2015-2022年鄭州亞歐交通職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招語文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析

2015-2022年鄭州亞歐交通職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招語文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(共25題)1.已知向量a=(1，1)與b=(2，3)，用坐標(biāo)表示2a+b為______．2.已知直線ax+by+c=0（abc≠0）與圓x2+y2=1相切，則三條邊長分別為|a|、|b|、|c|的三角形（）A．是銳角三角形B．是直角三角形C．是鈍角三角形D．不存在3.下列在曲線A．上的點是（）B．C．D．4.為求方程x5-1=0的一個虛根為______．5.已知x，y的取值如下表：x0134y6.7從散點圖分析，y與x線性相關(guān)，則回歸方程為.y=bx+a必過點______．6.正方形ABCD為圓心作兩個半徑為滿足條件______時，⊙A與⊙C有2個交點（）A．R+r＞B．R-r＜＜R+rC．R-r＞D．0＜R-r＜7.已知正方形ABCD的邊長為a，則|AC+AD|等于______．8.下列物理量中，不能稱為向量的是（）A．質(zhì)量B．速度C．位移D．力9.2012年3月2PM2.5年平均濃度不得超過35微克/立方米，PM2.5的24小時平均濃度不得超過75微克/立方米．某城市環(huán)保部門隨機(jī)抽取了一居民區(qū)去年20天PM2.5的24小時平均濃度的監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)，數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計如下：組別PM2.5濃度PM2.5的24小時平均濃度超過50微克/立方米的5機(jī)抽取2天，求恰好有一天PM2.5的24小時平均濃度超過75微克/立方米的概率；PM2.5境是否需要改進(jìn)？說明理由．10.若直線x-y-1=0與直線x-ay=0的夾角為，則實數(shù)a等于（A.）B．0C.D．0或11.不等式的解集是（）A．B．C．D．12.集合{x∈N*|12x∈Z}中含有的元素個數(shù)為（A．4）B．6C．8D．1213.曲線x=sinθy=sin2θ（θ為參數(shù)）與直線y=a有兩個公共點，則實數(shù)a的取值范圍是______．14.下表表示y是x的函數(shù)，則函數(shù)的值域是______．15.對變量2．由這兩個散點圖可以判斷（）A．變量x與y正相關(guān)，u與v正相關(guān)B．變量x與y正相關(guān)，u與v負(fù)相關(guān)C．變量x與y負(fù)相關(guān)，u與v正相關(guān)D．變量x與y負(fù)相關(guān)，u與v負(fù)相關(guān)16.復(fù)數(shù)(12+32i)3i的值為______．17.例3．設(shè)a＞0，b＞0，解關(guān)于x的不等式：|ax-2|≥bx．219.點M的直角坐標(biāo)是，則點M的極坐標(biāo)為（））））是半圓OO的切線PC交AB的延長線于點）則∠ADC為（A．105°B．115°C．120°D．125°21.，的夾角為90°，，的夾角為|=1，||=2，若=λ+2，則λ等（）A．B．1C．D．222.設(shè)隨機(jī)變量D（2X+1）等于（A．1.6）B．3.2C．6.4D．12.823.設(shè)一次試驗成功的概率為p，進(jìn)行100次獨(dú)立重復(fù)試驗，當(dāng)p=______時，成功次數(shù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差的值最大，其最大值為______．24.下列關(guān)于結(jié)構(gòu)圖的說法不正確的是（）A．結(jié)構(gòu)圖中各要素之間通常表現(xiàn)為概念上的從屬關(guān)系和邏輯上的先后關(guān)系B．結(jié)構(gòu)圖都是“樹形”結(jié)構(gòu)C．簡潔的結(jié)構(gòu)圖能更好地反映主體要素之間關(guān)系和系統(tǒng)的整體特點D．復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)圖能更詳細(xì)地反映系統(tǒng)中各細(xì)節(jié)要素及其關(guān)系25.已知適合不等式|x2-4x+p|+|x-3|≤5的x的最大值為3，求p的值．二.語文題庫(共20題)1.根據(jù)文意，仿照畫線句的句式擴(kuò)展語句，形成排比，使上下文連貫。子打造名牌大學(xué)出國美夢的求學(xué)“幻象”來。2.提取下面這句話的主干。19本哈根協(xié)議》后閉幕。答：__________________________________________________社會風(fēng)氣就會逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)起來。B．有的畢業(yè)生在自薦中隨意制造獲獎情況，明明只獲得班級獎勵卻寫成學(xué)校的或更高級的，有的推薦表則更是空穴來風(fēng)。C．你的這個不情之請讓我很為難，過兩天我再答復(fù)你吧。D．全黨和全社會都要高度重視知識創(chuàng)新、人才開發(fā)對經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會進(jìn)步的重大作用，使科教興國真正成為全民族的廣泛共識和實際行動。4.請補(bǔ)全下列歇后語。（1）梁山的軍師——___________（2）呂洞賓的手——___________（3）壽星老抱琵琶——___________（4）白玻璃瓶裝清水——___________句()A柳絮池塘淡淡風(fēng)C帶水芙蕖點點雨B榆黃臨窗片片雪D丁香初綻悠悠云6.下列各組詞語中，沒有錯別字的一組是（）A．蟄伏、尋章摘句、廝打、急流勇退B．疏浚、不落窠臼、璀璨、老奸巨滑C．寒暄、藏污納詬、慪氣、綿里藏針D．