2019泰安英語(yǔ)中考備戰(zhàn)題型加練三

題型加練三閱讀理解第一節(jié)選擇型閱讀理解(一)(2017·山東泰安中考)Manyyearsago,aFrenchnaturalist,ComtedeBuffon,wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistory.Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecritics(責(zé)備家)didnotlikethem.ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhatComtedeBuffonhadsaidaboutthenaturalwonders(奇景)oftheNewWorld.ItseemedtoJeffersonthatComtedeBuffonhadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasif(仿佛)theywereunimportant.ThistroubledThomasJefferson.Hewasalsoanaturalist,aswellasafarmer,aninventor,ahistorian,awriterandapolitician(政治家).HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope.Tohim,theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld.In1788,ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate,Virginia.Whilewriting,hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsofComtedeBuffon.Atthatmoment,Jeffersoncreatedanewword—belittle.Hesaid,“ComtedeBuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic(大西洋)．”NoahWebster,theAmericanwordexpert,likedthisword.HeputitintheEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806,“Belittle—tomakesmall,unimportant.”AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson'swordandstartedtouseit.In1797,theIndependentChronicle(《獨(dú)立紀(jì)事報(bào)》)usedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported.

“Heisanhonorable，”manthepaperwrote,

“solettheoppositiontrytobelittlehimasmuchastheyplease.”In1872,afamousAmericanwordexpertdecidedthatthetimehadcometokillthisword.Hesaid,“Belittleshouldn'tbecomeEnglish.AndmorecriticalwritersofAmerica,likethoseofBritain,feelnoneedofit.”Thisexpertfailedtokilltheword.Today,belittleisusedwheretheEnglishlanguageisspoken.1．ThomasJeffersonwasNOTa．A．naturalistB．historianC．politicianD．musician2．Wecaninfer(推測(cè))thatJeffersoncreatedtheword“belittle”outofhis．A．a(chǎn)ngerB．excitementC．kindnessD．responsibility3．Whatcanweknowabouttheword“belittle”fromthepassage?A．IthasalreadydisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage.B．IthadbeenusedbeforeitwasputinEnglishlanguagedictionary.C．Itisusedtodescribenaturalwondersnow.D．AnAmericanpoliticiandecidedtokillthiswordin1872.4．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtheword“belittle”cameintobeing.B．Theargumentaboutnaturalwonders.C．Everywordhasalonghistorybehind.D．NoahWebstersupportedJefferson'sidea.(二)(2016·山東泰安中考)Michaelwantedtomakesomemoneytobuyanewcomputergame,buthedidnotknowhow,sohewenttoaskhisbrotherGregforhelp.“IthinkyoucouldhelptowashMom'sandDad'scars，”Gregsaid.me“ofSotheneighborswouldpayyoutowashtheirs,too.It'sgettingcolderandnoonewantstowashthecarsthemselves.”Michaelagreed,butheshivered(顫抖)atthethoughtofwashingcarsandgettingwetincoldweather.“Maybethisisn'tagoodidea.”“Don'tworry，”Gregsaid.“Ihavesome高爾golf(夫)gloves(手套).Youcanusethemtowashcars,andIwillevenhelpyoutowashthecars.！””