2015-2022年青島酒店管理職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招語文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析

2015-2022年青島酒店管理職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招語文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(共25題)3.8AB在北偏東75°，航行8海里到達(dá)C處，望見小島B在北偏東60°．若此艦不改變艦行的方向繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，問此艦有沒有觸礁的危險？2.滿足f（3）=2的函數(shù)可以是f（x）=______．3.已知橢圓的中心在原點，對稱軸為坐標(biāo)軸，焦點在x軸上，短軸的一個頂點B與兩個焦點F1，F(xiàn)2組成的三角形的周長為4+23，且∠F1BF2=2π3，求橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程．4.若點M是△ABC的重心，則下列向量中與AB（1）AB+BC+AC（2）AM+MB+BC（3）AM+BM+CM（4）3AM+AC．5.過點P（4，-1）且與直線3x-4y+6=0垂直的直線方程是（A．4x+3y-13=0）B．4x-3y-19=0C．3x-4y-16=0D．3x+4y-8=06.若向量，滿足||=||=2，與的夾角為60°，則|+|=（）A．B．2C．4D．127.已知空間四點A(4共面，則x的值為[B．1C．10D．11]A．48.若三點共線，則k=______．9.圓O1和圓O2的極坐標(biāo)方程分別為ρ=4cosθ，ρ=-4sinθ．（1）把圓O1和圓O2的極坐標(biāo)方程化為直角坐標(biāo)方程；（2）求經(jīng)過圓O1，圓O2交點的直線的直角坐標(biāo)方程．10.已知直線與c是異面直線．11.5本不同的書全部分給3個學(xué)生，每人至少一本，共有（A．60）種分法．B．150C．300D．21012.如果過點A（x，4）和（-2，x）的直線的斜率等于1，那么x=（或4）A．4B．1C．1或3D．113.已知曲線C上的動點P（x，y）滿足到點F（0，1）的距離比到直線l：y=-2的距離小1．（Ⅰ）求曲線C的方程；（Ⅱ）動點E在直線l上，過點E分別作曲線C的切線EA，EB，切點為A、B．（ⅰ）求證：直線AB恒過一定點，并求出該定點的坐標(biāo)；（ⅱ）在直線l上是否存在一點E，使得△ABM為等邊三角形（M點也在直線l上）？若存在，求出點E坐標(biāo)，若不存在，請說明理由．14.棱長為1的正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1的8個頂點都在球O的表面上，E，F(xiàn)分別是棱AA1，DD1的中點，則直線EF被球O截得的線段長為（）A．B．1C．1+D．15.已知向量______．16.與向量或(-1213，-513)D．(-1213，513)或(1213，-513)17.已知直線l：kx-y+1+2k=0．（1）證明l經(jīng)過定點；（2）若直線l交x軸負(fù)半軸于A，交y軸正半軸于B，△AOB的面積為S，求S的最小值并求此時直線l的方程；（3）若直線不經(jīng)過第四象限，求k的取值范圍．18.若數(shù)列{an}是等差數(shù)列，對于bn=1n(a1+a2+…+an)，則數(shù)列{bn}也是等差數(shù)列．類比上述性質(zhì)，若數(shù)列{cn}是各項都為正數(shù)的等比數(shù)列，對于dn＞0，則dn=______時，數(shù)列{dn}也是等比數(shù)列．19.以直線x+3=0為準(zhǔn)線的拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程是______．20.平行投影與中心投影之間的區(qū)別是______．21.若l上，則直線l的一個方向向量為（）22.已知x的值是（A．5）B．6C．7D．823.把平面上一切單位向量歸結(jié)到共同的起點，那么這些向量的終點所構(gòu)成的圖形是______．24.已知⊙C1：x2+y2+2x+8y-8=0，⊙C2：x2+y2-4x-4y-2=0，則的位置關(guān)系為（A．相切）B．相離C．相交D．內(nèi)含二.語文題庫(共20題)1.下列各項中，劃線的詞語使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁検荹]A．從我國目前的實際情況看，“高薪”腐敗的。B．為了讓人們體驗與世界短跑冠軍比賽的感受，這家科技館獨出心裁地設(shè)置了與冠軍賽跑的模擬互動平臺，引起了觀眾的濃厚興趣。12年之久。年6月5感失之交臂，沉浸在極度的悲痛之中。分）及爾偕老，老使我怨。，詩①也；不違農(nóng)時，谷不可勝食；，，②，，，。錦城雖云樂，不如早還家。蜀道之難，難于上青天，側(cè)身西望常咨嗟！3.解釋下列詞語的含義。①惺忪：__________________________________________②見機(jī)：__________________________________________③呻吟：__________________________________________④憐憫：__________________________________________⑤會心：__________________________________________⑥生殺予奪：______________________________________⑦橫七豎八：______________________________________⑧三差二錯：______________________________________4.下列各句使用了相同的修辭手法的一組是()A．蝴蝶也惜春歸去，網(wǎng)成殘紅不放飛。淚眼問花花不語，亂紅飛過秋千去。