2016年云南特崗教師考試中學(xué)英語真題

云南省2016年特崗教師招考（中學(xué)英語）考試真題PartOne（專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識部分）I.GrammarandVocabulary（20分）Direction：Forthefollowing20incompletesentence,youarerequiredtochooseonethatbestcompletesthesentencefromfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Whileaperonisasleep,apartofhisbrainisstill.A、active B、aliveC、liveD、awareThevoungmanthepicturebookquicklyanddecidedthathewouldn'tbuyitafterall.A、lookedoverB、lookedoutC、lookedupD、lookedthrough3、Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitudewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject.A、expressedB、describedC、explainedD、suggested4、You'dbettersomemoneyforspecialuse.A、pickupB、setasideC、putoffD、giveaway5、Mr.Smithwiththegovernmentfor40yearsbythetimeheretired.A、wouldhaveworkedB、hasworkedC、hadworkedD、couldhaveworked6、Manytriffidaccidentsdrivingafterdrinking.A、resultinB、resultfromC、leadtoD、leadof7、Youngpeoplealwaysgoaheadallwarmingsaboutthedangerandharm.A.atthecostofB.incaseofC.regardlessofD.withrespectto8、It'salready5o'clock.Don,tyouthinkitabouttime.A.wearegoinghomeB.wegohomeC.wewenthomeD.wecangohomeIt,sessentialthattheseapplicationformsbackasearlyaspossible.A.mustbesentB.willbesentC.aresentD.besentMorethanonestudenttheexamination.A.havepassedB.haspassedC.havebeenpassedD.hasbeenpassedThemoviestarenteredthehallbygroupsofhisfans.A.followedB.wasfollowedC.followingD.havefollowedComplicatedthequestionis,hecanthinkouttheanswerwithinafewminutes.A.asB.thoughC.whereasD.whileHedidn,ttellmethescoresofhisexaminationtoknow.A.NeitherIwantedB.IdidnotwantC.NeitherdidIwantD.NotdidIwantIncometaxratesaretoone,sannualincome.A.basedB.associatedC.relatedD.dependentIdoubtwhetherhecankeephiseffortsmuchlongerashelooksverytired.A.atB.onC.inD.upWhenwecameoutofthecinema,itwas.A.fallingB.pouringC.droppingD.descendingThepassengersandsuitcaseswerestillwaitinghadtobetransferredtoanotherplane.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.thatit'snousetogonow.HeislazyA.ifyouaskedhim.B.toaskinghiC.AskingAimD.askhimSeldomanymistakesduringmypastfiveyears,servicehereAwouldImakeB.couldImadeC.ImadeD.didImadeJohnwasrunningthepacehehadlearntfromthenatives.A,inB.onC.atD.byReadingComprehension（30分）Direction：Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Passageoneisfollowedbyfivequestionorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,youarerequiredtochoosethebestchoicefromthefourchoicemarkedA,B,CandD.PassageoneEverylandhasitsowndiningcustom,andtheUnitedStatesisnoexception.Americansfeelthatthefirstruleofbeingapoliteguestistobeontime.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerat6:30,ornotmorethanafewminutesafter.Becausesheusuallydoesherowncokingsetimesthemealsothatthecoffeeandmeatwillbeattheirbestatthetimesheaskstheguesttocome.Ifheislate,thefoodwillnotbesogood,andthehostesswillbedisappointed.Whentheguestcannotcomeontime,hecallshishostorhostessonthetelephone,givesthereasonandtellsatwhattimehethinkshecancome.Asguestscontinuetoarrive,themeninthegroupstandwhenawomanentersandremainstandinguntilshehasfoundachair.Amanalwaysriseswhenheisbeingintroducedtoawoman.Awomandoesnotrisewhensheisbeingintroducedeithertoamanorawomanunlessthewomanismucholder.Whentheguestssitdownatadinnertable,itiscustomaryforthementohelptheladiesbypushingtheirchairsunderthem.EvenanAmericanmaybeconfusedbythenumberofknives,forks,andspoonsbesidehisplatewhenhesitsdowntoaformaldinner.Theruleissimple,however:usethemintheorderinwhichtheylie,beginningfromtheoutside.Orwatchthehostessanddowhatshedoes.Thesmallforkontheoutsideontheleftisforsalad,whichisoftenservedwiththesoup.Thespoonontheoutsideattherightisforsoup,andsoon.Sometimesthereisaseparatelittleknife,calledabutterspreader,onasmallbread-and-butterplateattheleft.Asthebreadispassed,eachguestputshispieceonthebread-and-butterplate.ThispassageismainlyaboutthediningcustomintheUnitedStateslowtouseknives,forksandspoonswhendiningsomespecialrulesintheUnitedStates.thegoodmannersatadinnertableWecanlearnforksthespoonsparagraphthatmenshouldalwaysstandupwhensomeoneenterswomenshouldneverstandupwhensheisintroducedtosomeonemenshouldalwaysstandupwhenheisintroducedtoawomanwomenshouldalwaysstandupwhensomeoneentersTherightordertousetheknives,forksandspoonsataformaldinnerisfromlefttorightfromrighttoleftfromtheoutsidefromtheinsideWhenapersonsitsdowntoaformaldinner,hecanusetheknives,forksandspoonsatrandomonlyusetheknives,korasandspoonsasthehostessenjoythemealwithoutnoticingtherulesusetheknives.forksandspoonsintheorderfromtheoutsideWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Iftheguestwillbelate,heshouldphonehishost.Itiscustomaryforthementoarrangechairforladies.TheguestisexpectedarriveontimebecausethecoffeeandwillbeattheirbestatthattimeThebutterspreaderisseparatefromotherknives.Passagetwoisfollowedbyfivequestionorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,youarerequiredtochoosethebestchoicefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.PassagetwoTrademarksidentifyanddistinguishtheproductsofonebusinessfirmfromthoseofanother.Itmayincludeaword,asentence,aname,asymbol,apicture,oranycombinationofthese.Trademarksmustbeattacheddirectlytotheproduct.Manytrademarkscontainthenameoftheownerofthebusiness.Butmanufacturersoftenusesomewordtodescribethequalitiesoftheproduct,ormakeupaword.Thespokenpartofatrademarkiscalledthebrandname.Trademarksprovideasimplewayforpeopletodeterminewhoisresponsibleforaparticularitem.Theyalsohelppeopleidentifythebrandstheylikedinthepastsotheymaypurchasethemagain.Manufacturersusetrademarkstopromotethesaleoftheirgoods.Servicemarksalsoidentifygoodsandservices.Theydonothavetobeattachedtoaproduct.Companiesthatprovideservicestothepublic,suchastransportationcompanies,usethesemarkstoadvertisetheirservices.Forexample,abluesignwithabell,thesymboloftheAmericanTelephoneandTelegraphCompany,tellseverypasser-bythatapublictelephoneisavailableforuse.Lawstoprotecttherightsofthetrademarkownerweredevelopedintheearly1800's.Mostcountriesnowprovideforregulationandregistrationoftrademarks.Animportantprotectionfortrademarkrightsisfederalregistration.In1905,theU.S.Congresspassedthefirstfederallawontrademarkregistrationtobeheldconstitutional.WhatmayNOTbeincludedinatrademarkasmentionedinthefirstparagraph?[A]Anicepicture.[B]Ameaningfulsymbol.[C]Anationalflag. [D]Aperson’sname.Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthattrademarksareusefulinthat.theyhelpmanufacturerstocontrolthepricesoftheirproductstheyofferpeopletheinformationaboutmarketinasimplewaytheymakecustomersawareoftheirownresponsibilityfortheitemstheyenablecustomerstopurchasethegoodstheypreferTheword“promote”inthelastsentence,paragraph2,probablymeans“”。togivehigherpositionorranktotrytoincreasethepopularitytokeepsafefromharmordangertomakeapromiseAccordingtothethirdparagraph,abluesignwithabell.isnotatrademarkbutasymbolisatrademarkoftransportationstandsforakindofservicestandsforaroadmapWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Trademarksmustbeattachedtoallproducts.Servicemarksnotonlyidentifyproductsbutalsohelptoadvertiseservices.Lawstoprotecttrademarkownerswereprobablydevelopedbetween1801-1810.Localregistrationistheonlyprotectionfortrademarkrights.Passagethreeisfollowedbyfivequestionorunfinishedstatements.youarerequiredtoanswerquestionorcompletethestatementtothepassage.PassagethreeWherearethepeopleoftheUnitedStatesmovingto?First,theyaremovingfromtheinteriorofthecountrytotheseacoasts.Themiddlepartofthecountryislosingpeople,andtheplacesneartheoceansaregainingpeople.Second,theyaremovingfromtheNortheastandtheMidwesttotheWestandtheSouthwest.ThepopulationofPennsylvaniaisdecreasingwhilethepopulationofCaliforniaisincreasing.Third,theyaremovingfromtheNorthtotheSouth.Bostonisgettingsmaller,andAtlantaisgettingbigger.Fourth,theyaremovingfromtheruralareastotheurbanareas.Therearefewerpeopleonthefarmsandmorepeoplenearthecities.Theylivenearthecities,butnotinthecities;thebigcitieslost1,700,000inpopulationbetween1970and1974.Whoismoving?Thepeoplewhoaremovingareoftenpeoplewhohavegoodjobsandgoodeducation.Engineers,salesmen,managers,computerspecialists,andskilledlaborersaresomeofthekindsofpeoplewhoaremoving.Thesepeoplecanworkanyplaceinthecountry,anditiseasyforthemtofindjobs.Theyaredifferentfromdoctorsandsmallbusinessmenorexample,whohavepatentsandcustomers.Itisdifficultforadoctorwithmanypatientstomovetoanewplace.Also,peoplewhoarebetween25and34yearsoldmovefrequently.Whydopeoplemove?Manymovetogetbetterjobs.Othersmovetoescapesomething:afamilyproblem,thenoiseofacity,ortoomanypeopleinoneplace.Othersmovetofindsomething:peace,excitement,ornewfriends.Peoplewhomovemayfindanewwayoflifeinadifferentplace.Theyhavetheopportunitytochange.Butsometimespeoplewhomovebecomeunhappy.Theymaybecomelonelybecausetheydonothavetheirowncommunity.Somovinghasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?WhichpartoftheUnitedStatesisgainingpeople?WhichpartoftheUnitedStatesislosingpeople?Whereisthepopulationdecreasing?Whatkindofpeopleseldommoveaccordingtothepassage?UI.Generalknowledge（5分）Direction：therearefivequestionsinthispart.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideontheBESTCHIOCE.TheUKisseparatedfromthenorthwestcoastofFrancebytheA.AtlanticOceanB.NorthSeaC.GulfofMexicoD.EnglishChannelThesupremelegislativebodyintheUKisA.theHouseofCommonsB.theHouseofLordsC.ParliamentD.ThecivilServiceIntheUnitedStates,theSouthtraditionallyreferstotheelevenstatesthatlefttheUnionduringA.theCivilWarB.WorldWarC.WorldWarTwo2D.theIndependenceWarIntheUnitedStates,whenalawpassedbythebothHousesofCongress,itneedstheapprovaloftheSenatortheChiefJusticetheSecretaryofStatethePresidentNeedlesstosay,thelargemajorityofthosepracticingareligioninAmericaareA.MuslimsB.BuddhistsC.ChristiansD.JewsW?ProofreadingandErrorCorrection（15分）Direction：thereisonepassageinthispart.Foreachofthem.ThepassagecontainsnomorethanTENerrors.EachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumofONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolvedWhenAartmuseumwantsanewexhibit, 插入artitneverbuysthingsinfinishedformandhangsthem 去掉neveronthewall.Whenanaturalhistorymuseumwantsanexhibition,itmustoftenbuiltit.改為exhibitInmanypartsoftheworld,personalinfluenceisalmostessentialingettingahead.Oneneedsa"godfather"ora"sponsor"Herethatisnottrue.Naturallyallpeopleusedinfluence41.sometimes,henitedStatesHeretraits（特點）whatleadtosuccess43.aregenerallyconsideredtobethewillingtoworkhard44.（atanykindofjob）,scholarshiporskill,initiative,agreeable45.andoutgoingpersonality.Inanotherwords,evenintherealm 46.ofpersonalprogress,thisis"do-it-yourself"society.47.Byandlarge,successisneitherinheritednorbestow.48.Thismeans,however,thatouremploymentpracticesare49.differentfromthatinmanyothercountries.50.V?ParagraphTranslation（15分）51.Direction：thereisashortpassageinthispart.PleasetranslatetheEnglishpassageintoChinese.PerhapsthegreatesttwentiethcenturyachievementinthefieldofinformationtechnologywastheInventionoft