閱讀理解記敘文點解析

【英語閱讀理解敘文點析（Word版附案）（word）一、英閱讀理解記文（含案詳細(xì)解析1．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個項中選出一個最佳答案。ABritishhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience（觀眾）enjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheKing.GhaffarPourazar,bornIran,hasbigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandfullinterestaboutChina.In1993,happenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentandsoon.afteryear,arrivedinChinaalonestudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.Atof32,tolearnwithstudentsday,startingfromthebasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hemostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.him,itwasbiggestobstacle.henevergaveup.Fouryearslater,tolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytothehearrivedinthehourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDsbetterunderstandthecharacter.GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect（言）buthasalsobuiltaforBeijingOpera.HegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheKing.TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainothercountries.hefoundthatlanguagewasdifficultunderstand,startedtranslateBeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffargroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfinUnitedStates.HeledateamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepastyears,hasperformedthanshows.（）yearof1994,Ghaffar________.A.makefriendswithBrucetakeaninterestinChinalearnBeijingOperainBeijingD.actpartofMonkeyKing（）underlinedword"obstacle"Paragraph3probably"________".A.chanceB.problemC.topic（）canbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar________.A.issuccessfulperformingBeijingB.haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOperagotaprizefortranslatingJourneytoWestdoesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam（）passagemostprobablyfrompartof________anewspaper.A.sportsB.businessC.cultureeducation【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文主要敘述出生在伊朗的英國人加法爾。他從小就是李小

龍的忠實粉絲，對中國充滿興趣，他愛上了美麗的聲音、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出等等。開始學(xué)習(xí)京劇的過程。今天的加法爾不僅是一個講北京話的好地方，而且還因京劇而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國際最高獎項。為了幫助更多的人欣賞京劇，加法爾經(jīng)常在美國、英國和其他國家的學(xué)校教授傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式。當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)這門語言很難理解時，他開始翻譯京劇歌詞。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)oneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecamestudentofBeijingataBeijingschool.一后，他獨自來到中國，在北京的一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)京劇。可知年在北京學(xué)習(xí)京劇，故選。（）義猜測。根據(jù)time,hewasmostlytroubledbydialogueinBeijingOpera.當(dāng)時，他主要為京劇的對白所困擾?？芍獙ν鈬藖碚f對白是最大的問題：機(jī)會；：problem問；：topic目；D：dream夢。故選。（）理判斷。根據(jù)GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialectbuthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.gotatopinternationalprizeforperformingthe今的加法爾不僅是一個講北京話的好地方，而且還因京劇而名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國際最高獎項。可以推知他在京劇方面是成功的，故選。（）章出處題。本文主要介紹加法爾他愛上了美麗的聲音、彩的服裝、精彩的演出等等。開始學(xué)習(xí)京劇的過程并因京劇而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國際最高獎項。可以推知文章來自于報紙上的中國文化的一部分，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。2．閱讀理解Acoupleof（雀）livedhappilyainajungle.femalesparrowhadlaidandtheyexpectingtheirbabiessoon.Oneday,anelephantunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingwherethesparrowslived.Thesparrowsmanagedescapeflyingaway,butlosttheirbabies.Theeggsfelldowntothegroundandbrokeintopieces.Theycrieddecidedtokilltheelephant.Theyaskedtheirfriends,woodpeckerandaforhelp.flytookthemmeetoneoffriends,anfrog.frogwaswiseandhecameupwithgoodplansoon.Thefrogexplained,"Fly!Yourtaskisbuzztheelephant'searsordertomakesleepy.Thewoodpeckerstaskishurthiseyesandhimblind.Inthissummerdays,certainlysearchforwater.willsitby（坑andshoutattopofmyvoice."Hecontinued,thethirstyelephanthearsme,hewillthinktherepondorlakenearbyandfollowmyvoice.Andwhenhedoesso,heintopitanddie."Theotherstofrog'sEveryonetheirtasksperfectly.Finally,theelephantfellintothepitdied.（）underlinedword"tolerate"means________.A.protectB.standmindD.encourage

