考研英語一真題及答案80

考研英語一真題及答案考研英語一真題及答案#/231997年考研英語真題答案SectionI:StructureandVocabulary(20points)PartA(5points)1.[B]2.[D]|3.[A]4.[D]5.[C]6.[B]7.[A]8.[C]9.[D]10.[B]PartB(5points)11.[C]12.[B]—-13.[C]14.[B]15.[C]16.[A]17.[C]18.[D]19.[D]20.[B]PartC(10points)21.[A]22.[B]23.[D]24.[A]25.[C]26.[B]27.[A]28.[A]29.[C]30.[D]31.[A]32.[C]33.[A]34.[C]35.[D]36.[B]37.[D]38.[B]39.[C]40.[D]SectionII:ClozeTest(10points)41.[A]42.[C]43.[D]44.[A]45.[B]46.[D]47.[C]48.[B]49.[A]50.[D]SectionIII:ReadingComprehension(40points)51.[D]52.[B]53.[A]54.[C]55.[D]56.[A]57.[C]58.[B]59.[D]60.[A]61.[A]62.[B]63.[C]64.[D]65.[B]66.[A]67.[C]68.[B]69.[A]70.[D]SectionIV:English-ChineseTranslation(15points)事實(shí)并不是這樣，由于這種問法是以人們對(duì)人的權(quán)益有共同認(rèn)識(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的，而這種共同認(rèn)識(shí)其實(shí)不存在。有些哲學(xué)家論證說，權(quán)益只存在在于社會(huì)契約中，是責(zé)任與權(quán)益相互換的一部分。這種說法從一開始就將議論引向兩個(gè)極端，它令人們以為應(yīng)這樣對(duì)待動(dòng)物：要么像對(duì)人類自己同樣關(guān)切諒解，要么完整冷淡無情。這種人持極端見解，以為人與動(dòng)物在各有關(guān)方面都不同樣，對(duì)待動(dòng)物不必考慮道德問題。這種反響其實(shí)不錯(cuò)，這是人類用道德觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行推理的本能在起作用，這種本能應(yīng)獲得鼓舞，而不該受到嘲弄。SectionV:Writing(15points)76.參照范文例文一Wemeetsmokerseverywhere:inthestreets,oncollegecampusesandinshops.Thereare5.8billionpeopleintheworld,andthesmokersareabout1.1billion,whichmakesup20percentoftheworld'stotalpopulation.Smokingisveryharmful.Ithinktherearetwomainaspectstothedamage.First,smokingconsumesagreatdealofmoney.Asisshowninthepictorialgraph,smokingwastes200billiondollarseachyearintheworld.Second,smokingdoesharmtothehealthofsmokers,anditisthemaincauseoflungcancer.About3millionpeoplediebecauseoftherelevantdiseasesderivedfromsmokingeveryyear.Becausemoreandmorepeopleareawareofthegreatharmofsmokingtohumans,theamountoftobaccoconsumptionisonthedecrease.Fromthefollowingfigureswecanclearlyseethetendency.Thetotalamountofworldtobaccoproductionaddedupto14.364billionpoundsin1994,butitdroppedto14.2billionpoundsin1995.Atthesametime,manycountriescallonpeopletogiveupsmoking.Soitiscertainthatthenumberofsmokersistodecrease.例文二AboutTobaccoConsumptionFromtheabovesetofpictures,wecanseethattherewereatotalof14.364billionpoundsoftobaccoproducedin1994and14.2billionpoundsin1995.Becausetheamountoftobaccoproductionisfallingyearly,itcanbepredictedthatthetendencyoftobaccoconsumptionwouldalsobefallingyearly.Therearemanyreasons.Firstly,smokingwastesmoney.Everyyeartherearetwohundredbilliondollars“burntin”thecigarette“fire.Secondly,”smokingwouldhardlydopeopleanygoodanditcanevencausecancer.Everyyeartherearethreemillionpeople“buried”inthecigarette "tomb”.^Althoughtobaccoconsumptionisfalling,therearetoomanypeoplewhosmoke.Thepopulationintheworldis5.8billion,butabouttwentypercentofthepopulation,thatistosay1.1billionpeople,smoke.