“ThankMichaelsaid.Afterspendingthedaywashingcars,MichaelgotenoughmoneyandwenttothestorewithGreg.Hefoundthegamehewantedquickly,butashetookitofftheshelfhesawagolfvideogamenexttoit.HeknewGreglovedgolfandwouldn'tplaygolfinwinter,soheputhisgamebackanddecidedtobuythegolfvideogame.“Whatareyoudoing？”Gregasked.“Ithoughtthisgamewouldbemore，”funsaidMichael.“Wecanplayittogether.”1．ForwhatpurposedidMichaelwanttomakemoney?A．Tohelpsupporthisfamily.B．Tobuyagiftforhismom.C．Tobuyanewcomputergame.D．Tobuysomegolfgloves.2．HowcouldMichaelmakemoneyinGreg'sopinion?A．ByaskingMomforalittle.B．Bywashingcarsforothers.C．Bywashingtheirfather'scar.D．Bydesigningacomputergame.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Michaelenjoyedplayingwithcoldwater.B．Michaelaskedhisbrothertobuyagolfvideogame.C．Michaelboughtagolfvideogameforhisbrotherandhimself.D．Michaelhaddifficultyfindingthecomputergamehewanted.4．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Michael'schildhood.B．Michaelandhisneighbors.C．HowMichaelmademoney.D．HowMichaelandGreghelpedeachother.(三)(2016·山東泰安中考)Theworld'smostpopularmusical,TheSoundofMusiciscomingtoChina!PresentedbyLunchboxTheatricalProduction，wearelookingfortalentedyoungperformerstoplaytherolesofthevonTrappchildren.Thisisafantasticchancetoperformwithmusicaltheaterprofessionals.Sinceitsfirstperformance(演出)onBroadway55yearsago,TheSoundofMusichasbeensingingitswayintoeveryone'sheartswithsomeofthemostpopularsongseverperformedonthemusicaltheaterstage.ThisJuly,afteratouraroundtheworldwithstopsincludingtheUK,Canada,SouthAfrica,Singapore,andNewZealand,thisshowwilltaketothestageinChina.Don'tmissit!Wearelookingforyoungtalentedperformersfortherolesof：·Friedrich(1.55mtall,unbrokenvoice,playingage14)·Louisa(1.5mtall,undevelopedbody,playingage13)·Kurt(1.45mtall,unbrokenvoice,playingage11)·Brigitta(1.4mtall,playingage9/10)·Martha(1.35mtall,playingage7)·Gretl(upto1.2mtall,playingage6)InterviewDates:16～18/06/2016ApplicationDeadline(申請(qǐng)截止日期):13/06/2016InterviewAddress:NationalTheaterofChinaRehearsals(排演):20JuneuntilperformancesPerformances:15July～20July2016,NationalCenterforthePerformingArts1．WhatistheLunchboxTheatricalProductiondoingnow?A．Sellingsometickets.B．Introducinganewfilm.C．Lookingforsomeyoungperformers.D．Talkingabouttheirfeelings.2．WhocanplaytheroleofMartha?A．Susan,1.5mtall,13yearsold.B．Elizabeth,1.45mtall,12yearsold.C．Linda,1.4mtall,10yearsold.D．Rachel,1.35mtall,7yearsold.3．WhatcanweknowaboutTheSoundofMusicfromthepassage?A．Itneeds7talentedperformers.B．ItwillbeshowedinJune,2016.C．Ithasbeensuccessfulformorethanhalfacentury.D．IthasbeenshowedinsixcountriesbeforecomingtoChina.(四)(2016·山東泰安中考)Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right？ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn'tthatdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.ArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(消融).Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.1．WhichisthebestwaytotravelinVenice?A．Thewaterways.

B．Taxisandcars.C．400bridges.

