高中英語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)從句講解課件

Grammar

theattributiveclauseCompanyLogo英語(yǔ)基本句型SVIronrusts.SVOLiverpoolwonthegame.

SVPDinnerisatsixo’clock.SVoOIsenthimatelegram.SVOCTheyelectedhimpresident.CompanyLogo基本概念(definitions)

Contents

1基本用法(basicusage)2特殊用法(exceptions)3練習(xí)鞏固(exercises)4CompanyLogo（一）基本概念定語(yǔ)從句先行詞

關(guān)系詞

代人who,whom,whose,that,as

關(guān)系代詞代物which,that,whose,as關(guān)系副詞when,where,why限制性定語(yǔ)從句、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句CompanyLogo（二）關(guān)系代詞基本用法關(guān)系詞先行詞從句成分例句who人主，賓Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?

whom人賓Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworking.Theboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar.

whose人，物定Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismyclassmate.

that人，物主，賓Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.which物主，賓Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.

as人，物主，賓Heissuchapersonasisrespectedbyallofus.ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.

CompanyLogo備注：that,which,whom省略的情況在從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常可以省略但介詞提前時(shí)后面關(guān)系代詞不能省略，也不可以用that

Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.=Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.CompanyLogoExercises:Doyouknowtheprofessor_________willgiveusaspeechnextweek?Ireadareportabouthisnewnovel__________willsoonbepublished.Theplan___________theyarguedaboutwassettledatlast.Thisisthenewsecretary_______________Iwouldliketointroducetoyou.Thesoldier________legswerebadlywoundedwasoperatedonwithoutdelay.

who/thatthat/whichthat/which(who/whom/that)whoseCompanyLogo(三)關(guān)系代詞只用that的情況Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.Allthebooksthatyouofferedhavebeengivenout.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverread.ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremembered.HeistheonlymanthatIwanttosee.Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?Thereisaseatinthecornerthatisstillfree.CompanyLogo(四)關(guān)系代詞用who/whom不用that的情況Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth.Thosewhowerenotfitfortheirworkcouldnotseethebeautifulclothesmadeofthemagiccloth.Hehasason,whohasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.Ilikethepersontowhomtheteacheristalking.TherewasaMr.Greenwhowantedtoseeyou.CompanyLogo（五）關(guān)系代詞用which不用that的情況I’velostmypen,whichIlikeverymuch.Theroominwhichthereisamachineisworkshop.Thebreadwhichismadebymymotherisbetterthanthatwhichissoldinfoodshops.CompanyLogoUseproperrelativepronounstofinishthefollowingexercise:Ihatepeople_______don’thaveasenseoftime.MountEverestisthehighestmountain________manhasbeento.I’vetoldyoueverything______Iknow.Heistheone_______helpedmealotwhenIwasintrouble.Thisisthefirsttime_______hehasseenacelebrityhimself.Theman________speechmovedeverybodyatthemeetingisafamouspolitician.He’slookingattheonlyphoto_______hehasforhisparents.whothatthatwhothatwhosethatCompanyLogo(六)介詞+關(guān)系代詞Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedinisveryfamous.注意：1.含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般不拆開(kāi)使用，

如lookfor,lookafter,takecareof.

Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.2.前置介詞的賓語(yǔ)，用whom,which,或whose+n.Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.CompanyLogo(七)關(guān)系代詞VS關(guān)系副詞ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.ThisisthemountainvillagewhichIvisitedlastyear.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.I’llneverforgetthedayswhichIspentinthecountryside.CompanyLogoIsthismuseum____youvisitedafewdaysago?

Isthisthemuseum___theexhibitionwasheld.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneDAinwhichWhy=forwhichWhen=inwhich/atwhichWhere=inwhich/atwhichCompanyLogo（八）asVSwhichAsisknowntoall,chinaisadevelopingcountry.John,asyouknow,isafamouswriter.HehasbeentoParismorethanseveraltimes,whichIdon’tbelieve.such/so…asthesame…as位置差別、意義差別Compare：such/so…that…thesame…that…

CompanyLogoExercises:Choosetheproperrelativepronounstofinishthefollowingclauses:who,where,that,which,whose,whomHewouldhireaman________theysayisagoodprogrammer.Heisaman_________youcansafelydependon.Thesmalltown_________hegrewupasachildhasturnedintoabigcity.Theonlything_________Icandoistowait.Thisisthelibrary__________helovesbest.Theman__________mustacheisgreyisninetyyearsoldnow.whomwhowhere