（）thesparrowswanttotheelephant?A.Becauseelephantdestroyedalltrees.B.theelephantkilledsomesmallanimals.Becauseelephant'sbehaviorthemlosebabies.Becauseelephanttoowntheirtree.（）orderthefollowingeventsplace?Thefrogbythepit.b.flybuzzedtheelephant'sears.Theelephantintopitanddied.d.elephantwantedtosearchforwater.Thewoodpeckertheelephantblind.A.e-b-d-a-cB.b-e-d-a-ce-b-a-d-cD.b-e-a-d-c（）welearnfrompassage?A.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.B.Agoodbeginningisdone.Factspeakslouderthanwords.D.handslightwork.（）thebestforpassage?A.APerfectPlanB.ElephantC.GoodFriendsD.WiseSparrows【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文講的是幾個弱小的動物齊心協(xié)力殺死大象的故事。兩只麻雀因為大象的魯養(yǎng)行為失去了孩子。他們向啄木鳥和蒼蠅求助，蒼蠅帶他們?nèi)ヒ娨恢磺嗤?。青蛙想出了一個需要他們共同實施的完美計劃，他們成功殺死了那頭大象。（）義猜測。結(jié)合上下文day,anelephantunabletotolerateheatthesun.Hedestroyedtrees,includingthetreesparrowslived.的述可知，天氣很熱，大象無法忍”這熱，就毀壞了所有的樹，包括麻雀住的那棵tolerate的義是忍；容忍，stand同義，故答案為。（）節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段中的“buttheylosttheirbabies以Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtothe可知麻雀想殺大象的原因是大象間接殺害了他們的孩子，故答案為。（）理判斷題。通讀這五六兩段可知，事件發(fā)生的順序是：蠅在大象的耳朵邊嗡嗡叫啄木鳥啄瞎大象的眼睛大想找水→青蛙在深坑邊大叫→大象掉進(jìn)深坑里死了，故答案為。（）理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述幾個弱小的動物齊協(xié)力殺死大象的故事，闡述的道理“眾人拾柴火焰高，故答案為。（）旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講的是麻雀、啄木鳥、蠅和青蛙共同實施的一個殺死大象的完美計劃，故答案為。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題

型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。3．閱讀理解Howmanyofushavereachedinto（屜）pulledoutsocksthatdidn'tmatch?Willyouthrowawaylikemostgirlstrytoreusethem?storyofCarlyandCharleyhelpyou.CarlyandCharleygirlswhooftentheirsocks.Atfirst,theyjustmatcheddifferentcolorsorstyleslikesomeothergirls.Butmostofthetime,thesesockscouldn'tmatchtheirclothes.SotheycamewithanideastartedOblemwasn'tsolved.stillmissingsocksuntiltheyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutSoupSingleSox:hegirlssocksin（）threesoyoucanmixandmatchasyouEachsupercolorfulandsuperinspiring（勵人心的—CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordseverysocktoencouragegirlscelebratetheirdifferences.Andtheycarryonthetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold,giveawaypairtothoseinneed.Nothingisaifyouhaveacreativemind.（）andCharleysetupOddandgavethesocksto.A.sickchildrenB.disabledwomenC.poorstudentshomelesspeople（）wordsonsocksencouragetotheirdifferences.A.B.shoutC.reachD.celebrate（）underlined"carryinthethirdparagraphprobablymean.A.continueB.compareC.connectcontrol（）correctorderoffollowingis.①startedOddSox.②carryonthetraditionofgivingupSingle④differentsocksA.③④②①③②④C.①③②D.④③（）passagemainlyabouthow.A.collectdifferentideasB.kindssocksputthingsgooduseawaythewaste【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：我們中有多少人把手伸進(jìn)抽屜里拿出了不相配的襪子？你會像大多數(shù)女孩一樣把它們?nèi)拥暨€是再利用它們？卡莉和查理的故事也許對你有幫助。短文

