安徽省黃山市安凌中學高三英語測試題含解析

安徽省黃山市安凌中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題32.Couldyoushowmethemobilephoneyou’dlike______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.repairingit

C.havingitrepaired

D.torepairit參考答案：A略2.----Hey,Gary,didLindaseeyoucomein?

----Idon’tthinkso.She______herlessonsthen.

A.reviewed

B.wouldreview

C.wasreviewing

D.reviews參考答案：C略3.Itisadifferentworldbutone______offershugechallengestoambitiousyoungpeopleinterestedin______ourUniverseworks.A.which;what

B.which;why

C.that;how

D.that;that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句和賓語從句。句意：這是一個不同的世界，但對我們的宇宙如何運作感興趣的有志青年來說，這是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，分析句子結構可知，第一空為定語從句，先行詞為one，應該用that來引導并在從句中作主語，第二空為賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，應該用how表示“如何”，故C項正確。4.Hedidn'tdotheexperimentasItoldhim,but________hemoreorlessgavemesomehelp.

A.inthewayB.allthewayC.bythewayD.inaway參考答案：D5.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A.shouldhavewished

B.musthavewished

C.mayhavewished

D.couldhavewished參考答案：D略6.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A.him

Bthis

C.that

D.it參考答案：D略7.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoffC.comeacross D.comethrough參考答案：A8.Dr.JamesNaismithisbelieved______thegameofbasketball,asportlovedbypeopleallaroundtheworld.A.toinvent B.tohaveinvented C.inventing D.havinginvented參考答案：B9.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_____byscientists.A.aremaking

B.aremade

C.willmake

D.willbemade參考答案：D10.

InthetraditionalSpringFestivaltravelpeakthisyear,almostallthecitiesadopted_________measurestosmooththeheavytraffic.

A.contemporary

B.temporary

C.contradictory

D.compulsory參考答案：B11.___ofthechangeinthemeetingtime,Mikearrivedlate.A.Notbeinginformed

B.Nothavinginformed

C.Havingnotbeeninformed

D.Nothavingbeeninformed參考答案：D12.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydriver_____obeyinthiscity．

A．shall

B．can

C．oughtto

D．need參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。shall用于第二、三人稱主語，表示說話人強烈意志、決心、堅持，即“強制性必須”時，多出現于法律或半法律用語之中。故應該選情態(tài)動詞shall。本題易誤選CD。

【教學啟示】要正確理解shall用作情態(tài)動詞在句中的用法。13.Jessicahadintendedtogobungeejumping,andonsecondthoughts,she

________theplan. A.wascanceling

B.cancels

C.canceled

D.hascanceled參考答案：【答案】14.Foreignteacherswouldlikestudentsto___askquestions,submittheories,ortodebateanyrequiredreadingmaterial.

A、hopefully

B、gradually

C、truly

D、eagerly參考答案：D略15.Thehouseshereareverypopularthesedaysbecauseofthe____.Theyarenearthefamousschool.

A.convenience

B.character

C.price

D.value參考答案：A略16.Wereallyappreciateourlearningenvironment,______wecanhavedirectcommunication.A.whom

B.whichC.where

D.when參考答案：C考查非限制性定語從句。句意：我們非常感激我們的學習環(huán)境，在那里我們可以直接交流。learningenvironment是先行詞指物，排除A和D；先行詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，用關系副詞where引導，排除B，故選C.【點睛】分析定語從句關鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為learningenvironment，在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用關系副詞where引導。17.ThoughAliceisbusy,musichasalwaysbeen________herwork.A.asmuchapartofherlifeas

B.asapartofherlifemuchasC.asmuchasapartofherlife

D.somuchasapartofherlife參考答案：A【考查方向】考查動詞的用法。句意：Alice雖然很忙，但音樂依然像工作一樣是她生活很重要的一部分。much是修飾apartofherlife的，apartofherlife是名詞短語，herwork也是。兩個并列的名詞短語不可以一起用的。as……as是引導比較狀語從句，as+adj./adv.原級+as:同級比較常用于肯定句中；so+adj./adv.原級+as常用于否定句中。故選A。

