黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市第一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期4月月考試題

PAGEPAGE14黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期4月月考試題試卷說明：90分鐘，試卷分?jǐn)?shù)為120分。本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？忌鞔饡r，將答案寫在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（40分）第一節(jié)（15230分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(Met)isoneoftheworld’slargestandfinestartmuseums.Followingthesuggestedroutewillhelpyouexplorethemuseum.TheTempleofDendurThis2000-year-oldbuildingstoodneartheNileRiver,surroundedbyawallthatnolongerexists.Butyoucanstillpeekthroughthegateway.Whose“house”isthis?It'snotforpeople.It’sforgods.out.Akingfacesin,bringingofferings.MetSpeaksBringingtogethersomeofthemostrespectedthinkersonagivensubject,MetSpeaksfeatureslectures,discussions,talks,films,andforumsinwhichcompellingvoicesexploretimelyissuesthatconnecttotheMet’sexhibitionsandpermanentcollection.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.TimetoSketchSettledownforafewminutes,picksomethinginthisgallery,andhavefundrawingit.Enjoythechancetolookcarefullyasyoucreateyourownsketch.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchmoreyounotice,thankstoexploringartbysketching.MetAccessMaketheMetyours!Choosefromavarietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthatareofferedtomeettheneedsofvisitorswithdisabilities.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.AskfortheAccessInformationbrochureandAccessCalendaratInformationDesks,downloadtheAccessCalendar(PDF),orcall212-650-2010oremailaccess@.RecommendedFeeAdults$25AdmissionFeeincludesadmissiontotheMainBuildingandsame-weekadmissiontotheCloistersmuseumRecommendedFeeAdults$25Seniors(65andolder)$17Students$12Members(JoinNow)FreeChildrenunder12(accompaniedbyanadult)FreeHowmuchisrecommendedtopayfor3adultand2studentvisitors?A.111 B.99 C.87 D.103WhatcanyouknowabouttheTempleofDendur?Ahighwallissurroundingthe2000-year-oldbuildingnow.offeringsinthetemple.ThebuildingisdesignedforEmperortolivein.TheNileRiverwitnessedthehistoryofthebuilding.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMet?IssuesconnectedwitheconomiccrisiswillbediscussedinMetSpeaks.Visitorscanchoosesomethinginthegalleryandhavefundrawingitonthewall.Disabledpeoplewillfindvariousservicesandprogramsofferedespeciallyforthem.BIamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows(誓約)meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends,andtheytome.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.Sohere'swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday:Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion(提升),thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure(空閑);itiswork.Pickupthephone.Sendanemail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhours,andourminutes.Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall:Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIandtotally.AndItriedtodothat,inpart,bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.Bytellingthemthis:Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Learntobehappy.Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness,becauseifyoudo,youwillliveitwithjoyandpassion(激情)asitoughttobelived.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardwork?Doitwelltoserveothers.Toearnenoughmoneytomakelifebetter.Tryyourbesttogethigherpositionandpay.Don'tletitaffectyourreallife.Theunderlinedsentence“Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.”inthefifthparagraphprobablyhasthesamemeaningas“ ”itissoeasytokeepalivebutnottoliveareallifeitisveryhardtoliveareallifeitissoeasytomakealivingitismoredifficulttoexistthantoliveahappylifeHowdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?Byworkingandsocialexperience.Bylearningfromherfriends.Throughanunfortunateexperience.Fromherchildrenandhusband.