講述他們是如何處理襪子的。（）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

SotheycamewithanideaandstartedOddSox:theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.可，卡莉和查理把子收集起來送給無家可歸的人，故答案是D。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)CarlyandCharleywrittenonsocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheir可寫這些話的原因是為了鼓勵女孩子們來慶祝自己的與眾不同，故答案是。（）義猜測，根據(jù)theyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessofit可一開始他們通過售出的襪子賺錢，又根據(jù)thetraditionofgivingbackforeverypairofsockssold可知還是堅持了賣襪子要回報的傳統(tǒng)，所以carryon的意思是堅持，繼續(xù)的意思，故答案是。（）節(jié)排序題，根據(jù)段文內(nèi)容可知，他們一開始把不同的襪搭配在一起，然后建立了一個Sox，往后建立了獨立，后把原來的傳統(tǒng)堅持了下來，因此正確順序為4-1-3-2，答案是。（）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章主要講述了兩個孩子，把沒有用的襪子新利用起來的故事，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、細(xì)節(jié)排序題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可直接在短文中找到答案，詞義猜測題則需要結(jié)合具體語境推測出生詞的意思，細(xì)節(jié)排序題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解，只是需要我們按照文章內(nèi)容去排列指定的細(xì)節(jié)，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，歸納出文章的中心思想。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個項中選擇一個正確答案。Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.TheywentuptomountainsfoundtheperfectplacesettheirAftertheydecidedgofora（足toseemorethemountains.Afterlonghike,theytobuiltafiredinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,Sometimethemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupand"Lookatsky.doyousee?"Herhusbandanswered,seemillionsofHiswife"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?"Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsthere,thattheremightalsobeaplanetjustplanetweliveon:Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeoneofthoseplanets,That'skindexciting!"Hiswifearemeansthatsomeonehasstolentent!"（）youngcouplewenttomountains_____________.A.gofishinghavepartyC.campingcelebratebirthdays（）goinghiking,they______________.

A.builtafireB.setupatentC.wenttosleepcookeddinner（）husbandcouldsee____________thesky.A.birdslotsofplanesC.somedarkcloudsmillionsofstars（）wifewantedtoherhusband_____________________.A.someonestoletheirtentB.thestarswerebeautifulpeoplelivedotherplanetstherewasaplanetliketheirs（）besttitlethepassage"______________________".A.ABoringTripB.AGreatPlanetAMissingTentD.PerfectNight【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampingthemountainscelebratetheirfirstyearmarriage可一年輕夫婦決定去山里露營，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)wenttomountainsandtheperfectplacesettheirtent.Afterdecidedtofora（足toseemorethe知去遠(yuǎn)足之前，他們搭個帳篷，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Herhusbandanswered,"Imillionsofstars可丈夫看到數(shù)百萬顆星星，故選D。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Itmeansthatsomeonestolenourtent可知妻子想告訴丈夫有人偷了他們的帳篷，故選。（）旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了可知AMissing適合做標(biāo)題，故選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、三個選項中選出最佳選項。Whattheofthefuturebelike?Thereplentypeoplearehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheoftomorrow.dreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedommovement.Wecouldfly

480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.somepeoplebelievewillbewithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,therelikelytobetrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whathappenifcarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsreality.Three-dimensionalprintingisanothertechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersaretoanobjectwithliquidplastic.Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalready3Dprinterstomakelife-sizeofparts,andmedicalcompaniesthetechnologytomakemadeparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,waywemanufacturethewaytreatsickpeople.disadvantagethatequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.Sointhefuture,wemightabletotoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesometosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,certainlydreamofwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.（）ispassagemainlyabout?A.Environmentalprotection.Theoftomorrow.C.Advantagestechnology.（）dolearnfromthepassage?A.peoplethinktechnologydevelopmentmaybringnewproblemsB.3Dprintingcanbringgreattolifeequipmentcheap.Theflyingwon'tbringairwhenbecomepopular.（）iscorrectstructurethe（）A.B.C.（）theunderlinedword"they"referA.Carcompanies.B.3Dprint.Bodyparts.（）canthatwriter________aboutthefuturelifewithtechnology.A.doesn'tcareB.feelshopefulC.feelsdisappointed【答案】（）（）（）（）（）

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本主要介紹很多人對2050年對未來世界的兩個預(yù)測。私人飛車和3D打機(jī)（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Whatwilltheofthefuturebelike?Thereplentypeoplearegivetheiropinionofwhatwedoingin2050.Heretwopredictionsabouttheworldof可本段主要談?wù)摰氖俏磥淼氖澜缡鞘裁礃幼?，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)somepeoplebelievetherewillwithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsworking?Theseareweexpectifcarsbecomea一人認(rèn)為交通管制會有問題。如果汽車變得流行，很可能會出現(xiàn)空中交通堵塞。另一個大問題是機(jī)械故障。如果汽車停止工作會發(fā)生什么？如果飛車成為現(xiàn)實，這些問題我們必須預(yù)料到。可知科技的發(fā)展將會帶來新的問題，選項

