2020年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語試題及答案

二零二零年綏化市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題考生注意：1.考試時(shí)間90分鐘2.本試題共七道大題，95個(gè)小題，總分120分3.所有答案都必須寫在答題卡上相對應(yīng)的題號(hào)后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)第一部分英語知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共計(jì)75分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共25個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共25分）請?jiān)诖痤}卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項(xiàng)所對應(yīng)的大寫字母涂黑1.Youshouldtoke__________umbrellawithyouinEngland,evenon__________sunnyday.()A.a；aB.an；aC.a；an2About__________ofthestudentsdon'tlikestudyingonlineinmyclass,becausetheycan'tdiscusswiththeirclassmates.()A.onethreeB.onethirdsC.onethird3.MikeandJim'sroomistidy,__________theirsister'snot.()A.butB.andC.or4.Bequiet.Yourgrandmother__________intheroom.()A.sleepsB.issleepingC.seep5.Thisismypetdog.__________nameisDingding.()A.ItsB.I'sC.It6.__________interestingstoriestheyare!()A.WhatanB.HowC.What7.IthinkMarkis__________ofalltheboysinourclass.()A.mostoutgoingB.moreoutgoingC.themostoutgoing8.—Couldyoutellme__________?—InXinhuaBookstore.()A.whereyouboughtthebookB.wheredidyoubuythebookC.wheredoyoubuythebook9.Wecan'tleavehereuntilourteacher__________.()A.willarriveB.arrivesCarrived10.—Whattimeisit?—It'shalf__________seven.()A.pastB.toC.at11.Bobhasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,__________?()A.hasn'tbeB.doesheC.doesn’the12.Didyoudo__________duringthelastsummervacation?()A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecial13.NobodytachesMaryEnglish.Sheteaches__________.()A.herB.herselfC.she14.—__________dothestudentsinthevillagegotoschool?—Onaropeway.()A.HowB.WhenC.Where15.—Willyougotothemoviestomorrow?—Ifyoudon'tgo,__________.()A.neitherdoIB.neitherwon'tIC.neitherwillI16.Myfamily__________fordinnernow.We'rebusy.()A.ispreparingB.arepreparingC.prepares17.—MustIreturnthebooktoyounow?—__________,you__________.Youcandoittomorrow.()A.No；needn'tB.No；mustn'tC.Yes；must18.Theoldlady__________thehospitalintimeatlast.A.istakentoB.tooktoC.wastakento19.Theyhadto__________theirschooltripbecauseofthebadweather.()A.putupB.putoffC.putaway20.Myteacherencouragedme__________Englishasmuchaspossible.()A.tospeakB.speakC.speaking21.Listentome__________,oryoucan'tfollowme.()A.careB.carefulC.carefully22.Wealllikecomedies__________makeusrelaxed.()A.whoB.thatC.whom23.Thecoatlooksverynice.CanI__________?()A.tryitonB.tryonitC.trythemon24.__________walkonthegrass.()A.Doesn'tB.Don'tC.Not25.Bythetimetheteachercame,we__________cleaningtheclassroom.()A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinished二、完形填空（本題共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共10分）請?jiān)诖痤}卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項(xiàng)所對應(yīng)的大寫字母涂黑ShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwnDecisions?Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecan26thewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshould27topracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,a28boyfromShandong,isarunningstar.Heis29hisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswon'tallowhimtotrainsomuch."Ofcoursewewanttoseehim30hisdreams,"saysMr.Liu"MywifeandIhavesupported31ofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainst32!Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.He'sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhat33ifhedoesn'tendupasaprofessionalrunner."LiuYudoesn't34agree."Well,Ithinktheyshouldallowmetodecideformyself."Hesays."Myparentshavealwaystoldmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Iunderstandthis,butI'mseriousaboutrunning.It'stheonlything35I'veeverwantedtodo."Hisparentsbelievethatheneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.ButLiuYustilldisagrees."Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.ButIthinkIshouldmakethischoicemyself.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream."()26.A.getonB.getinC.getup()27.A.allowB.allowedC.beallowed()28.A.fifteen-years-oldB.fifteenyearsoldC.fifteen-year-old()29.A.onB.atC.for()30.A.achievesB.achieveC.toachieve()31.A.everyoneB.everyoneC.every()32.A.runB.runningC.torun()33.A.happensB.happenedC.willhappen()34.A.reallyB.veryC.real()35.A.whichB./C.who三、情景交際（本題共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共10分）（A）完成下列交際用語，詞數(shù)不限。