D．Boatsandrainshoes.2．Whatdoesn'tcauseVenicetogetlowerandlower?A．TheiceoftheArcticOceanmelt.B．Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.C．Peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.D．Thetemperaturehasbecomehigherovertheyears.3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastpassage?A．Veniceissuretostopgettinglower.B．Highwaterswon'thitVeniceanymore.C．Scientistscansolvetheproblemseasily.D．Somepossiblewayshelptosolvetheproblem.4．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ThePlacesofInterestofVeniceB．TheHistoryofVeniceC．TheSpecialsandProblemsofVeniceD．TheMOSTProjectofVenice(五)(2016·山東泰安中考)Somedays,don'tyouthink,“Wouldn'titbeniceifthelaundry(洗衣)wouldjustdoitself？”Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustraliaresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethispossible!AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecialnanostructures(納米構(gòu)造)intoclothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures,theybreakdownthedirtandstains(污漬)thatdon'tbelongonyourclothes.Thenanostructuresdon'tbreakdowntheactualclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobebrokendown.AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscovertheclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper(銅)nanostructures.Allittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbecleanbythetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butitcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,theaverageloadoflaundryusesabout25gallons(about94liters)ofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousinglessofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.ButoneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone.“There'smoreworktodobeforewecanstartthrowingoutourwashingmachines，”saidDr.RajeshRamanathan,“butthisisastrongfoundation(基礎(chǔ))．”Sowhat'sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincing(說(shuō)服)clothingmakerstotreattheclothingwiththesolutionwhileclothesarebeingmade.1．Howdotheclothingwiththenanostructuresgetcleaned?A．Cottonclotheswasheasily.B．Thiskindofclothingwashesitbyitself.C．Thedirtandstainsarebrokendowninthesunlight.D．Silverandcopperhelptogetoffthedirtinthedark.2．WhatdoParagraphs4～5mainlytalkabout?A．Whatadvantagestheselfcleaning-clotheshave.B．Howtheself-cleaningclotheswork.C．Howtheself-cleaningclothesaremade.D．Whathelpstheself-cleaningclotheswork.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solution”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Machines.B．Clothes.C．Silver.D．Design.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Silverandcoppersellwell.B．Thesolutionisnotputintopractice.C．Clothingmakerscertainlylikethesolution.D．Wedon'tneedwashingmachinesanymore.(六)(2018·山東泰安岱岳九年級(jí)期末)Manypeoplefeelupsetandprefertostayathomeratherthanhangoutinthewintermonths.Nowscientiststhinktheyhavefoundoutthereason.Inthe1970s,anAmericanengineercalledHerbKernnoticedthatinspringandsummerhewashappyandhadalotofenergy,buteverwinterhebecameupsetandlazy.Hethoughtitwasbecausetherewasn'tmuchdaylightinthewinter.Heaskedsomescientiststomakea“l(fā)ightbox”.Heputitonhisdfewskdaysndafterheafeltalotbetter.In1982thescientistsgavehisillnessaname－SeasonalAffectiveDisorder(季節(jié)性情緒顛簸),orSAD.IntheUnitedStatesabout6%～20%ofpeoplehaveSADanditisalsocommonintheUKandSweden.PeoplemaygetSADinautumnandwinter,especiallywhenthedaysareshorterandthereislessdaylight.AnyonecangetSAD,butit'smorecommonin：Women.PeoplewhohaveacloserelativewithSAD.Peoplewholivefarfromtheequator(赤道).SADcanusea“l(fā)ightbox”forhalfanhouraday.Ortheycangoonholidaytoasunnycountry,ofcourse!1．WhatdoweknowaboutHerbKern'sspringandsummerlife?A．Hefeltveryupset.B．Hewasactive.C．Helikedtostayathome.D．Hefeltdisappointed.2．HowdidHerbKernfeelbetterinwinter?A．Bygoingtoadoctor.B．Byhangingoutwithhisfriends.C．Byputtinga“l(fā)ightboxhis”deskon.D．Byputtinganewdeskinhisbedroom.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．HerbKernwasafamousscientistinAmerica.B．PeoplegetSADinwinterbecauseofthecoldweather.C．SADismorecommoninmenthaninwomen.D．TravelingtoasunnycountrycanhelpdealwithSAD.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Howtomakea“l(fā)ightbox”.B．IfyouhaveSAD,seethelight.C．Howtokeephealthyinsummer.D．Wheretogoonholidayinwinter.(七)(2019·展望)Doyouknowwhatfamilyinstructions(家訓(xùn))are?Theyarecommonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.InancientChina,peoplepasseddowntheirfamilyinstructionsfromgeneration(一代)togeneration.SomeschoolsinZhejiangareencouragingstudentstolearnmoreabouttheirownfamilyinstructions.AtHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchoolandHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,itwaspartofstudents'wintervacationhomeworktolearnabouttheirfamilyinstructions.MengYaohan,16,fromHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,lookedatherfamilyinstructions.Oneofthemis“don'ttakethe，wrongapiecewayofadvice”thathasbeenpasseddownfor100years.Herfathertoldherhowhergrandfatherstucktohis“rightway”—tobecomeanengineer.“Itinspired追me求)towhatpursue(Ilove，”shesaid.ShenDuanjie,14,fromHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchool,hasbenefitedfromhisfamilyinstruction—“democratic(民主的)”and“equal(同等的)”.Inhisownwords,ithashelpedhimgetalongwithhisparents.Theschoolhasalsopublishedbooksabouttwoclassiccollectionsoffamilyinstructions—theFamilyInstructionsofZhuXi《(朱子家訓(xùn)》)andFamilyInstructionsofYanClan(《顏氏家訓(xùn)》).Thebooksincludedialoguesandpicturesdrawnbystudents.GongZhenyue,14,drewpicturesforoneoftheinstructionsinFamilyInstructionsofYanClan.Shewasimpressed(對(duì)印象深刻)bytheinstruction,whichsaysthatparentsshouldnotonlylovetheirchildren,butalsoeducatethem.“Iunderstandmyparents'strictness(嚴(yán)格)withme，”shesaid.Shemadeitherownfamilyinstruction.1．Whatarefamilyinstructions?A．Dialoguesbetweenfamilymembers.B．Thewordsofone'sancestors.C．Commonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.D．Bookspasseddownfromthepast.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMengYaohan?A．Sheknowsaboutherfamilyinstructions.B．Sheisproudofwhathergrandfatherdid.C．“Don'ttakethewrongway”isoneofherfamilyinstructions.D．“Democratic”and“equal”areincludedinherfamilyinstructions.3．WhodrewpicturesforFamilyInstructionsoftheYanClan?A．MengYaohan.

