高二英語人教版選修7Unit 2 Robots Grammar導(dǎo)學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)(無答案)

Keepmenbe編：文華高中二英語選修

近朱者，近墨者黑UnitGrammar姓名：_________

班級(jí)：_________組名：___________學(xué)習(xí)目復(fù)習(xí)不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)學(xué)習(xí)重不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)各種形式的掌握學(xué)習(xí)難某些結(jié)構(gòu)中主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)意義學(xué)法指自主學(xué)習(xí)與合作探究相結(jié)合【知識(shí)鏈接】復(fù)習(xí)不定式【自主學(xué)習(xí)】：選擇最佳答案

(A級(jí)1.----I'llhelpyouwheneverneedme.----Good.I'dtomorrow.youB.thatwillhelpC.youtoD.you2.Tomthe______losehisjob.sonotastoB.asnotC.tonotD.notsoto3.Simonbox_______thebirdtillitcouldfly.keepB.keptD.to4.----Mybabyhasahearttrouble.----Diddoctorfinditdifficult______?intreatingB.treatingC.fortreatingD.to5.We______theinoriginalcondition.tofindC.findD.tobe【學(xué)習(xí)過程】一、不式的時(shí)態(tài)【合作學(xué)習(xí)】：合作，探究，發(fā)現(xiàn)，歸納，總結(jié)翻譯句子，歸納結(jié)構(gòu)，填表格。(B)1.Theteacherusreadthefirst.wingame,hetoabustostation,butnottime.4.Thetohaveanothernewlastseemstobetalkingon–Iwanttobuyfruits.--toshoppinginhehelpyou.表一：詞不定式的態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)一般式完成式進(jìn)行式

結(jié)構(gòu)一般式定式所表示的動(dòng)作和謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或狀時(shí)生或幾同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在。但多數(shù)情況下是在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作后發(fā)生。:appearstobeveryhappy.(同時(shí))hopestoagain.(之后發(fā)生完成式定式所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)所表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)之。:I’mgladtoyour注：1）用在expected,meant,mised,wanted,等后，表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，期待或計(jì)劃的等，也用來表示先于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。Eg:Hetometwantedtomeet)youatbuthedidn’tgettherein他原想去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你（事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生他沒及時(shí)趕到那兒沒接成）Wehavedonetogooddeedsforthemonth.我們?cè)?jì)劃上個(gè)月為貧困的人們做些好事做成2）用seem.think.believe.后，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作先于另一發(fā)生。Thenovelishavetranslatedinto相信這本小說已被翻譯成漢語I’msorryhaveyouwaiting對(duì)不起讓你久等了。進(jìn)行式1當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生時(shí)，不定式動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行時(shí)用進(jìn)行時(shí)。Eg:Theytotalkingyou.他們似乎在談?wù)撃恪o假裝在睡覺。【合作學(xué)習(xí)】：根據(jù)漢語提示，判斷正誤(A級(jí))1.Passengersarebecarriedonlypieceofhandonto在飛機(jī)上乘客只允許帶一件手提行李。2.Therulesthatthetoleaveshouldthewindows.規(guī)定說最后一個(gè)離開辦公室的應(yīng)該記得關(guān)窗戶。3.Theteacherseemedtoknowthematter.老師似乎知道這件事了。4.IttorainwhenIthere.讓我到那的時(shí)候碰巧在下雨。：測(cè)一測(cè)：擇最佳答案(B級(jí))companywasthe_portablewellcassettetaperecorderstheB.toproduceC.havingproducedD.producedHelentosoundofmusic.AB.tomakeherselfhearC.herselfheardD.to3.Yousillynotcar.tolockB.tohavelockedC.D.Iwould_______topartylastnightbutIhadtoworkhourstoatoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havingI’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,_withsomeoneelse.toB.toC.D.sharingaresultofmyIfailed________myintime.B.tofinishC.finishingD.tofinished7.Isorry______youaletterattime.tohavenotB.tohaveC.nottoD.nothaving8.Robertissaidto__________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.tohaveB.totostudyingD.tobeenstudying9.Ilostmywayindarkness_________mattersitbeganrain.madeB.havingC.makingD.tomake10.Istoppedtomyseemed_________himself.toenjoyB.tobeenjoyingD.to11.Whenhishisroom,TomtotoC.D.to12.That_____anythingnottohaveB.noteatC.D.tonot13.----Iusuallygoby----WhynotbyforatotrygoingB.tryingtogotryD.try14.——Isstillperforming?——I’mafraidnot.Heissaid____thestagealreadyashehasbecomeofficial.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tobeenD.tobe15.____suchgreatfeltaloss____.whattosayB.whattosayC.HavinghowtoD.faced;to二、不式的語態(tài)表二：時(shí)態(tài)