A符文章內(nèi)容，故選A；選項C，不合文字內(nèi)容，故排除C；disadvantagethatwillbeextremely可選項B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B；上所述，故選A。（）章結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)Herearepredictionsabouttheof總說；Whenaboutthefuture,liketothinkofowningapersonalflying和Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithplastic.分說；infuture,wemightbeabletoworkorprintoutnewAlthoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,certainlydreamofaworldtechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillions總結(jié)。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知：—分總故A。（）詞指代。根據(jù)下文Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.可是指上文3Dprinters，選。（）理判斷。根據(jù)Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesometosolvebeforethispossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldtechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillions因，在未來，我們可能會飛到工作或打印出新的鞋。盡管在這一切成為可能之前還有一些問題需要解決，但我們當(dāng)然可以夢想一個技術(shù)使數(shù)百萬人的生活更容易、更安全的世界?？芍浦髡邔萍嘉磥淼纳畛錆M希望，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的、、、四選項中選出最佳項。Acitywithoutcarsstrange,right?Veniceissuchacity.Veniceisthenorth-eastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,BeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110Seawaterisaroundthecity.Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebesttogetaround.Thereare177waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplaceplacebyboat.liketoenjoysceneryandcoolnighttakingboattrips.Theytalktootherpeopleastheyalong.

VenicegrewofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansfromwarover1,500yearsago,builthomesthere.Waterthecityspecial,itisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristshavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomentacrossRialtoBridge,there'snothingspecialbutwhentheytobridgeanhourlater,andeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.ThismadecitylowerbyNowthecityhasgoneby23centimetres.Anotherproblemtherisingseawater.Thetemperaturerisenovertheyears.ThisiceoftheArcticOcean（冰洋）（融化）Everyyear,highwatershitcityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofmorethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthassomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniesbuildproject,wasplannedtobetheseawatertostopthewater.thisprojectishelpingsolveproblem.（）thepassage,Venice________ofItaly.A.inthenorth-eastB.ininthesouth-westD.inthesouth（）________havealwaysthebestwaygotherethecity.A.TaxiscarsB.ThewaterwaysC.400bridgesD.Boatsandrainshoes（）________smallislandssaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.A.changedintoB.turnedintoC.becameD.developed（）isNOTreasonthelowerandlower?A.Thehighertemperature.B.undergroundwater.Toomanywaterways.Therisingseawater.（）passagemainlyabout________ofVenice.A.theandbridgesB.theMOSTprojectproblemsthefeaturesthehistoryandscenery【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：介紹了威尼斯是一座水上城市，還有它的地理位置，近況以及面臨的問題。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)isinthenortheastof．知威尼斯位于意大利的東北部。故選A。

（）細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)havealwaysbeenthebestwaygetaround．知水路是最好的出行方式。故選B。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)outsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1500years，builthomes．知威尼斯從咸水小島發(fā)展而成。故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)，usedtoounderground．madethecitygetlowerbyNowthecityhasdownbycentimeters．AnotherproblemtheThetemperaturehasrisenyears．hasiceofArcticOcean（冰洋）melt．知太多的水路與城市變得越來越低沒有關(guān)系。故選。（）旨?xì)w納。根據(jù)語境Evenso，isn't．waterwaysalwaysbeenthebestwayget．和Anyway，thisprojectishelpingsolve．知文章主要說的是威尼斯的特色和問題。故選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。7．閱讀理解Todaythereeverywhere,butinLondonhadatAfewtoprotectcitystreetsatnightandtheywerepaid.About300yearsago,Londonwasstartinggetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplelivethere.Thecitywasverymanypeoplewerepoor.thieveswhostolemoneythestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhousesmuchaspossible.InFieldingstartedpayaofpeopleforstoppingthieves.werepolicemenandwerecalled"BowStreetRunners"becausetheynearFiftyyearslater,therewereabout120"BowStreetRunners",butLondonhadbigandneededmorepolicemen.in1829,firstMetropolitan（）Servicewasstartedwith3,000officers.oftheonfoot,afewrodehorses.Today,Londonpolicequite—paidforpoliceofficersstillridehorses,payisevenhigherthanforothers.（）themenwhoprotectedstreetsinLondonwerepaid_______.A.fewB.nothingC.aD.alot（）300yearsago,manypeople_______.A.wantedtoleaveLondonB.hadbiginLondonD.liveinLondon（）didn'ttheirhousesbecause_______.A.theynomoneytheywereafraidoflosingmoneythecitywasnotcleantheylikedhomes（）"BowStreet_______.A.stoppedpeoplefromstealingB.stolemoneypaidpeopleforstealingD.stoppedpeopleridinghorses【答案】（）

