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StylesandDetailsof款式分類及其細部Shirts/Blouss襯衫女襯衫ShirtDetal/衫細部Theshirtisinnerwearorouterwearonthetorso,wasdevlmasamen男襯衫作為男裝單品的一種,可以穿在里面也可以穿在外面。
尖,shoulder
育克,sleeve,sleeve克夫,tcollar底領(lǐng),collar,collarbottom,armhole,chest
片,guntlet/cuff/BlousedetailsTheblouseisasoftandloosegarmentfortheupperbodywhichiswornbywomentogetherwithskirtsortrousers.Ision,thereisalargevarietyofshirt/blousestyles.Thedifferenfeatureofindividuesignse.g.thenecklinandcollaengthcutdetainddecoration,togetherwiththematerialproduceaparticularstyle.女襯衫的款式有多抽褶,cuff,frontarmhole,placket,sleeve,cuffbutton.Blousedesign衫款式設(shè)計Tie/Thebandsonthenecklinearelooselyknottedortiedintoabow.領(lǐng)口帶子松松打結(jié)或系成蝴蝶結(jié)。Shirt襯衫式Thestraightcut,cuffedsleevesandbuttonplacketarefrommansshirt.直線裁剪,帶袖口的袖子和門襟都借用了男襯衫的風格。Peplum/腰裙式Topwithashortskirt(peplum)whichiseithersewnonorshaped.上衣設(shè)計有小短裙(腰裙,可以另縫一片也可以直接裁成。Blouson/短茄克式Ablousewithafullbodiceandclosefittingwaistband.上衣寬松,下擺帶有合體腰帶的襯衫。Safaristye裝式Breastpockets,epaulettesandrolledsleevesemphasizethecasualstyle.胸袋、肩襻以及卷起的袖子強調(diào)出休閑的風格。Polo球式衫式Acasualblousemadeofknittedfabricwithanopencollarandashortbuttonplacket.一種休閑風格襯衫,采用針織面料,開領(lǐng),短開襟。Wrap-over/裹襟式Thefrontsectioniscloselyoverlappedandtiedattheside.前面兩片相互重疊,并在一側(cè)打結(jié)RufflestyleAblousewithruffleonthefrontedgesofnecklineandcollar.前襟領(lǐng)口及領(lǐng)子設(shè)計有菏葉邊的女衫。/ThejackeisabasiitemofoutwearSometimes,ireferparticulaythetailorypeinmen’sclothing.Inabroadsenseitincludesthejumper(blouson)aswell,andiswornbymen,womanandchildren.Thedistinguishingfeaturesbetweenindividualdesignsdoeexample,length,width,silhouette’scutanddetailsaredeterminedbythestyle.外套是一種基本的外穿服裝。有時特指精制男西服。廣義來說,也包括休閑茄克,可以是案各有獨特之處。JacketdetailsGorgeline/,lapel/,armhole,frontdart,flappocket/,frontcut/,collar,shoulderline/肩線,sleevetop/袖ft頭,flowerhole/插花孔,chestwiltpocket/前胸開縫口袋,sleeve,sleevebutton.DenimandjumperDoublestitch/,shoulderyoke,boltlock/,frontpleat,shirtcollar,set-insleeve/裝袖,westernflappocket/.Johnneycollar,set-insleeve,melton/麥爾登呢,leathersleeve/皮革袖,ribknit/羅紋袖口,monogram/角織字母,doublepipedpocket雙滾邊口袋,knitjersey/針織下擺,dotbutton./打點紐扣JacketdesignvariationTailored精制西服Adaintywomen’sjacket,fittedatthewaistwithaclassiclapel.一種精制女外衣,腰部合體,設(shè)計有經(jīng)典的翻駁領(lǐng)。