英語│英語閱讀理解記敘文(有難度)

英語│語閱讀理解敘文(有難度）一、英閱讀理解記文（含案詳細(xì)解析1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。Iwas15old,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayItwasbadfall.Ilandedonapieceglasscutmyeyeon,injured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeoplemeembarrassing（人難堪）questions.kidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookedon（不起）me.Yetmumwould"Holdyourheaduphighandfaceworld."todependonthatsaying.achild,Ithoughtmummeant,careful，youintosomethingbecauseyounotlooking.teenager,Iusuallylookedtohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenheldhigh,peoplelikedme.Inschool,classpresident,butinsideIlikeamonster.reallywantedwastolooklikeelse.thingsreallybad,Icrytomumandshelookwithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighfaceworld.Letthemthatisinsideinsteadofyour（貌）."Mymum'slovewassunshinethatmadebright.Ifacedtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident（信的）butalsotohavedeepcompassion（情）forothers."Holdyouruphigh"hastimesmyhome.sayitmychildren.Thegiftmumwilllive（）writerthatlookeddownonherbecauseherappearance.（）alwaysherembarrassingquestions.（）writer'smumsaid"Holdyourheaduphigh"hertomakehermoreconfident.（）writerunderstoodsayingasachild.（）writerislivingawarmandbraveheartnow.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文講了作者小時候因眼睛受傷導(dǎo)致外貌變丑而心情低落，在媽媽的幫助之下改變自己并變得自信的故事。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookedme，知作者總是想象每個人會因為她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案為正確。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing，知有時候人們會問使人難堪的的問題，而always意總是，故答案為錯誤。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Mymum'slovewassunshinethatbright.Ifacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassionfor

others，媽媽的愛是照亮我的陽，我面對困難，不僅學(xué)會了自信而且學(xué)會了深切的同情別人，可知媽媽讓作者抬頭是為了讓她更自信，故答案為正確。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful，willdownintosomethingbecauseyounotlooking.小候，我認(rèn)為媽媽的意思是：要小心，否則你會摔倒或者碰到什么東西因為你沒有在看路，可知作者小時候不理解這句諺語，故答案為錯誤。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一"yourup"hasbeenheardtimesinmyhome.Isayittochildren.Thegiftmumgavemewillliveon，抬你的頭這話在我家聽到過很多次，我也跟我的孩子們說，我媽媽給我的禮物將會永存，可知作者現(xiàn)在帶著一顆溫暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案為正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，注意理解文章大意，根據(jù)題目去文章找到對應(yīng)的信息，進行理解判斷。2．閱讀理解SittingamongthecheeringfanstheChineseVolleyballTeaminRiodeJaneiro,Polishfancaughtalotofattention.isnotbecausehenotChinese,butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromthebeginningThe60-year-oldJozefinwithChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsighthewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.ThePolishmanwascrazyabouttheperformancesoftheespeciallybycoreplayerHuiRuoqi.BeforethatJozefwasloyalfanhishome﹣thePolishvolleyball.Sincethen,Jozefhasbecomecrazyabouttheteamandhaskepttrackofalmostalltheirinternationalcompetitions.Backinthe2013MontreuxVolleyMastersSwitzerland,thePolishman,forthefirstcametocheerforteamonsite.alsothewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringtheWorldVolleyballChampionship.ThehardcorefantraveledhundredsofmilesfromPolandtoBrazil,andbookedticketsforallmatchesofChineseVolleyball.Thistime,Jozefwasinterviewedbyandhasbeenrecognizedbynotjustfans,butmillionsofChineseTVaudience.The"PolishwasanicknamebyChinesevolleyballfans.Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.（）Jozefgetmuch？A.HewasinterviewedbyChineseTV.B.HefamousandloyalPolishfan.hassupportedtheChineseteamstart.HewassittingamongfansoftheChineseteam.（）WhendidJozeffirstbecomeinterestedtheChineseWomen'sVolleyball？A.In2012.In2013.C.In2014.D.In2015.（）JozefcometoItalysupportChineseVolleyball？

