雅思閱讀的5種句型結構分析

千里之行，始于第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦雅思閱讀的5種句型結構分析雅思閱讀中消失的5種句型結構不僅在雅思閱讀中常消失，也是英語中基本的5種句型結構。這些句型在消失時基本會消失規(guī)律詞，下面我就和大家共享雅思閱讀中消失的5種句型結構分析，來觀賞一下吧。

雅思閱讀中消失的5種句型結構分析

1.表轉折：

but,however,yet,infact,ontheotherhand;

A,butB:否定A而確定B，則A，B兩部分內容是相反的。

例如：Computerizeddatastorageandelectronicmailweretohaveheraldedthepaperlessoffice.But,contrarytoexpectations,paperconsumptionthroughouttheworldshowsnosignofabating.

解釋：paperless表示負向，則but后nosignofabating表示正向，所以abating是表示負向的詞。

總結：此種方法有利于在不熟悉單詞的前提下讀懂句子意思，很有關心，但肯定要練習，而且要敏感。

練習：Themarginalcostsofgeneratingelectricityfromnuclearenergymaybetiny,but,asthetechnologynowstands,hugeanduncertaincostsareinvolvedinbuildingthepowerstations,dealingwithspentfuel,anddecommissioning.

2.表讓步：

(1)although：althoughA,B:盡管有A，B還是消失了(A，B互不影響)若A是正，那B就是負的。

例如：AlthoughtheworldregardsAsiaasthefocusofaneconomicandindustrialmiracle,withoutadequatesuppliesoffood,Lampesays,chaoscouldeasilyresultinmanycountries.

解釋：miracle奇跡，表正向,則but后的chaos是一個表負向的詞。

(2)while：五個含義：

A.although：雖然，盡管

B.aslongas：只要

C.whereas,but：表轉折

D.when：當。。。的時候

E.n.表一段時間

例如：Whileducksoffermanyadvantagesoverhens,theymustbegivengreaterqualityoffood,especiallyifregulareggsaredesired.

解釋：原文在本段之前講鴨子的好，在本段之后講它的不好。

(3)Albeit：盡管，雖然

例如：Albeittruebutnotnow.

3.表并列：AandB

A...andB...

(1)并列雙方性質相同;

(2)當A、B都比較簡單時，應當從最終一項找起，依據B的形式到前文找到A

例如：Themoderncityconsistsofmonstrousedificesandofdark,narrowstreetsfullofpetrolfumesandtoxicgases,tornbythenoiseofthetaxicabs,lorriesandbuses,andthrongedceaselesslybygreatcrowds.

解釋：此句話中共有四個and,第一個and并列of結構，其次個and并列fumes和toxic,第三個and并列taxicabs,lorries和buses,第四個and并列fullof…,tornby…和thronged…

4表遞進：沒有轉折的意思，后項承接上文。

AfurthermoreB

AmoreoverB

AbesidesB

A為正向，B仍為正向。

5表挨次或過程：

(1)first,then,next,lateron,finally

(2)1st,2nd,3rd…

(3)inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…

以上就是雅思閱讀中消失的5種句型結構分析的全部內容。這5種句型都有相對應的詞語，這些詞語就是表示句子間和句子內關系的規(guī)律詞。這些規(guī)律詞在解題時對于文章內容的定位也有肯定關心，比如通常but之后才會消失真正的觀點等等。我們在解題時也可以活用這些句型結構里面的規(guī)律詞。

雅思閱讀材料：委內瑞拉油價世界0.8元/升

英國一家名為ThisisMoney的網站聯合一家汽車網站對世界各國的油價分析對比后選出全球油價的十個國家，委內瑞拉以每升8便士(合人民幣0.8元)的價格連續(xù)其次年居首，居民月度油費支出占月收入的2.73%。其余9個國家汽油價格由低到高分別為埃及、沙特阿拉伯、卡塔爾、巴林、利比亞、土庫曼斯坦、科威特、阿爾及利亞以及伊朗。除油價以外，此次評比還對各國居民油費開支占月收入的比重進行了調查分析。結果顯示，有些國家雖然油價很低，但由于居民收入普遍偏低，油費支出占月收入的比例卻很高。比如，土庫曼斯坦的油價僅為每升17便士，每月的油費支出約為21英鎊(約合人民幣212元)，但由于平均月收入僅有115英鎊左右，所以油費支出占到了月收入的17.79%。假如按此標準計算，卡塔爾應當為世界上油價水平的國家?！陡２妓埂冯s志將卡塔爾稱為世界上最富有的國家，其國民每月的稅后收入達3665英鎊(約合人民幣37014元)，而卡塔爾的油價僅為每升12便士，月度油費支出只占月收入的0.4%。

PetrolpricesinBritainremainaconsistentsoretalkingpointformotorists-it’snotsurprisingconsideringcostshavealmostdoubledinthelast10years.

AccordingtoAAfigures,theaveragelitreofunleadedinBritaininAugust2022was74.8p.Thishasrocketedto135.52pthismonth.Atthesametime,BrentCrudeoilpriceshaverisenfromanaverageof$28tomorethan$113now.

ItisclearthatcarownersinBritainhavesomeofthemostexpensivecostswhenitcomestofillinguptheirmotor.Butwhatabouttheflipside–whichcountrieshavethecheapestunleaded?

InthesecondexclusiveannualcheapestpetrolworldwidereportbyThisisMoney,alongsidenewandusedcarwebsiteEvansHalshaw,werevealjusthowcheapitistofillupacarinotherareasaroundtheworld.