Cardiganstyle/無領(lǐng)開襟式Ahiplength,shapedjacketwithalongneckandnocollar.長及臀圍,低領(lǐng)口,無領(lǐng)的外衣。Shortjacket/短外衣Ashort,loosejacketwhichisalsodescribedasajacket-top.短而寬松的外衣,也被描述為外衣上身。Chanelsuit/夏奈爾式Acollarlessstylejacket.Itemploys“Chaneltweed”andfeatureshem-stitching.一種無領(lǐng)的上衣,采用夏奈爾粗花呢,逼供內(nèi)以鑲邊為特征。Blazer/布雷澤式(休閑西裝)Asportyelegantjacketwithashapedstyle,singleordoublebreastedwithlapels.精制優(yōu)雅的休閑西裝,單排扣或雙排扣,帶有翻駁領(lǐng)。Denimjacket/牛仔茄克Awaist-lengthjumpermadefromdenim.Originallythiswasawesternworker’sgarment.蘭色斜紋布齊腰茄克,起源于西部工人工作服。CoatsLongouterwearwornontheveryoutsideofallclothes.Abovethekneeitiscalled”shortcoat”,atthekneea“halfcoat”,andbelowthekneea“l(fā)ongcoat”.Thedressisabasicitemoffemaleouterclothing.Inthenarrowsense,theitemisusedforasinglepieceofclothingcomprisinganupperbodypartandaskirtsection.大衣是指穿在最外面的服裝。膝蓋以上稱短大衣,及膝長度稱半長大衣,膝蓋以下稱長大衣。裙裝是女性的基本外衣,狹義是指上下連為一體的女裝。CoatdetailsEpaulette,stormflap,raglansleeve,D-ringD,capedback,chinwarmer下巴罩布,flapandbuttonpocket帶蓋、帶紐扣口袋,cuffstrap袖口飾帶.Coatdesignvariation/Sportcoat/運動式Akneelengthcoatinabox-likecutwithdefinedline.直筒型及膝長大衣,帶有明線設(shè)計。Greatcoat/厚重長大衣Aheavy,thickmen’scoatwithawidelapelanddoublebreasted.厚重面料的男裝大衣,寬翻駁領(lǐng),通常為雙排扣。Trenchcoat/戰(zhàn)壕式Anall-weathercoat.Itiswornbelted.Epaulettes,shoulderpadsandwriststrapsaretypicaldetails.一種適合各種氣候穿著的寬松大衣,系腰帶,肩襻、墊肩和袖襻是此款風衣的典型細部。Redingote/細腰式Afittedcoatwithlapelandlongverticalseamswhichwidentoprovideaflared.帶有翻駁領(lǐng)的合體女大衣,縱向破縫,寬下擺。Wrap/圍裹式Ithasacomfortablewidthandisheldtogethersimplybyabelt.舒適寬松,用腰帶簡單系住。Raglan/插肩式Aloosemen’scoatwithraglansleeves,oftenwithconcealedbuttons.男式寬松大衣,插肩袖,通常為暗扣門襟。Chesterfield/柴斯特外套(合體西服式)Anelegant,fittedcoatwithasuit-likelapelpointingupwardsandflappockets.優(yōu)雅合體型大衣,有西服式上翹的翻駁領(lǐng)和蓋袋。DressdesignShirt襯衫式Thishasaloosecut,cuffedsleevesandshirtcollar.Itisbuttonedallthewaythroughandisbelted.寬松式裁剪,有袖口和男式襯衫領(lǐng)。前面通開扣,系腰帶。Coatdress/大衣式Thisisusuallymadeofstrongmaterial.Itisalwaysbuttonedallthewaydownwithabelt.通常采用堅固面料,前面通開扣,系腰帶。Strapless/無帶式Thecloselyfitted,low-cut,sleevelesstopisshapedandsupportedwithboning.Itsometimesalsohasthinstraps.緊身合體,無袖上衣部分采用魚骨支撐,有時也會采用細帶。Daydress/晨禮服Anelegant,highneck,longsleeveddress,wornduringthedayoralsoeveningtosemiformaloccasions.一種優(yōu)雅的高領(lǐng)口長袖裙裝,用于白天或晚上半正式場合。