2020-2021年七年級英語上冊閱讀理解練習(xí)題(word)1

2020-2021年七年級英語上冊閱讀理解練習(xí)題（word）1一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解Peterlivesinasmallhouse.Heisaclerk（職員）inabank（銀行）.Petergetsupat6:30everymorning.HehasbreakfastandwatchesTVnewsat7:00.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoworkbybus.Hegetstothebankat8:25.Hegetsreadytowork.Hehastoomuchworktodo.Hehaslunchinarestaurantnearthebank.Hefinisheshisworkat4:30.Helikesexercise,sohegoeshomeonfoot.Aftersupper,hesometimesreadsnewspapers.SometimeshelooksforthingsontheInternet.Hegoestobedearly.Heistiredafteraday'swork.（1）WhatdoesPeterdoat6:30?A.Hegoestowork.B.Hegetsup.C.Hehasbreakfast.D.HewatchesTVnews.（2）WhatisPeter?A.Heisadriver.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisaclerk.D.Heisadoctor.（3）HowdoesPetergohome?A.Hewalkshome.B.Hegoeshomebybus.C.Hegoeshomebybike.D.Hedriveshome.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文講述了Peter的日常。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Petergetsupat6:30everymorning，可知彼得在6:30起床，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heisaclerk，可知Peter是職員，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)hegoeshomeonfoot，可知他步行回家，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。2．閱讀理解"Joe,youareaveryolddog,"saidpolicemanFred."Todayisyourbirthdayagain.Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear.Butyouarestillthebestpolicedogintheworld!""ARF!ARF!"barkedJoe."Youarewelcome,"saidFred."Nowlet'sgetyourbirthdaydinner.Showmewhereyouwanttoeat.JoeledFreddownthestreet.Goodsmellscamefromalltheeatingplaces.ButJoewanderedon閑逛.Atlasthestoppedatasmallplace.Hesmelledaroundthedoor.Thenhepushedthedooropen."Isthiswhereyouwanttoeat?"askedFred.ButJoedidnotbarkananswer.Heputhisnosetothefloorandranacrosstheroom.Thenhejumpedonamanatatable!"Goodboy,Joe!"saidFred.JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears."Andnowyouhavefoundhim!"JoeandFredtooktherobbertothepolicestation.ThenFredsaid,"Allright,Joe,youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!Congratulations.Nowdoyouwantthatbirthdaydinner?""ARF!"barkedJoe,"ARF!ARF!""Let'sgo,"saidFred."I'mhungry,too."（1）HowoldisJoe?A.Fifteen.B.Five.C.Thirteen.D.Fourteen.（2）HowmanyyearshavethepoliceandJoelookedfortherobber?A.13.B.10.C.6.D.7.（3）Inthestory,Joesays"ARF!ARF!"twice.Thefirsttimehemeans"____".A.Hello!Howareyou?B.Thankyou.C.Oh.No.I'mnotagooddog.D.I'msorrytohearthat.（4）FredwantstogiveJoeadinnerbecause____.A.it'sJoe'sbirthdayB.todayisFred'sbirthdayC.FredfoundaneatingplaceD.Joecaughttherobber（5）Joeisgreat,isn'the?A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn't.C.Yes,heisn't.D.No,heis.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】本文講述了警犬Joe在生日當(dāng)天幫助抓到了已經(jīng)通緝了10年的犯人的故事。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear我記得你去年14歲可知Joe15歲，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears可知警察和喬B。找強盜已經(jīng)有10年了，故選（3）推理題。根據(jù)Youarewelcome不用謝，可知第一次ARF!ARF的意思是謝謝你，故選B。（4）推理題。根據(jù)現(xiàn)在讓我們?yōu)槟銣?zhǔn)備生日晚餐。告訴我你想去哪里吃飯現(xiàn)在讓我們?yōu)槟銣?zhǔn)備生日晚餐。告訴我你想去哪里吃飯可知弗雷德想請喬吃飯，因為那天是Joe的生日，故選A。youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!Congratulations你已經(jīng)完成了A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)你的工作。干得好。恭喜可知喬很棒，故用肯定回答，故選【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3．根據(jù)文短理解選擇答案。BWhenyougotoanAmerican'shousefordinner,therearesometablemannersyoushouldknow.①Don'ttalktooloudlyatthetable.②Nevertalkonthephoneattable.③Eatsoupquietlyandwiththesideofthespoon.④Breakyourbread:don'tcutit.⑤Don'teatfoodwithyourfingersunless（除非）⑥D(zhuǎn)on'tplaywithfoodortableutensils（用具）⑦Don'tputyourelbows（肘部）⑧Keepthenapkin（餐巾）onthelap（膝蓋）⑨Neveraskadoggybag（打包食物）whenhavingaformal（正式的）dinner.itisfingerfoodlikebread,pizza,etc..onthetable..⑩It'sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate.Followtherulesandyouwillhaveagreattimeenjoyingyourdinner.