新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料

新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料Unit1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?makeflashcards制作抽認(rèn)卡makevocabularylists制作詞匯表too…to…太..而不能Mysisteristooyoungtogotoschool.=Mysisterisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Mysisterissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.watchsbdosth看見(jiàn)某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程)watchsbdoingsth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)有相似用法的還有以下這些感官動(dòng)詞：feel,see,notice,find,hearget變成,變得(系動(dòng)詞)getexcitedabout對(duì)…感到興奮endup結(jié)束,告終makemistakes(in)在…方面出錯(cuò)Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?為什么不做某事？firstofall首先It’s+adjforsbtodosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是…的.decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事decidenottodosth=makeadecisionnottodosth決定不做某事takenotes做筆記havetrouble(in)doingsth=havedifficulty(in)doingsth=haveaproblem(in)doingsth做某事有困難feel摸起來(lái)(有相同用法的系動(dòng)詞還有:look,sound,smell,taste,通常用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即它們不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))lookup(在字典、參考書(shū)中)查閱，查找makeup編造，組成，拼湊成unless=if…not…如果不，除非處理，應(yīng)付dealwith(常與how連用)dowith(常與what連用) Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththeproblem.=Idon’tknowhowIshoulddealwithit.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.=Idon’thowtodoitnext.regard…as…把…當(dāng)作…breakoff突然中止,中斷l(xiāng)earntodosth學(xué)會(huì)做某事,學(xué)著做某事stayangry心存氣憤timegoesby隨著時(shí)間的流逝change…into…把…變成…tryone’sbesttodosth盡力做某事compare…to…把…和…進(jìn)行比較Unit2.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.usedto過(guò)去常常(后接V原)beusedto=getusedto習(xí)慣(后接V-ing)overhere過(guò)來(lái)(到這里來(lái))beinterestedin=show\have\takeaninterestin對(duì)…感興趣ontheswimteam在游泳隊(duì)beterrifiedof=beafraidof害怕…beafraidtodosth害怕做某事=beafraidofdoingsthIgotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我開(kāi)著臥室的燈睡覺(jué)。(with表示伴隨狀態(tài))gorighthome直接回家spend…(in)doingsth=spend…onsth花(時(shí)間或時(shí)間)做某事not…anymore不再take…to…把…帶到…,帶…去…inthelast/pastfewyears在過(guò)去的幾年里(常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangealotinthelastfewyears.=YuMeiseemstohavechangedalotinthelastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年里玉梅好像改變了很多.fifteen-year-old15歲的afifteen-year-oldboy一個(gè)15歲的男孩afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起(常與can,could,beableto等連用)todothis為了這（在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)）causeproblems=causetrouble惹麻煩toone’ssurprise令某人驚奇的是takepridein=beproudof對(duì)…感到自豪,以…而驕傲trytodosth盡力做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事payattentionto對(duì)…注意,留心payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事giveup放棄Unit3.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.allowdoingsth允許做某事allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事allowsbnottodosth允許某人不做某事gettheirearspierced在他們的耳朵上打洞get\havesthdone：使某事被做，請(qǐng)某人做某事eg:Igotmycarrepairedyesterday. 昨天我讓人修理了我的車。Whenareyougoingtogetyourhaircut?你打算什么時(shí)候去理發(fā)？atthatage在那個(gè)年齡段bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求bestrictinsth對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求concentrateon全神貫注,專心于both…and…既…又…atpresent=now=atthemoment現(xiàn)在,此刻experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn),體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”作動(dòng)詞:IwenttherejustbecauseIwantedtoexperienceadifferentlife.