通諜、靡靡之音、學(xué)籍、流言蜚語3小題，多選按前3題計分，6分），。（2）子貢問曰：“有一言而可以終身行之者乎？”子曰：“其恕乎!（，3）萬里悲秋常作客，百年多病獨(dú)登臺。，。(杜甫《登高》)。但見悲鳥號古（4）問君西游何時還，木，）8.下列詞語中沒有錯別字的一項是（然不顧、佶屈聱牙、俗不可奈、大壩合龍D．融會貫通、變換莫測、言近指遠(yuǎn)、困獸猶斗9.給下面這則材料擬一個簡明的標(biāo)題。卻與祖國的環(huán)保事業(yè)息息相關(guān)。標(biāo)題：______________________________________________（不超過12個字）10.閱讀下面一段文字，提取四個四字短語，與短語“形成化石”一起概括恐龍足跡化石形成的過程。(4分)保存足跡的地表干燥硬化后，再被外來的沉積物所覆蓋、掩埋，才能形成化石。11.自選話題，仿照橫線上的比喻形式造句，字?jǐn)?shù)可多可少。文中的比喻物不能再用，橫線前的話可自擬。分）（1）（2）風(fēng)蕭蕭兮易水寒，（3）或因寄所托，（4）駕一葉之扁舟，（5）于人為可譏，（6）專家學(xué)者進(jìn)行互動交流的“中國3·15論壇”，將于3月9日在京拉開序幕。14.為下面短文中畫線處選擇一個貼切的比喻()年的五彩夢B．密封的四堵墻C．繡著紅花的藍(lán)布裙D．二姐出嫁時坐的彩轎。[之路”，那條任意鋪下的路就變成了巷子，彎彎曲曲的，盡頭一樣還是水田和菜圃。B．他憑著多年登山的經(jīng)驗，判斷此時山間濃霧大起，必須采取“山不轉(zhuǎn)路轉(zhuǎn)”的措施。C．做事不要太鉆牛角尖，所謂“條條大路通羅馬”，只要稍加變通，一定可以成功。各走一邊”，隱藏或虛報其生產(chǎn)的食品危害人體健康的事實。16.下列各句中劃線的成語的使用，恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁検荹]A．外出旅游，異地的風(fēng)物固然讓人迷醉，可是在商場購物時導(dǎo)購的勸說卻常常使人不厭其煩，興味索然。B．汽車經(jīng)銷商雖然不希望看到市場的大起大落，卻歡迎大浪淘沙式的競爭，因為這將使汽車市場更加規(guī)范有序。年最后一天俄政府決定修建“泰納線”。有了新的認(rèn)識。17.修改下面的這段文字，使它更精美。的忍耐，⑤你的內(nèi)秀決定你的精細(xì)，總之，⑥你的性格決定你的名聲。（是1）與內(nèi)容不符必須刪掉的一句改（為2）第句的行文不貼切，應(yīng)該對句由“曉、迷托、望帝、煙、夢”組成，請運(yùn)用這5個詞語組成這一對句。出句：莊生追憶春心淚對句：________________________19.選出判斷有錯誤的一項是（）A．中國的新詩是指1919年“五·四”時期創(chuàng)始和發(fā)展起來的體詩派后形成的第二個詩派是“新月詩派”，代表人物是聞一多和徐志摩。C．聞一多是現(xiàn)代著名詩自傳性質(zhì)的抒情詩，全詩不斷使用排比和反復(fù)的修辭手法，使得作者的感情如山洪暴發(fā)，催人奮進(jìn)。）A．在廣州混了幾年的李一鳴，這次回來搞起了房地蔣干形象。C．峨眉山是聞名中外的旅游勝地，素有“峨眉天下秀”之譽(yù)。其巍峨磅礴，重巒疊嶂，之處，那么，它在國際事務(wù)中扮演的角色就有些面目可憎了。三.英語題庫(共20題)1.Hedoesn'treadtheEnglishtextveryoften.______hehasfailedagain.2.Later,Iwantedtoreturnhomebutcouldn'tfindacompanyIcoulduseIhadlearnt.A．that;whatB．when;whatC．where;whatD．where;that3.Whendrinking______someone’shealth，youraiseyourglasses，buttheglassesshouldnottouch．A．toB．forC．byD．in4.I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,anything.whichis______heneverfinishing5.Doyouknowthethief_____bythepolice?A.hascaughtB.hasbeencatchingC.willcatchD.hasbeencaught6.Thelazybonepretended______earnestlywhenhisfathercameintohisstudytoseewhathewasdoing.A.studyingB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavestudied7.Theofficersnarrowlyescapedinthehotbattle.A.havekilledB.tokillC.tobekilledD.beingkilled8.----Whichoftheelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?-----______.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.A．NoneB．EitherC．NeitherD．Any9.Besidesentertainmentandbeautifullanterns,anotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestival,orYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviously,theygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcentury,thenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods.ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuansiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugar,Walnuts,sesame（芝麻）,osmanthusflowers(桂花),rosepetals,sweetenedtangerine（橘子）peel,beanpaste,orjujubepaste（棗子醬）.Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat（肉末兒）,vegetablesoramixture.ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballs,makeahole,insertthefilling,thenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChina,sweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcores,dippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinaflatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefilling,whichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoes,likerollingasnowball,untilthedumplingisthedesiredsize.ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.Theyalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers.小題1:WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodatesbacktothefourthcentury.B．Sugar,rosepetalsandmincedmeatareallfillingsofYuanxiaoareusuallymadeinsouthernChina.D．PeopleinnorthernChinausuallymakeYuanxiaobyrollinglikeasnowball.小題2:WhichcountrydoestheLanternFestivalcomefrom?A．ChinaB．SouthKoreaC．JinDynastyD．TangandSongperiods.小題3:ChoosetherightorderofmakingTangyuaninsouthernprovinces.①makeaholeandinsertthefilling②rollthedoughbetweenyourhands③shapethedoughofriceflourintoballs④closethehole⑤preparesomericeflourA．⑤③②①④B．③⑤①②④C．③①④②⑤D．⑤③①④②小題4:Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheLanternFestivalB．TheingredientsofYuanxiaodifferencebetweenYuanxiaoandTangyuan.D．China’straditionalfood—Yuanxiao.小題5:WhydoweeatYuanxiaoit’sait’satastyweloveourcountry.D．Becausethisfoodcanmakemoney.10.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A．won’tB．can’tC．canD．will11.4.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodforbuilding.A．respectB．friendshipC．reputationD．character12.VI．書面表達(dá)人簡介。假設(shè)你是李華，根據(jù)下列信息寫一篇個人簡介。姓名：李華性別：男年齡：16歲學(xué)校：成都中學(xué)其他：愛好音樂，攝影；善于與人交流，樂于助人；熱愛自然，熱愛和平參加夏令營的目的：結(jié)交朋友，了解外國文化注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于100字左右。2．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。13.—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7:50fromtheairport._____wefailtoarrivethereintime?—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.14.Let’skeeptothepoint,orwe______anydecisions.A．willneverreachB．haveneverreachedC．neverreachD．neverreached15.—CanIhelpyou?—Well,I'dliketobuya____handbag.A.blacksmallshinysilkB.smallshinyblacksilkC.shinyblacksmallsilkD.silkblackshinysmall16.Ifelt_____myheartwouldburstwithjoywhenIheardthenewsthatChang'eIwassentupsuccessfullytoturnaroundthemoon.17.Ilike_____whenmyparentsarefriendlytome.A．itB．thatC．theseD．