A.ByB.ByC.bikeplane（）welearnfrom？A.JozefalreadyhadmillionsoffansinPoland.B.Jozefhasbeenafanhishometeamsince2012.JozeffirstcheeredforChineseonsitein2014.JozeffollowedofinternationaloftheChineseteam.（）hasJozefbeendoingonSina？A.GivingsupporttothePolishteamB.SharinghislovefortheChineseAnsweringquestionsaboutplayingvolleyballBookingticketsformatchesoftheChineseteam【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國女排的鐵桿球迷波爺爺”。從開始就密切關(guān)注球隊現(xiàn)年60歲喬澤夫在2012年倫敦奧運會的電視上看到這些女孩，第一眼就愛上了中國女排。波蘭人對青年隊的表現(xiàn)非常著迷，尤其是對其核心球員惠若奇的表現(xiàn)。在年世界女子排球錦標(biāo)賽上，他還從意大利的蘭多驅(qū)車前往支持這些女孩。這位鐵桿球迷從波蘭到巴西旅行了數(shù)百英里，并預(yù)訂了中國女排所有比賽的門票。不僅得到了電視迷的認(rèn)可，也得到了數(shù)以百萬計的中國電視觀眾的認(rèn)可。他在新浪微博上有18000名粉絲，這是中國對Twitter的應(yīng)。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ItisbecauseheisChinese,butbecausehasfollowedtheteamcloselytheverybeginning這是因為他不是中國人，而是因為他從一開始就密切關(guān)注球隊?？芍皇且驗樗麖囊婚_始就支持中國隊，故案選C（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)60-year-oldJozefinlovewithChineseVolleyballTeamthesightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTV2012.現(xiàn)60歲的喬澤夫在年敦奧運會的電視上看到這些女孩時，第一眼就愛上了中國女排?？芍菑?012年開始，故案選A。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)alsodroveallthewayfromPolandtotolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sVolleyballChampionship在年界子排球錦標(biāo)賽上，他還從意大利的波蘭多驅(qū)車前往支持這些女孩，可知是開車。故案選A（）節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseVolleyball.并定了中國女排所有比賽的門票。可喬澤夫跟蹤了中國隊的大部分國際比賽，故案選。（）節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhassharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetusers他新浪微博上有18000名絲，這是中國對Twitter的應(yīng)自2013年以來Jozef一直在與中國網(wǎng)民分享他對Twitter的迷?？芍谖⒉┥戏窒硭麑χ袊牭膼郏蚀鸢高xB。

【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解體比較簡單，可知直接從文章中找到答案。3．閱讀理解ChineseFarmers'Harvest（獲，收）FestivalisfirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox（分）eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxoneofthesolarterms節(jié)氣）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22nd24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.Asknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationalltheworld.wasdifficulttofeedlargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening（革放,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（業(yè),people'sgettingbetterbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentpayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'willgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization（明）andimprovesculturalself-confidencenationalpride.Sincefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,areencouragedtotheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostskindsactivitiesforfestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,tastingandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthefestivalthehappiesttimeofyear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalistimetolookbackatthepastlookforwardtofuture.（）probablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival______________.A.SeptemberB.SeptemberSeptember25thD.October1st（）mainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude_______.A.showinglonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChinaB.improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalprideencouragingChinesefarmersgiveuplocalcustomsconnectingthetraditionalChineseculturemodemcivilization（）canlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.A.thecelebrationsbedifferentlylocalcustoms

