2013年南京市中考英語試卷及答案

#A。problem B。results C.services D。aims三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AItisyourfirstdayatanewschool。Howwillyoufindyourwayaround?9THSTREETROOM

1ROOM

2ROOM

3ROOM

4CAFETERIATEERTSTNORFOFFICELUNCH

TABLESAUDITORIUMROOM

5ROOM

6ROOM

7SCIENCE

LABGYMTEERTSKRALCROOM

1ROOM

2ROOM

3ROOM

4CAFETERIATEERTSTNORFOFFICELUNCH

TABLESAUDITORIUMROOM

5ROOM

6ROOM

7SCIENCE

LABGYMTEERTSKRALC 10THSTREET YougetoffthebusatthecornerofClarkStreetand10thStreet。YouareclosesttoA.ScienceLabB.Room4 C.Gym D。CafeteriaTheprincipaltellsyoutoseeMissMackinRoom4。YouleaveOfficeandwalkA。eastB.west C.south D。northAsyou’rebuyinglunch,younoticethatCafeteriaisopposite 。A.Room3 B.Office C。Room1 D.ScienceLabBTheBestWaytoSeeLakelandTOURALakeDistrictSpectacularTheLakeDistrictisfamousforbeing“themostbeautifulcornerofEngland”andthetourintroducesyoutojustthat.Fantasticsceneryofmountains,valleysandlakesfromthesouthtothenorth.Thetourincludesalakecruise（乘船游覽）,avisittothe4,000yearoldCastleriggStoneCirclesethighonthehills.Youtraveloverpasses,throughbeautifulvalleys,seewaterfallsandtraditionalLakelandvillages.Youhaveplentyofstopsforadmiringtheviewsandtakingphotographs.Thisisatournottobemissed.When&WhereEverydayfromWindermerePrices Adult-￡36.00,Child-￡26.00（upto16yearsofage）PriceIncludesLakeCruiseTimes LeavesWindermere09.45hrs,returnsapprox.17.00hrs.TOURBBeatrixPotter'sFavoriteCountrysideThetouristheidealwaytoexplorethefavouriteplacesassociatedwith（與…有關(guān)）BeatrixPotter.OurjourneyisthroughthebeautifulYewdaleValley,passingYewTreeTarnandSkelwithBridgemakingourwaytoConistonWaterforourlakecruise.WevisittheBeatrixPotter'sHillTopfarmwhereshewrotemanyofherfamouschildren'sstoriesinthislittleoldstonehouse.Youhavethechancetogointheshopandexplorehergarden.When&WhereEverydayfromWindermerePricesAdult-￡26.00,Child-￡21.00（upto16yearsofage）PriceIncludesLakeCruiseonConiston,&HillTopGardensTimesLeavesWindermere12.00hrs,returnsapprox.16.30hrs.WhatcanyouseeifyouchooseTourA?A。YewdaleValley B.ConistonWaterC。CastleriggStoneCircle D。BeatrixPotter'sHillTopfarmHowmuchwillSimon，aboyof12,andhisfatherpayiftheywanttochooseTourAandTourB？A。￡84.00B?！?09.00 C?！?04.00 D.￡144.00WhendoesthecoachleaveWindermereifyouchooseTourB？A.09。45hrsB。17.00hrs C.12。00hrs D。16。30hrsC“Mydearlady，”saysHolmes?！癥ou’reshivering。Areyouold?Doyouwantacupofhottea？”“I’mnotcold,"thewomanreplies,“Ifearformylife！"“Weareheretohelpyou.Don’tworryaboutanything.Idon’tknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou.Forexample,Iknowhowyoutravel.YoucametoLondonbytrain。Youalsoridetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagon（馬車）?！薄癢hy，yes。You’reright.Buthowdoyouknowthesethings?”“Iseeareturnticketinyourglove.Iseefreshmudontheleftarmofyourdress。Nowtellusyourproblem.”“MynameisHelenStoner，”shestates，“Mymotherandfatheraredead。Iamlivingwithmystepfather,DrGrimesbyRoylott.Hecomesfromarichfamily.Buttheyarenolongerrich.Theyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceoflandandahugeoldhouse。Wearelivinginthehouse。DrRoylottisusingmymother’smoneyforexpenses（開支）。Partofitwasformysisterandme。Itwasforourmarriages.”Holmesissittinginhischair。Hiseyesareclosed。HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen’sstory。Hehearseverydetail.Helencontinues?！癕ystepfatherhasnofriends。Hefightswitheveryone.Heisstrongandgetsangryquickly.Everyoneisafraidofhim?！薄癏ehasnofriendsatall？"asksHolmes?！癗o。Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies。Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace。Abandofgypsiesisstayingonourlandrightnow.”“Areyouandyoursisterafraidofthegypsies？”“MydearMr。Holmes.Youaremakingmesosad.Mysisterisdead.ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom?！盤aragraph6beginningwith“Mynameis…”ismostlyabout .A.Helen’sdeadsister B。Helen'striptoLondonC.thehouseHelenlivesin D。Helen’sstepfatherandthefamilyWhatisHolmesdoingwhileHelenistellingherstory？A。Walkingslowly B.ListeningcarefullyC.standingsadly D.WritingquicklyWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegypsiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareveryrich B.TheyareafraidofotherpeopleC.Theyliveonahorse—drawnwagon D。TheymovefromoneplacetoanotherThepassageisprobablyfrom .A.anovel B.aguide C.apoem D。anadvertisementD“Whatissuccess?”MrGruberaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass。Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm。“Successisridinginasweetcar，watchingan80-inchTV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.”O(jiān)nestudentanswered,earninglaughsfromallthestudents。MrGrubersmiled，butshookhishead?！癟om,thatisexcess（過量）.Thatisnotsuccess?！癏owaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily？”AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer?！癗owwe'regettingcloser,”MrGrubersmiled， “buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant?！薄癎ettingeverythingyouwant?！盩omshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs。MrGrubersighed.“Ibelievewe’vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus（與…比較）success。"“Gettingeverythingyouneed，butsomeofwhatyouwant？”James,sittinginthebackwonderedaloud。“Quiteright!"MrGruberclapped.“Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant,themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess，though.”“Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness?"Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn’tfunny，hewasn’thappy.“Well,Tom,thinkofitthisway：thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento（確保）theirneeds，youcanthenseetogettingtheextrasthatyouwant。"“WhatifIdon’thaveafamily?”hecontinuedtobedifficult.“Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself，afamilyofone.”“Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout！”Peter,Tom’sfriend，shoutedout?！癟henheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl.”Mr.Grubercorrectedhimself.Tomnodded，satisfiedwiththatanswer?！癝ointhenextnineweeks,we'regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations,likehavingacheckingaccountandunderstandingcreditcards。”Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly.“Whendowegettostartspending？"“Youalreadyare,Tom.You’respendingtimewithus！”Mr。Gruberlaughed.“Now，let’sseewhatyouguysknowaboutcreditcards…”WhatclassdidMrGruberteach？A。History B.Science C.Maths D。BusinessWhichstudentdidn’tseemtobetakingtheclassseriously?A.TomB.James C。Peter D。SandyHowdidMrGrubermakehisclasslivelyandinteresting？A.Hehimselfkepttalking'B.Hejustreadfromatextbook。C.Heshowedamovietohisstudents.D.Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.WhatdoyouthinkofMrGruberaccordingtothepassage?A。StrangeB。Patient C.Shy D.ProudWhatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage？A。GetWhatYouWant B.NeedsandWantsC。TrytoGetMoreMoney D。HowtoLiveWellEImaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain。Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold。Youhavenomobilephone。Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou。Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice（裝置）whichusessatellites（衛(wèi)星）tofindtheuser’sposition（位置）.Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20metres.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare。GPS，whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone。WealsofindGPSdevicesincars，planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps，soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample，inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet。TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem。Thefirstpartisthereceiver。Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar，plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth。Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates（計(jì)算）itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell。SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate（精確的）.TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS。Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches。Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain。Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS，people 。A.can'tbelostinanewcityB.can'tfindtheirwayindifferentcountriesC.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplaceD.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplaceWecanlearnfromthepassagethat 。A.therearethreepartstotheGPS

