吉林省長春市2023年八年級下學(xué)期英語期中試卷【含答案】

八年級下學(xué)期英語期中試卷一、在下列各句的空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句子意思完整，語法正確。(5分)1．Whateverdifficultiesyoumeet,nevergiveeasily.2．WhenIhaveproblems,Ialwaystellnottobenervous.3．Youshouldn'tothers'homework.Youshouldfinishitbyyourself.4．ThisafternoonIhelpedamancrosstheroadbecausehecouldn'tseeanything.5．Jim,yourbedroomisinsucha!Whydon'tyouputyourclothesandbooksaway?二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)6．Hisparentsdon'tallowhim(borrow)moneyfromothers.7．Whatwereyourfamilydoingwhentherainstorm(come)?8．Mark,you'resohelpful.I'llneverforgetyour(kind)tome.9．It's(fair)tomakeJimpayforeverything.We'realsowrong.10．Itrained(heavy)yesterday,sowestayedathomeandreadsomebooks.三、單項選擇。(15分)11．Lisahad______________sorethroatandsheneededtodrinkmuchwater.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/12．Thevolunteerareprovidingsomefoodandclothes______________thepoorpeople.A．with B．to C．for D．from13．Jack'scarwasbrokenandhehadtomake______________wayonfoot.A．he B．him C．himself D．his14．Idon'tfeel______________becauseIlavenlotoffriendshere.Theyoftenplaywithme.A．a(chǎn)lone B．lonely C．a(chǎn)sleep D．excited15．—Wheredidyoubuythatbeautifulhat,fromashoporasupermarket.—______________.Iboughtitonline.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None16．Thenewly-openedfactory______________jobstothevillagers.They'rereallyhappy.A．lends B．pays C．offers D．shows17．Idon'tlikeactionmovies,butIdon'tmind______________them.A．watch B．watching C．towatch D．watches18．Jennyisafraidofthedog.Shewillrunaway______________sheseesit.A．inorderto B．a(chǎn)lthough C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．sothat19．—______________comeandseemenextweek?—I'dloveto,butIhavenotime.Maybenextmonth.A．Whydon'tyou B．Whatabout C．Shallwe D．Let's20．IwassurprisedatthenewsofKobe's______________.A．die B．died C．dying D．death21．______________pressureisn'tgoodforchildren'sdevelopment.A．Toomuch B．Muchtoo C．Toomany D．Manytoo22．—Mymotheroftensendsmetoallkindsofclasses,soIfeelverytired.—Ithinksheshould______________afewofyouractivitiessothatyoucanfeelrelaxed.A．giveout B．cutout C．tryout D．workout23．—WhathappenedtoCathy?—Shefelldownwhileshe______________afterherbrother.A．runs B．ran C．isrunning D．wasrunning24．Jimmyisusedto______________toschoolnow.Heusedto______________thebustoschoollastyear.A．walking;taking B．walk;takeC．walking;take D．walk;taking25．—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheheavyboxtotheclassroom,Bob?—______________.I'lldoitatonce.A．Notatall B．That'sright C．Noproblem D．Waitamoment四、交際運(yùn)用(共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及方框中所給的句子補(bǔ)全對話，選項中有一項是多余選項。A.Let'scleanupthecityparks.B.Wecan'tputoffmakingtheplan.C.Let'sputupsomepostersafterschoolfirst.D.I'llwritedownallourideas.E.I'msuretheideaswecomeupwithwillworkoutwell.F.Weneedtocomeupwithaplan.Tom:Clean-UpDayiscoming.26．Ben:Wedoneedtomakeaplan,butI'mhungry.Let'shavelunchfirst.Tom:No.27．Itisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Ben:You'reright,Tom.28．Sowecandecidewhichideaisthebest.Tom:Wecouldaskourfriendstohelp.Ben:Yeah.That'sright.I'llaskmycousinstocome.Tom:OK.29．Weshouldletmorepeopleknowaboutit.Ben:That'sagoodidea.AndIcanhelpmaketheposters.Tom:Good.30．Ben:Ithinkso.Tom:Let'sbeginourworknow.五、完型填空(15分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。Today,Ifeltunhappywithmyheadfullofproblems,31．Idecidedtotakeawalkeventhough(雖然）ldidn'tknowwhereIwouldgo.Themostamazingthinghappened32．Iwaswalkingalongthestreet.Isawanoldman,overseventyyearsold,33．onachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Heseemedsohelpless(無助的)and34．wasbuyinghisshoes.Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthegirlsayina(an)35．voice(嗓音),"Grandfather,mayIcleanyourshoes?"Thatoldman36．