them19.GreecedeclaredanationalstateofemergencyonSaturdayasscoresofforestfiresthathavekilledatleast46peoplecontinuedtoburnoutofcontrol,leavingsomevillagestrappedwithinwallsofflames,cutofffromfirefighters.AlthoughmostofthefireshavebeenonthePeloponnesianPeninsula,somebrokeoutontheoutskirtsofAthensonSaturday,forcingtheevacuationofhomesandclosingamajorroadlinkingthecapitaltothemainairportforseveralhours.Thenationalfirebrigadesaidthatbyeveningithadbroughtthoseblazesundercontrol,includingonethatcamewithinaboutsixmilesofthecity.Thecountryhasbeenvulnerabletofirethissummerbecauseofdroughtandthreeconsecutiveheatwavesthatsenttemperaturessoaringover100degrees.Morethan3,000forestfireshavedestroyedthousandsofacresofwoodedareassinceJune;theearlierfireskilledninepeople.ThelatestspateoffiresonthepeninsulastartedFriday.Strong,hotwindshavespreadtheflames.Firefightersexpectthedeathtolltorise,becausetheyhavenotyetbeenabletosearchsomeareasthathadbeenoverrunbyflames.HardesthitbythefireswereadozensmallvillagestaroundthetownofZaharointhewesternpeninsula,whereatleast12people,includingsomewhomayhavebeentryingtofleebycar,werekilled.Scoresofotherresidents,includingelderlyanddisabledpeople,remainedtrappedintheirhomes,phoningintolocaltelevisionandradiostations,cryingforhelp.LateSaturday,Mr.Karamanlis,PrimeMinisterofGreeceappearedonnationaltelevisionanddeclaredthathewasmobilizingallofthecountry’sresourcestocontrolthefire.Mr.Karamanlisalsosuggestedthattherecentfiresmighthavebeenpurposelyset.“Somanyfiressparkedsimultaneouslyinsomanyregionsisnocoincidence,”hesaid,“Wewillgettothebottomofthisandpunishthoseresponsible.”Theoverstretchednationalfireservicesarebeinghelpedbyanestimated6,000soldiersmobilizedfortheoperation.Afleetofwater-dumpingaircraftwasexpectedfromFrance,GermanyandNorway,afterGreeceappealedtotheEuropeanUnionfor“urgentassistance.”51.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat______inthepassage.A.firefightersbattlesfearlesslyinGreecetocontrolthefireB.constantfiresinGreecehavecausedgreatlifeandwealthloseC.GreeceisfacinggreatdangerasforestfirescontinuetobreakoutD.Greekgovernmentisinvestigatingthecauseofrecentforestfires52.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A.Athens,capitalofGreecewasnotthreatenedinthefireB.GreekgovernmentdidnottakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthefireC.manypeoplehadtoleavetheirhomestoavoidfireD.allpeopleendangeredbythefirehavealreadygotimmediateandproperhelp53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmightnotcontributetotherecentforestfiresinGreek?A.StormthundersinsummerB.LackofrainfallC.ExtremelyhotweatherthissummerD.Hotandstrongwind54.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.nowthefirecrisisinGreecehascometoanendB.assistancefromEUmembersisexpectedtocometohelpGreeceC.firefightersinGreecesofarcanstillmanagethesituationD.thenumberofpeoplewhodieinthefireisexpectednottoriseanymore55.Mr.KaramanlisbelievestheforestfiresinGreece_______.A.isahappeningbychanceanaturaldisasterB.isC.mightbecausedbyhumanpunishmentofnatureonpurposeD.isa20.