B.countriescelebrateFanners'HarvestFestivaltheFarmers'HarvestFestivalistheChinesetraditionalfestivalsTheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersand（）offollowingaccordingthepassage?A.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalondifferentdaysindifferentareasChina.B.Farmers'HarvestFestivalisbesttimetoharvest（稼inworld.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.China'smodemagriculturegreatlydevelopedbecauseofandopening.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國的首屆中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)。節(jié)日定語中國的二十四解氣的秋分，這個節(jié)日是為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)建的，鼓勵他們用自己的方式慶祝收獲。有農(nóng)民認(rèn)為這個節(jié)日是他們一年中最快樂的時候。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)heAutumnalEquinoxisoneof24solar（氣）theChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,可知，秋分在月22日24日的某一天，所以慶祝豐收節(jié)應(yīng)該在這事件范圍內(nèi)。故答案是。（）節(jié)解題，據(jù)Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostskindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandon.可C的陳述絕對錯誤，故答案是。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)butmostthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知，慶?；顒討?yīng)基于當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)土人情，故答案是A。（）誤判斷，根據(jù)Afterreformandopening（改革開放,withdevelopmentofagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatour可知，因為改革開放，中國的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)取得了很大的成就，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進行判斷的。4．閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四選項中選出最佳選項。Tony,nine-year-oldkid,sittinghisdesksuddenlyhewets（濕）hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecan'tpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Itneverhappenedbefore.Hetheafter-effect（果）thefindout,neverendgirlsfindthey'llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.Tonyputshisheadsayhimself,"Oh,no.WhatcanIneednow!"Helooksupandnoticesteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.

Astheteacheriswalkinghim,classmateEmilyiscarryingaglassthatofwater.EmilyfallsdownfronttheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.tobeangry,butthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!you,dear!"Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthatlaughsat,Tonythepersonofsympathy（情）Thepersonthateveryonelaughsshouldbehim,butnowisEmily.Shetriestohelp,theyher,"You'vedoneenough,stupid!"Atofday,astheywaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysalowvoice,"didonpurpose,didn'tyou?"Emilysaysbackquietvoice,pants,too."（）Tonythinkotherboyswilldotheyfindfact?A.They'lllaughathim.B.They'lltheteacherThey'lltohelphim.D.They'llnevertoagain.（）isrightaccordingtopassage?A.Emilydropsthewateronpurpose.B.TonyreallyangryEmily.TonyandEmilydon'tbybus.D.TonyEmilyaren'tclassmates.（）knowEmilyisa_________girlfromthepassage?A.carelessandlazyquietandbrightC.stupidandhelplessD.kindandsmart.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本是一篇記敘文。一個叫Tony的男孩不小心尿濕褲子生怕被人發(fā)現(xiàn)，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到幫助時，正好同班同學(xué)Emily拿著一杯水走來，故意把水撒在Tony身，使Tony免被同學(xué)們嘲笑，從而化解了危機。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第五句"Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit"，以及第段第一"Nowofsudden,insteadofbeingthateveryonelaughs可這些男孩們會嘲笑他。故選A。（）根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段didthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?"和最后一段的mypantsonce,too.",可Emily是意撒的水?？芍x項A，符合文字內(nèi)容，故A；根據(jù)第四段最后句Tonytoangry,thewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,托似乎很氣，但他一直在自言自語：“謝你，親愛的！謝謝你，親愛的！可Tony不是正的生氣。選項B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B；據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句Atofday,astheywaitingforthebus,可他們他們在等公共汽車，推知他們是乘坐公共汽車回家，選項C不合文章內(nèi)容故排除；據(jù)四段第二句EmilyfallsdowninfronttheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.可以推知他們是同班同學(xué)。選項D不合文章內(nèi)容，故排除D。綜上所述，故選A（）理判斷。根據(jù)第三段最后一"Tonytobeangry,butallwhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,，知Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尬處境，由此看出是個善良又聰明的孩子，故選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的

基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。5．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個項中選出一個最佳答案。Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveBritain.Wesomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferenthome.Jarek,PolandDaisy&Luck,theUSAIdon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausetheEnglishnextdoorisveryfriendlyandkind.areinthesameclass!Iteachershere.Atteachersseemabitstrictandserious.arelotrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgivehomework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaburgerslunchtime.Wecan'tdothatPoland.Zinah,India

