2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theaccidentcausedsome______tomycar,butit’snothingserious.

A.harm

B.injury

C.ruin

D.damage參考答案：D2.Iremembermydaughterusedtoaskquestionsthatgirls_______wouldask.

A.twiceherage

B.twicesooldassheC.astwiceoldasher

D.twiceasoldasherage參考答案：A3.Asasimpleandconvenientwaytoget

latestfashionsonline,onlineshoppingalsohas

majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：C略4.Messi,only25,haswonhis______asoneoftheworld’sgreatestsoccerplayer.A.reputation

B.achievement

C.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：A5.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastmonth.Travellingby

shipisquite

exciting

experience.A.the;an

B./;an

C./;the

D.a;an參考答案：B6.Sofar,severalshipshavebeenreportedmissing_____thecoastofBermudaIsland.

A.off

B.along

C.on

D.around參考答案：A略7.—Jeff,youlooksoexcitedtoday．

—SureIam．I_____agoodjobinabigcompany,youknow.A．offered

B．willofferC．havebeenoffered

D．wasoffered參考答案：C略8.—wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?—

．Thankyou．A．No,I’mfine

B．Ofcoursenot

C．Sorry,Ihatecoffee

D．Helpyourself參考答案：A9.——Youcantakeawalkdailyifyouwanttokeephealthy.——____________.

A.Yes,that'senough

B.Thanksforyouradvice

C.IlikesurfingtheInternet

D.Well,that'sOK參考答案：B10.Thankyouforsendingus______vegetables.Youhavedoneus______greathelp.A.不填;the

B.the;a

C.不填;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B略11.________withasloweconomicsituationoverseas，moreChinesestudentsarereturninghomeafterstudyingabroad,________toworkinthecountryorinwestChina.A.Havingfaced；tovolunteer

B.Toface；tovolunteer

C.Facing；volunteering

D.Faced；volunteering參考答案：D12.Inthosedaysourprimary

wastoprovidepeoplewhoweretrappedinthesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.A．a(chǎn)nxiety

B．concern

C．incident

D．doubt參考答案：B13.Thankyoufordeliveringmylaundry----it________meatrip.

A.offered

B.saved

C.took

D.cost參考答案：B14.YuanLongping’sricehashelpedsomanypeopleintheworldgetridofhunger,sohe_____tobegivensomanyawards.A.reserves B.devotes C.preserves D.deserves參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：袁隆平研發(fā)的水稻幫助世界上很多人擺脫了貧困，因此他值得獲得如此多的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。A.reserves保留，保護(hù)；B.devotes貢獻(xiàn)；C.preserves保存，保護(hù)；D.deserves值得。結(jié)合句意可知此處用“值得”符合語境，deservetobedone值得被……，故選D項(xiàng)。15.Travelingisagoodwayto

differentculturesandbroadenthemind.A.expand

B.explore

C.expose D.export參考答案：B略16.Suchguysare

peopleoftenrefertoashackers.

A．who

B．whoever

C．what

D．whatever參考答案：C17.Theywerethirsty,sotheywent______somethingtodrink.A.searchingfor

B.insearchfor

C.searching

D.intheirsearchof參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫18.單詞拼寫.(共10分)71.Yourencouragementmadememorec___________ofmyfuture.72.Thereistoomuchv___________showonTVseries.73.Peoplewearclothingforwarmthandd___________.74.Ireceivedani_____________tohispartytoday.75.Hehasmadegreatc_____________tothecompany’ssuccess.76.Thehallwas___________(擠滿)withpeople.77.Iwillmeetyouatthe_________(入口)atthezootomorrow.78.Pleasegivehimmy___________(祝賀)whenyouseehim.79.Theearthquake___________(毀掉)manyhouses.80.Yourcan’timaginehim__________(結(jié)婚)agirlofthatkind.參考答案：71.confident

72.violence

73.decoration

74.invitation

75.contributions

76.crowded

77.entrance

78.congratulations

79.destroyed

80.marrying19.短文填詞Youcanfindallkindsofinformationinjust

afewminutesontheInternet.It’sl__1____goingtoa

1.__________huge____2____(圖書館)withouthavingtowalkaroundto

2.__________findyourbooks.Recently,

___3____,manypeople

3.__________havebeend____4____thedangersoftheInternet.

4.__________Therehaveb___5____reportsinAmericaaboutpeople

5.__________tryingtostealpersonalinformationforbad___6____(目的).

6.___________

Findinginformation___7____theNetiseasy.Butnotall

7.__________informationisgoodto___8___(社會(huì)).Forexample,you

8.__________canfindsuchinformationas___9___tokillpeople.

9.__________Theproblemwillbecomemores___10___inthefuture.