B．日出江花紅勝火，春來江水綠如藍(lán)。落紅不是無情物，化作春泥更護(hù)花。C．看萬山紅遍，層林盡染。恨兩園落紅難綴。5.補寫出下面各句的空缺部分。（1）從曹植的“_______________，_______________”，到文天樣的“人生自古誰無死，留取丹心義真”，我們看到了志士仁人對“生死”所做出的最簡單而又最精辟的詮釋。（2）“帶走一盞漁火，讓它溫暖我的雙眼；留下一段真情，讓它停泊在楓橋邊。月落烏啼總是千年的風(fēng)霜，濤聲依舊，不見當(dāng)初的夜晚?！边@首歌化用了唐代詩人張繼《楓橋夜泊》中的詩句：“_______________，_______________。”（3）我國古代有句名言：“_______________，_______________?！本褪钦f壞事雖小，也不能因為始的。（4）王國維在《人間詞話》中用晏殊、柳永、辛棄疾詞中所創(chuàng)造的三種境界，來說明古今之成大事理想實現(xiàn)時的喜悅和歡樂。（5）“_______________，_______________”(蘇軾《水調(diào)歌頭》)這兩句詩，深深祝愿自己和遠(yuǎn)在千里之外的親人能健康長壽，共賞明月。借此寄托對親人的殷切思念。6.下列各組詞語中，沒有錯別字的一組是A．恣意B．隕落c．贍養(yǎng)D．寒暄虎視眈眈蓬蓽生輝毛骨悚然好高鶩遠(yuǎn)遷徙針砭煩燥松弛暴殮天物流言蜚語蓬頭垢面如火如荼7.依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞句，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是①在賞讀古代詩詞時，我們耳邊常會響起詩人們放達(dá)的歌聲，“______”就是這種情懷的體現(xiàn)。②小王設(shè)計的方案終于獲得通過，他難以______自己喜悅的心情，忽然站起來大呼：“成功啦！”③然而，我______從來沒有問過父親的生日在哪一天，_____沒有為他慶祝過一次生日。這一切現(xiàn)在都已經(jīng)成為無法彌補的遺憾。A．老夫聊發(fā)少年狂抑制竟/更B．暮靄沉沉楚天闊抑制卻/也C．老夫聊發(fā)少年狂克制卻/也D．暮靄沉沉楚天闊克制竟/更8.給下面這則材料擬一個簡明的標(biāo)題。卻與祖國的環(huán)保事業(yè)息息相關(guān)。標(biāo)題：______________________________________________（不超過12個字）9.下列詞語中，沒有錯別字的一組是A．訣巧磨礪贗品淺嘗輒止B．赦免落寞蓬蒿好高騖遠(yuǎn)C．哂笑自詡告馨倍道兼程D．輟學(xué)倩影消弭功虧一匱10.下面給出的文字為開頭，以“路”為中心，分別寫一段話。每段續(xù)寫不少于50字。①北京的路平直而寬闊②人生的路漫長而多彩11.下列六句話分編為四組，從分句間語意關(guān)系（如：并列、轉(zhuǎn)折等）的角度看，分類正確的一組是[]①清風(fēng)徐來，水波不興②誦明月之詩，歌窈窕之章③飄飄乎如遺世獨立，羽化而登仙④浩浩乎如馮虛御風(fēng)，而不知其所⑤盈虛者如彼，而卒莫消長也⑥逝者如斯，而未嘗往也A．①③⑤／②④⑥B．①④⑥／③②⑤C．①②③／④⑤⑥D(zhuǎn)．①③⑥／②④⑤12.下列詞語中沒有錯別字的一項是A．夢魘春風(fēng)和煦不可或缺有志者事競成B．置喙如日中天輕歌曼舞燕雀安知鴻鵠之志C．忤逆毛骨聳然拭目以待桃李不言，下自成蹊D．什物荊棘叢生天隨人愿功欲善其事，必先利其器13.面是一首題為《門》的詩歌。請在橫線上補寫有關(guān)詩句。要求想象合理，結(jié)構(gòu)與相關(guān)句子一致。有一位詩人說，花朵把春天的門推開了_____________________________________，_____________________________________，飛雪把冬天的門推開了。而我說，勤勞把幸福的門推開了_____________________________________，_____________________________________。14.在橫線上填入恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使前后?nèi)容、句式對應(yīng)，修辭方法相同。夜色下的廣州，華燈初上，交相輝映，璀璨耀眼的燈火，閃亮了一座城市最清澈的眼眸！夜色下的廣州，___________________________，絢爛了一座城市最自然的表情！夜色下的廣州，___________________________，打開了一座城市最包容的胸懷！夜色下的廣州，大橋跨江，溝通兩岸，堅實穩(wěn)重的橋身，挺拔了一座城市最堅硬的脊梁！15.下列分析都錯誤的一組是()成有知覺，有靈性的東西。勢描繪得十分生動。③“安能摧眉折腰事權(quán)貴，使我不得開心顏!”“安得廣廈千萬間，大庇天下寒士俱歡顏，風(fēng)雨不動安如山?”都運用了反問的修辭手法，使感情表現(xiàn)得更加強烈。同時還運用了對偶的修辭方法，使語言整齊勻稱，富于音樂美。A①②B③④C②③D①④16.填空（10分，每空1分）。（2）尋夢？撐一支長篙，輝，，滿載一船星。真（4）的猛士，，。這是怎樣的哀痛者和幸福者？梁啟超，字卓如，號任公，中國近代維新派領(lǐng)袖，學(xué)者，其著作合編為《《小狗包弟》選自巴金的17.寫出下列歇后語的后半部分。例：外甥打燈籠——照舅（舊）（1）公雞戴帽子——_______（2）和尚打傘——_______（3）紙糊凳子——_______（4）拉胡子過大街——_______（5）狐貍吵架——_______（6）狗吃黃瓜——_______18.填入橫線上與上文銜接最好的一句是()崇山峻嶺，比起人來，總是高大雄偉的，人站在它面前不過是顆芝麻粒兒。但人們總是踩山于腳下，哪怕它是高山之王——珠穆朗瑪峰。人為攀登而驚喜，A．因為，它們又一次用自己的步履證明了人深深地感謝：山，多虧您提供了大展雄姿的舞臺！D．山，卻緘默不語——因為它知道，襯托別人、奉獻(xiàn)自己是光榮的。19.下列詞語中沒有錯別字的一組是A．殄滅設(shè)伏口訥聲名鵲起B(yǎng)．稗官尺牘佝僂竭澤而魚C．