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2022-2023學(xué)年四川省宜賓市杉木樹中學(xué)校A區(qū)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould____________hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.
A.improve
B.toimprove
C.improving
D.toimproving參考答案:D2.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—
.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Mypleasure
B.Notexactly
C.Nodoubt
D.Nowonder參考答案:B3.Asweareverybusythesedays,wemightnot_________thisurgentworkforthetimebeing.A.undertake
B.agree
C.undergo
D.charge參考答案:A4.Theopeningbetweentherockswasverynarrow,buttheboysmanagedto_______through.
A.press B.squeeze C.stretch D.leap參考答案:B略5.Thechild________whenhewalkedpasttheoldbuilding.A.tookarisk
B.takerisks
C.a(chǎn)thisrisk
D.rantheriskof參考答案:A6.Thetraditionalapproachtodealingwithcomplexproblemsisto
them
intosmallerandmoreeasilymanagedproblems.
A.break;down
B.break;in
C.break;off
D.break;out參考答案:A7.
—Doremembertochargethemobilephone12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.—
.A.Madeit
B.Gotit
C.Understoodit
D.Rememberedit參考答案:B8.Imeanttobuyonemorevase,buttherewas______intheshop.
A.noone
B.none
C.neither
D.nothing參考答案:B9.____youaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.A.Ifonly B.Asfaras C.Solongas
D.Onlyif參考答案:D10.Howabouttaking
short
break?Iwanttomake—call.A.the,a
B.a,the
C.the,the
D.a,a參考答案:D11.Thereisageneral________amongthepublicthatchildrenshouldbeeducatedaboutroadsafety.A.entry
B.criterion
C.principle
D.consensus參考答案:D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.entry進(jìn)入;B.criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn),準(zhǔn)則;C.principle原則;D.consensus共識(shí);句意:在公眾心里有一個(gè)共識(shí),就是兒童應(yīng)該接受交通安全方面的教育。ABC三項(xiàng)語意與句子不搭配。同位語從句thatchildrenshouldbeeducatedaboutroadsafety解釋名詞consensus的內(nèi)容。12.Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestion_______heofferedus_______wegotoNewYorkforourholiday? A.what;that B.which;that C.which;what D.what;what參考答案:B13.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished
B.finishing
C.havingfinished
D.wasfinished參考答案:A14.Theparentsdidn’ttoleratetheirkids’rudeness,nor______themselvestobedisobeyed. A.theyallowed B.didtheyallow C.theydidn’tallow
D.didn’ttheyallow參考答案:B15.--Therewillbea__________TVbroadcastofthesingingcompetition“TheVoiceofChina”tonight.
--That’sgreat.Iadoreallofthesingers.
A.lively B.living C.live D.alive參考答案:C二、短文改錯(cuò)16.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。OnedayMr.Whitemadeaverynicemodelsplane.
Allhischildrenlikeditverymuchandwantedtoplayitfirst.Theyquarreledastheycouldnotagreeeachother.Mr.Whitethoughthardandthenhehasanidea.Hegothischildrentogether,said,“Thisplaneisonlyforbestchild.HeorsheneverquarrelswithMotherandalwayshelpsdoinghousework.”Thechildrenlookedathimsadwhentheyheardtheirfather’swords.Thentheyhadanidea.Theeldestbrothersaid,”Wethinkofitisonlyforyou,Dad!”Withtheword,thechildrenranaway.參考答案:models→model
play后加with
agree后加with
has→had
said→saying/said前加and
best前加the
doing→do
sad→sadly
去掉of
word→words17.下列句子中均有一處錯(cuò)誤,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:改正格式不正確不給分。Lastmonth,I,togetherwithmyparents,wereinvitedtomyuncle’sintheUSA.Myuncle,whomovedAmericawhenIwasfive,hasbeenlivingtherefornearlytenyears.Hemeetsusattheairport.IwasexcitedwhenIsetfootonthelandofAmerica.InthefollowingdayswevisitedsomeplacesofinterestsandtookphotosinthefrontoftheStatueofLiberty.WebothenjoyedvisittheMuseumofNaturalHistorybecauseitgreatenrichedourknowledge.FormethisisoneofthemostrewardingtripswhichIhavenevermadeinmylife.參考答案:Lastmonth,I,togetherwithmyparents,wereinvitedtomyuncle’sintheUSA.Myuncle,who
was
moved∧AmericawhenIwasfive,hasbeenlivingtherefornearlytenyears.Hemeetsusatthe
to
metairport.IwasexcitedwhenIsetfootonthelandofAmerica.Inthefollowingdayswevisitedsome
placesofinterestsandtookphotosinthefrontoftheStatueofLiberty.Webothenjoyedvisitthe
interest
the
all
visitingMuseumofNaturalHistorybecauseitgreatenrichedourknowledge.Formethisisoneofthemost
greatly