MysisterandIlikelivinghere.sisterlovestheBritishaccent（口音）Everybodyhereverypolite.Butdon'tunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesay"yard"notgarden,"apartment"notflat.Thefoodbetterhere.There'sChinese,IndianThai.Athomeeatmuchfastfood.toocoldhere!Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.teacherisveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilovetheclassbecausetheteacherreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.Theschoolsobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromsmallvillageschool.Iit'shardcommunicatewiththem.（）Amongfourchildren,________probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.A.LuckZinahJarckDaisy（）Zinah'sherteacherIndiamightbe________.A.coldB.strictC.patient（）passageprobablytakenfrom________.A.travelmagazineB.aneducationwebsiteageographytextbookbusinessnewspaper【答案】（）（）（）

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介了Jarek，，Lucy和Zinah來英國以后自己的學(xué)習(xí)生活體驗。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中第一個方框中的語句liketeachershere.可知，Jarek喜歡這里的學(xué)校生活，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語句loveclassbecausetheteacherreallyfunny,justlikemathsteacherin理可知，認(rèn)為他的數(shù)學(xué)老師比較滑稽，幽默故選。（）解歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了四個到國學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生自己的學(xué)習(xí)體會，應(yīng)該與教育有關(guān)，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。6．閱讀理解weunluckygraduatesinschoolhistory.I'llneverforgetwehadourgraduation（業(yè)典禮.Iwasknownforbeingcareless.oftenfornoreason.SinceIoffthestage

（舞臺）myPrimaryGraduationCeremony,myfamilybet（賭）thatIwoulddownagainduringnextgraduationceremony.camequickly.Thistime,proudlythroughwithoutfalling.butIknockedover（景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!Ifeltso（尬的themorning.Myfriendwasmoreembarrassed.shetogetherwiththegraduatessittingquietlyinthehallateightinthemorning,shedidn'texpectherfathercometoattendherbecausehewasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin（）droponground.Whenofsudden,outthesilence,sheheard"Hey,Julia!"EveryoneinthehalllookedandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhand,smilingather!Tiffanywasbeautifulofusthree.Shelovedallkindsofdresses.Onthatday,shedressedherselfbeautifullyandhavesomebeautifulphotos.Unluckily,itoneofthewindiestdaysofourherbeautifuldressupinfrontthewholegraduateclass!didn'tknowwhethertocrylaugh.Lucky?Unlucky?lucky!ofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofour（）writerwasinherdailyA.carelesscarefulC.friendlyD.lazy（）Julia'sfatheratthegraduationceremony.A.satquietlyinseatB.wasbusywithhisworktookpicturesforherdroppedpinonground（）storyhappenedonamorning.A.cloudyB.windysunnyD.rainy

（）embarrassedthatday.A.felloffthestageB.didn'thavebeautifuldressesherdresswasupherweren'tunforgettable（）offollowingaccordingthepassage?A.Thegirlsweren'tthesameschool.B.writerknockedoverbackdrop.Juliaknewthatfathercome.Tiffanylovedkindsshoes.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：文章講述了在畢業(yè)典禮上，三個孩子身上所發(fā)生的的尷尬的事。幸運？不吉利？如此幸運！所有這些都成為人們生活中難忘的一部分?。ǎ┕?jié)理解，根據(jù)Iwasknownforbeingcareless.可，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A（）輯推理，根據(jù)EveryoneinhalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!可知朱莉的爸爸在為朱莉拍照，故答案C。（）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!可風(fēng)把她亮的衣服在全班同學(xué)面前吹起來了，所以那天上午是一個大風(fēng)天，故答案是。（）節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的敘述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原是漂亮的裙子被風(fēng)吹起來了，故答案是。（）誤斷題，據(jù)Iknockedoverthewholebackdrop（景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陳述是正的，故答案是B【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、邏輯推理題和正誤判斷題幾種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進行判斷。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、、和D四選項中，選出最佳選項。Meiyu,bornin1995,isTurkey（土耳其.isyoungestchildherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityTurkey,gotnameMeiyuthere.MeiyufellinloveChineseaftergoingtouniversity.moreinterestedaftersheaboutChinesehistory.graduated畢業(yè)）fromAnkaraUniversity2017.Since