發(fā)軔惶悚湊和恣意妄為D．松弛親睞岑寂義憤填膺20.補寫出下列名句名篇的空缺部分。(任選兩小題)(4分)，（2），三.英語題庫(共20題)1.IfyoubossasksyoutoworkinMoscowthisyear,he’dbetterofferyoumoremoneytodoso—orevendoublethatdependingonwhereyoulivenow.That’sbecauseMoscowhasjustbeenfoundtobetheworld’smostexpensivecityforthesecondyearinarowbyMercerHumanResourcesConsulting.UsingthecostoflivinginNewYorkasabase,MercerdeterminedMoscowis34.4percentmoreexpensiveincludingthecostofhousing,transportation,food,clothing,householdgoodsandentertainment(娛樂).Atwo-bedroomflatinMoscownowcosts$4,000amonth;aCD$24.83,andaninternationalnewspaper$6.30,accordingtoMercer.Bycomparison,afastfoodmealwithahamburger(漢堡包)isastealat$4.80.LondontakestheNo.2place,upfromNo.5ayearago,thankstohighercostofhousingandastrongerBritishpoundrelativetothedollar.Mercerestimates(估算)Londonis26percentmoreexpensivethanNewYorkthesedays.FollowingLondoncloselyareSeoulandTokyo,bothofwhichare22percentmoreexpensivethanNewYork,whileNo.5HongKongis19percentmorecostly.AmongNorthAmericancities,NewYorkandLosAngelesarethemostexpensiveandaretheonlytwolistedinthetop50oftheworld’smostexpensivecities.Butbothhavefallensincelastyear’sstudy—NewYorkcamein15th,downfrom10thplace,whileLosAngelesfellto42ndfrom29thplaceayearago.SanFranciscocameinadistantthirdatNo.54,down20placesfromayearearlier.Toronto,meanwhile,isCanada’smostexpensivecitybutfell35placestotake82ndplaceworldwide.InAustralia,SydneyisthepriciestplacetoliveinandNo.21worldwide.小題1:Whatdotheunderlinedwords“asteal”inParagraph3mean?A．a(chǎn)nactofstealingB．somethingdeliciousC．somethingverycheapD．a(chǎn)nactofbuying小題2:Londonhasbecomethesecondmostexpensivecitybecauseof______.A．thehighcostofclothingB．thestrongerpoundagainstthedollarC．itsexpensivetransportationD．thehighpricesoffastfoodmeals小題3:Whichcityisthethirdmostexpensiveonthelist?A．Tokyo.B．Hong4:WhichcityhasdroppedmostonthelistinNorthYork.B．LosAngeles.C．SanFrancisco.D．Toronto.2.—Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?—Ten,twochildren______.A.includeB.toincludeC.includingD.included3.Wheretogetthematerialsandhowtogetthem________atthemeeting.A．havenotdiscussedB．havenotbeendiscussedC．hasnotdiscussedD．hasnotbeendiscussed4.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）ManystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternetasawayofpractisingtheirlanguageskillsandlearningmoreaboutnewcultures.Traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontacts,andstudentscouldwriteeachotherletters.WiththeInternet,fingdingfriendshasbecomemucheasier,andsuchrelationshipsarecalledkeypals.However,careandconsiderationshouldbegivenwhenfindingfriendsontheInternet:◎SearchtheInternetforreputable(有信譽的)services.Lookforreviewsofsuchsitestolearnmoreaboutotherstudents’experiences.Don’tjoinaserviceuntilyouhavedoneyourresearch.