語態(tài)一般式完成式進(jìn)行式

主動(dòng)totohavedoneto

被動(dòng)todonetohavebeen【自主學(xué)習(xí)】Task：選最佳答(B級(jí))1.Thereporterstheairport,______thefilmA.totellB.tobeC.tellingD.told2.Thebankisinnewspaper_________yesterday.robbedB.tohavebeenbeingD.beenrobbed3.Anumberofinthearebelieved________inafire.beingdestroyedB.havingbeendestroyedC.tobedestroyedD.tobeendestroyed4.Themeeting_______weeksurebeagreattotakeplaceB.tobetakenC.toD.takenplace5.letyourknowthesheappears_________everything.totellB.tobeC.tobetellingD.tobeentold6.Iitanhonour_________tohere.toB.toC.havingD.7.Babbageisgenerallyconsidered____firsttoB.tohaveD.havinginvented8.Theflubelieved____byviruseslikeinthehumannoseB.beingC.tobecausedD.have【小組學(xué)習(xí)】完成句子1.Ifounditdifficult___________________goodforholiday.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難想出一個(gè)好的度假方案。2.Thebuilding______________________inafire.(burn)據(jù)報(bào)道，這棟大樓在一場(chǎng)大火中被夷為平地。3.Listen!_______________________intheroom.(enjoy)聽，孩子們似乎在房間里玩得很開心。4.Iatothe_______________thatthemeetingofftillnext(tell)我乘了一出租車到達(dá)賓館，卻被告知會(huì)議延期至下周一。5.Itis______________________theconference.受邀參加這次重要的會(huì)議是我的榮幸。三、不式的主動(dòng)形表被動(dòng)義【小組討論】用心發(fā)現(xiàn)(B級(jí))動(dòng)詞不定式在句中究竟用主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)，有時(shí)比較復(fù)雜，主要有下面幾種情況：1．不定式后置定語，和被修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成邏輯上動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但又和該句主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時(shí)。Dohavesay針對(duì)這個(gè)問題你有什么要說的嗎？isatoworkwith.他是一個(gè)與其合作起來令人感到愉快的人。2.不定式作形容詞的賓語，和句子主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：形容doThebookdifficultto這本書很難理解。Theiscomfortabletosit這把椅子坐起來很舒服。3.在和enough結(jié)構(gòu)中?？捎貌欢ㄊ降闹鲃?dòng)形式也可以用被動(dòng)形式。但用主動(dòng)形式更常見。如：Thetoohardto這一段太難，無法翻譯。Theboxtooto這個(gè)箱子太重，搬不動(dòng)。bookcheapto本書便宜值得買。4.在下列句型中，totoseek等用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。如：Thehouseistolet.這棟房子要出租。5.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)話人考必須有人去成某件時(shí)。nothingtoworryabout.沒什么可擔(dān)心的。nothingto沒有什么可害怕的。比較：alotofworktodo.許多事情要做表示某人必須做這工作）alotofworktodone.許多事情要做調(diào)有許多事情必須做）hastwoletterstype.她有兩封信要打己打）hastwolettersbetyped.她有兩封信要打人打）練一練

(B)1.Willlendhima_________?toreadB.forreadingC.toD.heWithalotdifficult______,thehavingahardtime.settledB.tosettleD.settledIfeelitisyour___________forthechild.istoB.isC.istobeD.should4.Theis_________difficultusso;workoutB.too;tobeworkedoutC.too,workoutD.quitetoo,itout5.I’mhungry.Getmesomething________.B.toC.toeatD.6.Itisforaforeigner__________B.towrittenC.writtenD.to7.Thedifficult__________.toB.repairC.toberepairedD.四、各時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)態(tài)語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)

主動(dòng)語態(tài)dowillwoulddodoingwas/doinghave/hasdone

被動(dòng)語態(tài)donewas/donewilldonewouldbebeingwas/beinghave/hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

being測(cè)一測(cè)Whatdoofbook?---Oh,excellent.It’s___secondtime.toB.toC.D.beingread2.wasluckyitmissedcatchingB.tocaughtC.beingcaughtD.to3.---Look!Everything---What’sprettysmallhousethatfor?isbuilthasbeenC.isbuiltD.isbuilding4.Ifcity____fromincreasing，____to