B．ShenDuanjie.C．ZhuXi.

D．GongZhenyue.4．LearningfamilyinstructionshelpsGongZhenyue.A．studybetterinschoolB．drawpicturesforotherbooksC．understandherparentsbetterD．learntopublishbooksbyherself(八)(2018·山東泰安岱岳滿(mǎn)莊一中模擬)MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalled“TravelFrog”recently.Youplayasthe“mother”ofafrogaloneandenjoystraveling.Youneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips.Thefrogwillsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.Thegame'spopularitymayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem.Butplayingwiththefroghelpsthemforgettheirlonelinessforashorttime.Lonelinessseemstobeacommonproblemtoday.AccordingtoTheGuardian,about40percentofAmericanadultssaythey'relonely.AndintheUK,aboutoneinfivepeopleinthecountryare“alwaysoroften，ThelonelyTelegraph”reported.ThismightbewhytheUKgovernmentdeclared(宣告)thecountry'sveryfirst“MinisterofLoneliness孤單大臣”( )inJanuary.Theminister'sjobistofindwaystohelpUKcitizensfeellesslonely.Theminister'sofficewillprovidemoremoneyforactivitiesthatconnectpeopletogether.Thislonelinessproblemmaybepartlyduetosocialmedia.Whenweseepicturesoffriendshavingfunorpostingselfies(自拍)withoutus,wemaycomparetheir“perfect”liveswithourownandfeelinferior(較差的)andlonely.Butweshouldrememberthatnooneisdestined(注定)tobelonely.AsUKpoetJohnDonneoncewrote,“Nomanisanisland,entireofitself;everymanisapieceofthcontinent(陸地),apartofthemain.”Tipstogetridofloneliness：·Singyourfavoritesongs.·Connectwithafriend.·Dosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.·Imaginesomeplaceyou'dliketovisit,likeafungatheringorasportingevent.1．Whatdoplayersdowhileplaying“Travel？Frog”A．Buildhousesfortheirfrogs.B．Preparefoodandtoolsfortheirfrogs'trips.C．Chooseplacesfortheirfrogstotravel.D．Writepostcardstotheirfrogs.2．Todealwithloneliness,theUKgovernment.A．designedthegame