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Whilecontactbetweenadolescents(betweentheagesoffifteenandnineteen)andtheirpeers(同齡人)isauniversalcharacteristicofallcultures,thenatureandthedegreeofsuchcontactvaryagreatdeal.InAmericancontemporarysociety,adolescentsspendmuchmoretimewiththeirpeersthanwithyoungerchildrenoradults.Thispatternofagesegregation(隔離)inAmericansocietydidnotbecomeusualuntilthebeginningoftheindustrializedsociety.Changesintheworkplaceseparatedchildrenfromadults,withadultsworkingandchildrenattendingschool.Thedramaticincreaseofmothersintheworkplacehasfurthercontributedtothereductionintheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithadults.Schoolreformeffortsduringthenineteenthcentury,whichresultedinage-segregatedschoolsandgrades,havereducedtheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithyoungerchildren.Finally,thechangesinpopulationareconsideredafactorthatmayhavecontributedtotheemergenceofadolescentpeerculture.From1955t01975,theadolescentpopulationincreaseddramatically,from11percentt020.9percent.Thisincreaseinthenumberofadolescentsmightbeacontributingfactortotheincreaseinadolescentpeercultureintermsofgrowthinsize.Researchsupportstheviewthatadolescentsspendagreatdealoftimewiththeirpeers.ReedLarsonandhiscolleaguesexaminedadolescents'dailyactivitiesandfoundthattheyspendmoretimetalkingtotheirfriendsthanengaginginanyotheractivity.Inatypicalweek,highschoolstudentswillspendtwiceasmuchtimewiththeirpeersaswithadults.Thisgradualwithdrawalfromadultsbeginsinearlyadolescence.Insixthgrade,adults(excludingparents)accountforonly25percentofadolescentsocialnetworks.Anotherimportantcharacteristicofadolescentpeercultureisitsincreasinglyautonomous(白治的)function.Whilechildhoodpeergroupsareconductedundertheclosesupervisionofparents,adolescentpeergroupstypicallymakeanefforttoescapeadultsupervisionandusuallysucceedindoingso.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS.)小題1:"Thispatternofagesegregation"referstothephenomenonthatadolescentssegregatethemselvesfrom小題2:Besideschangesintheworkplace,aretheothertwofactorscontributingtoadolescentpeerculture.小題3:Whendoadolescentsstarttospendlesstimewithadults?小題4:Howdoadolescentpeergroupsdifferfromchildhoodpeergroups?第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫1.答案：根據(jù)題意，a=(1，1)與b=(2，3)，則2.答案：B3.答案：D比較系數(shù)可得中的一個故為：-1-5+10-25i4．6.答案：B7.答案：∵正方形ABCD的邊長為a，∴AC=2a，AC與AD的夾角為45°|AC+AD|2=|AC|2+2AC?AD+|AD|2=2a2+2×2a×a×22+a2=5a2∴|AC+AD|=5a故為：5a8.答案：既有大小，又有方向的量叫做向量；質(zhì)量只有大小沒有方向，因此質(zhì)量不是向量．而速度、位移、力既有大小，又有方向，因此它們都是向量．故選A．設(shè)PM2.5的24小時平均濃度在（50，75]內(nèi)的三天記為A1，A2，A3，PM2.5的245天任取2共10種．A1B2，A2B1，A2B2，A3B1，A3B2共6種．P=610=35．