（1）WhenAmericanseatbread,they_______A.breakitB.cutitC.putitintothesoupD.useknivestoeatit（2）Attable,Americansputtheirnapkins________.A.onthetableB.ontheirlapsC.onthechairD.undertheplates（3）WhichisOKwhenyouareeatingwithAmericans’?A.Answeringthephonewhileeating.B.Notfinishingthefood.C.Eatingsouploudly.D.Playingwiththeforkatthetable.（4）Thepassagemainly（主要地）tellsus_______.A.fingerfoodB.formaldinnerC.tablemannersD.tableutensil【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹美國的餐桌禮儀。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四點④Breakyourbread:don'tcutit可知把面包放在膝蓋上，故選B。掰開，故選A。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)⑧Keepthenapkin（餐巾）onthelap可知把餐巾⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)⑩It’sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate可知盤子里的食物吃不完沒關(guān)系，故選Ｂ.⑷主旨大意。fingerfood手拿食品；formaldinner正式晚餐；tablemanners餐桌禮儀；tableutensil餐桌用具。根據(jù)文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介紹美國的餐桌禮儀，故選Ｃ．【點評】本文層次分明，主旨清晰，題目設(shè)計簡單，答案均可以很快在文章中找到出處。4．閱讀理解Hello!IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven.Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.Sheisahighschoolstudent（中學(xué)生）EnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.Look（看）！That'smymom.She'saChinese（語文,中文）.SheisinClassSeven,GradeEight.Myteacher.（1）____isinClassEight,GradeSeven.A.JoanB.JohnC.Joy（2）JoanisJoy's（喬伊的）____.A.teacherB.friendC.student（3）Joanis____.A.elevenB.twelveC.thirteen（4）Joy's（喬伊的）Englishteacheris____.A.MissWhiteB.MissGreenC.Joy'smom（5）Joy'smotheris____.A.astudentB.afriendC.aChineseteacher【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】這篇短文中Joy介紹了自己和她的好朋友Joan。Joy今年11歲了7年級8班。她的好朋友是Joan，Joan在8年級7班。短文中Joy還提到了師以及她的媽媽。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭Hello!IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven可知，Joy在7年級8班，故選C。Joan在8年級7班；John在短文中⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Thisismyfriend,Joan可知，Joan是Joy的好朋友。故選B。teacher老師；student學(xué)生，不符合文意。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.可知，Joan今年12歲了故應(yīng)該選B。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解Green.可知，Joy的英語老師是White,Joan的英語老師是Green。故選A。⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解最后一句話That'smymom.She'saChinese（語文teacher.可知，Joy的媽媽是一名語文老師。故選C。，她在他們的英語老并沒有提到。題。根據(jù)短文中。題。根據(jù)短文中MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMiss題。根據(jù)短文的,中文）5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。Hello,friends!MynameisZhouDan.I'maChinesegirl.I'mtwelve.I'mfromZhengzhou,China.DoyouknowZhengzhou?It'sinthemiddleofChina.I'minNo.8MiddleSchool.Thereareabout900studentsand50teachersinourschool.ItisagoodschoolinZhengzhou:I'minClass2Grade7.Thereare49studentsinourclass:29girlsand20boys.MyEnglishteacherisMissZhaoDan.Ournamesarealmostthesame,right?Sheisnicetome.We'regoodfriends.IlikeEnglish,andIlikemusic,too.Iwanttofindapen-friend.Pleasewritetome.Yours,ZhouDan（1）ZhouDanisfrom_________.A.EnglandB.ChinaC.GermanyD.Japan（2）Zhengzhouis________ofChina.A.inthesouthB.intheeastC.inthewestD.inthemiddle（3）Thereare________girlstudentsinZhouDan'sclass.A.20B.50C.49D.29（4）ZhouDanandherEnglishteacheraregood________.A.friendsB.boysC.playersD.neighbors【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)信的落款可知這封信是ZhouDan寫的，再根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容MynameisZhouDan.I'maChinesegirl.I'mtwelve.I'mfromZhengzhou,China.可知周丹來自中國，故選（2）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容DoyouknowZhengzhou?It'sinthemiddleofChina.可知鄭州位于中國中D。（3）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Thereare49studentsinourclass:29girlsand20boys.可知周丹班上有29名女生，故選D。（4）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Sheisnicetome.We'regoodfriends.可知周丹和她的英語老師是好朋友，故選B。部，故選MyEnglishteacherisMissZhaoDan.Ournamesarealmostthesame,right?A。【點評】本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。MynameisMike.IliveinAmericanow.Iamatwelve-year-oldjuniorhighschoolstudent.Igotoschoolonfooteverydaybecausemyhouseisclosetomyschool.