◎Checktoseeifyoucanuseanickname,insteadof__________,toprotectyouridentity.◎Nevergivepersonalinformationtoanyone,includingyourhomeaddress,phonenumber,andbirthday.◎Stopcontactwithothersifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththetopicsofconversation.Again,ifyouprotectyouridentity,thiswillbeeasiertodo.Tellyourteachers,parents,orevenlocallawenforementifproblemarise.◎Trytousethelanguageyouarestudyingintheclassroominyourcommunicationwithothers.◎Askappropriatequestionsthatwillalsohelpyoulearnaboutothercultures.Rememberthatsomeone’spersonalexperiencemighthelpyoutounderstandawholeculture.Youhavetotalktomanydifferentpeople,andthiswillgetyoustarted.小題1:Pleasegivethispassageapropertitle.(Pleaseanswerwith10words.)-------------------------------------___________________________________________________________________________小題2:Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)-------------------------------------___________________________________________________________________________小題3:Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Penfriendsusedtowriteletterstokeepintouchwitheachother.-------------------------------------___________________________________________________________________________小題4:WhydomanystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternet?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)-------------------------------------______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________小題5:Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentence.-------------------------------------___________________________________________________________________________5.Onlywhenitissnowing____suchanamazingview.[]A.youcanseeB.canyouseeC.youseeD.youwillsee6.—Susanwashappylikecrazy!—Nowonder!HerparentsapprovedofheradventuroustriptoAfricathatshe____foryears.7.Themedicineworksmoreeffectivelyit.A．a(chǎn)sB．untilC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．ifyoudrinksomehotwateraftertaking8.Theriver,arecoveredwithtrees,isverylong.A.whichbanksB.ofwhichbanksC.whosethebanksD.thebanksofwhich9.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。RecentlyIwasinvitedtoafriend’shouseforsupper—andhadamealIhaveneverhadbefore.Allthefriendsinvitedwerealittlesurprised.It’snotthatBenisunsociable,orabadcook,butit’sjustthathenever21morethanhehasto.Sohowcomehewasinviting22forhisfriends?Hegreetedusatusroundforameal?Hadheboughtsomethingthedoorandshowedusintohisdiningroomwherea23_tablewaswaitingforus.“Nothingbutthebestformyfriends!”saidBen.Weallsatdownandlooked—whatwasheupto?24ateachotherBenreturnedwithfourbowlsofhotsoup.