安徽省合肥市張家集中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

安徽省合肥市張家集中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.SheoftensurfstheInternetinhersparetime,_____whatsheisinterestedin.A.tosearchfor

B.searchingforC．searchesfor

D.searchfor參考答案：B略2.The29thOlympicGamesinBeijingis____greatsuccessandespecially____openingceremonymadeadeepimpressiononpeoplefromaroundtheworld.

A./;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：C3.All______shouldbedoneisworthdoingwell.A.which B.what C.that D.不填參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：應(yīng)該做的事都值得做好。此處為定于從句修飾先行詞all，先行詞為all且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，只能用that引導(dǎo)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞為all,much,none,something,nothing,everything,theone,few,little,many,anything等不定代詞時(shí)。例如：Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.我們應(yīng)該做一切有益于人民的事情。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ膯幔?當(dāng)先行詞被only,any,few,little,no,all,many,much等不定代詞修飾時(shí)。例如：IhavefinishedreadingallthebooksthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.我己經(jīng)看完了所有從圖書館借來(lái)的書。HehaslearnedmanyEnglishnewwordsthattheteachertaughthimlastweekbyheart.上周老師教的許多新英語(yǔ)單詞，他都用心記住了。3.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)以及theonly,thevery,thenext,thelast等修飾時(shí)。例如：ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtintheshop.這是我在這家書店買的第一本書。ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverwatched這是我看過(guò)的最激動(dòng)人心的足球賽之一。4當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)。例如：Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.這是現(xiàn)在能做的最好的辦法。5.先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。例如：Wetalkedofthingsandpersonsthatweremembered.我們談起了我們記住的人和事兒。6.關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)，并帶有比較的含義時(shí)。例如Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitwastenyearsago.我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)不再是十年前的樣子。7.句子的前一部分已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了which,為避免重復(fù)，句子的后面部分通常不再用which而用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。例如：Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday?哪一本書是你昨天買的？8.當(dāng)主句是以who,which引起的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通常只用that.例如：Whoisthemanthatyouspoketojustnow?剛才和你說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？9.在therebe句型中,只能用that,例如：Therewasstillalotofhomeworkthatwehadtodoinoursparetime.我們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間仍然必須做很多作業(yè)。4.Thereason_____youfailed,Ithink,was____youhadturnedadeafeartoyourteacher’sadvice.A.why,because

B.why,that

C.which,that

D.that,because參考答案：B5.Why_________youalwaysbesoseriouswitheverything?Itreallyannoysme!

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.do參考答案：A

6.It’sfuntoseeallthefoodIhavemade______insuchashorttime.

A.eaten

B.eating

C.toeat

D.eat參考答案：A7.Noonehasyet________toourcomplaints,soIwillwritealettertothenewspaper.A.answered

B.settledC.solved

D.responded參考答案：D句意：還沒有人對(duì)我們的投訴作出回復(fù)，所以我將給報(bào)社寫封信。respond“回復(fù)”，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常與介詞to連用。answer作“答復(fù)”講是及物動(dòng)詞；settle和solve也是及物動(dòng)詞。

8.Thehouse,______withflowersandtrees,isinbeautiful_______.A.surrounding;surrounding

B.surrounded;surroundingC.surrounding;surroundings

D.surrounded;surroundings參考答案：D9.—Howdoyoulikehisplan?—Itmaybegreatin________theory，buthowwillitworkin________practice?A．the；the

B．/；/

C．the；/

D．/；the參考答案：B考查冠詞。句意:—你覺得他的計(jì)劃怎么樣?—可能從理論上來(lái)說(shuō)是很好，但在實(shí)踐中它會(huì)起作用嗎？intheory“理論上，從理論上看”；inpractice“在實(shí)踐中；實(shí)際上”。故選B。10.Myadviceisthathe______somuchA.notsmoke

B.doesn’tsmoke

C.won’tsmoke

D.mustnotsmoke參考答案：A略11.---I’mstillworkingonmyproject.

---Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis________.

A.runningout

B.goingout

C.workingout

D.losingout參考答案：A12.____politetoothersandyoucangetfriendshipinturn.A.Be

B.Tobe

C.Being

D./參考答案：A略13.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldstudyharder,but

didn’thelp.A.he B.which C.it D.she參考答案：C14._______studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeissuggestedbymanyexpertsandwelcomedbykidsinschool.A.What

B.Why

C.Whether

D.That參考答案：D15.Torecognizeandrespectacountry’sownculturedoesnotmeantoclosethedoortoothers,_____tostanduponaprincipleofbeingsuperior.A.anditmeans B.butitmeans C.neitherdoesitmean D.sodoesitmean參考答案：CC考查倒裝句。句意：承認(rèn)和尊重一個(gè)國(guó)家自己的文化不意味著閉門鎖國(guó)，也不意味著站在更高級(jí)的原則之上。前一分句是否定句，后一分句應(yīng)用Neither或nor倒裝。故選D

。16.Studentsandteachersgathertogetherforamorning______________eachMondaytoattendtheceremonyofraisingthenationalflag.A．inspection

B．inscription C．a(chǎn)ssembly

D．commitment參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意：每周一，學(xué)生和老師們齊聚一堂，參加升旗儀式。A.inspection檢查；B.inscription題詞；C.assembly集合；D.commitment承諾，根據(jù)題意，故選C。17.Itiseasyforadolescentsto_____thehabitofsmoking.Theyshouldkeepawayfromcigarettes.