…（6分）所以所求的概率…（8PM2.5年平均濃度分）因為40＞35，所以去年該居民區(qū)PM2.5年平均濃度不符合環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故該居民區(qū)的環(huán)境需要改進(jìn)．…（12分）10.答案：D11.答案：D12.答案：B13.答案：曲線x=sinθy=sin2θ得0＜a≤1．14.答案：有圖表可知，所有的函數(shù)值構(gòu)成的集合為{2，3，4，5}，故函數(shù)的值域為{2，3，4，5}．15.答案：C16.答案：(12+32i)3i=(cosπ3+isinπ3)3cosπ2+isinπ2=cosπ+isinπcosπ2+isinπ2=cosπ2+isinπ2=i，故為：i．可化為ax-2≥bx或x≤2因為a＞b＞0時，由①得x≥2a-b，∴此時，原不等式解為：x≥2a-b或x≤2a+b；當(dāng)a=b＞0時，由①得x∈，∴此0＜a＜b上可得，當(dāng)a＞b＞0時，原不等式解集為(-∞，2a+b]∪[2a-b，+∞)，當(dāng)0＜a≤b時，原不等式解集為(-∞，2a+b]．18.答案：根據(jù)題意知a=2b，c=3又∵a2=b2+c2∴a2=4b2=1∴x24+y2=1故為：∴x24+y2=1．19.答案：C20.答案：B21.答案：D22.答案：C23.答案：由獨(dú)立重復(fù)試驗的方差公式可以得到Dξ=npq≤n（p+q2）2=n4，等號在p=q=12時成立，∴Dξ=100×12×12=25，σξ=25=5．故為：12；524.答案：B25.答案：因為x的最大值為3，故分）即x2-5x+p-2≤0x2-3x+p+2≥0解的最大值為x2-5x+p-2=0的根分別為x1和x2，x1＜x2，x2-3x+p+2=0的根分別為x3和x4，x3＜x4．則x2=3，或x4=3．若x2=3，則9-15+p-2=0，p=8，若x4=3，則9-9+p+2=0，p=-2．當(dāng)p=-2時，原不等式無解，檢驗得：p=8符合題意，故分）二.語文題庫1.答案：第一句：給青年男女打造纏綿悱惻死去活來的愛情“幻象”；又如：給成年男女打造風(fēng)流倜儻香車寶馬的成功“幻象”。第二句：舊俗與新潮合流；又如：高雅與通俗交融。解析：第一句句式特點是“給……打造……幻象”，第二句是兩個并列詞組作主語。所選的內(nèi)容要與上下文吻合。2.答案：大會閉幕。3.答案：D解析：“上行下效”用于壞的風(fēng)氣?！翱昭▉盹L(fēng)”比喻消息和傳說不是完全沒有原因的?！安磺橹垺辈缓锨槔淼恼埱蟆Ｌ岢稣埱髸r用的套語。是一個自謙之詞。“科教興國”通過發(fā)展科學(xué)和教育來振興國家。5.答案：A解析：對偶時考慮結(jié)構(gòu)、字?jǐn)?shù)，古典詩詞還要考慮平仄要相對。6.答案：A解析：B項“老奸巨滑”應(yīng)是“老奸巨猾”；C項“藏污納詬”應(yīng)是“藏污納垢”；D項“通諜”應(yīng)是“通牒”。而死于安樂也（2）己所不欲勿施于人（3）艱難苦恨繁霜鬢潦倒新停濁酒杯解析：略（4）畏途巉巖不可攀雄飛雌從繞林間8.答案：B項“既往開來”應(yīng)是“繼往開來”，“良晨美景”應(yīng)是“良辰美景”；C項“捍然不顧”應(yīng)項“變換莫測”應(yīng)是“變幻莫測”，“言近指遠(yuǎn)”應(yīng)是“言近旨遠(yuǎn)”。9.答案：參考：切莫貪圖方便貽害環(huán)境（開放題，不設(shè)統(tǒng)一）10.答案：地表行走、留下足跡、干燥硬化、覆蓋掩埋解析：此題考查壓縮語段的能力。審題關(guān)注“形成過程”。評分：4分，每個短語1分。11.答案：在人世間，只有精神是不死的，它如同：巍巍的高山，滔滔的大海，灼灼的陽光，皎皎的明月，習(xí)習(xí)的春風(fēng)。解析：借助一連串的形象之物，深刻地揭示了死并不代表毀滅之哲理。句式簡短，皆為偏正式的，讀起來鏗鏘有力。而在己為有悔。解析：無13.答案：由中國質(zhì)量萬里行促進(jìn)會組織的“中國3·15論壇”將于3月9日在京拉開序幕。此次論壇將緊密結(jié)合當(dāng)前市場經(jīng)濟(jì)熱點和市場消費(fèi)環(huán)境，圍繞打擊假冒、信用建設(shè)、質(zhì)量興國、名牌戰(zhàn)略等社會熱點、焦點問題，以“誠信·科技·質(zhì)量·名牌”為主題，聚集經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技、學(xué)術(shù)、文化等各個領(lǐng)域的專家學(xué)者進(jìn)行互動交流。解析：題目中所提供的句子不是病句，但賓語前的定語較長。這道題目考查的就是如何將這樣的一個長句改為幾個短一些的句子，以便于閱讀和理解。原句的大致結(jié)構(gòu)是“‘中國3·15論壇’，將于3月9日在京拉開序幕”。完成本題主要是將屬于主語的定語部分的句子分解開。14.答案：B項盡管很形象，但是與本體“四面籬笆”沒有相似之處。B項喻體是“密封的四堵墻”，這與題干中的“四面”“爬滿”“還夾雜”等構(gòu)成的總體特征是一致的。15.答案：C16.答案：B因為該句是對全文的總結(jié)。18.答案：對句：望帝迷托曉夢煙19.答案：Ｄ余韻深長）20.答案：D解析：“另眼相看”用另一種眼光看待。指看待某個人不同一般。也指不被重視的人得到重視。而“刮目相看”，指別人已有進(jìn)步，不能再用老眼光去看他。這里用“刮目相看”更符合語境?！靶?zé)o城府”是個褒義詞，為人坦率，不用心計?！扒蓨Z天工”，意為“精巧的人工勝過天然”。而峨眉山本身就是天然，不在“人工”之列。“可圈可點”原指文章中有精妙的句子，有值得欣賞、值得贊美的意思?，F(xiàn)使用范圍擴(kuò)大，常用于文藝體育類的新聞報道，又進(jìn)而擴(kuò)大到其他領(lǐng)域，形容或稱贊一切出色、精彩、值得稱道的事物。三.英語題庫1.答案：D2.答案：C解析："在公司里我可以使用我所學(xué)的知識"。where引導(dǎo)定語從句；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。3.答案：A解析：drinktoone’shealth為某人的健康干杯。故選A.4.答案：D5.答案：D6.答案：C7.答案：D8.答案：Aboth…and…，而both此處并非指兩本電子詞典，而是這些詞典的的屬性。題眼是doyoulikemost，說明所比較的事物為三個或三個以上，從既昂貴又無用來看，說話人三個以上事物中哪個也不喜歡，故選9.