公主式Longverticalseamsformacloth-fittingtopbutawideflaredskirt.縱向長破縫,上衣部分緊身合體,裙子部分展開下擺。Empire帝國式Thehigh,gatheredunder-bustseamischaracteristicoftheempirestyle.帝國式特征表現(xiàn)在胸下帶有抽褶的高腰線裙,通常稱之為帝國式。Straight/直線式Aflaredorpleatedskirtisfittedtoanelongatedstraighttop.將闊擺或褶裥縫合到加長的直線裁剪的上衣上。Shift/襯衫式Theshirt-likestraightcutwithoutawaistischaracteristicofthisdress.襯衫式直線裁剪、無腰線的連衣裙稱為直筒式/Skirts/短裙Nowadays,thetermskirtisusedforanitemofclothingwornfromwaistdownandwhichisthebasicelementofwomesclothingmatchingjacketwithskirtmakesasuit,orcostume.Manystylesofskirtsaresubjecttochangesinfashion.Otherstylesareconsideredclassics,ortimeless.Individualstylesaredistinguishedbylength,width,silhouette,cutanddetails.種款式通過長度、寬度、外形輪廓、裁剪結(jié)構(gòu)以及細部的不同而有所區(qū)別。Skirt短裙的長度種類Micro超超短,mini超短,knee及膝,belowtheknee膝下,midi及小腿,maxi過小腿,anklelength及腳踝,floorlength及地skirtdesignvariation/Narrow/一步裙Thehemoftheskirtisnarrowthanthewidthatthehips.裙子的下擺寬度比臀圍窄。Draped/懸垂裙Anelegant,sophisticatedskirtwithfolds.帶有柔軟懸垂褶的優(yōu)雅華美的裙子。Bell/鐘形裙Thecircularorsemi0circularcutproducesaflaredhem.圓形或半圓擺裁剪,形成展開的下擺。Paneled/多片裙Thisstyleiscloseatthehipswithawidehemobtainedbyshapedverticalpanels.通過縱向分割線實現(xiàn)臀部合體,下擺展開。Gored/插片裙Eitherbellshapedpanelsorinsertedadditionalmaterialallowthehemtoswingout.通過裁剪鐘形裁片或插入鑲片面料,使下擺展開。Tiered/塔裙Thesuccessivehorizontalpanelsincreaseinwidthtowardsthehem.相繼橫向破縫,并逐層增加寬度。Yokestyle/育克裙Astraightsectionisaddedfromthewaisttoabouthipheight.在腰線至臀圍附近加上的平直部分,成為育克。Frilledhemline/花邊裙Theruffledhemedgingcanbeeitherstraightorflounced.下擺花邊可以是直的,也可以是荷葉邊。Pleats/褶裥裙Pleatsallowfreedomofmovementwhilstmaintainingaslimsilhouette.褶裥可以增加運動的自由度,同時還可以保持苗條的外型。Causal休閑裙Bigpocketandabutton-throughfrontaretypicaldetailsinacasualskirt.大口袋以及前面的通開扣是休閑裙典型的細部特征。Pants/褲子Untilrelativelytrouserswerewornexclusivelybymales.Todaytheyarecommonlyfoundinthefemalewardrobe.Thevariousstylesoftrousershavedevelopedmainlyfromdifferentfunctionaluses,buttheyarealsoinfluencedtoagreaterorlesserextentbyfashion.以往褲子只屬于男性。如今褲裝已經(jīng)普遍存在于婦女的衣櫥里了。Pantsdetails/褲子細部Beltloop褲襻,doublepleatedfront雙褶裥,centercrease褲中線,inseam內(nèi)縫,waist-band褲腰,sidepocket側(cè)袋,sideseam側(cè)縫,turn-up翻折褲腳Pantsdesignvariation/Short/運動短褲Veryshorttrousers.Hotpantsareskintightwomen’sshorts.非常短的褲子。很緊身的女短褲稱為熱褲。Bermudashorts/百慕大短褲Wideshortsreachingtojustabovetheknee.