a(chǎn)ndpassedherashoe.Thegirlsaid,"IdothisbecauseIwanttogetsomemoneytobuymybrotheranewschool37．."Iheardthisandtearscametomyeyes.Tomy38．,theoldmansaid,"Oh,littlegirl,juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyone39．you."Toseewhatwouldhappen,Ifollowedthem.Theywalkedtoa40．a(chǎn)ndtheretheoldmanreallygotherauniform,whichmusthavecost(花費(fèi))himalot.Thegirlwas41．a(chǎn)ndsaid,"Thankyousomuchfordoingthis,grandpa."Thenshe42．,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Astheoldmandecidedtoleave,Istoppedhimandwhispered(低語)inhis43．,"Youarereallyagreathero!Thankyouforyour44．!"Myownsadnesshadgone.Ithadbeentakenawaybythelightofthismovingact.Ibegantorealizethatalittleactcan45．someone'sday.31．A．because B．so C．if D．a(chǎn)s32．A．who B．how C．when D．where33．A．walking B．jumping C．running D．sitting34．A．everybody B．nobody C．everything D．a(chǎn)nybody35．A．polite B．a(chǎn)ngry C．terrible D．funny36．A．a(chǎn)greed B．sold C．began D．a(chǎn)sked37．A．shoe B．bag C．uniform D．cap38．A．sadness B．surprise C．happiness D．excitement39．A．for B．to C．with D．a(chǎn)t40．A．restaurant B．shop C．museum D．park41．A．relaxed B．sad C．tired D．excited42．A．cried B．sat C．left D．came43．A．nose B．eye C．ear D．mouth44．A．time B．help C．a(chǎn)dvice D．dinner45．A．cheerup B．callup C．getup D．useup六、閱讀理解(30分)閱讀理解Myname'sBlackie.Ihaveaspecialjob.Ihelpaboy,Sam.Becausehecannotsee.EverydayItakeSamtoschool.IamwithSamatschoolallday.InP.E.classes,IalwayswalkandrunnexttoSam.Idon'twantSamtofalldown!IlikeSam'smusicclassalot.Allthechildrensing,soIsingwiththem.EveryonethinksIamveryfunny.AfterschoolItakeSamtobuyanice-cream.Healwaysgivesmesomeofhisice-cream.Iloveice-cream!Thenwewalkhomeortakethebus.Thepeopleonthebusalwaystellme,"Goodboy!"Intheevening,IsitnexttoSam'schairtowatchhim.Heeatsdinnerandthenhedoeshishomework.Afterdinner,wesittogethertolistentothestoriesbymom.It'sthehappiesttimeinaday.Atnight,Samsleepsinhisbed.Isleeponthefloornexttohim.Idon'twanttoleavehim!It'smyjobtolookafterhim,andheismybestfriend!46．Thispassagewasfrom____________________pointofview(視角).A．Sam's B．a(chǎn)dog'sC．a(chǎn)goodboy's D．Sam'sbrother's47．WhichsentenceisNOToneofthewaysBlackiehelpsSam?A．BlackiesitsnexttoSam'schair.B．BlackietakesSantoschooleveryday.C．BlackiestayswithSamatschoolallday.D．BlackiesingswiththestudentsinSam'smusicclass.48．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph(段)3show?A．SamiskindtoBlackic. B．Ice-creamisdelicious.C．BothSamandBlackielikeeating. D．Samhasdinnerlateeveryday.49．Whydopeopleonthebusalwayssay"Goodboy"toBlackie?A．BecauseBlackieisverycute.B．BecauseBlackielovesice-cream.C．BecauseBlackielooksafterSam.D．BecauseBlackieandSamtakethebuseveryday.50．WheredoesBlackiesleepatnight?A．InSam'sbed. B．onthebus.C．OnthefloornexttoSam. D．NexttoSam'schair.閱讀理解Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemoreactive(活躍).Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skateorplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:youhavetolikewhatyouaredoing.Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It'sbesttoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twoeventhreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Youcanexerciseatthesportscenters.Theyhavealotofequipmentthere.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodywhichyouwanttoexercisemore.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butit'sveryexpensive.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratasportscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?51．Inthepassage,thewritertellsusthatweallneedto____________.A．sleep B．study C．work D．exercise52．Peoplewhooftenexerciseare____________.A．unhealthy B．fat C．strong D．thin53．____________isenoughforexercising.A．Onceaweek B．TwiceaweekC．Threetimesaweek D．Fourtimesaweek54．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"equipment"mean?A．設(shè)備 B．場地 C．說明 D．內(nèi)容55．