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號(hào)后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)36.A:________________________________?B:Thepopulationofthecityis100,000.37.A:________________________________?B:It'stwentyminutes'walk.38.A:Yournewbikeisverycool.B:________________________________.39.A:Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?B:_________________.Butjustalite.40.A:________________________________?B:ItwasSundayyesterday.（B）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或句子將對話補(bǔ)充完整。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號(hào)后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)A:Hi,Ann.41.________________________________?B:I'mreadingabookaboutmedicine.A:Medicine?Doyouwanttobeadoctor?B:42._____________.Ithinkdoctorscanhelpmoresickpeople.A:Iagreewithyou.Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I'mgoingtostudymedicine.A:Whenareyougoingtostudy?B:Afterfinishingallmyschoolwork.A:43.________________________________?B:I'mgoingtostudyitinBeijing.NowIoftenwatchprogramsaboutmedicine,too.A:Youaregreat.Butmydreamisdifferentfromyours.B:44.________________________________?A:Aworld-famousactor.ManypeoplesayI'mgoodatacting.B:Great.45.________________________________.A:Thankyou.Thesametoyou.四、綜合運(yùn)用（本題共22個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共22分）請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號(hào)后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)（A）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（詞數(shù)不限）46.It'svery__________（polite）totalkloudlyinpublic.47.Wemustbecarefultoavoid__________（make）mistakesintheexam。48.Myteacheralwaysgivesmesomeuseful__________(suggest).49.Thisnovelisveryinteresting.Mybrother__________（read）itthreetimes.50.Todayishismother's__________（forty）birthday.51.Whenheheardthegoodnews,hecouldn'thelp__________(jump).52.Eric,yourcarissodirty.Youshouldgoandgetit__________(wash).（B）改錯(cuò)（每小題只有一處錯(cuò)誤，請將錯(cuò)誤部分的字母標(biāo)號(hào)填在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后面的括號(hào)內(nèi)，并將正確答案寫在橫線上，保持句意不變。）53.Heusedtodrivingtowork,butnowhewalkstowork.ABC54.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavingsomemanteacherstoteachthem.ABC55.Becausehedidn'tfinishhishomework,sohisteacherwasangrywithhim.ABC56.Canyoufindthedifferencesamongthesetwopictures?ABC57.Jim'sgrandfatherwasseenentertheroomjustnow.ABC（C）根據(jù)首字母、音標(biāo)或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一詞）58.MyfavoritemonthisS___________,becausewehaveTeachers'Dayinthismonth.59.Frankisanh__________boy,Henevertellslies.60.Parentsalwaystryto__________/pr?'va?d/agoodenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.61.Whenthe__________(暴風(fēng)雨)came,hewaswatchingTVathome.62.Please__________(分開)thechildrenintothreegroups.（D）英漢互譯63.我會(huì)拼寫這個(gè)單詞。64.他以前沒去過博物館。65.Itservesyounight.66.Youaresupposedtoaskyourteacherforhelp.67.ThoughIcan'twatchmyfavoriteprogramtonight,it'snotabigdeal.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求變化下列各句。（本題共4個(gè)小題，每空一詞，每小題2分，共8分）請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號(hào)后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)68.Hehassomegoodideas.（改為否定句）He__________have__________goodideas.69.Peoplewillhaverobotsathomein20years.（對劃線部分提問）____________________willpeoplehaverobotsathome?70.Chinaisthegreatestcountryintheworld.（改為同義句）Chinaisgreaterthan____________________countryintheworld.71.Didn'theseeyoujustnow?（根據(jù)句意做出肯定或否定回答）__________,he__________.Hesaidhellotome.第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)35分）六、閱讀理解（本題共23個(gè)小題，其中A、B、D每題5分，C和E每題10分，共計(jì)35分）（A）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.TheBook-lessLibraryCanyouimaginewalkingintoalibraryandfindingallbookshaveturnedintocomputers?Thefirstbook-lesspubliclibraryisplannedtoopeninSanAntonio,Texas.Computerswilltaketheplaceofbookssoon.GoogleClassGoogleGlassisapairofglasseswithabattery（電池）hiddeninsidetheframe(邊框).Itcancarryoutmanyofthesametasksassmartphones.Theglasshasahiddencameraandatinyscreen.Itisdesignedtotakehands-freephotosorvideosofanythingpeoplearedoing.ANewKindofShirtHatewashingclothes?You'regoingtolovethiskindofshirtmadebyanAmericanclothingcompany,Wool&Prince.Thisshirtcanbewornfor100straightdayswithoutwashing！