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobably .B.LiveaReallifeC.Don'tWasteTime D.BeaGoodMotherandWifeCIfyouarehungry,whatwillyoudo?Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?Justlikestomach,evenyourmindwillbehungry.Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,favoritestarandmanysuchabsurdthings.Soitsilentlybeginstohideyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsitsfullstop.whyweallsometimesthink“Whathappensnext？”，“Whycan'tIthink？”，“WhyamIalwaysgiventhedifficultproblems？”Well,thisistheafter-effectofusingourbrainforthinkingofnot-so-worthythings.Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughextensivereading.ButwhyisitreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducationaltoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood.Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetoturntoreadingforhelp.Youhaveanumberofbooksintheworldwhichwillanswerallyour“how-to”questions.Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon'trunyoureyesthroughthelines,butyourminddecodes(譯解)itandexplainsittoyou.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas.Thesameseed,ifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,whichyouwouldneverthinkofinyourwildestdreams！Thisisnothingbutcreativity.Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourmindwillbecome.Alsothisimprovesyourspokenabilitytoalargeextentandalsomakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary.WhenyoustartspeakingEnglishoranyotherlanguagefluentlywithyourfriendsorotherpeople,youneverseemtorunoutoftherightwordsattherighttime.Actually,IhadaprobleminspeakingEnglishfluently，butasIread,Icouldimprovesignificantly.Soguys,dojoinmeandgivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading.Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?Go,grababookandletmeknow!What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?ReasonsofHungerStomachandMindFeedyourMindbyreadingReadingorWatchingTVYoudon'tknowyourmindisinhungerbecause .youarenothungryyoukeepitthinkingofsillythingsyourcreativitygetsafullstopyoualwaysmeetwithdifficultproblemsWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastheadvantageofreading?Readingcanmakeyourdreamcometrue.Readingcancontributetoyourvocabulary.Readingcanimproveyourspokenability.Readingcanmakepeoplecreative.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto .commentandblame B.introduceanddescribeC.explainandpersuade D.adviseandinformDOctober21wasaverydarkdayinTexas.NotonlydidHurricaneHannadestroyhomes,itcausedthelargestbusinessdamageinTexas’shistory.TheworstthingisHanna’sdestructiveforcenearlywipedoutmostpowerpolesandpowerlines.AccordingtoCenterPointEnergy,HurricaneHannaaffected2.15millioncustomers.Currently,morethan4,000ofthemarestillinthedark.Crewshaveworked16-hourshiftstorestorepowertoresidents.MostofHoustonseemstobereturningtonormal.Schools,restaurants,retailstoresandgasstationsareopen.Smilesareback.Butharder-hitplaces,includingGalveston,willtakemuchlongertorecover.Hundredsofpeoplearestillmissing,andcoastaltownsareamess.SomeruinsfromstormhavedriftedsouthtootherbeachesinTexas.SeveralpublicschoolsinGalvestonareclosedduetowaterdamage.ParentsaretakingkidstootherareaschoolswhicharescheduledtobeginclassonNovember13.Manyschoolsuppliesweredestroyed.ClaraBartonVillageisanemergencyshelterlocatedatAlamoElementarySchoolinGalveston,Texas.ThisiswherePaulaReedandherfamilyarestaying.Believeitornot,PaulaReedandherfamilyconsiderthishurricaneablessing.WhenPaulawasagirl,shewasanorphan,butwastakeninbyherstepmom,AntoniaFlores.ReedlostcontactwithFloresandhadbeentryingdesperatelytolocateherforthepastfewyears.Beforethehurricane,ReedandherfamilymovedawayfromGalvestontoaSanAntonioshelter.There,shereunitedwithFloresafter30longyears!Themomenttheysaweachother,theirliveswerechanged.What’sthemostseriousdamagecausedbyHurricaneHanna?Hundredsofpeoplearestillmissing.Alargenumberofpeoplearehomeless.Powerfacilitiesareseverelydestroyed.Factoriesareclosedandmanypeoplejobless.ItcanbeinferredthattheresidentsinHouston .havefullyrecoveredfromthedisasterwerethemostunluckypeopleinthedisasterneedalongtimetobringtheirlifebacktonormalsufferedlessfromHannathanpeopleinGalvestonKidsinpublicschoolsinotherareasofHoustonwillhavetostayathomefor atleastonemonth B.atleastthreeweeksC.twoweeksatmost D.nearlyhalfamonthPaulaReedandherfamilyconsiderthehurricaneablessingbecause theyhadnothinglostafterHurricaneHannalifeinSanAntonioshelterPaulawastakengoodcareofintheshelterPaulareunitedwithherstepmotherafterthreedecades第二節(jié)（5210分）Maybeyouoftenhaveargumentswithyourparentsaboutclothes,homework,friendsandmanyotherpersonalthings.16Mostteenagersmustbesorryorevenfrightenedwhentheirparentsfight.Theymightthinktheirparentsdon’tloveeachotheranymoreandthatitwouldresultindivorce.17Theymightdisagreeaboutimportantthingslikejobsormajorfamilydecisions.Theymightevendisagreeaboutlittlethingsthatdon’tseemimportantatall—likewhat’sfordinnerorwhattimesomeonegetshome.Maybesometimesparentscanfeelsostronglyabouttheirdifferencesthatitmayleadtoarguments.However,theseargumentsareoftenoverquickly.18Asafamilymember,youshouldfindoutwhatitreallymeanswhenyourparentsfight.Whenyourparentsgetupsetwitheachother,theymightcryorsaythingstheydon’treallymean.Mostpeoplelosetheircoolnowandthen,soifyourparentsarefighting,don’tworrytoomuchaboutit.19Ifyourparents’fightreallybothersyou,youmightfindithardtosleeporgotoschool.20Theymaynotevenrealizehowupsetyouareuntilyoutellthemhowtheirargumentsaffectyou.Youcanalsotellotherrelatives,ateacherorafriend.Justrememberthatnofamilyisperfectandargumentsarecommonineveryfamily.Trytofindagoodwaytosolveit.Parentsmightfightoversmallthings.Youshouldneverarguewithyourparents.Butwhat’sgoingonwhenyourparentsfightwitheachother?Infact,itisnormalforparentstodisagreeandarguefromtimetotime.Ifthishappens,trytalkingtooneorbothofyourparentsabouttheirbehavior.Parentsmayapologizeandmakeupandthefamilygetsbackintoitsusualway.（40分）（201.530分）A、B、CD四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In1883,anengineernamedJohnRoeblinghadtheideaofbuildingabridgeconnectingNewYorkwithLongIsland.21，otherbridgebuildersthoughtthiswasimpossible,andtoldRoeblingto22theidea.ButRoeblingthoughtaboutitallthetime,andknewthatit23bedone.Aftermuchdiscussionandpersuasion,hemanagedto24hissonWashingtonthatthebridgeinfactcouldbebuilt.Workingtogetherforthefirsttime,thefatherandsonbegantoplanouthowthedifficultiescouldbe25.Ingreatexcitementtheybeganto26staffandbuildtheirdreambridge.Theprojectstarted27,butafewmonthslateratragic28tookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washingtonwasalsoinjured,which29himunabletotalkormove.Peoplebegantoseetheprojectina30light,andstartedtosaythatitshouldbedropped,sinceonlytheRoeblingsknewhowthebridgeshouldbebuilt.Washington,thoughhewasnever31,wasphysicallyunabletopassonhis32.Thenoneday,helayinbedinhishospitalroomwithagentlebreezeblowingthewhitecurtains33,sothathewasabletoseethesky;itseemedtohimthathewasbeinggivena(n)34nottogiveup.Suddenlyanideahithim.Allhecoulddowasmoveonefinger,andhedecidedto35useofit.Heslowlydevelopedacodeof36withhiswife,andthenusedittotelltheengineerswhattodo.For13yearsWashingtongave37bytappinghisfingeronhiswife'sarm,untilthebridgewasfinally38.TodaytheBrooklynBridgestandsasamonumenttothe39ofoneman'sspirit,andhisdeterminationnottobe40bycircumstances.21．