then,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.tradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmoreopportunities"saidMeiyu.NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutraininghercoaches.onlycankungfuhelpimprove（善）herhealth,butisinterestedinthehistorycultureit.said,"ThemoreknowaboutChina,luckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.truthisthatpaingotogetherintheprocesslearning."Infuture,MeiyudecidestogobacktoTurkeytostudentstolearnChinese.（）learnChineseatA.InChina.B.Turkey.C.InIndia.InAustralia.（）whenshegraduatedUniversityin2017?A.22B.25C.2718（）probablymeaningofword"opportunities"thispassage?A.decisionsB.ordersmeaningschances（）doesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutraininghercoaches?A.BecauseshegreatinterestinChinesefu.B.shehastolearnkungfugraduate.BecausetoteachkungfuinTurkey.Becauseshetakepartinfucompetitions.（）youlearnthepassage?A.isonlyofherfamily.B.isinterestedChinesenow.ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.decidesstayChinainfuture.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】大意：中國文深深影響了了一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversity可知，他最初是在土耳其大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Meiyu,in可，2017年22歲故選A。（）義猜測。根據(jù)ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansjobopportunities"said可知，兩國易需要會說漢語的人，說漢語意味著有更多就業(yè)機會，推出oportunities意為機會，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesefuwell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutraininghercoaches.可，因為她喜歡中國功夫，所以才和教練用空閑時間學(xué)中國功夫，故選。

（）旨題。文主要講述一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉深受中國文化的影響，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、、和D四選項中，選出最佳選項。BlueLightningSallycarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-kartenterfortheGo-GoRace.sheherfor"Well,"hesaid."Howaboutthis:youdosomeresearchfirsttomewithadesign."Alater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart"BlueLightning".Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking."Well,that'sinteresting,"hesaid.try.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou'vedesigned."Overthreeweekendsofwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoreal,workinggo-kartandpaintedlightblue.hertakeforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.AfterdidSallydrovetoDad."Well,"said."NowIwhyyouwantedtoatestdrive.""Oh,dohesaid."Pleaseshare."Ifast,therealotofpushback,"shesaid.thinkit'sbecauseofthelightningbolt（電）"Verygood!"Dadsaid."So,whydidn'tyouaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?"asked.Dadlaughed.thefuninthat?Ifyougiveamanafish,he'lleatforaday.Butifteachtohe'lleatforlifetime."Sallysaid,see.designingishalfthefun!"Dadsmiled."Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongway."Thatencouragedandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheDadnewgo-kart,henoddedwithFinallycametherace.wasn'tworriedaboutshe—inhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingbetterthanbefore.（）thoughtofbuildingago-kart________.A.practicedrivingB.enterforaraceC.playfriendsD.dosomeresearch（）didSally'sdadaskafterbuiltthego-kart?A.havetestdrive.B.Totakegoodrest.

Togiveitcoolname.D.Topaintitlightblue.（）storymainlytellsusthat________.A.winningaraceisimportantB.fishingbringsuslotfundrivingexperienceisnecessarylearninghappensduringprocess【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文主要講述在過程中學(xué)習(xí)，我們通過做某事數(shù)次，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤，最后學(xué)會怎樣正確地做某事。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterforGo-Go可知她想造卡丁車參加比賽，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Dadhertakeitforatestdrive.造卡丁車后，爸爸叫她進行測試駕，故選。（）旨題。文章主要講述我們通過做某事數(shù)次，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)錯，最后學(xué)會怎樣正確地做某事，在過程中學(xué)習(xí)，故選?！军c評】細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中英語完形填（含答詳細(xì)解析）9．完形填空Wanttobeanastronaut?Then"studyhard,stayhealthyhave（力）ThisiswhatChinese1FeiJunlongandHaishengsaidinHongKongSARlastweek.Fei,leadingengineersShenzhouvisitedHongKongSARfromNovember27to30,2010.Theytalked2primary,secondaryandcollegestudents.Kidswereinterestedintheastronauts'Theyaskedquestionslike"Didyoufromspace?"FeiandNiesaidtheydidn'tGreatWall.4theyfeltexcitedwhentheypassedChina.Youngpeoplewantedtoastronauts5careers