TheWool&Princeshirtneverneedsironing(熨燙).AnUnderwaterHotelItlookslikeaspaceshipbutitisactuallyapictureofanunderwaterhotelAcompanyplanstobuildintheseawhichisabout18metersbelowthesurface.Thewholebuildingisunderwaterandyoucangettoitbyswimminganddiving.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案（每小題1分，共5分）請?jiān)诖痤}卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項(xiàng)所對應(yīng)的大寫字母涂黑72.WhatcanaGoogleGlassdo?()A.ItcanbeusedfordrinkingB.Itcanreadabooklikeaman.C.Icantakephotosandvideos.73.Ifyoudon'twanttowashclothesoften,whatwillyoubuy?A.TheWool&Princeshirt.B.TheNikeClothes.C.Thetraditionalclothes.74.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhandsfreemeaninthepassage?()A.Youdon'thavebandsatall.B.Yourbandsdon'tcostmoney.C.Youdon'tneedtouseyourhands.75.Howdopeopleenteranunderwaterhotel?()A.Bytakingaboat.B.Byswimmingordiving.C.Bywalkingintoit.76.Whatmaybethebesttileforthepassage?()A.NewInventionsB.NewProblemsC.NewDiscoveries（B）Doyousleepwelleverynight?Studiesshowifwehaveagoodrest,wemusthavemoreenergytostudy.Atthesametime,wewillbehealthier.Theseepenvironmentisveryimportanttous.Thebedroomisthemainplacewherewesleepatnight,soitsenvironmentdirectlyaffectsthequalityofoursleep.77.Soweshouldadviseourparentstopayattentiontoourbedroomenvironment.78.Thebedroomlightshouldbeneithertoobrightnortoodark.Ifthelightistoodark,itwillaffectpeople'seyesight.Ifthelightistoobright,itcanaffectthespeedoffallingasleep.Soweshouldchooseakindofyellowlightthatgivesfeelingofwarmth.79.Manyoldpeopleliketoputalotofflowersinthebedroom.Ofcoursetheseflowerscanmakeusrelaxedandfeelwell.Buttherearetoomanyplantsinthebedroom,whichcanreallyaffectpeople'ssleepquality.80.Ourbedroomshouldbeventilated（通風(fēng)）often.81.Otherwise,wemayfinditdifficulttobreathe,whichcanaffectoursleepquality.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分，共5分）請?jiān)诖痤}卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項(xiàng)所對應(yīng)的大寫字母涂黑A.Weshouldsleepatnightwithwindowsopen.B.Ourbedroomshouldhaveproperlight.C.Weshouldpayattentiontooureyesight.D.Thereshouldn'tbetoomanyflowersinourbedroom.E.Andgoodsleepplaysanimportantroleinourhealth.F.Sodon'tputtoomanyplantsinourbedroom.G.Weshouldoftenopenthewindowsothatfreshaircancomein.（C）Whenyoudoyourhomework,youmayoftenmeetsomeproblems.Howdoyousolvethem?Tom,amiddleschoolstudent,wouldtakeouthissmartphone,openaspecialapp（應(yīng)用）andsearchtheproblem.Answerssoonappearonthescreen.Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkwiththehelpofthespecialappslikeTom."It'sconvenient.Youdon'thavetogooutorwaitforatutor（家庭教師）athome,"Tomsaid."YoualsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkthemoutI'sveryhelpfulandimprovesstudents'abilities."saidJohn,anotherstudent.Hesaiditwasespeciallytruefornewtypesofhomework.John'sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.WhenitcomestoJohn'sturn,heusuallysearchesonline,picksoutcertainstoriesandmakesPPTS（演示文稿）."I'vebecomeskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice."Johnsaid.However,manypeoplethinkthistrend（趨勢）alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.HeadteacherMr.WanginTomandJohn'sschoolthinksthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control."Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.RemembernottodependontheInternettoomuch."theteachersaid."Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswers,oryouwon'tmakeprogress.Ifyoudon'thaveconfidenceinyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯(cuò)，對的為“T”，錯(cuò)的為“F”。（每小題2分，共10分）請?jiān)诖痤}卡上用2B鉛筆將你的判斷結(jié)果所對應(yīng)的方框涂黑()82.TomandJohnareindifferentschools.()83.Doinghomeworkwiththehelpofthespecialappsisconvenient.()84.Mr.Wangthinksthekeytousetheappswellistohavegoodself-control.()85.Allthestudentsbecomelazybydoinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheapps.()86.Mr.Wangadvisedstudentsnottodependontheappstoomuchwhendoinghomework.（D）TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterfromthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWestHehasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.Heiswonderfulbecausehehelpsweakpeople.TheMonkeyKinghasamagicstick.Heusesittofightbadpeople.HecanmakethestickbigorsmallHecansometimesmakethesticksosmallthathecanputitinhiscar.Whenheseesbadpeople,hethinksofwaystofightthem.Hecanturnhimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail，hecan'tmakehimselfahuman.ChildrenallovertheworldlovetheMonkeyKing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合生活實(shí)際完成下列各題。