“TravelFrog

”B．createdthe

“MinisterofLoneliness

”C．holdspartiesforpeopletogettogetherD．stoppedpeople'suseofsocialmedia3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Everyoneisconnectedwithothers.B．Weshouldnotcompareourselvestoothers.C．It'snotfuntofeellonely.D．Nooneshouldlivealone.(九)(2018·山東泰安岱岳二模)OnApril1，2017,ChinaannouncedthatitwouldbuildtheXionganNewAreainHebeiprovince.ThiswillbeofthesameimportanceastheShenzhenSpecialEconomicZoneandthePudongNewArea,accordingtotheStateCouncil(國(guó)務(wù)院)．Thearea,about100kilometerssouthwestofdowntownBeijing,willcovercountriesthatsitatthecenterofthetriangular(三角形的)areaformedbyBeijing,Tianjin,andShijiazhuang.TheXionganNewAreahasgreatpotential(潛力)forgrowth.Ithasabroadspacetodevelopandwillexpand(擴(kuò)大)tocover2，000squarekilometers.Thetransportationoftheareaisconvenient,withonlyanhour'sdrivetoBeijingandTianjin.Thenewareaalsohasasoundnaturalenvironment.ItishometoBaiyangdian,oneofhelargestfreshwaterwetlandsinNorthChina.Withmorethan140lakes,thewetlandisknownasthe“珍pearl(珠)”oftheNorthChinaPlain.Oncebuilt,theareawillreducetheheavyburdens(負(fù)擔(dān))onBeijing.Forexample,manycompanies,universitiesandscientificresearchcenterswillmovefromBeijingtothearea.Internationalexpertsandmediaalsothinkhighlyofthisnewarea,sayingthatitwillsetanexamplefordevelopingcountries.1．TheXionganNewAreais．A．tosouthwestofdowntownBeijingB．inBeijingC．inTianjinD．inShijiazhuang2．WhydoestheXionganNewAreahavegreatpotentialforgrowth?A．Ithasabroadspacetodevelop.B．Ithasconvenienttransportation.C．Ithasasoundnaturalenvironment.D．Aboveall.3．Baiyangdianisknownasthe“pearl”oftheNorthChinaPlainbecause．A．it'sonlyanhour'sdrivetoBeijingandTianjinB．it'soneofthelargestfreshwaterwetlandsinNorthChinaC．ithasgreatpotentialforcountriesD．itisanexamplefordevelopingcountries4．TheimportanceoftheXionganNewAreais.A．itsitsatthecenterofthetriangularareaB．manycompaniesandinstitutions(機(jī)構(gòu))willmovethereC．itwillreducetheheavyburdensonBeijingD．expertandmediathinkhighlyofthisnewarea(十)(2018·山東泰安岱岳一模)Doyouknowsandhasbeenusedtodrawpicturessinceancienttimes?Today,sandpainting,aninterestingart,willbeintroducedtoyou.Sandpaintingisanartofusingthesandtomakeafixedorunfixedpainting.Maybeweallplayedfixedsandpaintingaswewereyoung.Wefirstpaintedasimplepicture,thenwebrushedgluetothesection,andatlastwepouredcoloredsandontotheglueinordertomakeitfixed.Unfixedsandpaintingshavealongculturalhistoryaroundtheworld.Peoplepouredsandonasurfacetomakepaintingsorusesometoolstodrawpicturesinthesanddirectly.Theyareoftentemporary(暫時(shí)的).Differentpeopledrawsandpaintingstoexpressdifferentmeanings:loveofnature,admirationforGodorloveofbeauty.Nowadays,sandpaintingbecomesaperformanceartanditspopularityhasrisen.Onthestages,sandpaintingperformersmakeaseriesofimagesbydrawinglinesandfiguresinthesandwiththeirfingersandhands.Theseriesofimagesareusedtotellastory.KseniyaSimonova,whoisfromUkraine,isoneofthegreatestsandpaintingperformersintheworld.Peoplecallher“TheLadyoftheSand．”Simonovasaidthatsheneverdreamedshe'dbecomeasandartist,andwhenshebeganpracticing,shenearlygaveitup.Butshepersevered,lookingafterherbabyinthedaytimeandtrainingeverynight.YouAreAlwaysNearbyisoneofthemostfamousperformancesofSimonova.Itisastoryaboutayoungcoupleseparatedbyawarinwhichthesoldieristragically(凄慘地)killed,butreturnsinspirittowatchoverhiswifeandchild.Thisperformancemakesallaudience(觀眾)cry.Artiseverywhereandisnotfarawayfromcommonpeople.Artofpaintingisinourlife,eveninthesand.1．Whichofthefollowingisnecessarytomakeafixedsandpainting?A．Water.B．Aprintedpicture.C．Coloredpaper.D．Glue.2．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Sandpaintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.B．Agreatsandpaintingperformerintheworld.C．Astoryaboutayoungcoupleseparatedbyawar.D．Whatsandpaintingtriestoexpress.3．Theunderlinedword“persevered”canbereplacedby.A．setoffB．gaveoutC．heldonD．endedup4．WhatdoweknowaboutSimonovaaccordingtothepassage?A．Sheisthebestpainterintheworld.B．Beingasandartistisherbiggestdream.C．Sheoncegaveupperformingforherfamily.D．Herperformancesarepopularwithpeople.(十一)(2018·山東泰安岱岳一模)Haveyoueverwonderedhowweknowthethingsthatweknow?HowdoweknowthatthestarsarereallyhugeballsoffireliketheSunandveryfaraway?AndhowdoweknowthattheEarthisasmallerballturningroundoneofthosestars,theSun?Thekeytothosequestionsis證“據(jù)evidence( )”.Sometimesevidencemeansactuallyseeing(orhearing,feeling,smelling...)thatsomethingistrue.AstronautshavetravelledfarenoughfromtheEarthtoseewiththeirowneyesthatitisround.Sometimesoureyesneedhelp.The