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.Eachclasslasts40minutes.Thefirstclassstartsat8:00a.m.Thereisaten-minutebreakbetweentwoclasses.IstudyhardanddowellinMaths,EnglishandScience.Ofallmysubjects,IlikeSciencebest.Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.Mostofmyclassmateshavelunchatschool,butIusuallyeatlunchathome.Afterlunch,Icanrestforhalfanhour.Afternoonclassesbeginat2:30p.m.,andendat4:50p.m.WeusuallystudyPE,ArtandMusicintheafternoon.Ilikeplayingthepianoverymuch.Ioftenhaveanhour'spianopracticeafterschool.Ialwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.（1）Mikeisin________now.A.theUSB.theUKC.CanadaD.Germany（2）What'sMike'sfavouritesubject?A.MathsB.EnglishC.MusicD.Science（3）Mikepractisesplayingthepianofor________afterschooleveryday.A.30minutesB.45minutesC.60minutesD.twohours（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mikeis11yearsold.B.MikeisgoodatMathsandArt.C.Mikeseldomhaslunchathome.D.Mike'sdreamistobeascientist.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者Mike介紹自己的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況、愛好和夢想。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由MynameisMike.IliveinAmericanow.可知邁克現(xiàn)在在美國居住，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Ofallmysubjects,IlikeSciencebest.可知邁克最喜歡科學(xué)，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Ilikeplayingthepianoverymuch.Ioftenhaveanhour'spianopracticeafterschool.可知邁克每天放學(xué)（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Iamatwelve-year-oldjuniorhighschoolstudent.可知選項A不符合文章內(nèi)容；IstudyhardanddowellinMaths,EnglishandScience.可知選項B不符合文章容；butIusuallyeatlunchathome.可知選項C不符合文章內(nèi)容；Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.可知選項D，符合文章內(nèi)容，故選D。【點評】文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案后練習(xí)一個小時的鋼琴，故選C。內(nèi)考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Whenyouarewaitingforabusatastation,a31-metre-longbusiscomingtoyou.Youmustbesurprised.Infact,the31-metre-longbusisthelongestbusintheworld.AndthebuscomesfromGermany.Anordinarybusisonlyabout10metreslonganditcancarryonly80peopleonce.Butthelongestbuscancarry256people.Sowewillneedfewerbusesinthefuture.Thelongestbuscansaveenergy,too.That'stosay,itwilltakelessenergythananordinarybus.Moreover,thedrivercandrivethelongestbusaseasilyasanordinaryone.However,firstly,ithastospend$10,000,000buyingthelongestbus.Someonejokesthatwecanbuyalotofordinarybuseswiththatmoney.Secondly,peoplethinkthatitishardforthelongestbustotravelonthebustlingstreets.Itmaycausenewtrafficproblems.Thirdly,itiseasyforsomeonetogetontothebuswithoutbuyingaticket.（1）Howlongisthelongestbusintheworld?A.10metres.B.25metres.C.31metres.D.40metres.（2）Howmanypeoplecanthelongestbuscarry?A.80B.156C.256D.10,000,000（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthepassage?A.繁忙的B.寬闊的C.長長的D.漂亮的（4）Wherewasthelongestbusmade?A.IntheUS.B.InChina.C.InBritain.D.InGermany.（5）What'stheadvantage（優(yōu)點）ofthelongestbus?A.Itcansaveenergyforpeople.B.Itcostlessmoney.C.It'seasyforpeopletodrive.D.Itdoesn'tcausenewtrafficproblems.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一種新型的長的公共汽車。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)31米長。故選（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butthelongestbuscancarry256people.可知最長的公共汽車能載256C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)streets.Itmaycausenewtrafficproblems.可知出現(xiàn)交通通行困難，應(yīng)該是街道里交通車輛及行人多，可猜測出bustling是繁忙的。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thebuscomesfromGermany.可知是德國制造的。故選（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thelongestbuscansaveenergy可知長公共汽車節(jié)約能源。故選the31-metre-longbusisthelongestbusintheworld.可知世界上最長的公共汽車是C。人。故選peoplethinkthatitishardforthelongestbustotravelonthebustlingD。A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞義猜測題是根據(jù)上下文，猜測出詞義。8．