（87小題1分，88、89每小題2分，共5分）請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號(hào)后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)87.單詞釋義（請?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c下面英文釋義相符的單詞）knownbyalotofpeople________________________________88.DoyouwanttohaveamagicstickliketheMonkeyKing's?________________________________.89.WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing?Ithinkheis________________________________.（答出兩種即可）（E）Onceatravelerwantedtogoacrossdesert.Hehadwalkedinthedesertforthreedayswithoutanywater.Hewasexhausted（筋疲力盡的）fromwalking.Whenhefelthopeless,hesuddenlyfoundasmallhouse.Hepulledhistiredbodyinside.Thiswasasmallairlesshouseandinthecomerhediscoveredawaterpump（抽水機(jī)）Hewassoexcitedandwentforwardtodraw（抽?。﹚ater,butnowatercameoutnmatterhowhardhetied.Tootiredtodoanythingmore,hefelltotheground.Thenhesawasmallbottle.Onthebottlewasanote,whichread."Youmustpourthewaterfromthebottleintothepumpbeforeyoudrawwater!Don'tforget,beforeyouleave,refillthebottlewithwater!"Heopenedthebottleandfoundwasfledwithwater!Hewassohappy.Atthatmomentbethought,"Itmightbealittleselfish（自私的）,butaslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbesuretoleavethisroomalive!However,ifIdoasthenotesaysandpourtheonlywaterintothepumpandnowatercomesout,Iwilldieofthirst.ShouldItaketheriskornot?"Itwasfiveminuteslaterthatthechosetopourtheonlywaterintothepumpandbegantodrawwater.Afteraminute,waterstartedtocomeout!Hemadetherightchoice.Afterhehaddrunkenoughwater,herefilledthebottle.Headdedthefollowingwordsafterthenote:Beforeyougetsomething,youshouldfirstlearntopay.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各題（每小題2分，共10分）請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號(hào)后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)()90.Whatdidthetravelerdiscoverinthecomerofasmallairlesshouse?()91.Whatdidhehavetodobeforehedrewwater?()92.Howlongdidittakehimtomakeachoice?()93.Isthetravelerselfishaccordingtothepassage?()94.Whatlessondocsthestorytellus?第三部分寫作（共計(jì)10分）七、寫作95.說起小動(dòng)物，你的腦海中會(huì)浮現(xiàn)哪些畫面，干凈活潑的貓咪，還是對主人忠誠不二的小狗？這些可愛又有靈性的小動(dòng)物讓我們的生活豐富多彩，充滿樂趣。你最喜歡的小動(dòng)物是什么？你和它之間發(fā)生過怎樣令人難忘的故事？小動(dòng)物在你的生活中有怎樣重要的位置？寫一篇短文來和大家分享一下。要求：1.短文中須包括圖表中包含的全部信息，條理清楚、行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名和校名等。3.詞數(shù)不少于80詞。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把你的作文寫在相對應(yīng)的題號(hào)后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)二零二零年綏化市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題參考答案及評分說明第一部分英語知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共計(jì)75分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共25個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共25分）1-5BCABA6—10CCABA11-15BCBAC16-20BACHA21—25CBABC二、完形填空（本題共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共10分）26-30BCCAB31-35ABCAB三、情景交際（本題共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共10分）（A）完成下到交際用話，詞數(shù)不限。36。What'sthepopulationofthecity?37.①Howfarisit?②Howfarisitfromhere?③Howfarisitforum…to…?38.①Thanks(alot).②Thankyou（verymuch）.39.Yesplease.40.①Whatdaywasityesterday?②Whatdaywasyesterday?評分說明：36—40小題符合語境的正確答案，即可賦分。(B)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或句子將對話補(bǔ)充完整。41.①Whatareyoudoing?②Whatareyoureading?③Whatkindofbooksareyoureading?42.①Yes.②Yes,Ido.43.①Whereareyougoingtostudy（it/medicine）?②Wherewillyougotostudy(it/medicine)?③Wheredoyouplantostudy（it/medicine)?44.①What'syourdream?②Whatdoyouwanttobe?③Whatisyours?45.①Ihope（that）yourdreamwill/cancometrue②Ihope（that）youcan/willachieveyourdream.③Ihope（that）youcan/willsucceed.④Ihope（that）youcanmakeit.評分說明：41-45小題符合語境的正確答案，即可賦分。四、綜合運(yùn)用（本題共22個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共22分）(A)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（詞數(shù)不限）46.impolite47.making48.suggestions49.hasread50.fortieth51.jumping52.washed(B)改錯(cuò)（每小題只有一處錯(cuò)誤，請將錯(cuò)誤部分的字母標(biāo)號(hào)填在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后面的括號(hào)內(nèi)，并將正確答案寫在橫線上，保持句意不變。）53.A—drive54.B—menteachers55.B—去掉或“/”56.C—between57.B—toenter評分說明：53-57小題找出錯(cuò)誤和寫出正確答案各0.5分。（C）根據(jù)首字母，音標(biāo)或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一詞）58.September59.h