二、填空18.AsandstormoftentakesplaceinthenorthernChina,

61

isakindofnaturaldisasters.ChinausuallyexperiencesthiskindofweatherbetweenFebruaryandMay,whileMarchandAprilseethemostfrequentandthe

62

(strong)sandstorms.Itbecomesaveryimportantenvironmentproblem.Itdoeslotsofthem

63

thesocietyaswellastheenvironment.Firstly,thestrongwinddestroyssoilandplantcoverby

64

(bury)fieldswithsandanddust.Secondly,byleavingtoomuchdustintheairitwill

65

(serious)pollutetheair.Thirdly,asandstormwillhave

66

badeffectontransportation.Thedustintheairmakestrafficandaircraftmovementsmoredifficult.Andwhenthesandburiestheroads,thetrafficwill

67

(block).Whenplantsinthefarmlandareburied,foodsupplywilllose.Sandstormsareanother

68

(punish)naturegivestomankind.Weshouldnotonlytakeeffectivemeasures

69

(stop)them,butalsodrawsome

70

(lesson)fromthem.Weshouldnotdeveloptheeconomy（經濟）atthecostofthenaturalenvironment.參考答案：61.which 62.strongest 63.to 64.burying 65.seriously66.a 67.beblocked 68.punishment 69.tostop 70.lessons19.根據下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。66．Hewasunfitforthejob,sohe

（辭職）hispost．67．Sunshineis____（有益的）tothegrowthofplants．68．Mom,1wonderifyoucan____（陪伴）meonthetriptoShanghaithissummer．69．Peopleallovertheworld____（渴望）peace．70．He____（捐贈）hiscollectionofpicturestothemuseumlastweek．71．Theywishedtobegintheproject____（立刻）afterdinner．72．LittleTomtoldmethathis____（雄心）wastobearockstar,justlikeMichaelJordan．73．Thepresidentisgoingtodeliveraspeechon____（星期四）．74．Unluckily,thehousethatweboughtisin____（廢墟）．75．Germanisacountry____（屬于）toEuropeandwecallitaEuropeancountry．參考答案：66.resigned67.beneficial68.accompany69.desire70.donated71.immediately72.ambition73.Thursday74.ruins75.belonging解析：66.resigned

根據題干的前一分句是過去時，此處應用過去時。67.beneficial此處是形容詞作表語。68.accompany空前是情態(tài)動詞can，應用動詞原形。69.desire

題干敘述的是客觀事實，應用動詞原形。70.donated

根據題干中的lastweek判斷應用過去時。71.immediately此處需要副詞修飾介詞短語afterdinner。72.ambition

根據空前的his判斷用名詞形式。73.Thursday

注意第一個字母必須大寫。74.ruins

inruins廢墟一片，故用復數形式。75.belonging現在分詞作country的后置定語，country是belong的動作執(zhí)行者。

三、閱讀理解20.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從下框A~F選項中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。

61.________Theearthisgettingwarmer.Peopleburncoal,oilandgasandthisproducescarbondioxide,methane(沼氣)andnitrousoxide.Thesegases,called“greenhousegases”,preventtheheatofthesunfromleavingtheearth’supperatmosphereandthismakestheearthwarmer.62.________Afewweeksagoagroupofscientistsproducedareportaboutglobalwarmingandthenaturalworld.Theywantedtofindoutifglobalwarmingwasdangerousforplantsandanimals.Accordingtowhattheyfound,thescientistssaythatduringthenext50yearsabout25%oflandanimalsandplantswillbecomeextinct(滅絕).Morethanamillionplantandanimalspecies(物種)willbeextinctby2050.63.________Morethan10%ofallplantsandanimalswillbecomeextinct.Itistoolatetosavemanyplantsandanimalsbecauseofthegreenhousegasesthatarealreadyintheatmosphere.Butthescientistssayifwecontrolgreenhousegasesnow,wecouldsavemanymoreplantsandanimalsfromextinction.64.________

Thescientistsstudiedsomeregionsoftheworldwithaveryrichbiology.TheseregionswereEurope,Australia,CentralandSouthAmerica,andSouthAfrica.Theirstudiesshowedthatspecieslivinginmountainousareashadabetterchanceofsurvivalbecausetheycouldmoveuphilltogetcooler.Inflatareas,sucha