“It’samixtureofcarrots,potatoesandtomatoes,”saidBen.Thenext25wasalsoalittlestrangeinthatwedidn’tquiteknowwhatitwasagain.It’sjustanothermixtureofvegetable.Asweatewechattedandfinallythe26turnedbacktowhatwewereeating.”Wastherearecipe(食譜)forthis,”askedMarina,“ordidyou27itup?”Benputhisforkdown.“WhatIcookeddependedonwhatIcouldfind.”Marinawassurprised.“Butyoucanfindanythinginsupermarketsthesedays.”“Butthere’s28youcanfindoutsidesupermarkets,”hereplied.choiceinwhatSeeingthatwehadallfinishedthefood,Bendecidedtotellthetruth.Hehadreadrecentlythatsupermarketsusuallythrowaway5percentoftheirfoodeveryday.SoBendecidedtolookinsidehislocalsupermarketbins.Therehefoundfoodthatwasslightlyoutof__29,boxesofthrow-awayvegetablesandfruit.SoBenhadsuccessfullyprovidedadecent(體面的)mealforhisfriends,andmadeusawareofthefactthattherearemanypoorpeoplewhoneedthefood,buttheamountoffoodthrownawayisenoughto1.A.takes30millionsofpeople.B.spendsC.usesD.does2.A.cheapB.specialC.practicalD.usual3.A.newB.separateC.bookedD.laid4.A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.sadlyD.happily5.A.courseB.foodC.soupD.salad6.A.dinnerB.ideaC.foodD.subject7.A.pickB.lookC.makeD.take8.A.lessB.moreC.someD.any9.A.orderB.placeC.seasonD.date10.A.enrichB.pleaseC.affectD.feed10.一Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealift．一mentionpastyourworkplacecomeD．havecome11.Iwasbleedingnow.Myearswerered,mynosewasbroken,andthepainoffailurewasbeginning.Ihadlost.Itwasover.Thematchwasstopped.TheworldseemedtostandstillforamomentasIlookedatwhohadbeatenme.“I’velost,”Isaidinmmind.“ThelastchancetowinandIhadlost.”Itwasthefinalroundofwrestling.ItwasmylastyearatcampandIwantedtohaveanundefeatedseason.Butnow,Ihadlostinthetournament（錦標(biāo)賽）.Mycoachcameovertohelpmeup.Hesawthatmynosewasbrokenandrealizedthatthematchhadtobestopped.HehelpedmeupandIgotsmallapplausefrommyteammates.Peopleontheotherteamjuststared.Coachwalkedmeovertothelockerroomtoworkonmynose.“I’llstopthebleeding,”CoachMattsaid.Hisvoicewascoldandempty.Hehadexpectedmetowin—heknewIcouldhavewon—butnowhesawitwasover.Ihadlost.“Hey,Steve.Youdidgood,man,He,well,hejust…”myfriendPaulcouldn’tfindwhattosay.“Forgetit,man.”Isaid,mynosestillbleeding.“Don’ttalkoritwon’tstopbleeding.Justrelaxandbreaththroughyourmouth.”CoachMatt’svoicewasstillcold,butwarmingslowly.Hewaslikeafathertome.Hehadbeentherethroughallmyyearsofwrestling,allmywinsandlosess,allmyhopesanddreams—andnowhewasthere,fixingmysmashednose.“Thismusthavehappenedduringthatlastthrow.Youfelltoomuchonyourface.Youshould’veturnedandtriedtoescape.Yougottathinkmore.”CoachMattbegan,hisvoicenowwarmlikeanoldfriendtryingtogivegoodadvice.“Iwantedthissobadly.”Isaid.“Maybewecangetanothercontestbecauseofthenose.Youcanstillgoundefeated!Youcanstilldoit…”Paulcontinued.No,Ilost.Nothingwasleftformetodothisyear.Thiswassupposedtobetheyear—noloses.”Isaid,cuttinghimoffbeforehefinished.