作名詞:Heisanoldteacherwithalotofteachingexperience.oldpeople’shome養(yǎng)老院atleast至少,最起碼eighthours’sleep=eight-hoursleep八小時(shí)的睡眠h(yuǎn)ave…off休…假replyto=answer回答,答復(fù)getinthewayof=beinthewayof妨礙,擋住去路achieveone’sdream\hope實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想,愿望one’sdream\hopecomestrue某人的夢(mèng)想或愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了importance名詞，重要性important形容詞，重要的beseriousabout對(duì)…認(rèn)真,認(rèn)真對(duì)待…careabout擔(dān)心,關(guān)心success名詞,成功succeed動(dòng)詞,成功successful形容詞,成功的everyoneofhisraces他的每一場(chǎng)比賽=eachofhisracesspendtimeon花時(shí)間于OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.只有那樣我才有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想.(only放在句首時(shí)主謂要使用倒裝語(yǔ)序)Butwedothinkthatoursonneedstotorealistic.但是我們實(shí)在認(rèn)為我們的兒子應(yīng)該實(shí)際點(diǎn)兒.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句,借助了do)Unit4.Whatwouldyoudo?give…tocharity向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)…Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元你會(huì)做什么?(本句是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子.當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容不是事實(shí)或者是不可能發(fā)生的情況,而僅僅是一種愿望,建議,或者是與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí),稱之為“虛擬語(yǔ)氣”.虛擬語(yǔ)氣的顯著特點(diǎn)是條件句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該為一般過(guò)去時(shí),即從句用“if+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式”，主句用“would\could\might+動(dòng)詞原形”。翻譯：如果我是你，我會(huì)待在家，而不是出去閑逛。IfIwereyou,Iwouldstayathomeinsteadofhangingout.=IfIwereyou,Iwouldstayathomeratherthanhangout.Hedoesn’tknowwhattowear.他不知道該穿什么。Whatif…?如果…怎么辦?helpwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事million百萬(wàn)(當(dāng)hundred,thousand,million前有具體的數(shù)詞時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式；而當(dāng)它們表示不確切的數(shù)字時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且接介詞of,意思是“數(shù)以…計(jì)”翻譯：500個(gè)學(xué)生fivehundredstudents成千上萬(wàn)的人thousandsofpeopleIcan’tsleepthenightbeforeItakeabigexam.在重大考試的前一夜,我無(wú)法入睡.takealongwalk多散步,長(zhǎng)時(shí)間散步beconfidentof\about對(duì)…自信,對(duì)…有信心withoutpermission未經(jīng)允許asksb’spermission請(qǐng)求某人的許可introduceAtoB把A介紹給Bintroduceoneself自我介紹not…intheslightest一點(diǎn)也不，絲毫不（=not…atall）Socialsituationsdon’tbotheryouintheslightest.社會(huì)環(huán)境根本影響不了你。plentyof=alotof=lotsof大量的，充足的（既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞）Youenjoythecompanyofotherpeople.你喜歡有他人陪伴。ratherthan=insteadof而不是wouldratherdosththandosth寧愿做…,也不愿做…=woulddosthratherthandosth翻譯：他寧愿去購(gòu)物也不愿待在家里。Hewouldrathergoshoppingthanstayathome.=Hewouldgoshoppingratherthanstayathome.=Hewouldgoshoppinginsteadofstayingathome.Youhaveasmallcircleofverygoodfriends.你的好朋友圈很小.ifafriendsaidsomethingbadaboutyou如果一個(gè)朋友說(shuō)你的壞話saysomethingbadabout說(shuō)……的壞話Shealwayscomestopintheschoolexams.在學(xué)?？荚囍兴偸敲星懊?cometopin在……方面名列前茅letsbdown使某人失望,辜負(fù)某人comeupwith想出(=thinkof/up)advice建議（不可數(shù)）suggestion建議（可數(shù)）haveexperiencedoingsth在做某事方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)翻譯：他在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。HehasalotofexperienceteachingEeout出版，發(fā)行，發(fā)表，問(wèn)世falldownstairs摔到樓下godownstairs下樓byaccident偶然地，不小心地hurrytodosth趕緊做某事=dosthinahurryallday=a\thewholeday一整天therestof其余的…invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事hide……from……把．．．對(duì)．．．藏起來(lái)Unit5.ItmustbelongtoCarla.belongto屬于(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))eg:ThisbookbelongstoLiMing.=ThisbookisLiMing’s.makeup組成，構(gòu)成finalexam期終考試，期末考試What’sgoingon?=What’shappening?發(fā)生什么事了？because因?yàn)椋蠼泳渥觔ecauseof因?yàn)?，后接名詞或短語(yǔ)catchabus趕公共汽車Catscatchmice.貓抓老鼠。noise指不悅耳的聲音，如噪音，雜音，吵鬧聲等voice指人發(fā)出的聲音，如說(shuō)話聲，歌聲sound指人可以聽(tīng)到的一切聲音Therebe…doingsth:某地有…正在做某事eg:Thereisaboyplayingtheguitarintheroom.(房間里有個(gè)男孩正在彈吉它。)Therebesthtodo.某地有…可做eg:Itdoesn’thaveanybeachesormountains,buttherearestillmanythingstodothere.