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Haveyoueverdreamedaboutatriptothespace?Seeds（種子）ofsomevegetablesandcropsarealotluckierthanyou,astheyhavetravelledtospaceandback.Chinaisamongthethreecountriesintheworldthatcarryoutagriculturalresearch（農(nóng)業(yè)研究）inspace.TheothersareRussiaandtheUS.Since1987,Chinahassentabout1,000speciesofseedsintospace.Theseincludegreenpeppers,tomatoes,cucumbers（黃瓜）,carrots,lettuceandwheat.EvenonChina'sfirstmannedspacecraftShenzhou—V,thereweresomeseedsfromTaiwan."Conditionsinouterspacesuchasradiation（輻射）andlowgravitycancausebigchangesintheseeds,"saidChineseresearcherJinXing.Butnotallseedsarebetteraftergoingtospace.AfterreturningtotheEarth,thebestseedsareselected.Theseseedsproduce（生產(chǎn)）muchmoreandalsogrowfasterthannormal（正常的）seeds（1）Whatcanbringchangestotheseeds?A.Temperature.B.Weather.C.Radiation.D.Rain.（2）ThefollowingcountriescarryoutagriculturalresearchEXCEPT________.A.JapanB.ChinaC.RussiaD.America（3）HowmanykindsofseedshasChinasentintospacesince1987?A.About100.B.About1,000.C.About3.D.About10.（4）Theunderlinedword"lettuce"is________.A.thenameofamanB.thenameofananimalC.thenameofamachineD.thenameofavegetable（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Shenzhou—Visthefirstmannedspaceshipoftheworld.B.Someseedsarebetteraftergoingtospace.C.Allseedsproducemuchmoreaftergoingtospace.D.Accordingtothepassage,theUKcarriesoutagriculturalresearchinspace.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了中國在天空進行農(nóng)業(yè)研究。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)causebigchangesintheseeds可知外太空的條件，例如輻射和低重力可以導(dǎo)致種子大的改C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)research（農(nóng)業(yè)研究）inspace.TheothersareRussiaandtheUS.可知中國A。Since1987,Chinahassentabout1,000speciesofseedsintospace.可知從1987年中國已經(jīng)把1000左右個種子B。Conditionsinouterspacesuchasradiation（輻射）andlowgravitycan變，故選Chinaisamongthethreecountriesintheworldthatcarryoutagricultural、俄羅斯和美國進行農(nóng)業(yè)研究，沒有日本，故選（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)自送到太空，故選（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theseincludegreenpeppers,tomatoes,cucumbers（黃瓜）,carrots,lettuceandwheat.可知種子包括綠色的辣椒種，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theseseedsproduce（生產(chǎn)）muchmoreandalsogrowfasterthannormal（正常的）seeds這些種子生產(chǎn)更多、生長更快比正常的種子，故選B。、西紅柿、黃瓜、胡蘿卜等，所以是蔬菜的一【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解BeijingOperaismyfavorite.BaoZhengalwayshasablackfaceandGuanYualwayshasaredfaceinBeijingOpera.Butmanypeopledon'tknowwhy.IcomefromAmericaandIhavelivedinChinaforsixyears.IlikeBeijingOperaverymuch.IthinkBeijingOperaisveryinteresting.IcanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryfromit.NowletmetellyoutheartofBeijingOperafacialpaintings（臉譜）.InBeijingOperafacialpaintings,differentcolorsandpatternsarefordifferentroles.Forexample,ablackfaceisforfairpeople.Aredfaceisforbravepeople.Awhitefaceisforbadpeople.Blueandgreenfacesareforheroes.Thegoldfaceisforgods.（1）Fromthepassageweknowthewriter.A.isaChineseB.isanAmericanC.livesinBeijingD.isanactorofBeijingOpera（2）BaoZhenghasablackfacebecause.A.heisbadB.heisagodC.heisfairD.heisbrave（3）Fromthepassagewecanknowthewriter.A.livesinAmericaforsixyearsB.thinksBeijingOperaisboringC.knowsnothingaboutBeijingOperaD.canlearnalotaboutChinesehistory（4）Thepassage（文章）ismainlyabout.A.thewriter'shobbiesB.thehistoryofBeijingOperaC.whypeoplelikeBeijingOperaD.theartofBeijingOperafacialpaintings【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了京劇臉譜。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)（2）推理題。根據(jù)ablackfaceisforfairpeople黑臉代表公平的人，可知包拯是黑臉因為C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IcanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryfromit可知作者從京劇里學(xué)到很多D。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，本文介紹了京劇臉譜，故選IcomefromAmerica可知作者是美國人，故選B。他公平，故選中國歷史，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解SallywasbornonAugust12th,2002.SheisastudentofBlueSkyMiddleSchool.Sally'sschoolhassomeactivitiesthisterm.Sallyhasmanyclothes,andshelikestoweardifferentclothe