“Steve,youdidyourbest.Comeon.Let’sgoandgetyourmedal,”Coachsaid.Helookedatmerightintheeyes.“Yougaveityourall.Youdeservedthattrophy(戰(zhàn)利品),notthesilvermedal.Youdeserveit,butheisgettingit.Youreallywonandthewholeteamisproud.”Iwalkeduptogetmymedal,myheadheldhigh.Ishookthehandsofthejudgesandmyopponent,tookmmedalandsawthat,intheeyesofeveryone,Ihadreallywon.Nomatterwhattrophyormedalmyopponenttookhome,nomatterwhat.Hemayhavehadmytrophy,buthecouldneverhavemywill.1.Theword“applause”inthesecondparagraphmeans_____.A.cheersandB.hand—clappingshoutsandcryingC.screamingandD.laughingnoisesandwhistling2.“Yougaveityourall.”meansthat_____.A.youtriedtowinbutyoufailedyourbesttodoitB.youhavedoneD.youC.younevergaveupdoingitsucceededineverything3.Theherolosthismatch.Bothhiscoachandfriendsthoughtthat_____.A.hereallyshowedhisstrengthinitB.heshouldn’tbeencouragedandthoughthighlyofC.hecouldnotmatchhisopponentD.hehadlostheartattheendofthecompetition4.Accordingtothehero,attheendofthepassage,wecansupposethat____.A.hehadmadeuphismindtowinallthematchesthenextseasonB.helookeddownuponhisopponentandthoughnothingofitC.hehadstrongwilltobecomethebestwrestlerintheworldD.hewantedtoendhiscareerasaprofessionalwrestler12.Mystudyofbiologyhas______muchofmysparetime,butithasgivenmeagreatdealofenjoyment.A．takenoffB．takendownC．takenupD．takenaway13.Thefactis______hehasnotbeenseenrecently.A．whatB．thatC．whyD．if14.—Areyouastudent?—No,butIused_____.[]A.tobeB.tobeingC.todoD.to15.Youcangetoffthebusoneortwostops_____andwalktherestofthewaytoworkeverydaysoastotakesomeexercise.16.______sideofthestreetisliedwithdifferentshops,______ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A．Both;bothB．Either;allC．Neither;eitherD．Either;both10處語言錯并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Oneeveningtherehadabigdanceatthehotelinourtown.Oneoftheguestatthedancewasamanofaboutfortywhothoughthewasveryhandsomethateverygirlwhosawhimwouldfallinlovewithhim.Inthebeginningofoneofthedances,hesawaprettyyoungwomanstandingbesidesanolderladyattheedgeofthedance-floor.Hewentuptothegirlandaskedhertodance.Shehadseenhimtodancebefore,sosheknewhewasgooddancer,andshetoolikeddancing,soshereceived.Afterdancingthemanaskedher,"Doyoutellyourmothereverythingwhichyoudo?"Sheansweredsweetly,"ShedoesnotmindwhatIdoit.Butmyhusbandalwayswantstoknow."________________________________________________________________________________________18.TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramacamefromritual(宗教儀式).Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths(神話),coutinuedtoexistandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.Thosewhobelievethatdramacamefromritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“watchingarea.”Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesinperforming,religiousleadersusuallyundertookthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimitatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andusedgesturesaboutthedesiredeffect,successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevival(復(fù)活)oftheSun.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,talesaboutthehunt,war,orotherfeatsaregraduallyaddedindetail,atfirstthroughimitation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Aclosely-relatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.小題1:Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Theoriginsoftheater.B．Theroleofritualinmodernimportanceofvarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.小題2:Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparapraph?A．Thereasonwhydramaisoftenunpredictable.B．Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.C．Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.D．Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.小題3:WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterandritual?A．Dance.B．Costumes.C．Music.D．Magic.小題4:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualandusesmusicwhereasdramadoesisshorterthanrequiresfewerperformersthanhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.19.Whynotlookupthenewwordinit?A．ifB．thatC．thoughD．whetheradictionary_____youdon’tknow20.___thedangerofdrunkdriving,manydriverspromisednevertodriveafterdrinking.]A.Torealize[B.TohaverealizedC.RealizedD.Havingrealized第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫1.答案：在△ABC中，∵∠BAC=15°，∠ACB=150°，AC=8，可得：∠ABC=15°．∴BC=8，過B作AC的垂線垂足為D，在△BCD中，可得BD=BC?sin30°=4．∵4＞3.8，∴沒有危險．2.答案：若函數(shù)為對數(shù)函數(shù)，不妨令f（x）=logax則f（xy）=loga（xy）=logax+logay=f（x）+f（y）滿足條件又∵f（3）=2∴l(xiāng)oga3=2解得a=3故f（x）=log3x故為：log3x2c，則在△F2OB中，由∠F2BO=π3的周長為2a+2c=2a+3a=4+23，∴a=2，c=3，∴b2=1；故所求橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為x24+y2=1．4.答案：對于（1）AB+BC+AC=2AC不與AB共線對于（2）AM+MB+BC=AB+BC=AC不與AB對于（3）AM+BM+CM=13(AB+AC)+13(BA+BC)+13(CA+CB)=0與AB對于（4）3AM+AC=AB+AC+AC不與AB5.答案：A6.答案：B7.答案：D因為AAB=2e1+ke2，BD=2e1-4e2所以k=-4故為：-4xx2+y2-4x=0為圓O1的直分）同理x2+y2+4y=0為圓O2x2+y2-4x=0x2+y2+4y=0解得x1=0y1=0x2=2y2=-2．即圓O2點的直線的直角坐標(biāo)方程為y=-x．…（10分）10.答案：證明：假設(shè)b、c不是異面直線，則b、c共面．∵b與c不相交，∴b∥c．又∵c∥a，∴根據(jù)公理4可知b∥a．這與已知a、b是異面直線相矛盾．故b、c是異面直線．11.答案：B12.