（職業(yè)）"Howyoudecidetobeastronauts6China'sspaceindustry

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whenansweredbodiesisnamedflyingplanet【答案】（）；（）；（）；）；5）；（）；）；（）；9）；（10）；【解析】【分析】主要講了中國天員費俊龍和聶海勝是怎樣成為一名宇航員的。（）意：這中國的宇航員費俊龍和聶海勝上周在香港說。老B.航員；C.工人；工師。根據(jù)常識可知費俊龍和聶海勝是宇航員，故選B。（）意：他和小學(xué)生、中學(xué)生和大學(xué)生交談A.在.....上面；關(guān)；和往上。talkwith和人交談，固定搭配，故選。（）意：他們問“你們從太空看見長城了嗎”這的問題。長；長；黃；北京。根據(jù)FeiandNietheydidn'tGreat可問的是長城，故選。（）意：但是當(dāng)們經(jīng)過中國時，他們感到很興奮。A.然；B.或；和但。根據(jù)前句Feiandsaidtheydidn'tGreatWall.可費俊龍和聶海勝沒有看見長城，但是經(jīng)過中國時很興奮，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。（）意年輕人想知道宇航員怎樣發(fā)展他們的職業(yè)。A.們，賓格；B.們，主格；他們的，名詞性物主代詞；他的，形容詞修物主代詞。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞，careers是詞，所以用形容詞修物主代詞their，故選。（）意當(dāng)國太空行業(yè)仍然在開始時，你怎樣決定成為宇航員怎；B.為什么；C.什么；當(dāng)時。當(dāng)宇航員工業(yè)開始時，怎樣決定成為宇航員，故選。（）意：一年輕人問A.告；說；問回答。根據(jù)前句youdecidebeastronauts6China'sspaceindustry（業(yè)）stillthebeginning?"可是年輕人問的這個問題，故選（）意：航員們這是因為他們熱愛飛行和國家的需要。A.金錢；國家；家人；D.身體。國家需要，所以他們決定成為一名宇航員，故選B。（）意：聶的女別叫做聶海勝，意思是“飛更高”。打話；B.命名；名；D.被叫做。主語daughter是作的承受者，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動詞過去分詞，主語daughter是數(shù)，所以用is，的去分詞是，故選D。（）句意：費的兒子“費”，聽起來像“費”，思是飛碟。飛；太飛船；不明飛行物行的星球。飛碟就是，選C。【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。10．形填空Adaysago,ranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaid1him,said,"Excusetoo,Iwasn'tnoticingyou,"2thisstrangerandIwerewe

wentonourwayaftersayinggoodbyeLaterinthekitchenhome,3Iwascookingsupper,mydaughtertome,very4.Whenturnedaround,nearly5herofshoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenI6inmyhusbandsaidtome,sorudeBetty.lookaroundonthefloor,andyou'll7there.Bettybroughtthosyou.She—yellow,andyourfavouriteWhenIthis,Ithoughtdeeply.While9withastranger,Iwasandpowithmydaughter,Inot10.sadandtearsbeganThenItoBetty's11,mydear,"said."Arethesetheflowersforme?"Shefoundthembythetree,Iyou12theI"Iwassorude13Itreatedyouthatwaytoday.Betty,Iamsosorry."And"Mummy,that'sokay--IstillloveyouIkissedherandsaid,"IyoutooandIltheflowers."Thatdayaspecial14onhowtogetalongwithinthespentonbeforeand15howimportantdobetterinthe1.A.to2.A.Neither3.A.until