（雖然巴黎沒(méi)有沙灘和高山，但在那里還是有很多的事情可以做。）callthepolice報(bào)警escapefrom從…逃跑useup耗盡,用完,用盡smell N,氣味V,聞起來(lái)becarefulof小心，提防Onefingercannotliftasmallstone.獨(dú)木不成林。（眾人拾柴火焰高，團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量。）Whenanantsays“ocean”,he’stalkingaboutasmallpool.井底之蛙。Itislessofaproblemtobepoorthantobedishonest.人窮志不窮。Becarefulofthepersonwhodoesnottalkandthedogthatdoesnotbark.明槍易躲，暗箭難防。Youcan’twakeapersonwhoispretendingtobeasleep.你不能叫醒一個(gè)裝睡的人。pretendtodosth假裝做某事TellmeandI’llforget.ShowmeandImaynotremember.LetmetryandI’llunderstand.實(shí)踐出真知。Don’tletyesterdayuseuptoomuchoftoday.不要讓今天在昨天的悔恨中度過(guò)。（今日事，今日畢。）Hewhowoulddogreatthingsshouldnotattemptthemallalone. 一個(gè)好漢三個(gè)幫，一個(gè)籬笆三個(gè)樁。attempttodosth嘗試做某事Unit6.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.prefer的用法①prefertodosth寧愿做某事prefernottodosth寧愿不做某事②prefersthtosth比起…更喜歡…③preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜歡做..勝于做…Eg:比起跳舞，我更喜歡唱歌。Iprefer__________to___________.=I___________singing_____________________dancing.④prefertodosthratherthandosth=wouldratherdosththandosth寧愿做…也不愿做…翻譯：他寧愿去購(gòu)物也不愿待在家里。He_____________________goshopping_______stayathome.=He__________________goshopping__________________stayathomeremind…of…使…記起…,提醒danceto跟著跳singalongwith跟著唱Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?你覺(jué)得…怎么樣?That’snotreallyimportanttome.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)那不是很重要.besuretodosth一定要做某事,務(wù)必要做某事besurenottodosth一定不要去做ondisplay=onshow陳列,展出photograph（N，照片，攝影）photographer（N，攝影者，攝影師）photography（N，攝影，攝影術(shù)）world-class世界級(jí)的interest（V，引起…關(guān)注,使…感興趣Themoviedidn’tinterestmeatall.）(N,興趣.take/have/showaninterestin=beinterestedin)whatever=nomatterwhat無(wú)論什么，不管什么music音樂(lè) musical音樂(lè)的 musician音樂(lè)家seesbdosth看見(jiàn)某人做某事seesbdoingsth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事Shereallyhassomethingforeveryone.每個(gè)人都能從她身上學(xué)到一些東西。overtheyears多年來(lái)thebest-known=themostfamous最著名的comeandgo來(lái)來(lái)去去asthenamesuggests顧名思義energy（N，活力，精力）energetic（adj，有活力的，精力充沛的）agreatplacetovisit旅游勝地There’sjustsomuchtoseeanddohere.這兒有好多可看的東西和可做的事情。beluckytodosth有幸做某事tobehonest老實(shí)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)在的suitsbfine/well（很）適合某人Itdoeshaveafewgoodfeatures,though.然而它的確也有一些好的方面。（當(dāng)我們需要對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，通常在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞do,did或does,后面的動(dòng)詞用原形，即do\did\does+動(dòng)詞原形，do,did，does在句中要重讀。）stayawayfrom與…保持距離,遠(yuǎn)離…beinagreement意見(jiàn)一致causecancer致癌increasetheriskofcancer提高癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)actually實(shí)際上=infactevenif=eventhough即使abalanceddiet飲食平衡beshockedby被…震驚Unit7.Wherewouldyouliketovisit?considerdoingsth考慮做某事tiring累人的（指事物）tired疲憊的（指人）穿過(guò)through（從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)）across（從物體表面穿過(guò)，=goacross）hopetodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth（希望某人做某事）tour（V，旅游）tourist（N，旅游者）touristy（adj，游客很多的）somethingrelaxing使人放松的地方（形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)后置）oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)：最…之一坐地鐵:taketheundergroundtrain(英式英語(yǔ))=takethesubway(美式英語(yǔ))lightclothes薄衣服besupposedto應(yīng)該takeatrip=haveatrip=goonatrip去旅游offersbsth=offersthtosb給某人提供某物atthistimeofyear一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候?qū)崿F(xiàn)cometrue（主語(yǔ)是夢(mèng)想）achieve（主語(yǔ)是人）參加takepartit（加入某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)、競(jìng)賽等）join（加入某個(gè)組織，團(tuán)體等）answertothequestion問(wèn)題的答案tickettotheconcert音樂(lè)會(huì)的票findout找出，查明afterfinishingschool畢業(yè)后ingeneral通常，大體上，一般而言someday總有一天，有朝一日（相當(dāng)于oneday，多用于表示將來(lái)或愿望的句子中，但是oneday還可以用在一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中，而someday則不可以。