小學(xué)英語(yǔ)介詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題

英語(yǔ)學(xué)科課時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)專(zhuān)題學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間：月日學(xué)生姓名：效果評(píng)價(jià)：本次知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：介詞是英語(yǔ)中很活躍的詞，一般置于名詞之前。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。同一個(gè)介詞常和不同的詞語(yǔ)搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意義。二、重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)提示：at①表示時(shí)間：Igotoschoolatseveneveryday②表示在某一具體地點(diǎn)：Heisstandingatthebusstop③表示動(dòng)作的方向、目標(biāo)：Letmehavealookatthepicture④用于某些固定搭配：atonce立刻、馬上atlast最后about①表示大約時(shí)間：It’saboutsixo'clocknow.②表示地點(diǎn)；在……周?chē)篍verythingaboutmeissobeautiful③關(guān)于，對(duì)于：Wearetalkingaboutthenews.after①在……之后：AfterdinnerIwatchTV.②在……后面：Hecameintotheroomafterme.behind①在……之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.②比……晚，遲于：Thetrainisbehindtime.by①在……旁：Heissittingbythebed.②到……時(shí)候：WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.③以……方式：Igotoschoolbybus.④用于某些固定搭配：onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)bythewayfor①為，給，替：I'llmakeacardformyteacher.②由于：Thankyouforhelpingme.③表示給（某人）用的：Thereisletterforyou.in①在……里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.②在一段時(shí)間里：Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.③用，以：What'sthisinEnglish?④在某一年份，季節(jié)，月份：in2002,inspring,inJanuary⑤表示狀態(tài)，服飾：Helenisinyellow.⑥在……方面：HeisweakinEnglish.⑦用于某些固定搭配：infrontof在……前面like①像……樣：Helookslikehisfather.②這樣，那樣：Don'tlookatmelikethat.③怎樣：What'stheweatherlike?near靠近，在……附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.of①的（表示所屬關(guān)系）：Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.②……的（用于所有格）：Heisafriendofmine.③表示數(shù)量（與連詞連用）：OneofusisfromBeijing.④想到，談到：Ioftenthinkofthem.⑤用于某些固定搭配：ofcourseon①在……上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.③用于某些固定搭配：onduty值日ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)over①在……正上方：Thereisalampoverthetable.②遍及，穿過(guò)：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.③超過(guò)，不止：Sheisalittleover2.to①到，往，向：Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗戶(hù)。②表示時(shí)間、數(shù)量，到……為止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.③向，對(duì)，給：HappyNewYeartoyouall.UnderWhat'sunderyourdesk?with①和，寫(xiě)：Couldyougohomewithme?②表示伴隨狀態(tài)，帶有：Who'sthatgirlwithglasses?三、經(jīng)典題訓(xùn)練過(guò)關(guān)：一、圈出下列句子中運(yùn)用不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，將正確的答案寫(xiě)在橫線(xiàn)上。1.JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.2.HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdayonMay?3.Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.4.Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.5.Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.6.IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.7.WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?8.CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?9.Didyouwatertreesatthefarm?二、選擇()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among()4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.inC.on()5.Joanhopestocomeback___threedays.A.afterB.forC.in()6.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.A.byB.forC.with()7.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()8.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to()9.____myfather’shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.A.UnderB.OnC.with()10.He’sverystrict____himselfandhe’sverystrict___hiswork.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with()11.Ireallycan’tagree____you.A.toB.onC.with()12.Theshopwon’topen___nineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()13.Howabout___theflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered()14.Shespentallhismoney___books.A.inB.withC.on()15.Theyaretalking___lowvoices.A.withB.inC.on()16.It’sverykind___youtohelpus.A.forB.toC.of()17.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?A.withB.forC.by()18.Aplaneisflying____thecity.A.onB.overC.above()19.Youarefreetospeak___themeeting.A.atB.inC.on()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.A.toB.onC.till()21.It’swrongtoplayjokes___otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with()22.Whichcolordoyoulike?Ipreferblue___red.A.forB.asC.to()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalk___howtouseoursparetime.A.forB.onC.in()24.Ipaidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()25.Thedoctorisverykind___hispatientsA.toB.onC.at()26.Wecan’tlive___air.A.inB.withC.without()27.Thechildwasafraid___thestrangesound.A.atB.forC.of()28.Hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at()29.Whatdoyouthink___theplay?A.aboutB.likeC.of()30.Ithinkit’stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnotsure_____it.A.doB.aboutC.of()31.Reading___thesunisn’tgood___youA.under;forB.in;forC.in;to()32.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeit____myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with()33.Wegotoschooleveryday____Sunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on三、填空1\thefirstday________school2\________theschoolplayground3\_________classes4\_________Wednesday5\__________afarm6\pull_________carrots7\alot_______fruittrees8\live_________atown9\________theweekends10\_________thesittingroom11\________the4th______November12\look______