大學(xué)英語語法專題練習(xí)(7)平行結(jié)構(gòu)與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

--#-大學(xué)英語語法專題練習(xí)平行結(jié)構(gòu)與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Hepaidmoreattentiontowhatheatethan .A)whathewore B)thatheworeC)thatwhichheworeD)towhatheworeInherwritingsheoftendealtwithherownpersonalityasitwas,ratherthan .A)asothersdefineditB)itwasdefinedbyothersC)others'definition D)itsdefinitionbyothersItis leatheritspermeabilitytoairandwatervapour.A)thestructureitgivesB)givingitthestructureofC)structurethatgivesitD)itsstructurethatgivesHewouldsoonerresignthan partinsuchdishonestbusinessdeals.A)totake B)takingC)take D)havetakenCommunicationhascreatedaworldeconomyinwhichworkingsmarterismoreimportantthan .A)workharder B)workingharderC)toworkharder D)toworkingharderIwasadvised forreservation.A)toeithertelephoneortowritethehotelB)eithertotelephoneortowritethehotelC)thatIshouldtelephoneoreitherwritethehotelD)IoughteithertotelephoneorwritethehotelAlongtherockyNewEnglandcoastaresmallareasofsandandgravelbeach,somecreatedfromglacialdebris, bytheactionofoceanstorms.A)upbuildingothersB)othersbuildupC)othersbuiltup D)builtupothers the1500's thefirstEuropeanexploredthecoastofCalifornia.A)Itwasnotuntil...whenB)Itisnotuntil...when C)hisuntil...that D)Itwasnotuntil...thatHavinggonethereand outthetruth,shestartedtocry.A)finding B)findsC)found D)tofindMostlargecompanieshavetrainedspecialists,calledpersonnelmanagers onprospectiveemployees.A)whosejobitistointerviewandpassjudgmentB)whosejobtheyaretointerviewandpassjudgmentC)whosejobisinterviewandpassjudgmentD)whosejobitisinterviewingandpassingjudgmentMyapproachisnottopassthetest,but theprize.A)rathergetting B)torathergetC)rathertoget D)morethangettingThephysicianconsidersgoingtobedearlytobemoresensible late.A)butstayingup B)thantostayupC)forstayingup D)thanstayingupNaturehasanumberofdifferentwaysofburyingandthus thepast.A)conserve B)conserving

C)preserve D)preservingHeatthesoupfortenminutes,andthen fromthestove.A)youshouldremoveit B)removingitC)toremoveit [))removeitThepurposeoftheorganizationis allnewcomerstothecityandtoprovidethemwithanynecessaryinformation.A)greeting B)togreetC)havinggreeted D)tohavegreetedIt'sbettertodieonone'sfeetthan .A)livingonone'skneesB)liveonone'skneesC)onone'sknees D)toliveonone'skneesWhenthathappensthecomputersystemcanbeaskedforalternativesortheoperator interrogate(訊問)thecomputertofindoutwhatwouldhappeniftheofficer'sownsolutionwasputintoaction.A)oughtto B)shouldC)dareto D)can ,buthischaracterIdespise.A)I'mfondofhisfaceB)MuchasI'mfondofhisfaceC)HisfaceI'mfondofD)ThoughI'mfondofhisfaceWiththehelpofametaldetector,theteamdiscoveredthatwreckagelayscatteredovera2000-square-feetarea,often beneathsandandseaweed.A)burying B)buriedC)bury D)wasburiedWesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan easternNebraska.A)does B)inC)itdoesin D)initdoesManyanimalsuseodorsforidentification, ,sexualattraction,alarm,andavarietyofotherpurposes.A)theterritorialmarkingB)territorialmarkingC)theymarkterritoryD)markterritoryTheatmosphereisasmuchaspartoftheearthas itssoilandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans.A)are B)is23.A)are B)is23.Eitheryoucomeinperson,or A)toentrustsomeonewiththematterC)youentrustsomeonewiththematterC)do D)hasB)entrustingsomeonewiththematterD)youentrustedsomeonewiththematterThemoreprecise ,themoreeffectivethecommunication.A)awriter'swords B)thatawriter'swordsC)thereareawriter'swordsD)theyareawriter'swords EinsteinwontheNobelPrizeforphysics.A)Itisin1921that B)Itwasin1921thatC)Itisin1921when D)Itwerein1921thatHavingnomoneybut toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.A)nottowantanyone B)notwantinganyoneC)wantednoone D)towantnooneIlikewatchingTV tothecinema.A)morethantogoB)thangoing C)morethangoingD)ratherthantogo shewonderedifshehadmadeamistake.B)NotlonguntilafterwardsD)ItwaslongafterwardsuntilB)NotlonguntilafterwardsD)ItwaslongafterwardsuntilC)ItwasnotuntillongafterwardsthatNowadayspeopleusuallypreferdrivingto .A)driving B)drive C)todrive D)droveAllenhasstatedthathehasalwayshadagreat andadmirationfortheworkoftheBritisheconomistKeynes.A)interest B)interestin C)interestingin D)interested【keyandexplanation】.答案A。依據(jù)平行結(jié)構(gòu)的一般原則，詞與詞、短語與短語、句子與句子，前后都要對(duì)等。在本題中，that之前為whatheate作短語動(dòng)詞payattentionto的賓語，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)與它相同，故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。.答案A。連詞ratherthan連接與asitwas相平行的結(jié)構(gòu)，依據(jù)平行兩部分的成分、結(jié)構(gòu)要相同這一規(guī)則，與asitwas相同的只有A項(xiàng)。.答案D。