoolwater.Suddenlyoneoftheboyshadacramp（抽筋）.Hewentupanddowninthewaterandshoutedforhelp.Twoofthemtriedtosavehim,butgotdrowned.Atthattime,amancalledLiJinlinwasfishingnearby.Whenheheardtheshout,hejumpedintothewaterwithoutasecondthought.Hetriedhisbestandsucceededinpullingoneofthethreeboysontothebank.Whenhetriedtosavethesecondone,heranoutofenergyandcouldnDtgoupagain.Twostudentsandhelosttheirlives.InformationCardThewebsiteforreaderstogetthetwonews81.reportsThetimeofthefirstaccident 82.ThethingXiaoYiwas83.doingwhenshefellintothereservoir83.Thepersonwhosavedastudentinthe84.DongjiangRiverThenumberofthepeoplewholostlivesin85.thetwoaccidentsB.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。每年夏天,溺水事故頻發(fā)。請你就此寫一篇短文談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?nèi)容包括:.我們應(yīng)該如何預(yù)防此類事故發(fā)生?（兩點(diǎn)建議）.如果看到有人落水,我們應(yīng)該如何適當(dāng)施救?.呼吁同學(xué)們熱愛生命,注意安全。作文要求:.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。.語句連貫,詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Almosteveryyearinsummer,manypeoplearereporteddeadfromdrowningaccidents.Howtopreventsuchsadaccidents?答案全解全析二、單項(xiàng)填空26.B句意:——你喜歡電影《超能陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)》嗎?——是的,它是一部有趣的電影。我非常喜歡。本題考查冠詞。第一個設(shè)空處后有BigHero6,為特指，故應(yīng)用定冠詞the;第二個設(shè)空處表示泛指,又因?yàn)閒ilm是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)且interesting以元音音素開頭,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an,故答案為B項(xiàng)。.D句意:一一看這個輪船模型我上周自己做的。一一哇，你太聰明了!本題考查代詞。byoneself靠某人自己,故選擇D項(xiàng)。.C句意:米老鼠是美國文化中最著名的象征之一。本題考查名詞?！皁neof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……之一”；inAmericanculture在美國文化中。故選擇C項(xiàng)。.C句意:我住在403房間。Sam就住在我樓上的房間，在五樓。本題考查數(shù)詞。由題干中的403可知上一層是第5層;設(shè)空處前有定冠詞the,故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故答案為C項(xiàng)。評析本題形式新穎,在考查數(shù)詞的同時也考查了學(xué)生結(jié)合生活實(shí)際的能力。.A句意:我只有兩張加油少年音樂會的票?；蛘吣慊蛘咚梢院臀乙黄鹑ァ１绢}考查連詞。either...or…或者或者;neither...nor…既不也不;both…and…兩者者B；notonly…butalso…不但……而且……。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項(xiàng)。.C句意:現(xiàn)在不要打擾Allen,他正在為拼字大賽作準(zhǔn)備。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。由題干中的now可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故答案為C項(xiàng)。.A句意:請你幫助我一下可以嗎?沒有你的幫助我不能按時完成任務(wù)。本題考查介詞辨析。without沒有;under在 之下;with和;for為了。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項(xiàng)。.D句意:Bob知道如何減少工程的成本。我確信他能用較少的錢和人做這項(xiàng)工作。less修飾不可數(shù)名詞,fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞，又因money是不可數(shù)名詞,people是可數(shù)名詞，故答案為D項(xiàng)。.B句意:——在其他行星上有生物嗎?——我不知道。也許將來我們會對那個問題了解更多。由anylivingthings可知動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為B項(xiàng)。35.C句意:——媽媽,我們明天將去海灘嗎?——要取決于天氣。本題考查動詞短語辨析。carryon堅(jiān)持干;liveon以食 為生;dependon依靠，取決于出。加on堅(jiān)持住。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。36.A句意:一一先生Jenny想知道她什么時候能離開辦公室。一一只要她抄完這個報(bào)告就可以。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。含有when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)"原則，故答案為A項(xiàng)。37.C句意:看!交通信號燈變成紅燈了。我們必須停車。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。can能;cannt不能，不可能;must必須，一定;mustnnt不準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。38.B句意:——到目前為止,蘇炳添是不足10秒完成一百米比賽的唯一中國人。——他跑得好快啊!本題考查感嘆句。根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):How+adj./adv.（+主語+謂語）!或What（+a/an）+adj.+n.（+主語+謂語）!可知答案為B項(xiàng)。39.B句意:我們建議父母為了使孩子遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)不要把孩子單獨(dú)留在家。advisesb.（not）todosth建議某人（不要）做某事。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。.A句意:——你聽說過歌曲《小蘋果》嗎?——是的。當(dāng)老年人在樓下跳廣場舞時每天早上都播放它。