onvacation在度假，休假中vacationspots度假勝地Ido,too.=SodoI.我也是。providesbwithsth=providesthforsb給某人提供某物continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事情）continuedoingsth繼續(xù)做某事（指另一件事情，前面的事情與后面的毫無(wú)關(guān)系，做完一件再去做另一件。）quiteafew相當(dāng)多，不少（修飾可數(shù)名詞）quitealittle相當(dāng)多，不少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）quitealotof相當(dāng)多，不少（修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞）holdonto繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持，抓牢holdon稍等（打電話用語(yǔ)）bewillingtodosth樂(lè)意做某事sothat以便，為了(常跟can,could,beableto連用)so…that…如此…以至于…翻譯：今天早上我起床很早是為了趕上早班車。ThismorningIgotupearly___________________Icouldcatchtheearlybus.今天早上我起得如此早以至于趕上了早班車。ThismorningIgotup___________early_________Icaughttheearlybus.accordingto根據(jù),按照dreamofdoingsth=dreamaboutdoingsth夢(mèng)想做某事Unit8.I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks.cleanup打掃干凈,收拾整齊cheerup使振奮,使高興起來(lái)callup打電話,召集setup=establish=start建立putup張貼giveup放棄fixup=repair修理useup=runoutof用完，用盡putoff推遲writedown寫(xiě)下giveaway捐贈(zèng)putaway收好，放好giveout=handout分發(fā)，發(fā)放，散發(fā)hangout閑逛workout產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，發(fā)展，成功，算出，制定出takeafter=besimilarto（在外貌、性格等方面）與…想像looklike與…相似(單指相貌相似)belike性格如何atonce馬上，立刻=rightawayanswerthetelephone接電話eachof=everyoneof每一個(gè)helpsbout幫助某人解決困難asksbfor向某人征求asksbtodosth叫某人做某事asksbnottodosth叫某人不要去做某事volunteertodosth自愿做某事volunteerone’stimetodosth自愿花時(shí)間做某事NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople,butIgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo.幫助別人，不僅讓自己快樂(lè)，而且我也開(kāi)始花時(shí)間做我喜歡做的事了。notonly…butalso…不僅…而且…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用就近原則：NotonlyIbutalsoshelikesEnglish.不僅我喜歡英語(yǔ)，她也喜歡。連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，如果notonly置于句首，其后面的主謂要倒裝，但butalso后面的主謂不用倒裝：Notonlydidhesayit,butalsodidit.他不但說(shuō)了，而且也做了。gettodosth逐漸做(表示有一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程)befilledwith=befullof裝滿了…，充滿了…imaginedoingsth想象做某事shutthedoor=closethedoor關(guān)門fetch去拿來(lái)bring帶來(lái)take帶走carry運(yùn)送,搬運(yùn)(無(wú)方向)Unit9.Whenwasitinvented?inventV.發(fā)明inventionN.發(fā)明inventorN.發(fā)明家,發(fā)明者beusedfor被用來(lái)(后接V-ing)=beusedto被用來(lái)（后接V原）beusedby被…（人）用beusedas被當(dāng)作…來(lái)用noticesbdosth注意到某人做某事(表示注意到動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程)noticesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事(表示注意到動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)tasteV.嘗，品嘗N.味道,風(fēng)味byaccident 偶然地,意外地,陰差陽(yáng)錯(cuò)地bymistake 錯(cuò)誤地,失誤地,無(wú)意地fallinto掉進(jìn),落入inthisway用這種方法,這樣in1950在1950年inthe1950s在20世紀(jì)50年代century世紀(jì)，百年（是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是centuries,“在…世紀(jì)”應(yīng)在其前面用序數(shù)詞,如:the19thcentury）divide…into…把…分成…knockinto與…相撞knockat/onthedoor敲門Itisbelievedthat人們相信\認(rèn)為Itissaidthat據(jù)說(shuō)Itisreportedthat據(jù)報(bào)道本單元的語(yǔ)法（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）難點(diǎn)：①使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞(一感二聽(tīng)三讓四看)在變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),后面的動(dòng)詞前要帶to：Theteachermademereadthearticle.→Iwasmadetoreadthearticle(bytheteacher).②含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，有兩種改法：Hegavemeabookyesterday.→Iwasgivenabook(byhim)yesterday.→Abookwasgiventome(byhim)yesterday.部分感官系動(dòng)詞（feel,look,sound,smell,taste）及sell（“賣”得好壞），write,wash等用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如： Thedressfeelscomfortable.那條裙子摸起來(lái)真舒服。 Thefishmymothercookedsmelleddelicious.我媽媽做的魚(yú)聞起來(lái)真香。Goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth.良藥苦口。Hisbooksell