B.aGPScan'tbeputintoawatchC.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcarD.theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveTheunderlinedword“They"inparagraph3means“ ”.A。ReceiversB。GPSdevicesC.SatellitesD.GroundstationsThepassageismainlyabout .A。thehistoryoftheGPS B.theintroductionoftheGPSC。theshapeoftheGPS D。thethreepartsoftheGPSWhatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree。C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites。D.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.非選擇題（共51分）四、填空（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上.Theschoollibraryis（開放的）MondaythroughFriday，9a.mto6p.m.Ioften（買）giftsformyparentsontheirbirthdays.Thechildrenall（跳）withjoywhentheyheardthegoodnews。Whereareyougoingtoputyour（自行車）？It'ssocrowdedhere。Someteenagersdon'tknowhowto（處理）withtheirpersonalproblemsandtheyoftengototherapy.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-56的相應(yīng)位置上.Ifyoudon’ttellmewhattheproblemis,Ican’t（help）you.MissLiisakindteacherandshealwaystalkstous（gentle）.TheteachertoldusthatthegravityonMars（be）onlyaboutthree—eighthofthatonEarth。Mr.BlackhasbeeninChinaforthreeyearsandnowheisusedto（eat）Chinesefood.TheEiffelTower,aculturaliconofFrance,wascompletedattheendofthe（nineteen）century。Itisworth（mention）thatNanjinghasenteredTop10AppealingChineseCities。C）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為57—61的相應(yīng)位置上。thousandsofhopelessturningoffsoWhatHey！ImetastudentfromagreenschoolinDalian.Agreenschool？ 57isit？A:Itisaschoolwhichsupportstheprotectionoftheenvironment0Infact,thereare58greenschoolsinChinaoIt'swastefultothrowaway