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由題干中的everymorning可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,又因?yàn)橹髡Zit是動作的承受者,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故答案為A項(xiàng)。評析本題具有很強(qiáng)的時代氣息,能激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣。.B句意:期末考試是十分重要的。我們必須嚴(yán)肅對待。本題考查副詞。由設(shè)空處前的動詞treat可知應(yīng)用副詞，又根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。42.D句意:雷鋒已經(jīng)死了許多年了,但他的精神仍在鼓勵著我們。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。由設(shè)空處后的formanyyears可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時且動詞用延續(xù)性動詞。故答案為D項(xiàng)。43.D句意:一一David問在中國他是否可以用親吻的方式向女士問好。一一當(dāng)然不可以。中國人通常和女士握手作為問候。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序;當(dāng)主句是過去時，從句也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時，故答案為D項(xiàng)。44.B句意:《奔跑吧兄弟》是一個十分令人放松而且在年輕人中很受歡迎的電視節(jié)目。本題考查定語從句。由先行詞program可知關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that/which,故答案為B項(xiàng)。45.A句意:——趕緊,否則我們會錯過海洋公園里海獅表演?！挥没?。在表演開始前我們還有15分鐘呢。本題考查情景交際。A:不用慌，放輕松;B:祝你好運(yùn);C:我猜就是如此;D:小心。由對話情景及句意可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。三、完形填空［語篇解讀］本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個又窮又懶的人得到一位智叟送給他的一個花瓶后發(fā)生的變化。教育人們要勤奮才能快樂。46.B考查動詞。enjoy喜歡;avoid避免;forget忘記;consider考慮根據(jù)前后文可知答案為B項(xiàng)。47.A考查動詞短語。leadto導(dǎo)致;connectto連接到;makeup編造;setup建立。根據(jù)句意可知他認(rèn)為是貧窮導(dǎo)致他生活不快樂。故答案為A項(xiàng)。48.C考查名詞。service服務(wù);knowledge知識;advice建議;care關(guān)心。根據(jù)句意可知是尋求改變生活的建議。故答案為C項(xiàng)。49.B考查名詞。由上文可知這個窮人不快樂，因此應(yīng)該是給他帶來快樂的花瓶。故答案為B項(xiàng)。.D考查副詞。由設(shè)空處后的疑問句可知他很吃驚地看著這個花瓶。故答案為D項(xiàng)。.A考查動詞短語。throwaway扔掉招禮out分發(fā);payfor付費(fèi);keepoff讓開，不接近。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項(xiàng)。.C考查形容詞。由下文可知他把花放入花瓶,所以他認(rèn)為讓漂亮的花瓶空著是不對的,故答案為C項(xiàng)。.B考查連詞。上文說花瓶內(nèi)放入花后變得更漂亮了,空后說他仍不滿意,空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為B項(xiàng)。.D考查形容詞。由下文可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用褒義詞，故答案為D項(xiàng)。.A考查動詞短語。由下文描述的他的表現(xiàn)可知他振奮起來。故答案為A項(xiàng)。［長難句］Hesuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.他突然意識到過去是他的懶惰使得他貧窮和不快樂。本句中“itwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy”是個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為hislaziness。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+其他。四、閱讀理解A［語篇解讀］本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,題材為健康飲食廣告。介紹了一位名叫Suzzane的廚師，你可向她學(xué)習(xí)做美味的菜。.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段及第二段最后一句Atthesametime,youcanlearnhowtocookwiththeseautumnharvestvegetables.可知。.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句TakeatouraroundTrinityGarden,picksomeofthesefoodsandreturntothekitchen.可知。.A推理判斷題。由菜單內(nèi)容可推斷出答案為A項(xiàng)。.C推理判斷題。由菜單下的$35perperson和|Childrenunder8cancomeforfree.可推斷出答案為C項(xiàng)。.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段內(nèi)容可知答案為D項(xiàng)。B［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文。介紹了當(dāng)今世界一種新的垃圾（電子垃圾）對環(huán)境的污染,用具體的數(shù)字向我們說明了它們對環(huán)境污染的嚴(yán)重性。為此中國政府采取了措施來減少它們對環(huán)境的污染。.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知。62.D詞義猜測題。由該詞后一句提到的它們在土壤里要經(jīng)過數(shù)百年才能消失,可推測答案選D。63.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段前兩句可知。.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句中的Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw可知答案為C項(xiàng)。.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要講了中國的電子垃圾問題。C.F 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由左欄第一段可知Ann是在英語閱讀方面弱而且她只在周二和周四有時間，故答案為F項(xiàng)。.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由左欄第二段第一句可知Kevin是在聽力理解方面有問題，故答案為A項(xiàng)。.E細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由左欄第三段可知Tom是在