答案：由于直線的斜率等于1，故1=4-xx-(-2)，解得x=1故選BC的方程x2=4y（5∵y=x24∴y′=12x過點A的拋物線切線方程為y-x214=12x1(x-x1)，∵切線過E點，是方程x2-2ax-8=0的兩根，∴x1+x2=2a，x1?x2=-8可得AB中點為(a，a2+42)又kAB=y1-y2x1-x2=x214-x224x1-x2=x1+x24=a2，∴直線AB的方程為y-(a22+2)=a2(x-a)即y=a2x+2，∴ABAB中點N(a，a2+42)，直線AB的方程為y=a2x+2當(dāng)a≠0時，則AB的中垂線方程為y-a2+42=-2a(x-a)，∴AB的中垂線與直線y=-2的交點M(a3+12a4，-2)∴|MN|2=(a3+12a4-a)2+(-2-a2+42)2=116(a2+8)2(a2+4)∵|AB|=1+a24(x1+x2)2-4x1x2=(a2+4)(a2+8)若△ABM為等邊三角形，則|MN|=32|AB|，∴116(a2+8)2(a2+4)=34(a2+4)(a2+8)，解得a2=4，∴a=±2，此時a=0時，經(jīng)檢驗不存在滿足條件的點E綜上可得：滿足條件的點E存在，坐標(biāo)為分）14.答案：D1）?（2+λ，4+λ）=2+λ+4+λ=6+2λ=0，∴λ=-3．故：-316.答案：設(shè)與向量a=（12，5）平行的單位向量b=(x，y)，|a|=13所以a=±13bb=(1213，513)，或b=(-1213，-513)故選C．kx-y+1+2k=0，得lA的面積為=4k2+4k+12k=2k+2+12k≥4，當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)k=12時等號成立，此時面積取最小值4，k=12，直線的方程k＞0或k=0k18.答案：在類比等差數(shù)列的性質(zhì)推理等比數(shù)列的性質(zhì)時，我們一般的思路有：由加法類比推理為乘法，由減法類比推理為除法，由算術(shù)平均數(shù)類比推理為幾何平均數(shù)等，故我們可以由數(shù)列{cn}是等差數(shù)列，則對于bn=1n(a1+a2+…+an)，則數(shù)列{bn}也是等差數(shù)列．類比推斷：若數(shù)列{cn}是各項均為正數(shù)的等比數(shù)列，則當(dāng)dn=nC1C2C3Cn時，數(shù)列{dn}也是等比數(shù)列．故為：nC1C2C3Cn19.答案：由題意，拋物線的焦點在xy2=12x故為：y2=12x20.答案：平行投影與中心投影之間的區(qū)別是平行投影的投影線互相平行，而中心投影的投影線交于一點，故為：平行投影的投影線互相平行，而中心投影的投影線交于一點21.答案：A22.答案：C23.答案：把平面上一切單位向量歸結(jié)到共同的起點，那么這些向量的終點到起點的距離都等于1，所以，由圓的定義得，這些向量的終點所構(gòu)成的圖形是半徑為1的圓．24.答案：C25.某工廠生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品，用傳送帶將產(chǎn)品送到下一道工序，質(zhì)檢人員每隔十分鐘在傳送帶的某一個位置取一件檢驗，則這種抽樣方法是（答案）A．簡單隨機(jī)抽樣B．系統(tǒng)抽樣C．分層抽樣D．非上述25.答案：本題符合系統(tǒng)抽樣的特征：總體中各單位按一定順序排列，根據(jù)樣本容量要求確定抽選間隔，然后隨機(jī)確定起點，每隔一定的間隔抽取一個單位的一種抽樣方式．故選B．二.語文題庫1.答案：D木不可勝用也。②朝避猛虎，夕避長蛇，磨牙吮血，殺人如麻。解析：暫無解析3.答案：①惺忪：同“惺松”，因剛醒而眼睛模糊不清。②見機(jī)：看情況辦事，這里是“識趣”的意思。③呻吟：指人因痛苦而發(fā)出聲音。④憐憫：對遭遇不幸的人表示同情。⑤會心：領(lǐng)會心意。⑥生殺予奪：指反動統(tǒng)治者掌握了生死、賞罰大權(quán)。⑦橫七豎八：有橫有豎，雜亂無章。⑧三差二錯：指意外可能發(fā)生的錯誤。4.答案：A解析：兩句都使用了擬人手法。視死忽如歸我自橫刀向天笑去留肝膽兩昆侖（2）月落烏啼霜滿天江楓漁火對愁眠（3）勿以惡小而為之勿以善小而不為（4）昨夜西風(fēng)凋碧樹獨上高樓望盡天涯路衣帶漸寬終不悔為伊消得人憔悴眾里尋他千百度驀然回首千里共嬋娟解析：略6.答案：B項“好高鶩遠(yuǎn)”應(yīng)是“好高騖遠(yuǎn)”。7.答案：A句中“竟”表示出乎意料，語氣更強，“更”有遞進(jìn)的意味；“卻”只表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“也”過于平淡，不符合句中“無法彌補的遺憾”這一語境。8.答案：參考：切莫貪圖方便貽害環(huán)境（開放題，不設(shè)統(tǒng)一）9.答案：C10.答案：(一)北京的道路平直而寬闊，無論是長安街還是平安大道，車水馬龍，但井然有序，平直的馬路讓司機(jī)開起車來心里踏實，寬闊的馬路預(yù)示著北京會發(fā)展得越來越好。北京的道路平直而寬闊，清晨會有環(huán)衛(wèi)工人為它洗臉，偶爾會有些許霧氣滋潤它的面龐；中午車來車往真是熱鬧非凡，在陽光的照射下，它的臉也熱了；晚上兩旁的路燈就是它佩戴的名貴首飾。(二)人生的路漫長而多彩，就像在天邊的大海上航行，有時會風(fēng)平浪靜，行駛順利;而有時卻會是驚濤駭浪，行駛艱難。但只要我們心中的燈塔不熄滅，就能沿著自己的航線繼續(xù)航行。人生的路漫長而多彩：在陽光中我學(xué)會歡笑，在陰云中我學(xué)會堅強；在狂風(fēng)中我抓緊希望，在暴雨中我抓緊理想；當(dāng)我站在中點回望，我走出了一條屬于我的人生之路。解析：本題從表面形式看，是考查發(fā)散性思維在擴(kuò)展語句中的運用，但其實質(zhì)仍然是在某種限制下的寫作。題干就包含著如下限制：①以給出的文字為開頭，②以“路”為中心，③分別寫一段話，④每段續(xù)寫不少于50前者限定寫實，帶有北京的地方色彩；后者限定象征，想像人生的繽紛色彩。11.答案：C12.答案：B解析：A項“有志者事競成”應(yīng)是“有志者事竟成”；C項“毛骨聳然”應(yīng)是“毛骨悚然”。D“功欲善其事”應(yīng)為“工欲善其事”13.答案：①綠蔭把夏天的門推開了②果實把秋天的門推開了③真誠把愛的門推開了④愛把生活的門推開了（不設(shè)統(tǒng)一）統(tǒng)一）15.答案：C解析：“金戈鐵馬”是說他（劉裕）統(tǒng)帥雄師北伐，橫戈躍馬，氣吞山河，不是比喻；③句中都運用了反問辭格是不當(dāng)?shù)摹Ｊ捠捹庖姿?；?）無法（發(fā)）無天（3）不能做（坐）（4）謙虛（牽須）（5）一派胡（狐）言（6）錯了時（食）18.答案：B解析：此題的話題是人之所以能夠征服崇