北京市朝陽區(qū)2021屆高三統(tǒng)測(二模)英語試題

北京市朝陽區(qū)2021屆高三統(tǒng)測(二模)英語試題2021.5（考試時間100分鐘滿分120分)本試卷共10頁?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Comehere,Mary.Ifyoustandatthisangle,you______justseethesunset.A.mustB.needC.canD.should2.Thebookisnowoutofprint,______itcaneasilybeborrowedfromlibraries.A.andB.forC.soD.but3.______anopposingideaeffectively,youcanusethefollowingwordsandphrases.A.ToexpressB.ExpressingC.ExpressedD.Beingexpressed4.Sometimestestsareneeded______doctorsdiscoverexactlywhat’swrongwithyourbody.A.sinceB.beforeC.althoughD.if5.Itgivesusgreatdelight______Chinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.A.howB.whatC.thatD.why6.Theboyishavingafever.You’dbetterdampatowelandlayit______hisforehead.A.acrossB.withinC.throughD.beyond7.Justanhouragohetoldmeonthephonethathe______homerightafterhiswork.A.hascomeB.comesC.cameD.wouldcome8.Wereallyappreciateourlearningenvironment,______wecanhavedirectcommunication.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when9.______thedifferencebetweenthetwofindingsisoneoftheworstmistakesyou’vemade.A.IgnoredB.IgnoringC.ToignoreD.Havingignored10.?C?CYouseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.―I______hereforthreeyears.It’ssogreattobeback.A.livedB.hadlivedC.havelivedD.live11.IwishI______photographythen.Ifso,Icouldgiveyouahandatpresent.A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.havestudiedD.willstudy12.Thegirl’seyesbrightenedwhenshesawthebirthdaypresentshe______.A.wouldpromiseB.hadpromisedC.wouldbepromisedD.hadbeenpromised13.Ifyouleavethisapplicationformandgotoanotherwebsite,youwilllose______youhavealreadyfilledoutonthisform.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whenever14.InthelibraryyoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispecially_____forreaders.A.preparingB.toprepareC.preparedD.prepare15.?C?CThesmallrestaurantisalwayscrowdedineverypart.?C?CThat’s______ithasauniquediningenvironmentandquiteafewwonderfuldishes.A.whyB.becauseC.whereD.when第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AllQuietinaDarkenedLibraryAftermymotherdied,myfather,whowas75atthetime,begantoregularlyvisitthelocallibraryinEpping.Helovedgoingthere__16__heenjoyedreadingdifferentkindsofbooks,especiallyreadingthenewspapersonSaturdays.Thelibraryhadasmallarea,wherethesoftcarpet,foldingchairsandlapdesks__17__acomfortablespaceforindependentreading.Mydadwouldsitthereforhours.ThisparticularwinterySaturday,atabout12noon,afterbeingtherefortwohours,mydad__18__thatitwasveryquietanddarkerthanusual.Helookedaround,realizingthatallthestaffhadleftandhehadbeen__19__lockedin.Mydadwasa“panicmerchant”atthebestoftimes,soIcanonly__20__whathewaslikewhenthishappened.Thedoorshadbeenlockedfromtheoutsideandhehadnoway__21__.Hemusthavefeltcompletelyata__22__,sincehedidn’tknowsome__23__forhandlingthiskindofcrazysituation.Mydadlookedatthenoticeboardstotrytofinda__24__phonenumber―astaffmemberorsomeonehecouldringtohelplethimout―butwithout__25__.Soherangthepolicestationandtheykindlygotintouchwiththeheadlibrarian.Theheadlibrarianimmediatelyrangmydadbackatthelibrary,and__26__thatshewouldbesoonthere.Shetriedto__27__himandevenexplainedhowhecouldmakeacoffeeifhewished.Thiswasverynice,butmydadwasintoomuchofa“__28__”todoso.Thankfully,theheadlibrarianarrived__29__thehourandletmydadout.Sheapologizedforthe__30__ithadcausedmyfatherandsentmyfatherbackhomeinperson.Wewereverygrateful,sinceshecouldeasilyhavebeen__31__athavingtocomebacktowork.Thenextdaymydadseemedto__32__fromthisaccident.Healmostforgotallabouttheunpleasantness,andevenfoundhisexperiencequite__33__.Iguesstheentirestaffnowmakesextrasurethatthelibraryis__34__beforetheyleave.What’smore,mydadhaslearnedanimportantlessonbyhimself―neveragainbecamequiteso__35__inhisreading.16.A.asB.ifC.tillD.though17.A.measuredB.occupiedC.replacedD.created18.A.expectedB.noticedC.admittedD.doubted19.A.accidentallyB.constantlyC.properlyD.illegally20.A.acquireB.witnessC.imagineD.explore21.A.alongB.backC.downD.out22.A.failureB.lossC.riskD.distance23.A.tipsB.marksC.notesD.senses24.A.convenientB.flexibleC.relevantD.temporary25.A.troubleB.effortC.permissionD.success26.A.promisedB.informedC.assumedD.reminded27.A.forgiveB.comfortC.instructD.persuade28.A.resultB.choiceC.stateD.trend29.A.overB.nearC.beyondD.within30.A.conflictB.anxietyC.regretD.blame31.A.ashamedB.confusedC.annoyedD.pleased32.A.recoverB.reflectC.struggleD.suffer33.A.satisfyingB.amusingC.scaringD.astonishing34.A.tidyB.openC.quietD.empty35.A.distributedB.blockedC.absorbedD.exposed來源學(xué)§科§網(wǎng)Z§X§X§K]來源學(xué)科網(wǎng)第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADearKoko,I’velearnedaboutyoufrommyamazingteacher.Ithinkit’sfunthatyoucancommunicatewithushumansbyusingthesignlanguage.I’vespentalotoftimewatchingyouindifferentvideosandloveyoufromthebottomofmyheart.It’sheartbreakingtolearnaboutallofthecruelthingsdonetogorillas(大猩猩).InAfrica,forexample,thekillersusegunstokillyourfellowsformeat.Theydon’tunderstandtheinfluencetheiractionsarehavingongorillas.Anotherthingisthelossofgorillas’naturalhome,whichiscausedbytheimprovedinfrastructuresuchasbuildingroadsandairports.Whenwecutdowntrees,youbecomehomeless.Wetakeawayyourshelterandsourcesoffood,leavingyouwithverylittlechanceofsurvival.Someofmyclassmatesarewritingtotherelevantdepartmentsabouttheseseriousproblems.Hopefullytheseletterswillmakeadifferenceduringyourlifetime.Overthepastthreemonths,myclasshasbeenresearchingongorillas,andI’velearnedsomanythings.Forexample,I’velearnedthatyouhavealotoffeelingssimilartomineandyouarealwayssocarefulwitheverythingyoudo.Ithinkthatyouarereallyworthsaving.We’vecomeupwithmanyideastohelpyouandyourfellows.OneofthebestideasistocommunicatewiththePresidentoftheWorldBankandhavehimgivemorefinancialsupporttotheorganizationsforgorillas.Anotherideaistomakepubliclawsonthekillers.Ialsothinkweneedtokeepeducatingpeopleaboutgorillas.Ilovewritingtoyouandhopeyoucanunderstandhowimportantyou’vebecometoourclass.Woulditbetoomuchtoaskforareturnletter?Mike36.Accordingtothepassage,Kokoisprobably______.A.akillerofgorillasB.amemberofthegorillafamilyC.anexpertongorillasD.agovernorinchargeofgorillas37.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthesecondparagraph?A.Theproblemsgorillasfaceatpresent.B.Thedangergorillascauseforhumans.C.Theuniquecharacteristicgorillashave.D.Thenaturalenvironmentgorillaslivein.38.Theauthorsuggeststhat______.A.gorillasshouldbeprotectedinnaturereservesB.killersforgorillasshouldbelegallyresponsibleC.organizationsshouldbesetuptoprotectgorillasD.peopleshouldmakedonationstogorillaprotectionBTheHandshakeIdon’tremembertheexactdateImetMartyforthefirsttime.Likealotofpeoplewhowanttogetthroughacheckoutline,Ifoundmythoughtsonspeed,nothingmore.ThelineIwasstandinginwasn’tmovingasquicklyasIwanted,andIglancedtowardthecashier,whowasreceivingmoneyfromcustomers.Hewasanoldmaninhissixties.Ithought,well,itprobablytookhimalittlelongertogetthejobsdone.ForthenextfewminutesIwatchedhim.Hegreetedeverycustomerbeforehebeganscanningthegoodstheywerepurchasing.Sure,hiswordsweretheusual,“How’sitgoing?”Buthedidsomethingdifferent―heactuallylistenedtopeople.Thenhewouldrespondtowhattheyhadsaidandtalkwiththembriefly.Ithoughtitwasstrange,butIguessedIhadgrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutofaconversationwithoutthinking.Usually,afterawhile,youdon’tgiveanythoughttothequestionandjustsaysomethingbackquietly.Thisoldcashierseemedsincereaboutwantingtoknowhowpeoplewerefeeling.Meanwhile,thehigh-techcashregisterranguptheirpurchasesandheannouncedwhattheyowed.Whencustomershandedmoneytohim,hepushedtheappropriatekeys,thecashdrawerpoppedopen,andhecountedouttheirchange.Thenmagichappened.Heplacedthechangeinhislefthand,walkedaroundthecountertothecustomers,andextendedhisrighthandinanactoffriendship.Astheirhandsmet,theoldcashierlookedthecustomersintheeyes.“Iwanttothankyouforshoppingheretoday,”hetoldthem.“Youhaveagreatday.Bye-bye.”Thelooksonthefacesofthecustomerswerepriceless.Nowitwasmyturn.Iglanceddownatthenametagonhisredwaistcoat,thekindexperiencedWal-Martcashierwore.Itread,“Marty.”MartytoldmehowmuchIowedandIhandedhimsomemoney.ThenextthingIknewhewasstandingbesideme,offeringhisrighthandandholdingmychangeinhislefthand.Hiskindeyeslockedontomine.Smiling,andwithafirmhandshake…39.Whiletheauthorstoodinthecheckoutline,shefelt______.A.comfortableB.enthusiasticC.impatientD.embarrassed40.Intheopinionoftheauthor,peopletendedto______.A.remaincalmwhilehavingatalkB.talkaboutunimportanttopicsC.developamindlessconversationD.facecommunicationproblems41.TheauthorthoughtMartyspecialbecause______.A.hespentasmuchtimeaspossibleservingcustomersB.hewaspatientwithallthequestionsfromcustomersC.heshowedparticularinterestincustomers’personallifeD.heexpressedhissinceritywhilegivingbackthechange42.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Martywasatalkativeman.B.Martycaredalotaboutwhathedid.C.Theauthorfailedtogetalongwellwithothers.D.Theauthorwasdissatisfiedwithsuchawasteoftime.CNostudentofaforeignlanguageneedstobetoldthatgrammariscomplex.Bychangingtheorderofthewordsandbyaddingarangeofauxiliaryverbs(助動詞)andsuffixes(后綴),wecanturnastatementintoaquestion,statewhetheranactionhastakenplaceorissoontotakeplace,andperformmanyotherwordtrickstoconveydifferentmeanings.However,thequestionwhichmanylanguageexpertscan’tunderstandandexplainis―whocreatedgrammar?SomerecentlanguagesevolvedduetotheAtlanticslavetrade.Sincetheslavesdidn’tknoweachother’slanguages,theydevelopedamake-shiftlanguagecalledapidgin.Pidginsarestringsofwordscopiedfromthelanguageofthelandowners.Theyhavelittleinthewayofgrammar,andspeakersneedtousetoomanywordstomaketheirmeaningunderstood.Interestingly,however,allittakesforapidgintobecomeacomplexlanguageisforagroupofchildrentobeexposedtoitatthetimewhentheylearntheirmothertongue.Slavechildrendidn’tsimplycopythestringsofwordsusedbytheirelders.Theyadaptedtheirwordstocreateanexpressivelanguage.Inthiswaycomplexgrammarsystemswhichcomefrompidginswereinvented.Furtherevidencecanbeseeninstudyingsignlanguagesforthedeaf.Signlanguagesarenotsimplyagroupofgestures;theyusethesamegrammaticalmachinerythatisfoundinspokenlanguages.ThecreationofonesuchlanguagewasdocumentedquiterecentlyinNicaragua.Previously,althoughdeafchildrenweretaughtspeechandlipreadingintheclassrooms,intheplaygroundstheybegantoinventtheirownsignsystem,usingthegesturestheyusedathome.Itwasbasicallyapidginandtherewasnoconsistentgrammar.However,anewsystemwasbornwhenchildrenwhojoinedtheschoollaterdevelopedaquitedifferentsignlanguage.Itwasbasedonthesignsoftheolderchildren,butitwasshorterandeasiertounderstand,andithadalargerangeofspecialuseofgrammartoclarifythemeaning.What’smore,theyallusedthesignsinthesameway.Sotheoriginalpidginwasgreatlyimproved.Mostexpertsbelievethatmanyofthelanguageswerepidginsatfirst.Theywereinitiallyusedindifferentgroupsofpeoplewithoutstandardizationandgraduallyevolvedintoawidelyacceptedsystem.TheEnglishpasttense―“ed”ending―mayhaveevolvedfromtheverb“do”.“Itended”mayoncehavebeen“Itend-did”.Itseemsthatchildrenhavegrammaticalmachineryintheirbrains.Theirmindscanservetocreatelogicalandcomplexstructures,evenwhenthereisnogrammarpresentforthemtocopy.43.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheslaves’pidginlanguage?A.Itwasdifficulttounderstand.B.Itcamefromdifferentlanguages.C.Itwascreatedbythelandowners.D.Itcontainedhighlycomplexgrammar.44.WhatisthecharacteristicofthenewNicaraguansignlanguage?A.Noconsistentsignswereusedforcommunication.B.Mostofthegesturesweremadeforeverydayactivities.C.Thehandmovementsweresmootherandmoreattractive.D.Themeaningwasclearerthantheprevioussignlanguage.45.Whichideadoestheauthorpresentinthelastparagraph?A.Englishgrammarofpasttensesystemisinaccurate.B.ChildrensayEnglishpasttensedifferentlyfromadults.C.ThethoughtthatEnglishwasonceapidginisacceptable.D.ExpertshaveproventhatEnglishwascreatedbychildren.46.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCreatorsofGrammarB.TheHistoryofLanguagesC.WhyPidginsCameintoBeingD.HowGrammarSystemsAreUsedDACompetitiveSportOvertheyears,cheerleadinghastakentwoprimaryforms:game-timecheerleadingandcompetitivecheerleading.Game-timecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.However,competitivecheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.Itisreallyacompetitivesport.Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.Themajorityoftheteamsrequireacertainleveloftumbling(翻騰運(yùn)動)ability.It’saverycommonthingforgymnasts,soit’seasyforthemtogointocompetitivecheerleading.Usuallythesecheerleadersintegratelotsoftheirgymnasticsexperienceincludingtheirjumps,tumbling,andoverallenergy.Theyalsoperformliftsandthrows.Thisiswherethe“fliers”arethrownintheair,heldby“bases”indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandworkingwithotherteammates.Competitivecheerleadingisalsoanactivitythatisgovernedbyrulesunderwhichawinnercanbedeclared.Itisawardedpointsfortechnique,creativityandsharpness.Usuallythemoredifficulttheactionis,thebetterthescoreis.That’swhycheerleadersaretryingtoexperiencegreatdifficultyintheirperformance.Besides,thereisalsoastrictruleoftime.Thewholeperformancehastobecompletedinlessthanthreeminutesandfifteenseconds,duringwhichthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.Anyperformancebeyondthelimitoftimeisinvalid.Anotherreasonforthefactthatcompetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsisthatithasmorereportedinjuries.Accordingtosomeresearch,competitivecheerleadingisthenumberonecauseofserioussportsinjuriestowomen.Emergencyroomvisitsforitarefivetimesthenumberthanforanyothersport,partiallybecausecheerleadersdon’tuseprotectiveequipment.Smilingcheerleadersarethrownintotheairandmovedownintothearmsoftheteammates,whichmayeasilycauseinjuries.Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.Therecanbenodoubtthatc