10.___________參考答案：1．like

2.library

3.however

4.discussing

5.been

6.purposes

7.on/through

8.society

9.how

10.serious三、閱讀理解20.Weallhaveideasaboutwhatkindsoffoodsaregoodorbadtoeat.Asaresult,peoplefromonecultureoftenthinkthefoodsthatpeoplefromanothercultureeatareunacceptable.Manypeoplewouldfinditterribletoeatrats,butthereareforty-twodifferentcultureswhosepeopleregardratsasproperfood.Foodlikesanddislikesdonotalwaysseemrelatedtonutrition.Forexample,broccoli(花椰菜)isfirstonalistofthemostnutritiouscommonvegetables,butitistwenty-firstonalistofvegetablesthatAmericanslikemosttoeat.Tomatoesaresixteenthonthelistofmostnutritiousvegetables,buttheyarefirstonthelistofvegetablesthatAmericanslikemosttoeat.Butdislikesisnottheonlyreasonwhysomecultureswillnoteatacertainfood.Insomecultures,certainfoodsaretaboo.TabooisawordfromthelanguageoftheFijiIslandsthatisusedtodescribesomethingthatisforbidden.Wedonotusuallythinkaboutwhycertainthingsaretabooinourculture.OneexampleisthatAmericansdonoteatdogs,althoughpeoplefromsomeotherculturesregardthemasgoodfood.IntheUnitedStates,dogsareveryimportanttopeopleaspets.Theyareusuallyregardedaspartofthefamily,almostlikeachildinsomecases.Inaddition,dogshavevalueasprotectionagainstcriminals(罪犯).Actually,thedog’splaceinsocietyasacompanionmakesthedogtabooasfood.Scientistsbelievethatmostfoodlikesanddislikesarearesultofthewaysoflifeofdifferentpeople.Peoplewillnoteatpetssuchasdogs.Americanseatalotofbeefbecausethereisplentyoflandforraisingcattleandtheirmeatcanbeshippedcheaplyforlongdistancesbyrailroads.28.Thewriterusestheexampleofratasfoodtoshowthat_____.A.someculturesmayseemratherstrange B.understandingbetweendifferentculturesiseasyC.peoplemayeatverydifferentthings D.eatingproperlyisverydifficult29.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Peopledon’toftenconsidernutritionasimportant. B.Somevegetablesaremorenutritiousthanothers.C.Broccoliandtomatoesarecommonvegetables.D.Americanslikebroccolibetterthantomatoes.30.WhyiseatingdogsatabooinAmerica?A.ItisataboofromtheFijiIslands. B.ItisagainstAmericanlaws.C.Dogsareneededbythepolice. D.Dogsareclosetohumanlife.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.NutritionsandBeliefs. B.FoodandCulture.C.TabooaboutFood. D.ScienceinEating.參考答案：28-31.CADB28.A中strange表述不對，從飲食上只能看出文化的不同，沒說是否奇怪。B重點(diǎn)不是談understanding。C正確，不同文化飲食上可能會(huì)存在很大差異。D未談及29.此段主要講食物的營養(yǎng)和人們對其喜歡程度有時(shí)不成正比，A正確。BCD都是斷章取義，只言片語。30.利用dogs和taboo定位到第四段dogsareveryimportanttopeopleaspets．Theyareusuallyregardedaspartofthefamily,almostlikeachildinsomecases，對應(yīng)D，becloseto…跟…親近。31.B食物和文化，這是貫穿全文的話題，和論述對象。ACD都是片面的，不能做題目。21.LoveIsJustaThread

SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents．Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtoearnmoneytopaythehightuitionforus．Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV．“Iloveyou”istooluxuriousforthemtosay．SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion．Myfatheriseasytolosehistemper,especiallywhenhe’sverytiredfromthehardwork.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt．Isilentlysatbesideherandaskedheriftherewaslovebetweenthem．“What?”shereplied,stilldoingherwork．Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurprise．Shedidn’tanswerimmediately．Thenshebowedherheadandcontinuedsewingthequilt．IwasinagreatembarrassmentandIdidn’tknowwhattodo．ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords:“Lookatthisthread．Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt．Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable．Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread．Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere．Loveisinside.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.

Myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously．Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth．Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothseemedasiftheyhadaseriousillness．Everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad．Itseemedtheywerethemostharmoniouscouple．Thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees,andthesungentlyglistened（閃亮）throughtheleaves．Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautifulpictureintheworld．Whenwewereworryingabouthim,hesaidgently:“Ireallylikewalkingwithyourmom．Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.

OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses．Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife．Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.60．Whydoestheauthorsometimesdoubtthatthereisreallovebetweenherparents?

A．Becausetheyareverybusyearningmoneyfort