Wealsocomparepetrolpricestowagesineachcountrymentioned–andrevealthatonecountryspendsjust0.4percentofdisposableincomeonpetrol,whileanotherseesmotoristsspendalmost20percentoftheirincomeonfillinguptheircar,despitethecheapfuelcosts.

Venezuelahastakenthecrownforthecheapestpetrolintheworldforthesecondyearrunninginourannualreport.

Thosethatliveinthecountryseecheappetrolasabirthright.Anincreaseinpricesatthepumpinthelate1980sresultedinriotsinCaracasandultimatelycurrentpresidentHugoChavez’spoliticalrise.

Itissocheapinthecountrythatpetrolsmugglingisthoughttobeabiggerbusinessthandrugsmuggling–withneighbourssuchasColombiapayingmorethan40timesthepriceforpetrol,youcanseewhy.

Accordingtothestatisticshowever,theaveragecitizen’sincomeaftertaxis￡354.48.Thismeansthatonaverage,2.73percentofwagesarespentonfillingupthemotor.

Thisischeapcomparedtosomeofthecountrieswerevealedhavethehighestpetrolcostsintheworld.

InNorway,wherethepriceofunleadedisthemostexpensive164palitre(April2022)theaveragepersonspends7.4percentoftheirwagetofilluptheirtank.

ThereisnodoubtthatVenezuelanshaveitgoodwhenitcomestopetrolpricesandhowmuchtheyspendonfillinguptheircars,butit’soil-richnationsintheMiddleEastthatbenefitfromnotonlylowpetrolcosts,buthighwagesaswell.

ToppingthelistisQatar,wheretheaveragepersonspends0.4percentoftheirwageonunleadedpetrol.SaudiArabiaisnotfarbehindwith0.98percent,whileKuwait(1.2percent)andBahrain(1.81percent)alsobeatVenezuela.

Qatarpayssomeofthehighestwagesintheworld.Thecountry,whichwillhostthefootballWorldCupin2022,hasapopulationofroughly1.7million.

AccordingtoForbesMagazine,itistherichestnationintheworld.Theresearchhasfoundtheaveragetakehomepayaftertaxisamammoth￡3,664.92monthly,whiletheaveragepetrolpriceis12palitre.

IfyoucomparethattoBritaininourApril2022petrolsurvey,theaveragelitreofpetrolwas142pandaveragemonthlysalaryaftertax￡1,660.52.Thismeant10.3percentofwagesisspentonfillingupthetank.

It’snotallplainsailingforcountrieswithcheappetrolhowever.Turkmenistanhasanaveragepetrolpriceof17p,puttingitseventhofourlistofcheappetrol.

However,thisequatestoamonthlybillof￡20.53tofillupamotor–andwiththeaveragemonthlywagebeforeincomesittingat￡115.42,itmeans17.79percentofwagesarespentonpetrol.

Thisiseasilythehighestfigureinthelistandtoputitintoperspective,ofthecountriesthatmadeupthetoptenexpensiveplacesforfuel,onlythreehavehigherpercentageofincomegoingonfuelbills.

TheseareEritrea(61.1percent),Turkey(34.2percent)andGreece(25.4percent).

10.Iran

Priceperlitre:21pMonthlycost:￡25.36

Income(aftertax):￡388.68Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:6.53percent

9.Algeria

Priceperlitre:17pMonthlycost:￡20.53

Income(aftertax):￡173.26Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:11.85percent

8.Kuwait

Priceperlitre:17pMonthlycost:￡20.53

Income(aftertax):￡1,703.98Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:1.2percent

7.Turkmenistan

Priceperlitre:17pMonthlycost:￡20.53

Income(aftertax):￡115.42Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:17.79percent

6.Libya

Priceperlitre:15pMonthlycost:￡18.12

Income(aftertax):￡544.94Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:3.32percent

5.Bahrain

Priceperlitre:15pMonthlycost:￡18.12

Income(aftertax):￡998.19Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:1.81percent

4.Qatar

Priceperlitre:12pMonthlycost:￡14.49

Income(aftertax):￡3,664.92Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:0.40percent

3.SaudiArabia

Priceperlitre:10pMonthlycost:￡12.08

Income(aftertax):￡1,234.78Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:0.98percent

2.Egypt

Priceperlitre:9pMonthlycost:￡10.87

Income(aftertax):￡247.35Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:4.39percent

1.Venezuela

Priceperlitre:8pMonthlycost:￡9.66

Income(aftertax):￡354.48Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:2.73percent

雅思閱讀材料：卡梅倫奧運會看啥啥輸?

WhenBradleyWigginsgoesforgoldtomorrowafternooninthemenscyclingtimetrialtheTourdeFrancechampioncouldbeforgivenforcheckingthecrowdnervouslyforthefaceoftheprimeminister,whoisstartingtogetareputationasabitofajinx.

SofarbothWigginscyclingcolleagueMarkCavendishandOlympicposterboyTomDaleyhavebeendeniedmedalsbywhathasbeendubbedtheCurseofCameron.

TheprimeministerwaspresentatthetracksidewhenCavendishfailedtowinTeamGBsfirstGoldoftheGamesasexpected.

AndhewasinthestandswhenDaleyandhispartnerPeterWaterfieldcameanagonisingfourthinthesynchronizeddiving.

ThecurseisnotrestrictedtotheOlympics.AfewweeksagoCameronwasatWimbledontoseeAndyMurrayletslipaleadagainstRogerFedererinthetennis.

FortunatelyforBritainsmalegymnastshowevertheprimeministerstayedawayfromtheNorthGreenwichArenalastnightwheretheywonthecountrysfirstmedalintheeventfor100years.

AlthoughsuspicionswereraisedthatCamer