本題句意是：正是皮革的結(jié)構(gòu)才使皮革對(duì)空氣和水蒸汽具有滲透性。本題采用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)structure,A、B兩項(xiàng)不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，明顯錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)缺乏物主代詞，也是錯(cuò)誤的。故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。.答案C。表示“寧可，寧愿”時(shí)用句型wouldrather/soonerdo(sth.)thando(sth.),than連接的部分應(yīng)是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，與resign相對(duì)應(yīng)的是take,故C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。又如：HewouldratherthrowmoneyintotheseathanlendittoTom.他寧愿把錢扔進(jìn)海里也不借給湯姆。.答案B。在本題中than引導(dǎo)比較從句，根據(jù)平行結(jié)構(gòu)的原則，比較對(duì)象的語法形式與成分均須一致，其前為動(dòng)名詞，比較的另一方也應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞，故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。.答案B。并列連詞either...or用以連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的詞、短語或句子。又如：Youcaneitherdoityourselforasksomeoneelsetodoit.你可以自己做，也可以請(qǐng)別人幫你做。只有B項(xiàng)符合這一語法原則，其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中either...or所處的位置混亂，均不正確。.答案C。在英語中要求句子結(jié)構(gòu)平行，即當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的同等成分(主語、謂語、賓語、表語等)并列時(shí)，要求它們的詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)相同。在本題中，要與somecreated結(jié)構(gòu)并列，處于同等的語法地位，則只能選擇othersbuiltup。A、B、D三項(xiàng)在語法上不符合平行結(jié)構(gòu)的要求，均可排除。.答案D。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。notuntil有兩種常用的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：一種是將notuntil引導(dǎo)的短語或句子置于句首，主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；另一種是將notuntil引導(dǎo)的短語或句子置于強(qiáng)調(diào)句“is...that…”中，主句不需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。本題屬于后一種情況。A、B、C三項(xiàng)要么時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，要么搭配不對(duì)，均可排除。.答案C。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，根據(jù)平行結(jié)構(gòu)的原則，兩個(gè)并列成分必須在詞性、結(jié)構(gòu)、句法等方面對(duì)等。與havinggone對(duì)等的是(having)found,因此，正確答案是C項(xiàng)。.答案A。本題句意是：大多數(shù)大型公司都聘請(qǐng)了有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的專家，即人事經(jīng)理，其工作是對(duì)求職者進(jìn)行面試并做出評(píng)判。whosejobitistodo中的itistodo起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。.答案C。本題句意是：我的目標(biāo)不是通過考試，而是贏得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。but連接兩個(gè)并列成分，前一分句采用的是不定式形式，因此，后一分句也應(yīng)采用不定式形式。A、D兩項(xiàng)可首先排除。再者，由于rather應(yīng)置于不定式之前，而不是之后，故B項(xiàng)也可排除。只有C項(xiàng)正確。.答案D。morethan連接的兩個(gè)短語應(yīng)采用平行結(jié)構(gòu)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中與動(dòng)名詞goingtobed對(duì)等的只有D項(xiàng)thanstayingup,因此，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。.答案D。thus之后的詞應(yīng)與burying并列，同作介詞of的賓語，與前文burying相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞，因此，A、C兩項(xiàng)可首先排除。再者，conserve表示“保存”之意，而preserve表示“保護(hù)”，顯然preserve符合題意。因此，D項(xiàng)正確。.答案D。and連接兩個(gè)并列的句子，前一分句為祈使句，根據(jù)平行結(jié)構(gòu)的語法要求，表示平行概念的祈使句在結(jié)構(gòu)上必須是相同的。而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)是祈使句形式，為正確答案。.答案B。當(dāng)不定式充當(dāng)各種成分時(shí)，與其對(duì)等的也應(yīng)是不定式。本題中與and之后的不定式toprovide對(duì)等的是togreet,故B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。本題句意是：這個(gè)組織的宗旨是接待所有新來這個(gè)城市的人并向他們提供必要的信息。又如：ToknowwhatisRoodandtodowhatisrightaretwodifferentthings.知道什么是好的和做什么是對(duì)的是兩件不同的事。.答案D。在better…than…這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，than連接一個(gè)比較從句，than兩邊的語法形式應(yīng)該一致才符合平行結(jié)構(gòu)的語法要求。與帶to的不定式形式todieonone'sfeet對(duì)等的也應(yīng)是帶to的不定式，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。.答案D。此處。r連接兩個(gè)并列平行的分句，前一句的謂語動(dòng)詞為canbeasked與之相呼應(yīng)，后一句的謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。因此正確答案是D項(xiàng)。.答案Cobut連接的是兩個(gè)并列的子句，后一句是將賓語hischaracter前置，故前一句也應(yīng)采用相同的句式(即將介詞of的賓語hisface前置)，以保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)上的和諧。故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。.答案B。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞lay之后帶有過去分詞充當(dāng)狀語。根據(jù)平行結(jié)構(gòu)的語法要求，兩個(gè)平行成分必須是對(duì)等的。前一分句是過去分詞scattered,因此后一分句也必須是過去分詞，故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。20,答案A。本題中存在一比較狀語從句。根據(jù)平行結(jié)構(gòu)的原則， than前后可連接的成分應(yīng)是對(duì)等的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中與receives對(duì)等的只有A項(xiàng)does。.答案Bo從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and連接了一系列名詞。按照平行結(jié)構(gòu)的語法要求，空缺處也應(yīng)填人一名詞。B項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)與其后的sexualattraction一致。其余三項(xiàng)均不合語法要求，可排除。.答案A。本句為比較句，連詞than前后應(yīng)使用平行結(jié)構(gòu)，因此，狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為"be"。又由于從句是倒裝句，主語是“itssoilandthe