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOT'true?A．Exercisingcanbefun.B．Doctorssayexerciseisgoodforus.C．Friendscanexercisetogetheratasportscenter.D．Fortyminutes'exerciseeachtimeisnotenough.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。EveryFridaynight,Winstonwouldstandatthegateoftherailwaystation,playinghisviolinhappily.Hesmiledtoeveryoneandmanypeopleputmoneyintothehatinfrontofhim.Oneday,Winstonshowedupandputhishatonthegroundasusual.Butdifferentfromwhathealwaysdidinthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandputiton,theground.ItsaidagentlemannamedGeorgeMillerleftanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Pleasecomesoon,Mr.Miller.Abouthalfanhourlater,amiddle-agedmanhurriedtoWinstonandsaid,""It'syou!Iknowyouareanhonest(誠實的)manandwillbehere."Winstonasked,"AreyouMr.Miller?Didyouloseanything?""Alotteryticket(彩票)!"answeredthemiddle-agedman.Winstonthenreturnedittotheman.Yesterdaywhenthemanknewthathisticketwasworth(價值)$500,000,hewassoexcited!Thenherealizedthathethrewthetickettogetherwiththemoneyintotheyoungman'shat!SomeoneaskedWinston."Youplaytheviolintomakemoney.Whydon'tyoukeeptheticketandprizeforyourself?"Winstonreplied,"ThoughIdon'thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappilynow.ButifIlosehonesty,Iwon'tbehappyanymore.56．EverynightWinstonwouldplayhisviolinatthegateoftherailwaystation.57．WinstontookoutapieceofpapertowritedownsomethingtofindGeorge.58．WinstongavethelotterybacktoGeorge.59．Winstonplaysviolinonthestreetforfuninsteadofmoney.60．Winstonthinksthatbeinghonestismoreimportantthanbeingrich.閱讀文章，并根據(jù)上下文用下面方框內(nèi)的適當(dāng)選項補(bǔ)全短文。

AnAdventure(冒險)ofaMouseIamalittlemouseandIlivewithmymum,brothersandsistersinthecave(山洞)allthetime.61．SoItookabagandputthingsthatIthoughtI'dneedtohavealongtheway.Suchasatoothbrush,someclothes,and,ofcourse,myluckybottlecap(瓶蓋).MyUncleLouiehadfoundthebottlecaponhistravelslongago.Hewasrunningfromafierce(兇猛的)cat.That'swhenUncleLouiefoundthecapwasso“l(fā)ucky".Heusedittoslidedown(滑下)ahill.Atthefootofthehill,rushingwater(湍急的水流)begantocarryhimaway.62．Sohecouldtaketheboatthroughthewater.IlistenedtoUncleLouietellmethestorymany,manytimes.Oneday,hegavemetheluckycapinsurprise.63．Withthat,Isaidmygoodbyetoeveryone.ThenIleftthecavethatIlivedinforsolong.Outsidethesunwasshining(閃耀).Birdsweresinginghighinthetrees.Allofasuddenmyearscaughtthesoundofsomethingunusual.Theskydarkenedlikenight.Thewindblew,strongly.Iquicklylookedforcover.Therewasnone.64．Thenithitme.Mybottlecap!65．.Iplaceditovermyheadjustbeforeoneoftheiceballsfellontothecap.Scared,butnothurt,Isatstillforsometime.ThenIsmiled.Theluckycaphadsavedthedayandmylife!A.Ihavecarrieditwithmesincethen.B.Iwantedtoexplore(探索)theoutsideworld.C.Luckily,heusedthebottlecapasaboat.D.Ireachedintomybagandpulledoutmyluckycap.E.ThenextthingIknew,icestonesbeganhittingtheground.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Mr.andMrs.,Spencerbothhadverybusyjobsanddidn'thavemuchtimetospendwiththeiryoungchildren.Theywantedtochangethis,andbecausetheirhobbywasboating,theydecidedtosail(航海)aroundtheworldtogether.Ittooksixyearstoprepareeverythingforthetrip.First,theyboughtanewboat.Then,boththehusbandandthewifehadtotakeadvanced(提前的)sailinglessonsandlearnallabouttheseaandtheweather.,Mr.,Spencealsotookseverallessonsinrepairingengines(發(fā)動機(jī))andMrs.Spencerspentanhourinarestaurantlearningtocutupfish.InOctober,theyhadoneyearofffromtheirjobsandsailedawayfromEnglandwiththeirtwochildren.Thenextyear,theirlongjourneyendedinAustralia.Theboatwasnotbig,buttheytookateacherforthechildrenwiththem.Noneofthemfoundthetripboringbecausetherewerethreecomputers,manyCDs,aTVandaDVDplayerontheboat.Thefamilylovedbeingattheseaandseeingthestarsinthesky.But,mostofall,Mr.andMrs.Spencerenjoyedspendingtimewiththeirchildrenwhentheywerestillyoung.66．WhatwasMr.andMrs.Spencer'shobby?67．Howlongdi