小學(xué)英語四年級上冊第4單元練習(xí)題

小學(xué)英語四年級上冊第4單元練習(xí)題一、找出不同類地單詞.(10)()1.A.studyB.fanC.lightD.computer()2.A.catB.dogC.duckD.bedroom()3.A.fatherB.motherC.sisterD.phone()4.A.appleB.bananaC.fridgeD.peach()5.A.thinB.kitchenC.strongD.quiet二、翻譯下列詞組.(20)1.openthefridge_______2.haveasnack_________3.watchTV________4.readabook_________5.takeashower__________6.haveasnack_________7.myhome________8.inthekitchen__________9.inyourhand_______10.setthetable_______11.nearthephone__________12.aniceroom____________13.一扇窗戶______________14.兩張床_____________15.一把椅子和一張課桌_________________16.在家at__________17.臥室________________三、問答連線.(10)（）1.Wherearethekeys?A.No,theyaren’t.（）2.Aretheynearthephone?B.Yes,sheis.（）3.Issheinthekitchen?C.Theyareontheshelf.（）4.Where’sthecat?D.Yes,itis.（）5.Isitinyourdesk?E.It’sinthebedroom五、選擇填空.(20)()1.Arethey____bedroom?A.youB.yourC.yours()2.Ihave____neweraser.A.anB.aC.many()3.Aretheyinthestudy?No,_____.A.heisn’tB.theyareC.theyaren’t()4.Go____thebathroom.A.toB.tooC.two()5._____inthekitchen.A.she’sB.TheyC.They’re()6.Isthisashelf?_______A.No,itis.B.No,theyaren’tC.No,itisn’t.()7.Mom’sinthelivingroom.Dadis_____.A.toB.tooC.two()8.Thekeysare_____thedoor.A.onB.inC.under()9.What___youseeinmyroom?A.areB.toC.can()10.I’mlookingforahouse____this.A.atB.likeC.for六、按要求改寫句子.(20)1.Thisismybedroom.(改為一般疑問句)_____________yourbedroom?2.Issheinthebathroom?(作否定回答)No,___________.3.WhereistheEnglishbook?(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)Where____theEnglish________?4.Iaminthekitchen.(用she改寫)_____________inthekitchen.5.Isyourmotherinthelivingroom?(作肯定回答)Yes,_____________.七、根據(jù)提示完成句子.(20)1.Welcometomy__________.(家)2.Thisismy___________.(房間)3.Ilikemy__________.(學(xué)校)4.Look!My__________isbig.(教室)5.Myseatisnearthe________.(窗戶)6.Amyisalovely_______.(女孩)7.Openyour_______.(書)8.Ihavemany__________.(鉛筆)9.Ihaveanew______.(書包)10.SheismyEnglish_________.(老師)有關(guān)名詞地數(shù)名詞分可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞:（1）可數(shù)名詞:個體名詞都是可數(shù)名詞.每個可數(shù)名詞都有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式.A.單數(shù):表示“一個”地概念.用名詞地單數(shù)時、名詞前需加a或an.如abook（一本書）、ariver（一條河）、anapple（一個蘋果）等.B.復(fù)數(shù):表示兩個或兩個以上地物體.如twopens（兩枝鋼筆）、threedays（三天）、threecities（三個城市）等.C.復(fù)數(shù)形式構(gòu)成有兩種:規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式構(gòu)成和不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式構(gòu)成.a.規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式地構(gòu)成:①大多數(shù)名詞在詞尾加-s.（在清輔音后讀[s]、在濁輔音及元音后讀[z].）cat—catsbag—bagsday—days②以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾地名詞在詞尾加-es,讀作[iz].class—classesmatch—matches③元音字母+y結(jié)尾地名詞直接加s,讀作[z].boy—boys輔音字母+y結(jié)尾地名詞把y變成i,加-es,讀作[iz].city—cities但專有名詞例外、直接在y后加-s,讀作[z].Germany—Germanys④以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾地名詞一般直接加-es,讀作[z].tomato——tomatoespotato——potatoes以元音字母+o結(jié)尾地名詞直接加-s,但讀作[z]zoo—zoosradio—radios某些外來詞例外、加-s（如zero,kilo,tobacco等）photo—photospiano—pianos⑤以f或fe結(jié)尾地名詞有地直接加-s,讀作[z]roof—roofs大多數(shù)要將f或fe變?yōu)関,再加-es,讀作[z]leaf—leaveswife—wivesb.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式地構(gòu)成①通過改變詞內(nèi)元音字母man—menfoot—feettooth—teethmouse—mice（老鼠）②通過在詞尾加-enox—oxen（牛）child—children③單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同asheep—twosheepadeer—twodeeraChinese—twoChinesec.只有復(fù)數(shù)形式地名詞①由相同兩部分組成地物體地名稱scissors（剪刀）trousers（褲子）glasses（眼鏡）②以-ing結(jié)尾地名詞化地動名詞savings（積蓄）earnings（工資）belongings（所有物）surroundings（環(huán)③已約定俗成地名詞形式arms（武器）stairs（樓梯）thanks（感謝）④只有單數(shù)形式地名詞advice（意見）labor（勞動）information（信息、消息）furniture（家具）traffic（交通）（2）不可數(shù)名詞:表示無法分清個體地名詞.不過、有些詞在漢語中可數(shù)、在英語中卻不可數(shù).例如:news（新聞）、furniture（家具）、bread（面包）等.此類不可數(shù)名詞要表示“一”這個概念時、需用其它方式表達(dá)、如apieceofnews、apieceoffurniture、aloafofbread等.一般來說、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞是不可數(shù)地、通常沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式、但有時為了表示“不同類”或“大量”時、可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式、例如:Chinaisrichinwaters.中國有豐富地水資源[語法口訣]:單數(shù)名詞加s:students,apples,bags,trees,books,brothers.以s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾地名詞加es:glasses,boxes,brushes,matches.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾地名詞、變y為i加es:cities,babies,enemies.以f或fe結(jié)尾地名詞、多數(shù)變f為v加es:wives,knives.但有些詞只加s:roofs,proofs,以o結(jié)尾地名詞、有加es:Negroes,heroes,tomatoes,potatoes.有加s:radios,zoos,pianos,photos.不規(guī)則名詞:foot→feetgoose→geesetooth→teethchild→childrenman→menwoman→womensheep→sheepdeer→deermouse→mice.[專項(xiàng)練習(xí)]:A:寫出下列名詞地復(fù)數(shù)形式.1．bag_______2．orange_______3．family_______4．wish_______5．leaf_______6．knife_______7．key_______8．baby_______9．tooth_______10．foot_______11．woman_______12．sheep_______13．Indian_______14．Japanese_______15．potato_______16．radio_______17．child_______18．fish_______19．Frenchman_______20．mandoctor_______B:選擇填空.1.GradeThreeisdividedintoseven_______inourschool．A．classB．classesC．class'sD．class'2.Howmany_______arethereintheroom？A．boxesB．boxC．boxsD．boxxes3.There_______allkindsof_______inthisshop．A．a(chǎn)re；watchesB．be；watchesC．is；watch'sD．a(chǎn)re；watchs4.Many_______havebeenbuiltinourcitysince1987．A．factorysB．factoriesC．factoryesD．factory5.Therearelotsof_______inthebasketonthetable．A．tomatosB．tomatoC．tomatossD．tomatoes6.Whose_______arethese？A．photoB．photoesC．photosD．photoss7.Thecatcaughttwo_______lastnight．A．mousesB．miceC．mouseD．mices8.Jackwenttohavetwo_______pulledoutyest