“eveningstar

”lookslikeabrighttwinkleinsky,butwithatelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)youcanseethatitisabeautifulball.Somethingthatyoulearnbydirectseeing(orhearingorfeeling...)iscalledanobservation(觀察)．Oftenevidenceisn'tjustobservationonitsown,butobservationalwayshidesatthebackofit.Ifthere'sbeenamurder,oftennobody(exceptthemurdererandthedeadperson！)actuallyobservedit.Butdetectives(偵探)cangathertogetherlotsofotherobservationswhichmayallpointtowardsthesuspect(嫌疑犯).Ifaperson'sfinger-printsmatchthosefoundonaknife,thisisevidencethathetouchedit.Itdoesn'tprove(證明)thathedidthemurder,butitcanhelpwhenit'sjoinedupwithlotsofotherevidence.Predictionhelpstolookforevidence.Scientistsmakeaguessaboutwhatmightbetrue.Forexample,iftheworldisreallyround,wecanpredictthatanyofus,goingonandoninthesamedirection,shouldeventuallyfindourselvesbackwherewestarted.Peoplesometimessaythatyoumustbelieveinfeelingsdeepinside,butnotalltheinsidefeelingsarerealevidence.Whatcanwedoaboutallthis?Whensomebodytellsyousomethingthatsoundspossible,thinktoyourself:“Isthereanyevidenceforthat?And,nexttimesomebtellsyouthatsomethingistrue,whynotsaytothem:Whatkindofevidenceisthereforthat？”Remember,alwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoubelieveaword.1．WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofadetectiveinParagraph3?A．Toexplainwhatpredictionis.B．Totellwhatobservationiscalled.C．Tointroducehowdetectiveswork.D．Toproveevidenceisnotjustobservation.2．Theunderlined“eventually”inParagraph4means”．“A．probably