rewardingtripswhichIhavenevermadeinmylife.which或which→that
ever【分析】本文為記敘文。敘述了一個(gè)月前我和父母到美國旅行的經(jīng)歷,這次旅行是我曾經(jīng)有過的最值得的一次旅行?!驹斀狻康?處,考查主謂一致。主語為,togetherwithmyparents之前的I,為單數(shù)主語,故將were改為was。第2處,考查介詞搭配。move為不及物動(dòng)詞,后接地點(diǎn)狀語,須用介詞to,故在America前加to。第3處,考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語境,此處為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故將meets改為met。第4處,考查固定用法。aplaceofinterest意為“名勝”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為placesofinterest,故將interests改為interest。第5處,考查零冠詞。此處指在自由女神像前拍照,短語infrontof為固定搭配,意為“在…前面”,表示在物體外部的前面。inthefrontof表示在物體內(nèi)部的前面,故將the刪除。第6處,考查代詞用法。與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用時(shí),both指兩者,all指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上,此處指我和父母,應(yīng)用all,故將both改為all。第7處,考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。enjoy后接動(dòng)詞作賓語時(shí),用動(dòng)名詞形式,故將visit改為visiting。第8處,考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞enrich應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語,故將great改為greatly。第9處,考查關(guān)系代詞。先行詞前有最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞不能用which,又先行詞在定語從句中作賓語,故應(yīng)將which去掉或改為that。第10處,考查副詞。根據(jù)句意邏輯可知此處為肯定,表示“曾經(jīng)”故將never改為ever。三、閱讀理解18.Asayoungboy,Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasaruralmailcarrier,andonSaturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysanadventure:Therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid.Inthespring,Daddeliveredboxesfullofbabychickens,andwhenIwasaboyitwassuchafuntostickyourfinger'throughoneoftheholesoftheboxesandletthebabybirdspeckonyourfingers.OnDad'sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellintotheeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastonememberfromeachfamilywaswaitingattheirmailboxtothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice."Twohundredandnineteenmailboxesonmyroute."heusedtosay,"andastoryateveryone."Oneladyhadnomailbox,soDadtookthemailintohereverydaybecauseshewasnearlyblind.Onceinside,hereadhermailandhelpedherpayherbills.Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail.Onenoteleftinamailboxread."Nat,taketheseeggstoMarian;she'sbakingacakeanddoesn'thaveanyeggs."Mailboxesmightbeburiedinthesnow,orbroken,orlyingontheground,butthemailwasalwaysdelivered.OncolddaysDadmightfindoneofhiscustomerswaitingforhimwithacupofhotchocolate.Ayoungwrotelettersbuthadnostamps,sosheleftafewbuttonontheenvelopeinthemailbox;Dadpaidforthestamps.OnebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinhismailboxforDadtotaketothebank.Once,theamountcameto$32,000.Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad'sdeath,themailboxesalongthewayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewthemall,butthatwasn'tthecase.AsIdrovehome,Inoticedtwolamppoles,oneoneachsideofthestreet.Whenmydadwasaround,thosepolessupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground.Oneboxwaspaintedgreenandtheotherwasred,andeachhadalongnarrowholeatthetopwithwhitelettering:SANTACLAUS,NORTHPOLE.ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstoSantathroughthoseholes.Imadeaturnatthecorneranddrovepastthepostofficeandacrosstherailroadtrackstoourhouse.MomandIweresittingatthekitchentablewhenIheardfootsteps.There,atthedoor,stoodFrankTownsend,Dad'spostmasterandgreatfriendformanyyears.Soweallsatdownatthetableandbegantotellstories.AtonepointFranklookedatmewithtearsinhiseyes."WhatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthisChristmas?"heasked."Theletters?""Iguessyouneverknew.""Knewwhat?""Remember,whenyouwereakidandyouusedtoputyourletterstoSantainthosegreenandredboxesonMainStreet?Itwasyourdadwhoansweredallthoseletterseveryyear."I
justsattherewithtearsinmyeyes.Itwasn'thardformetoimagineDadsittingattheoldtableinourbasementreadingthoselettersandansweringeachone.IhavesincespokenwithseveralofthepeoplewhoreceivedChristmaslettersduringtheirchildhood,andtheytoldmehowamazedtheywerethatSantahadknownsomuchabouttheirhomesandfamilies.Fo
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