A．WhetherB．SinceC．HoweverD．Therefore22．A．forgetB．treasureC．understandD．a(chǎn)dopt23．A．hadtoB．couldC．shouldD．would24．A．convinceB．a(chǎn)dviseC．a(chǎn)rrangeD．promise25．A．realizedB．discoveredC．controlledD．overcome26．A．inviteB．interviewC．fireD．hire27．A．carefullyB．frequentlyC．smoothlyD．naturally28．A．a(chǎn)ccidentB．situationC．experienceD．information29．A．resultedB．leftC．protectedD．exposed30．A．necessaryB．negativeC．powerfulD．generous31．A．satisfiedB．exhaustedC．discouragedD．determined32．A．pressureB．impressionC．surpriseD．enthusiasm33．A．a(chǎn)wayB．offC．outD．a(chǎn)part34．A．noticeB．symbolC．messageD．image35．A．makeB．coverC．serveD．point36．A．communicationB．conversationC．intentionD．a(chǎn)ttention37．A．productionB．explanationsC．constructionD．instructions38．A．recoveredB．solvedC．completedD．failed39．A．welcomeB．strengthC．replyD．response40．A．knockedB．defeatedC．improvedD．described第二節(jié)（10110分）C和DThough naturalresources,theareawaswelldeveloped.lackingfor B．lacking C．lackedin D．lackedofHisideawasinadvance thetime.for B．a(chǎn)head C．of D．beforeIhavea(n) tomaketoyou——Iopenedyourletterbymistake.apology B．disadvantage C．fault D．shortcomingWhenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside ermsof B．inneedof C．infavorof D．inpraiseofAsitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we soformally.A．needn'tdressup B．shouldn'tdressupC．werenotnecessarytodressup D．needn'thavedressedupTherewasnolightintheroomandittookmeafewsecondsto thedarkness.A．leadto B．a(chǎn)ppealto C．tendto D．a(chǎn)djustto—Howcomethefrontwheelofthetruckhasbeen ？—Theloadwastooheavy.inshape B．outofshape C．inwork D．outofworkTheoldcouple formoreman40yearsandneveroncehavetheyquarreledwitheachother.A．married B．havemarried C．havegotmarried D．havebeenmarriedAlicedidn’tnoticeIwascoming，hermind theworkshewasdoing.wastotallyfixedon B．wastotallyfixingonC．totallyfixedon D．totallyfixingonIt’sreportedthataUFOstoppedoveramountainvillageforawhileandthenvanishedinthedirection ithadcome.fromwhich B．inwhich C．ofwhich D．bywhichII10110分）英譯漢，及用所給單詞的正確形式填空Comparethepricesand(功能ofdifferenttypesofcomputersbeforeyoumakeupyourmind.Hetookataxitohishotel,wherehewasgreetedbyhis(好客Indianhost.I’mnotsurewhattimeI’llarrive,maybehalfpastseven.(無論如何),I’llbethereasearlyaspossible.54.Theroadis(看不見的)inthecloudandfog,andthereisnothingintheworldexceptyouandthesechildrenthatIwanttosee!Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthepeopledoingthe(廣場)danceinourcommunitywhichhasmadeusterriblyupset.Whatastonishedthepublicwasthatthemurdercasehadbeendismissedinthe(absent)ofanydefiniteproof.Theproject,ifcarriedoutaccordingtotheplan,will(definite)workoutwell.(rough)speaking,Iwouldsaythataboutfivehundredpeopleattendedtheopeningceremony.Theresearchlacksevidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsare(doubt).Doyouseetheoldmanoverthere?Heislookingaroundand(hesitate),asifunsureofwhereheis.Let’sgoandseeifheneedshelp.（30分）（10110分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出改加的詞。（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；10（11）不計分。Wehadadiscussionon“overnight-fame”atlastweek.Nowadays,manypeoplewerecrazyaboutinstantfameandwealthy.Tobehone