很寬大的短褲,長度正好在膝蓋上面.Tapered/錐形褲Thelegsaresignificantlynarroweratthebottom.褲腿非常小的褲子.Straight/直筒褲Narrowatthehips,legsthesamewidthallthewaydown.臀部合體,整個褲腿保持同一寬度.Jeans/牛仔褲Characteristicsareboldtop-stitchedseams,studsandleatherpatches.其顯著特點表現(xiàn)在粗雙明線、裝飾鉚釘以及皮革商標貼片。Flared/喇叭褲Closelyfittedatthetopbutlegswideratthefootthanattheknee.上半部非常緊身,褲腳寬度寬于膝蓋處。Harempants/燈籠褲Verylong,widetrouserswithatightcuff.帶有緊褲腳的寬松長褲Culottes/裙褲Thesearecalflengthwithawidecut.長及小腿的寬腿褲。Suits/套裝Sincetheendofthenineteenthcentury,puttingtogetherseveralitemsofclothingtoformawholeoutfithasbeenpartofthesophisticatedmaleandfemalewardrobe.Whilsttheearlierclassiccombinationssuchastheensembleandcompletealwaysformedacompleteoutfitandwerealsomainlymadeofthesamematerial.Todayunconventionalcombinationfashionallowsoutfitstobe puttogetheraccordingtoindividualtaste.Thesuitconsistofajacketandskirtortrousersandispossiblyaccompaniedbyawaist-coat.自從19outfits/男套裝Blazercombination/Thecausal,butsmartjacketisusuallyofonecolorandhasmetalbuttons.Therearebothsingleanddouble-breasteddesigns.這種休閑而優(yōu)雅的套裝通常采用單色面料以及金屬扣,單排扣、雙排扣均可。Businesssuit/辦公套裝Asingle0breastedsuit,oftenwithawaistcoat,oradouble-breastedsuitpointedlapels;usuallymadeofdark,elegantfabric.單排扣西服套裝通常配有西服背心,而雙排扣套裝則配以尖角翻駁領(lǐng)。常用優(yōu)雅的深色面料。Leisuresuit/休閑套裝Theblousonstylejacketwithabuttonplacketandcuffedsleevedisgenerallychosen.Theyareoftenunlined.這種緊擺式套裝帶有前襟明貼邊、帶袖衩以及克夫袖口的袖子通??酆?。Traditionalsuits/傳統(tǒng)套裝Thecharacteristicsofthejacketreflectlocalorregionalhistorical-culturetraditionalstyle.Theillustrationisbasedonalpinetraditions.這類套裝的特點是反映某一區(qū)域歷史文化的傳統(tǒng)風格。圖中反映的是阿爾卑斯傳統(tǒng)風格。outfits/Tailored精制西服套裝Thestrong,masculinefinishaswellashighqualityclassicmaterialarecharacteristicsofthetailoredsuit.精制西服套裝的特點是具有陽剛性,采用男裝挺括的工藝處理及高檔經(jīng)典面料。Chanelsuit/夏奈爾套裝ThegenericnameforasuitdesignedbyChanel,orasimilarsuit.ItemploysChaneltweedandfeatureshem-stitching.Oftenmadeincollarlesscardiganstyle.指夏奈爾品牌套裝或類似款式的套裝。采用夏奈爾粗呢,其主要特點是鑲邊、通常為無領(lǐng)開襟。Causalsuits/休閑套裝Theygenerallyhavealessseverefinishaswellaspopulartechnicaldetailsinthecut.Combinationsofmaterialanddecorationarefrequentlyused.Thesuitsareusuallydescribedaccordingtothedesignofthejacketofthestyle.通常較少挺括處理,裁剪方面采用一些流行的技術(shù)細節(jié)。有時會采用不同面料的組合和裝飾。這類套裝通常根據(jù)上衣款式或整體風格進行描述。