A.runinto B. getinto

C. comeinto D.gointo參考答案：B二、填空1.友誼意味著忠誠(chéng)于他人。Friendshipmeansbeing81._______________toothers.2.我真的感到很內(nèi)疚，因?yàn)槲乙舱f(shuō)了一些殘酷無(wú)情的話，但我不喜歡看到我們隊(duì)輸球。

Ifeelreally82._________becauseImadesome83._________84._________too,butIdislikeseeingourteamlose.3.女孩之間的友誼通常建立在共同的情感和相互的支持之上，而男孩的友誼則以共同的活動(dòng)或興趣為基礎(chǔ)。Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusually85.___________insharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysare86.__________onsharedactivitiesorinterests.4.許多人將這一變化歸咎于二氧化碳等氣體。Manypeople87.___________thischange88.__________gasessuchascarbondioxide.5.綠色江河組織教育人們讓他們了解保護(hù)這條大河的重要性。TheGreenRiverOrganization89.___________peopleonthe90._____________ofprotectingthisgreatriver.參考答案：81.committed/devoted/dedicated

83.cruel

84.remarks85.anchored/rooted

86.based

87.blame

88.cates

90.importance/significance19.短文填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）stay

who

we

something

argue

believe

better

got

it

littleparent

while

many

held

frighten

Myparentswereinahuge-------------------------------------------------__86_____,and1wasreallyupsetaboutit.Ididn'tknowwhoIshouldtalkwithabouthowIwasfeeling.SoIaskedMomtoallowmetostaythenightatmy___87____friend'shouse.ThoughIknewIwouldn'ttellheraboutmy____88__situation,Iwaslookingforwardto___89___outofthehouse.Iwasinthemiddleofpackingupmythings___90____suddenlythepowerwentoutintheneighborhood.MomcametotellmethatIshouldstaywithmygrandpauntilthepowercamebackon.IwasreallydisappointedbecauseIfeltthatwedidnothave__91___totalkabout.ButIknewhewould___92____aloneinthedark.IwenttohisroomandtoldhimthatI___93___withhimuntilthepowerwasrestored.Hewasquitehappyandsaid,"Greatopportunity.""Whatis?"Iasked."Totalk,youandI”hesaid."___94___aprivate___95____meetingaboutwhatwe’regoingtodowithyourmomanddad,andwhatwe'regoingtodowith___96___nowthatwe'reinthesituation.""Butwecan'tdo__97____aboutit.Grandpa,"Isaid,surprisedthatherewassomeonewith___98____IcouldsharemyfeelingsandsomeonewhowasinthesameboatasIwas.Andthat'showthemost___99____friendshipbetweenmygrandfatherandmestarted.Sittinginthedark,wetalkedaboutourfeelingsandfearsoflife—fromhowfastthingschange,tohow___100____sometimesdon'tchangefastenough.

86.________________

87.________________

88.__________________

89.________________

90._________________

91.__________________

92.________________

93._________________

94.__________________

95.________________

96._________________

97.___________________

98.________________

99._________________

100.____________________參考答案：86argument

87best

88parents’

89getting

90when

91befrightened

92much

93wouldstay

94Tohold

95little

96ourselves

97anything

98whom

99unbelievable

100they略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題，然后將答案填入相應(yīng)的位置上。(請(qǐng)注意答題后的詞數(shù)要求)。[1]In2009,thenumberofhungrypeopleintheworldreachedonebillionforthefirsttime.Itisdifficultnottobeshockedbythefactthatmorethanoneinsevenpeopleontheplanetdonothaveenoughtoeat.Bytheendofthisyear,morethan35millionpeoplewillhavediedasaresultof

.HungerkillsmorepeopleperyearthanAIDSandmalaria(瘧疾)combined.

[2]TheUNcalculatesthatalmosttwo-thirdsoftheworld'shungrypeopleareinAsia.Morethanaquarterareinsub-SaharanAfrica.AlmostalloftherestareinLatinAmerica,NorthAfricaandtheCaribbean.Intherichestregionsoftheworldthereareonlyasmallnumberofpeoplewhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.Therearemanyreasonsforworldhunger.Theyincludewars,droughts,floodsandtheoveruseoffarmingland.Allofthemaffectfoodproduction.Butthemostimportantreasonis,quitesimple,poverty—whichhasincreasedrecentlyduetotheeconomiceffectsofthefinancialcrisisof2008.

[3]Althoughmanypeoplepointoutthattherewouldbelesshungeriftheglobalpopulationweresmaller,fewpeoplewouldarguethatthereisnotenoughfoodtogoaround.Thebasicproblemseemstobenotalackoffood,butitsdistribution.Inthelast50year