（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：主要講述了倫敦警察的發(fā)展史，起初倫敦沒有警察，但隨著越來越多的人來到倫敦居住，小偷變得多了起來。就花錢雇傭一些人來防止小偷，倫敦的警察就產(chǎn)生了。后來警察的數(shù)量越來越多了，報酬也越來越高了。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中語句butin1700,Londonnopolicemenatall.Ausedtoprotectcitystreetsatnighttheywerenotpaid.可，在1700年倫敦根本沒有警察，少數(shù)的老人來保護(hù)城市的街道，而且題目沒有報酬。故選B。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中語句About300yearsLondonwasstartinggetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplelivethere.知，在大約300年前，倫敦變得越來越大，越來越多的人來到倫敦居住。故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中語句Thereweremanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesmuchaspossible.可，在300年前，倫敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人們都盡可能的呆在自己的家里。故選B。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中語句InFieldingstartedpayaofpeopletostopthieves.Theywerelikepolicemenandwerecalled“BowStreetRunnersbecausetheyworkednear可，在1750年，HenryFielding開付錢請一些人來防止小偷。他們就像今天的警察一樣，他們被叫做BowStreet，為他們在Street這街道附近工作。故這些人是來防止小偷的。故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。8．閱讀理解Asachild,AlainRobertwasafraidheights.day,whenwas12,hereturnedhomefromschool.Hedidn'tfindhiskeys.Itwas3:30pmandhisparentsuntil6：pm.Alainlookedathisapartmentontheeighthfloor.Hesawanopenwindow.Heclosedhiseyesandimaginedhimselfclimbingthebuilding.openedhiseyes,hetoldhimself,Fifteenlater,hewasinhouseandhisfearofheightswasgone.Today,Alainclimbsbuildings.In2003,heclimbedabuildinginLondondressedasSpiderman（蛛人）toadvertisethemovie.In2004,heclimbedTaipei101（ofthetallestbuildingsintheworld）Toreachthetopofabuilding,Alainusesonlyhishandsandspecialshoes.Alainclimbsasahobby.alsodoesittomakeforcharity（poorchildrenthehomeless）heclimbs,tomessagetopeople.havedream,youmustbebraveandkeeptrying.Ifsomethinghappens,don'tgiveup.Closeyoureyestellyourself,can（）mainideaofthispassagethat________.A.climbingbuildingseasyAlainRobertisafraidofheightscanclimbatallbuildingD.youcancontrolyourfears

（）WhenAlainclimbsabuilding,he________.A.hishandsandspecialshoesB.specialtoolshishandshisspecialshoesonly（）underlinedword"charity"means"________".A.享