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D.D.informationD.realise【答案】；；（3）C；）B；；）B；）B；）C；（9D（10（11）B；（12；（13）C（14）B；；【解析】分析】主要講了作者陌生人比較禮貌，而對女兒是沒耐心的，在丈夫的提醒下，作者意識到了這一點，并且女兒道歉，意識到家庭生活的重要性。（1）意：我和他說對不起saysorryto定配，故選A。）：這個陌生人和我都禮貌的。者都不；或沒兩都。表兩，固搭配，故選D（3）意：之后在家的廚房里當(dāng)我正在做晚飯時，我的女兒Betty常安靜地走向我。

A.直到B.在之前；……時；除。當(dāng)作者做飯時，女兒走向我，所以用as，故選。（）意：之在家的廚房里，當(dāng)我正在做晚飯時，我的女兒非常安靜地走向我。A.可能；安地；C.舒地完全地g根據(jù)后文可知作者轉(zhuǎn)身時差點撞上女兒，所以女兒是安靜地走向我，故選。（）意：當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)身時我?guī)缀踝采纤?；讓步行；轉(zhuǎn)。sb.撞某，固定搭配，故選A。（）意那當(dāng)我躺在床上時，我丈夫?qū)ξ艺f。說；躺放置；放。lieinbed躺床上，固定搭配，過去式是，選B。（）意：你在那發(fā)現(xiàn)一些花A.杯；花C.衣服；刀。根據(jù)后文IloveyoutooandIlove可女兒送的是一些花，故選B。（）意：她自己采摘它們——粉的、黃色的和你最喜愛的藍(lán)色。她主格，做主語；B.她，賓格，作賓語；她自己，反身代詞；她，名詞性物主代詞?；ㄊ桥畠鹤约翰烧?，主語是，以用其反身代詞herself，選C。（）意：當(dāng)見一個陌生人時，我是冷靜和禮貌的whiledoingsth.當(dāng)在做某事，固定搭配，故選。（）句意：但是和我的女兒，我沒有耐心A.失的B.尷尬的；幽的耐心的。根據(jù)前句可知作者和陌生人是平靜的。有禮貌的，即有耐心的，但是和女兒卻是沒有耐心的，故選D。（）意：然后我去了Betty的床，我說：“醒，親愛。包；床；C.箱子；D.球。根據(jù)wakeup醒，可知Betty在上睡覺，故選B（）句意：我知道你喜歡它們，尤其是藍(lán)色的尤其；逐C.切地；幾乎不。根據(jù)全文可知作者喜歡花，尤其是藍(lán)色的，故選A。（）意：我如此粗魯以至于今天我用那種方式對待你。

為什么；什；連詞，無實義；D.哪。形容詞或者副詞句，表示如此至于......，定搭配，故選C。（）意：那天Betty在怎樣在家庭中相互相處給我了一個特殊的教訓(xùn)。A.卡；教訓(xùn)；C.息；D.信息。根據(jù)文可知那天作者明白了對待家人的重要性，所以給作者上了一課，即一個教訓(xùn)，故選B。（）意：之前我花費許多時間在工作上，沒有意識到家庭生活的多么重要。A.后悔；B.要反映；意到。作者那天才意識到家庭生活的重要性，故選?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。11．讀下面短文，從短文每題所給的、、、四選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Atof16,Einsteinfailedinseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedkids.Onemorning,Einsteincarriedafishingnetandpreparedtogofishingwiththose1,hisfatherstoppedhimsaidcalmly,"Einstein,youwerespendingtoomuch

2,soyoutheexams.3aboutyourfutureyourmother.""Whatareyouworryingabout?JackRobertalso4,buttheywentfishingusual."boy,youcan'tthinkso,"LookingatEinstein,hisfathersaidlovingly,"Therea5inourhometown.Iyoucanlistentocarefully.""Thereweretwocatsplayingtheroof.,fellintothechimney（囪.Whentheyclimbedofchimney,oneca