B．finallyC．completely

D．luckily3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Predictionhelpstoprovesomethingifitistrue.B．Whatyouseedirectlyisrealevidence.C．Peopleshouldalwaysbelievetheirinsidefeelings.D．AstronautsfindtheEarthisroundwithatelescope.4．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．EvidenceSpeaksB．ScientistsMakePredictionsC．InsideFeelingsHelpGetIdeasD．ObservationOfferstheFacts(十二)(2018·山東濰坊中考)Whenshewasjust9yearsold,KatieStaglianoplantedacabbageseed(卷心菜種子)inagardenoutsideherhouse.Shecaredforiteverydaybywateringit,weedingitandgivingitplantfood.ItgrewtobeHUGE!Fortypoundshuge!Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththisveryspecialcabbage.Withhermom'shelpshedecidedtodonate(捐獻(xiàn))ittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungryinhercommunityofSummerville,SouthCarolina.Whenshearrivedtomakeherdonation,shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.Then,Katieservedhercabbagetotheguest.Asthemanypeoplethankedher,sheknewshecouldandshoulddomoretohelp.Withthehelpofherparentsandschool,Katie'sKropswasborn!Katie'sKropsplantsgardenstogrowfoodthatisdonatedtolocalsoupkitchenstofeedthehungry.Katie'sdreamistoendhungeraroundtheworld.So,aftershecreatedseveralgardensinhercommunity,shedecidedtodomore.Shewantedtohelpotherkidscreategardensintheircommunities!Asof2017,7yearsaftershestarted,therearenow83Katie'sKropsgardensgrowingacrosstheUnitedStates!Allofthegardensareledbykidsbetweentheagesof9and16.1．Whatis“somethingspecial”KatiedidatlastinParagraph2?A．Buildingherfirstgarden.B．Givingthecabbageplantfood.C．Helpingmominthelocalsoupkitchen.D．Donatingthecabbagetopeopleinneed.2．Whorunsthe83gardens?A．Hungrypeoplethere.B．KatieStaglianoherself.C．Teenagersfrom9to16.D．Parentsandschoolstogether.3．Katie'sKrops．A．createsalotofjobsforlocalpeopleB．hasitsownsoupkitchenseverywhereC．isnowalloverSouthCarolina,theUSD．helpsfighthungerintheirowncommunities4．Katie'sstorysounds．．encouragingB．relaxingC．boringD．tiring(十三)(2018·山東濟(jì)寧中考)InAmerica,boysandgirlsoftenjoinclubs.Themembersofaclubworktogether.Theyalsolearncertainskillsandsharegoodtimes.ManyboysbelongtoBoyScouts.Boyscoutsenjoyhikingandcampingouttogether,andtheylearnmanythings.Scoutslearnsafetyrules,firstaid,andwhattodowhenindanger.Membershaveachancetolearnoutdoorliving.Theylearntobuildfiresandcookoutintheopen.GirlScoutsandCampFireGirlsareclubsforgirls.Thesetwoclubsgivetheirmembersachancetohavefunandlearn.Thegirlsinagrouptaketrips,havepartiesandgohikingandcampingtogether.TheCampFireGirlsearnhonorbeads(榮譽(yù)珠)forlearningsuchskillsasswimmingandcooking.TheGirlScoutsearnbadges(徽章)．Bothboysandgirlscanbemembersof4h-clubs.Childrenwholiveineitherthecityorthecountrymaybelongto4-h.Aprojectsuchasraisingapigoracalfcanbecarriedononlybyfarmchildren,whilecitychildrencantakepartingardeningandcookingprojects.Inalltheseclubstheboysandgirlslearntobegoodandusefulcitizens.1．Whydoboysandgirlsjoinclubsaccordingtothepassage?A．Tomaketheirparentshappy.B．ToearnhonorbeadsandbadgesC．Tolearnskillsandsharegoodtimes.D．Toenjoyhikingandcampingout.2．WhatdoesPara.2mainlytalkabout?A．Whattodowhenindanger.B．SomeactivitiesofBoyScouts.C．WhatBoyScoutsreallyenjoy.D．Someskillsaboutoutdoorliving.3．WhatcanweknowfromPara.3?A．InAmericatherearemanyclubsforgirls.B．CampFireGirlsisquitepopularinAmerica.C．Girlscangohikingandcampingwiththeboys.D．Girlsareencouragedtolearnswimmingandcooking.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Membersof4-hclubsinAmerica.B．ClubsforboysandgirlsinAmerica.C．DifferentkindsofclubsinAmerica.D．Childrenwhoareinterestedinclubs.(十四)(2018·山東菏澤中考)Recently,adesignerinHongKonghasinventedaspecialbookthatcantransform(變形carryitaroundforaportable(輕巧的)chairorcanstoreitintheirhomestouseasextrafurniture.ThebookwasdesignedbyMikeMak.HecameupwiththeideaafterneverhavingenoughseatsforhisfriendsinhishomeinHongKong.“Ilovehavingfriendsatmyplace,butIhaveneverhadenoughseatsforeveryone－wewouldalwaysendupwithjustsittingonthefloor.Ireallywantaseatthatdoesn'ttakeupanyfloorspacewhenIdon'tneedit.Oneday,theemptyspaceonmybookcasedrewmyattention.Thencamethenewidea—Bookniture,furniturehiddeninabook，”saidthe30-year-olddesigner.Madefromfully-recyclablekraftpaper(牛皮紙),thebookmeasures33cmby18cm.Itexpands(擴(kuò)大)to14timesbiggeronceit'sopened,andcansupportupto，1000kgofweight.Itcomesintwocolors,brownandblack,andcanbeboughtforbetween55and￡57.1．Thebookisspecialbecause．A．itcanbeusedasabagtocarrythingsB．itismadefromrecyclableplasticC．itcantransformintoachairoratable2.Paragraph3isabout．A．howMikecameupwiththeideaB．whodesignedBooknitureC．whatBookniturelookslike3．WhatinformationcanwelearnaboutBookniturefromthelastparagraph?①size

