高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重申句型高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重申句型高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重申句型高中英語(yǔ)重申句重申是有效地進(jìn)行思想溝通的重要手段之一。人們?cè)谏缃贿^(guò)程中，為了使自己的思想能被對(duì)方適合的理解，必定加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，突出重要的內(nèi)容，增加比較收效與感情色彩，這時(shí)就會(huì)用到重申。重申常有的表現(xiàn)形式如下：一、重申句型為了重申句子的某一成分（平常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、或狀語(yǔ)），常用重申句型：Itis(was)+被重申部分+that(who)表示重申的it在句子中作主句的主語(yǔ)；被重申部分能夠是主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)；重申的主語(yǔ)若是是人，that和who都可用。如：LastnightIsawafilmintheYouthPalace.重申主語(yǔ)：_____________________________________________________________________重申賓語(yǔ)：______________________________________________________________________重申地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：__________________________________________________________________重申時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：___________________________________________________________________重申謂語(yǔ)：_______________________________________________________________________其余，還要注意下面幾點(diǎn)：1）ItisIwho______ateacher.在重申主語(yǔ)時(shí)，that后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與被重申者保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。2）It_____theywhooftenhelpmewithmylessons.即便被重申的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)。3）Itwasbecausehermotherwasill________shedidn'tgowithus.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.Itwasthehouse_________themurderhappened.在重申時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能夠用

when，where，why

或

how

，而要用

that

。4）Myfatherdidn'tcomehomeuntil12o'clocklastnight.____________________________________________________________________________________Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses._____________________________________________________________________________________在重申

not

until

構(gòu)造中由

until

短語(yǔ)（或從句）表示的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用固定的重申句型：

Itis(was)notuntil...that...

注意此時(shí)原句的

notuntil

要變成

notuntil

，that

從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用必然式。5）原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若是是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的各樣時(shí)態(tài)，用Itisthat(who)；若是原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去各樣時(shí)態(tài)，則用Itwasthat(who)6）DidthishappeninBeijing?(重申?duì)钫Z(yǔ))______________________________________________________________________________________在重申一般疑問(wèn)句中的某一成分時(shí)，主句要用一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序。that后邊的原句其余部分在移走了被重申部分后詞序及詞形都不能以變動(dòng)。7）Wherewereyouborn?(重申特別疑問(wèn)詞where)______________________________________________________________________________________特別疑問(wèn)句中只有疑問(wèn)詞能夠重申，其重申構(gòu)造是“疑問(wèn)詞+is(was)itthat...?”8）Itwastheruleoftheschoolthatthepupilsshouldweartheirschooluniforms.重申句型簡(jiǎn)單和句型“Itis/was+名詞+that名詞從句”混雜。若是把組成重申句型構(gòu)造的詞Itis(was)that(who)去掉，被重申部分歸位后，應(yīng)當(dāng)能夠形成一個(gè)完滿的句子（這也是判斷是否是重申句型的方法）。但后者的Itis/wasthat是不能去掉的，否則that前的名詞就找不到地點(diǎn)，原句也不再建立，以下面這個(gè)句子如去掉Itis/wasthat就不再完滿.Itisveryclearthatheround’sandtalllikeatree.重申句型還簡(jiǎn)單跟Itis/was+形容詞+that名詞從句這一句型混雜。如：Itisclear(obvious,true,possible,certain....)that.....該句型中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真實(shí)的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，常譯為“清楚(顯然,真的,必然)”是主語(yǔ)從句最常有的一種構(gòu)造。ItwasonJuly12th_______(when,that)wefirstmet.ItwasJuly12th_________(when,that)wefirstmet.9)重申句能夠用作賓語(yǔ)從句。如：Hetoldmethatitwasbecausehewaslateforclassthathewaspunished.翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________我記不起我第和他第一次會(huì)面是在哪里了。（重申句型）翻譯：________________________________________________________________________________10）重申句型可有以下變體：Itis/was變成“神情動(dòng)詞+be”。如：Itmaybemybikethatheisriding.翻譯:___________________________________________________________________________________Itmusthavebeenthemanagerthatspoketoyou.翻譯：__________________________________________________________________________________11）與疑問(wèn)詞連用組成特別疑問(wèn)句和痛惜句。如：Whyisitthatsilverisnotwidelyusedasaconductor?翻譯:_______________________________________________________________________________Whatabeautifulpictureitisthatyouhavedrawn!翻譯：_________________________________________________________________________________12）被重申的名詞或代詞可帶有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。如：WasitBill,whoplaysfootballwell,thathelpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________Wasitinthehouse,_________(which,where)wevisitedlastyear,thatthemurderhappened?二、用助動(dòng)詞do或其變化形式does，did來(lái)重申句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)陳述句和祈使句的語(yǔ)氣，譯作“確實(shí)”，“必然”，“確實(shí)”。如：He________(did,do,does)sendyoualetterlastweek.We’repleasedthatshe________(did,do,does)intendtocome._______(did,do,does)writetomewhenyougetthere．三、用倒裝句來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。如：Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvethisproblem．NeverwillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Proudasthesenoblesare,theyareafraidtoseeme.Infrontofthefarmhousetheresatalittleboy.四、用形容詞,副詞或許否認(rèn)詞very,never,ever,even,still,single，simply,just,only,too等來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：Atthatverymonentheheardacryforhelp.Ican'tevenrememberthenameofthatoldfriendofmine.Notasinglepersonhasbeenintheofficethisafternoon．YouaretheonlypersonherewhocanspeakChinese．ThisisjustwhatIwanted．五、用what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句或wh-疑問(wèn)詞+ever組成的復(fù)合詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)重申從句中的主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等。如：WhatMarydoeseverydayistogivepianolessons.Wheneveryoucometome,youcancomerightin.六、頻頻使用同一個(gè)詞來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，可頻頻使用詞的一般是動(dòng)詞，副詞，形容詞和名詞。如：Heworked(and)workeduntillateatnight.Theywalkedformilesandmiles．I'llnever,neverforgetyou.七、用“atall，”“ineveryway，”“innoway，”“byallmeans，”“bynomeans”，“onlytoo，”“alltoo，”“buttoo，”“inheaven，”“intheworld，“”inhell，“”onearth，”“underthesun等來(lái)”加強(qiáng)疑問(wèn)或否認(rèn)語(yǔ)氣。如