吉林省長(zhǎng)春市新立中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市新立中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Apersonwhobeginsajob

thatheisn’tgoingtolikeitorissurethatheisgoingtofailisexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonlyholdbackhissuccess.

A.convinces

B.convince

C.convinced

D.convincing參考答案：C句意：一個(gè)人開始一份工作時(shí)就相信他不會(huì)喜歡或他肯定會(huì)失敗，這是在展示一個(gè)弱點(diǎn)，這只會(huì)阻礙他的成功。主語是Aperson，謂語是isexhibiting，賓語是aweakness，whobeginsajob是定語從句修飾aperson，convincedthat…是形容詞作狀語，意為“相信……”。故選C。2.Theyargued____thematterthewholeafternoon,andatlastagreed______thedateforthenextmeeting.A.with;with

B.on;on

C.about;on

D.over;over參考答案：C3.Johnwasbusywritingacompositionlastnight,only________onceinawhiletohaveadrink．A．tostop

B．stopped

C．havingstoppedD．stopping參考答案：D4.---Whatapity!Leomissedthefootballmatch.---______.Hewasbusywithhisschoolwork.A.Sohedid B.Neitherhedid C.Neitherdidhe D.Sodidhe參考答案：A5.Thetraditional_____todealingwithcomplexproblemistobreakthemdownintosmallerproblems.A.method

B.way

C.approach

D.means參考答案：C6.Tobefrank,Ireallydon’tknowwhattheyhavein___,becausethey’resodifferentincharacter.A.common B.ordinary C.usual D.regular參考答案：A略7.___pooratEnglish,I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself___.A.Tobe;understand

B.I'm;tounderstandC.Being;understanding

D.Being;understood參考答案：D8._____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.As

C.Because

D.While參考答案：D9.–Howcouldyoufind______spacetoparkyourcar?

--Akindyoungmanmanagedtomake______roomforme.

A./;a

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：b略26.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending，butthereadermustnotbeleft_______.A．unsatisfied

B．unsatisfying

C．tobeunsatisfying

D．beingunsatisfied參考答案：A略11.Theinstructionsontheboxarevery__________.Noonecanunderstandthem..A.confused

B.confusing

C.surprised

D.surprising參考答案：B12.Itriedmybest,butIcouldn’t_____thedrivingtests.

A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getup

D.getaway參考答案：A略13.--Oh,dear!I'vebrokenawindow.--_______.Itcan'tbehelped.A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.That'sfine

D.Notatall參考答案：A14.It’svitalthateverypieceofequipment________becheckedbeforetheexperiment.A.would B.could C.should D.might參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)前每一件設(shè)備都應(yīng)該被檢查一遍是很重要的。A.would將會(huì)；B.could能；C.should應(yīng)該；D.might可能。根據(jù)“becheckedbeforetheexperiment”可知，每一件設(shè)備都應(yīng)該在實(shí)驗(yàn)前被檢查一遍，故C項(xiàng)正確。15.Statewhatit______andhowitisconstructed.A.isconsistedof

B.consistsofC.makesupof

D.bemadeupof參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)16.下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LastFebruary,IwasonholidayinBeijingwithmyfamily．Onemorning,IwassleepingsoundlywhileIwaswokenupbyasuddenlycryofmysister,"It'ssnowing．"Igotupquickly,dressedmeandopenedthewindow．Wow,Icouldn'tbelieveinmyeyes．Everythingincludingtrees,roofsandgrasswerecoveredwiththicksnow．IndistanceIcouldseelotsofcars,likesmallwhitebox,movingslowlyontheroad．Icouldalsoseesomelovelybirdsflyinghappilyinthesnow．Howabeautifulsight!IbecameexcitingbecauseIhadneverseensnowbefore.Innotime,Iranoutwithmycameraandtakemanyphotostorecordmyfirstexperienceofsnow.參考答案：71.while-when72.suddenly-sudden73.me-myself74.in去掉75.were-was76.Indistance間加the77.box-boxes78.How-What79.exciting-excited80.take-took