B.休

慈

消費（）climbs________.A.forfunandforhishealthB.forcharityforhisjobforhishealthforcharityD.forcharityandforfun（）youafraidthings,what'sAlain'sadvice?________.A.Practiceclimbingbuildings.B.TellyourselfcanIfsomethingbadhappens,thenstop.D.Trysomethingelse.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分】文章大意：小候，阿蘭羅伯特恐高。一天，他放學(xué)回家。他沒有找到鑰匙。他看到一扇開著的窗戶。自己爬上了大樓。當(dāng)他睜開眼睛時，他對自己說“我能做到。十分鐘后，他在自己的房子里，他的恐高癥消失了。今天，阿蘭還在爬建筑物。為了到達(dá)建筑物的頂部，阿蘭只用他的手和特殊的鞋子。阿蘭爬山是個愛好。他還為慈善事業(yè)（為貧困兒童和無家可歸者）賺錢。如果你有一個夢想，你必須勇敢并不斷嘗試。如果有不好的事情發(fā)生，不要放棄。閉上眼睛，告訴自己我能做到”（）旨大意，根據(jù)Ifsomethingbadhappens,don'tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,candoit."可，當(dāng)有不好的事情發(fā)生的時候，比這眼睛告訴自己能行，所以人們是能夠控制自己的恐懼情緒的，故答案是D。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Alainuseshishandsandspecialshoes.可，阿蘭用手和特殊的鞋來攀爬建筑物，故答案是。（）義猜測，根據(jù)（forpoorchildrenandhomeless）可該單詞的意思是慈善，答案是。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Alainclimbsasahobby.Healsoitmakemoneyforcharity（poorchildrenthe）可阿蘭的爬一是為了慈善也是為樂獲得樂趣，故答案是D。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Ifsomethingbadhappens,don'tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,candoit."可，當(dāng)你害怕某事的時候，阿蘭的建議是告訴自我能做到，答案是B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題和詞義猜測題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后各題所給的A、、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,"where'sCharlie?"Hehadhehadn'thisnewpuppyforoverhour.Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindbushes,andunderthepicnicNodog!Hismotherheard2invoiceashecalledasecondtime."Ican'tCharlie!"Shecameoutside3."Let'slookaroundtheDon'tworry.I'msurehe'scloseby.Bothsonandnow,butstillnoTheircallsnotcompletelywasted,though.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthelostdog.Butevenfivepeoplenowsearchingtown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill6.TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie's7.Shehaddonethiswhenowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.Johnagreed.gothome,hemadeaposteraofCharlie.hearda8andopenedhisbedroomItwasCharlie.JohnwasgreetedwithabigwetCharlie9inthebedroomwholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso10inhislife!A.decidedB.realizedA.angerB.hopefearD.warningA.activelyB.quicklyC.carelesslyannoyinglyA.shoutingB.talkingfightingA.giveupB.lookforC.runafter

thinkingtakecareofA.missingB.asleep

take

quietA.addressB.name

pictureA.messA.shut

B.noiseB.woke

voicetied

song10.A.afraidB.

happy

proud【答案】（）；2）；（）；）；5B；）；（）；（）；（A；）；【解析】【分析】本文講述了尋他認(rèn)為丟了的小狗，結(jié)果它在臥室里睡覺呢。（）意：他剛剛意識到，已經(jīng)一個多小時沒看到他的新小狗了A決，忘，理解，意到，根calledoutnervously可知緊張地喊是因為意識到某事發(fā)生了，故選。（）意：他第二喊他母親時，母親聽到了他聲音里的恐懼。A生氣，希，C恐懼，禁，根據(jù)Ican'tfindCharlie可知找不到查理John怕失去它，選。（）意：她悄悄出來了。A積極地，B悄地，C粗地，D煩地，根據(jù)cameoutside可知出來是悄悄地，故選。（）意：兒和母親都在喊，但仍然沒有找到查理。A喊，談話C打仗，思，

根據(jù)Theircalls知是不斷的喊，選A。（）意：他立即同意幫助他們找丟失的狗。放棄B尋找，追趕，照，根據(jù)searchingthetown'sstreets可是尋找，故。（）意：查仍然找不到A失蹤的B睡著的，拿，安的，根據(jù)dog可是丟失的，故A。（）意：塔尼亞建議他們用查理的照片做海報A地址，性，名字，照片，根據(jù)withaphotoofCharlie知是照片，故選。（）意：然約翰聽到一個聲音A混，噪音，嗓音，歌，根據(jù)openedhisbedroomdoornoise故選B

，可知是因為聽到聲音才去開門，狗發(fā)出的是用抓住撓門的聲音，故是（）意：查理直關(guān)在臥室里睡覺。A關(guān)，B醒，C嘗，挽，根據(jù)inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping一在臥室里睡覺可知是關(guān)在臥室里，選A。（）意：約翰一生中從未如此快樂過A害的，愚的C開心的，驕傲的，終于找到狗了當(dāng)然的開心，故選C?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．形填空Francescapickedupseven-year-oldsonfromschooloneafternoon.Isaacproudlyshowedhiswhathehadschoolthatwasa1ofbrightlycoloredpaper."It'sforFather'sDay,"explained.Thecardwasintoshapeofadressshirtadrawingofatie.Insidethecard,Isaac2the"HappyFather'sFrancescadidn'tknowaboutFather'swasn't3inhercountry.SoherneighborGennyabouttoldthatFather'sDay,likeMother'sDay,（）