Two-piece/兩件套裝裙Asuitinthestyleofadress.Thejacketdressconsistsofaskirtandsoftjackettop.這是一種連衣裙式的套裝。這種套裝由短裙和柔性上衣構(gòu)成。Coordinates/調(diào)和套裝Theyaremadeoutofmatchingmaterial.Matchingmaterialcanhavethesamepatternbutbeofdifferentfabric.Alternatively,itcanhavethesamepatternondifferentscaleorindifferentcolors.Finally,thefabriccanalsobepatterneddifferentlybuthavethesamecoloring.種圖案或不同顏色的同種圖案,還可以同種顏色不同圖案。Trousersuit/褲子套裝Thecombinationoftrousersandajacketortopisnowanessentialpartofhewardrobe.褲子與西服上衣的搭配現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是女性衣櫥里的基本組合了。Separates/套裝單品Acollectionofcoordinatinggarments,displayedandsoldasseparateitems.Thepurchaserselectsfromtherangetoproduceanoutfit.套裝單品在商店里是分開陳列、單獨銷售的。顧客選擇單品后自行搭配成套裝。Ensemble/對比套裝Theensembleputstogetheritemsofclothingwhichcomplementeachotherinstyleandmaterialtoformawholeoutfit.將相互映襯的單品相互組合,在款式和面料方面形成一個整體的套裝。Complete/完整套裝Thecompleteisacombinationofasuitwithacoatorlongjacket.這是一種套裝與大衣或長外衣組合的套裝。FormaldressFormaldressdescribesmen’sandwomen’sclothingforofficialorfestivaloccasions.Distinctionsaremadebetweenthewardrobesforthedayandtheevening.Apartfromtheclassicorformalstylesofclothing,modernorunconventionalstyleshavedeveloped.Althoughthesestylesarenotassevere,theyareneverthelessclearlydistinguishablefromdaywear.禮服是指男士或女士在正式場合或節(jié)日慶典場合穿著的服裝。衣櫥中的禮服區(qū)別于日常裝和服工藝上要求不是那么高,但還是很容易與日常裝區(qū)分的。Formaldaysuitconsistsofadarkjacket,stripedtrouserswithoutturn-upandagraywaistcoat.Thetiecanbediscreetlypatterned.Womenwearelegantsuitorto-piecetoofficialoccasions.正式常禮服由深色上衣、無卷邊條紋褲、灰色西服背心組成。領(lǐng)帶采用典雅的圖案。女士正式場合可以穿著優(yōu)雅的套裝或兩件套裙裝。Thecutawayormorningsuitistheveryformaldaytimeattire.Thetailsoftheblackjacketarecutbackinacurveformthesingle,fastenedbutton.Itiswornwithstripedtrousers,agraywaistcoatandabroadsilver-graysilktie,orcravat.Alternatively,thewholeoutfitcanbegray.圓角常禮服或晨禮服是一種非常正式的常禮服。后拖尾部分從前面扣位處曲線裁剪,單排扣。與條紋褲、灰色西服背心、銀灰色領(lǐng)帶或領(lǐng)巾相配。整身套雜混崗也可以是灰色。TheSpencersuitisgainingpopularityamongtheyoungergeneration,asunconventionalweddingsuit.ThewaistlengthSpencerhasafittedcut.短西服套裝作為一種非常規(guī)的婚禮服在年輕一代中很流行。齊腰長的上衣裁剪得很合體。Theblacksinglebreasteddinnerjacket(tuxedo)ispartoftheclassiceveningdresssuit.Thecharacteristicaresilkcovered,straightorpointedlapelsandsilkcovered,str
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