17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearChris,Areyouinterestedincomingwithmetoseeafamousopera？ItwillperformedattheSichuanOperaHouseat2p．m.inMayDay.IknowyoutookgreatinterestinChineseculture,especiallylocalopera.Ithinktheperformwillnotonlyleaveyouwithanunforgettablyimpression,butsatisfyyourinterestinChineseOperaaswell.Ifyoucancome,IsuggestusshouldvisittheSichuanMuseumneartheOperaHousebeforeandaftertheopera.Youdecide.ThemuseumishostingaexhibitiononSichuanopera.Ifwego,IbelieveyoucanlearnmanyaboutChineseoperainthere.Yours，LiHua參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇書信。文章主要是邀請(qǐng)Chris觀看演出并參觀四川博物館?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾閯?dòng)詞的語態(tài)。主語it指代前一句中的afamousopera，與動(dòng)詞perform是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后面加be構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：它將在四川歌劇院演出。故在perform前加be。第二處：考查介詞。表示時(shí)間時(shí)當(dāng)具體到“在某一天”時(shí)要用介詞on。句意：它將在五一節(jié)下午2點(diǎn)，在四川歌劇院演出。故將in改為on。第三處：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本句陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：我知道你對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣。故將took改為take。第四處：考查名詞。此處用名詞形式作賓語從句的主語。句意：我認(rèn)為這次演出不僅會(huì)給你留下難忘的印象。故將perform改為performance。第五處：考查形容詞。此處用形容詞人定語修飾名詞impression。句意：我認(rèn)為這次演出不僅會(huì)給你留下難忘的印象。故將unforgettably改為unforgettable。第六處：考查人稱代詞。這里動(dòng)詞suggest后面跟一個(gè)從句做suggest的賓語，人稱代詞在從句中作主語，故用主格形式we。句意：我建議我們先去歌劇院附近的四川博物館參觀一下。故將us改為we。第七處：考查連詞。分析句意可知，此處要用or表示選擇關(guān)系。句意：在看戲劇之前或者之后。故將and改為or。第八處：考查不定冠詞。此處用不定冠詞泛指"一個(gè)"，exhibition以元音因素開頭，故用an。句意：博物館正在舉辦四川歌劇展。故將a改為an。第九處：考查近義詞辨析。用作代詞時(shí)many指可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，much指不可數(shù)名詞，此處指“學(xué)到很多”，應(yīng)該用much。句意：相信你在那里可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于中國(guó)歌劇的知識(shí)。故將many改為much。第十處：考查介詞。there是副詞，前面不能用介詞。句意：相信你在那里可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于中國(guó)歌劇的知識(shí)。故去掉in。三、閱讀理解18.Youmaynotpaymuchattentiontoyourdailyelevatorride.Manyofususealiftseveraltimesduringthedaywithoutreallythinkingaboutit.ButLeeGray,PhD,oftheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US,hasmadeithisbusinesstoexaminethisoverlookedformofpublictransport.Heisknownasthe“ElevatorGuy”.

“Theliftbecomesthisinterestingsocialspacewhereetiquette(禮儀)issortofodd(奇怪的),”GraytoldtheBBC.“They(elevators)aresociallyveryinterestingbutoftenveryawkwardplaces.”

Wewalkinandusuallyturnaroundtofacethedoor.Ifsomeoneelsecomesin,wemayhavetomove.Andhere,accordingtoGray,liftusersunthinkinglygothroughasetpatternofmovements.HetoldtheBBCwhathehadobserved.

Heexplainedthatwhenyouaretheonlyoneinsidealift,youcandowhateveryouwant–it’syourownlittlebox.

Iftherearetwoofyou,yougointodifferentcorners,standingdiagonally(對(duì)角線地)acrossfromeachothertocreatedistance.

Whenathirdpersonenters,youwillunconsciouslyformatriangle.Andwhenthereisafourthpersonitbecomesasquare,withsomeoneineverycorner.Afifthpersonisprobablygoingtohavetostandinthemiddle.

Newentrantstotheliftwillneedtosizeupthesituationwhenthedoorsslideopenandthenactdecisively.Oncein,formostpeopletheruleissimple–lookdown,orlookatyourphone.

Whyarewesoawkwardinlifts?

“Youdon’thaveenoughspace,”ProfessorBabetteRenneberg,aclinicalpsychologistattheFreeUniversityofBerlin,toldtheBBC.“Usuallywhenwemeetotherpeoplewehaveaboutanarm’slengthofdistancebetweenus.Andthat’snotpossibleinmostelevators.”

Insuchasmall,enclosedspaceitbecomesveryimportanttoactinawaythatcannotbeconstrued(理解)asthreateningorodd.“Theeasiestwaytodothisistoavoideyecontact,”shesaid.4.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto_____.A.remindustoenjoyourselvesintheelevatorB.tellussomeunwrittenrulesofelevatoretiquetteC.shareaninterestingbutawkwardelevatorrideD.analyzewhatmakespeoplefeelawkwardinanelevator5.AccordingtoGray,whenpeopleenteranelevator,theyusually_