答案：小題1:C小題2:A小題3:D小題4:D小題5:A解析：小題1:綜合細(xì)節(jié)題。文中沒有提到只有南方人吃甜元宵。要特別注意題干中的NOT一詞。小題2:簡單推測題。第一段中說明它起源于金代，盛行于唐宋，說明是中國的。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)順序題。preparesomericeflour文中未提，但應(yīng)該在前。小題4:主旨大意題。文中說了元宵的起源、制作材料和方法以及流行情況，只有D能概括全文。小題5:推理判斷題。文中顯示我們吃元宵主要是因為它是傳統(tǒng)。10.答案：Btoo構(gòu)成固定句型can’t/couldn’t都不為過，選B。11.答案：D解析：respect尊重，方面；friendship友誼；.reputation名聲；.character性格；品格。12.答案：Onepossibleversion：I’mLiHua,aboyofsixteen,presentlyattendingChengduHighSchool.Ilikemusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.I'malsointerestedinphotographybecauseitallowsmetorecordthebeautifulmomentsinmylife.ThroughmyhobbiesI'vemademanyfriends.InfactIlikemeetingnewpeopleandenjoytalkingwiththem.Believingweallneedhelpfromeachother,Iappreciatefriends'help,andI'mwillingtohelpanyoneinneed.Ilovelife;IloveMotherNatureandIlovepeace.Ihateanyformofviolence.IwouldliketojointhePeace&FriendshipSummerCampsinceitwouldbeagreatopportunitytomakefriendswiththeyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandlearnabouttheircultures.解析：略13.答案：A14.答案：A解析：選A。前一個分句是祈使句，后一個分句的謂語動詞要用一般將來時，表示將要發(fā)生的事情。15.答案：B16.答案：C17.答案：A解析：選A。it指代整個從句的內(nèi)容。【1】Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfrica.Theyoftenoccupyaverywildarea,withmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.【2】InsouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,rhinoceroses(犀牛),zebras,wildpigs,deerandgiraffes.【3】Thereisawildroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroad.Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypesofAfricanwildlife.Someofthesearegettingscarce(稀有的)becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角),whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.【4】Travelsmaypurchasefoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.【5】Atravelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.小題1:Listoneofthereasonswhytravelershavetostayinacarduringtheirvisit.（nomorethan6words）小題2:Whyarerhinocerosesgettingscarce?（nomorethan7words）小題3:Whatwarningisgiventotravelerswhentheyfeedtheanimals?（nomorethan15words）小題4:Howdoesthegovernmentknowthegunisfired?（nomorethan10words）小題5:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（nomorethan6words）答案：小題1:Theparkishuge.或Animalsmayattackpeople.小題2:Peoplekilledthemfortheirhorns.小題3:Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood.小題4:Bycheckingtheirseal小題5:AsafariparkinSouthAfricasafari公園，野生動物遍地都是。想要在公園里游玩，安全第一：呆在車?yán)锴靶校贿h(yuǎn)距離喂食；佩戴槍支以防不測等。小題1:Theparkishuge.或Animalsmayattackpeople.解析：文章第1段第4句話Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.介紹因為公園很大，所以游客得開車好幾個小時。文章第3段第2句話Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.說因為野生動物有時很兇猛會攻擊人，所以2:Peoplekilledthemfortheirhorns.解析：文章第三段介紹公園里有些動物很稀有。然后舉例說明：