4intheUnitedStates.ItisalwayscelebratedtheSundayinJune.Peoplegivefatherscards,presents,outeatatrestaurant,orsomething5thatday."It'satoshow（激）toyourfather,"explained.Francescaunderstood,butalsofelta6.theFather'sIsaacmadewasnice,Isaac'sfatherneveradressshirtoraIsaac'sfather,Tim,woreauniformtowork.Onhisdaysoff,helikedtodresscasually7.Francescaidea.shoppingthedaybeforeFather'sDaygethusbandasurprise.OnFather'sDaymorning,sheandIsaacgaveTimaboxwrapped（著upinnicepaper."HappyFather'sDay,"FrancescaIsaac8.unwrappedthebox,he9.InsidewastheFather'sCardIsaacmadeinschool.Alsoinsidetheboxdressshirtandatie.Theythesame10astheIsaacmade.Tim,FrancescaIsaacwentnextdoorGenny'shouseforabarbecue.Timworethedressshirtandtie.A.A.listed

B.B.written

pictureD.lettercircleddrawn

A.happenedB.found

heldcelebratedA.

B.story

holidayactivityA.interestingB.importantC.excitingD.specialA.bad

B.sad

upsetD.nervousA.attractivelyB.strangelyD.tidilyA.interruptedB.promisedC.shoutedsignedA.refused10.A.designprice

doubtedlaughedsizeD.color【答案】（）；（）；（）；（）；）；（6；（）；（）C；9）；（10）；【解析】【分】文章大意：本主要介紹了Francesca與子一起給丈夫過父親節(jié)的故事。一家人通過一個節(jié)日來表達(dá)自己的關(guān)心與呵護(hù)。（）意：這一張用色彩鮮艷的紙做成的卡片A卡B盒C圖；信件。由下文的Thecardwascutintotheshapeofadressshirtwithdrawingofa可此處是由色彩鮮艷的紙做的卡片，故選A。（）意：卡里面，艾薩克寫“父親節(jié)快。列B寫；C圈；D畫結(jié)合文中語句thewords"HappyFather'sDay."可，此卡片上應(yīng)該是寫父親節(jié)快"這幾個字，故選B（）意：Francesca對親節(jié)了解不多，因為在她的國家并不慶祝這個節(jié)日發(fā)生B發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到C舉，抓??；慶。父親節(jié)是用來祝的，故選D。（）意：珍告訴她，父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)一樣，是美國的一個節(jié)日事件，活動；故事；假期；活，指小型活動。父親節(jié)是一個節(jié)日，故選。（）意：人給父親送賀卡、禮物、出去餐館吃飯，或者那天做些特別的事情有趣的；重要的C激的D特的。結(jié)合語句中的givefatherscards,presents,outeatatrestaurant,可此處表示做一些特別的事情，故選。（）意弗西絲卡明白了，但她也覺得有點不舒服。壞，不好的；傷心的；沮喪的；緊張的。由下文說Isaac的爸爸從不穿襯衫或領(lǐng)帶可知，此處表示她也覺得有點不好的地方，故選。（）意：在假的日子里，他喜歡穿得隨意舒適A具有吸引力地B舒服地；奇怪地；整地。結(jié)合語句father,Tim,auniformtowork.可此處表示在節(jié)假日他喜歡穿平常又舒適的衣服，故選。（）意“父節(jié)快樂”弗朗西絲卡和以撒喊道A打斷；承C大喊；簽。由HappyFather's，可知這句話是他們喊出來的，故選。（）意：當(dāng)姆打開盒子時，他笑了A明B拒；懷；笑收到了禮物，Tim應(yīng)是開心的，他笑了。故選D。（）意：它們和艾薩克做的卡片顏色一樣。設(shè)計；價；C尺寸；顏。由上文的Itwasabrightlycoloredpaper和Thecardwascutintotheshapeofadressshirtwithdrawingofatie可此處表示顏色相同的領(lǐng)帶和襯衫。故選D。【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺

單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。11．讀短文，掌握其大意然后從、、、中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項。Rayhadwonderfulfamilyandlivedveryhappily.Hehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyallsee1theirholidays.O