②color

③weight

④price

⑤materialA．①②③④

B．①②④⑤C．②③④⑤4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．．MikeMak.(十五)(2018·安徽中考)Children'sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(捉弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebirdshaped-kitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戲)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.1.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas．A．playedinsummerB．likeflyingkitesC．inventedinBeijingD．popularinNorthChina2．Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A．Oneplaysandotherswatch.B．Otherslaughandonemustcry.C．Othershideandonetriestofind.D．Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feature”meaninthetext?A．特點(diǎn)B．地貌C．五官D.電影4．Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A．Kickingstoneballs.B．Flyingkites.C．Playinghide-and-seek.D．Watchingshadowplays.第二節(jié)復(fù)原型閱讀理解(一)(2018·山東泰安岱岳滿(mǎn)莊一中模擬)OnJune2,1886,aGermancaptainthrewamessageinabottleintothewaterwhilehisshipcrossedtheIndianOcean.Around132yearslaterinJanuary,thebottlewasfoundontheAustraliancoast,1.Thebottlewasthrownintothewatertotrackoceancurrents(洋流).Between1864and1933,Germansailorsthrewthousandsofbottlesintothesea.2.themselvesinthehopesoffindingapenpal.3.Andstillotherpeoplejustwritedownsomejokes,songlyricsoranythingelsetheythinkmightbefun.Thereareevenonlinemessagesinbottles.PeoplecansendthemessagesthroughWeChatorQQ.Thereasonsandwaysmightbedifferent,butthegoalisalwaysthesame:toreachoutandtrytoconnectwithsomeone.4.In1988,theBritishbandThePolicewroteasongcalledMessageinabottlethatdescribesthisfeeling.Asthesong'slyricssay,weare“ahundredbillion被拋castaways(棄者)lookingforahome”.Whenwillyoufeelrelieved(豁然的)?“Ahundredbillionbottleswashedupontheshore.5.”A．Otherswritedownsecrets,hopingthatthewaveswillwashthemaway.B．Thiskindofsharedfeelingmightbewhythistraditionhasremainedpopularforsolong.C．makingittheoldest-knownmessageinabottleintheworld.D．SeemsI'mnotaloneatbeingalone.E．Some663ofthosemessageswerefoundlater.(二)(2019·展望)Doyouwanttobehappier?Well,youcandosomethingaboutit.Somepsychologists(心理學(xué)家)believethat10%ofyourhappinessisduetolifeconditionsand40%istheresultofyourownchoices.Yourownchoicesincludehowyouman