glass,paperandmetal,59everyclassinsuchschoolscollectswastethatcanbeusedagainandthensellsitforrecycling（再利用）。B：Great！Whatelsedotheydo？A：Theyalsosaveenergyandtricyclethingsathome, suchas60lightsandsavingwater。B：Ifeveryonetriestoprotecttheenvironment,wewillmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iagree.Ifwedon,t,thefutureis61 .Anyway,publicconcernovertheenvironmenthasgreatlyincreased.Thereishopeforthefuture.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第62—71小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為62-71的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞．．．．SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.Thenoneday,SuesawJim,smusiccollection.ShenoticedararepunkrockCDthatshealsoowned。Atthatmoment,sherealizedthattheybothhadthesameinterestinmusicandtheystartedtalking.Suesaid,“Ithoughtwehadnothingincommon（相同）untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls?！盩heyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.Somepsychologists（心理學(xué)家）thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto（有聯(lián)系的）yourpersonality.AspartofatestattheUniversityofTexas, Austin,USA,volunteerscreatedaCDoftheirfavouritesongs。Thevolunteersthenlistenedtoeachother,sCDsandmadeguessesabouttheCDcreator,spersonality—outgoing,adventurous,happy,andsoon。Thesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachothers'personalitiesthroughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothesortasteinfilms.Forexample,SueandJimlovepunkmusic,whichmeanstheyhaveoutgoingpersonalities。ThepsychologistswhodidthetestfoundSnoopDogg（hip-hop）fansarelikelytobeenergeticandtalkative。PeoplewholikeU2（rock/popmusic）aregenerallyindependentandadventurous.ThepsychologistsalsofoundthatLouisArmstrong（jazz）fanstendto（傾向于）beshy。Thepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers。Title:Musicand 62 Anopinion?Your 63inmusicisrelatedtoyourpersonality0FindingsOne,sclothesortasteinfilmsis64importantthanhis/herCDsinatestofguessingaboutone,spersonality.Itis65thathip-hopfansareenergeticandtalkative.Peoplewho66rockorpopmusicareusuallyindependentandadventurous。

Jazzfanstendtobe67andintelligent.It's68thatrapandheavymetalfansareshierandquieterthanmanyothermusicloversAn 6970SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyears,theywereneverinterestedineachotheroAfterSuenoticedtheybothhadrarepunkrockCDs,shefoundtheyhad71incommonoTheyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為72-81的相應(yīng)位置上。ChuckWallteachesmanagementandhumanrelationsatBakersfieldCollege.Hewalkedintoclassonedayandtoldhisstudentsthattheirh72wastoperformoneactofrandom（任意的）kindness。Hisstudentsdidnotunderstandtheassignment（任務(wù)），buttheprofessorwouldnotanswertheirquestions。Hee73hisstudentstofinditoutforthemselves。Oneweeklater,thestudentsenteredtheclassroomexcitedtos74theirstories.Onestudenttoldofdistributingblanketstothehomeless，anotherhadcontactedalong,lostfriend，andanotherstudentr75thathehadhelpedadogtofinditsowner。Studentswereenergized（激勵(lì)）bythehomeworkassignmentandwantedotherpeopletobekindtoo。W76thesupportoflocalbusinesses,thestudentsmadestickerstoputoncarsthatinvitedpeopletodosomethingk77forothers.Theysoldthestickersanddecidedtodonatethemoneytoacenterfortheblind-notsurprisingasProfessorWallisblind。Sincethen,s78kindnessactivitieshavebeenorganizedinschoolsallovertheworldoManyschoolsorganizeaRandomActsofKindnessWeek,a79November13,tocelebrateWorldKindnessDay。SomeschoolsuseeachdayofRandomActsofKindnessWeektoperformd80kindacts,suchasmakinganewfriend,helpingsomeone,doingcommunityservice,orraisingmoneyforacharityoStudentslearntoc81otherpeopleandthinkabouthowsmallactionscanmaketheworldabetterplace。72h73e74s75r76W77k78s79a80d81c六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）為了迎接2014南京青奧會(huì),你校在籌備一個(gè)丹麥文化角。假如你是南京青奧示范學(xué)校陽光中學(xué)的李明，請(qǐng)你用英語給丹麥的姊妹學(xué)校寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容必須包括：．．．．．．表達(dá)你對(duì)南京舉辦青奧會(huì)的喜悅心情；說明創(chuàng)辦丹麥文化角的目的:介紹丹麥文化，增進(jìn)友誼；請(qǐng)對(duì)方提供有關(guān)丹麥文化的信息并邀請(qǐng)他們來寧交流.參考詞匯：2014青奧會(huì)the2014YouthOlympicGames;丹麥Denmark文化角culturecorner;增進(jìn)友誼buildupfriendships注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;語言通順，意思連貫,條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；詞數(shù)80左右，郵件的開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。