職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工類(lèi)精講班30

“Don'tDrinkAlone"GetsNewMeaningInwhatmaybadforEuropeanresearchhasfoundthatpeopledrinkingalcoholoutsideofhavesignificantlyhigherriskofinmouthneckthantakingwithfood.LuiginoDalandhisstudiedfromfourhadAftertheforalcoholthatsignificantshareofalcoholoutsideofleastato80riskofcancerintheoralcavity,andesophagus,whenwithdrankmeals.alcoholalsoincreasedbyatpercentthelikelihoodofpercentofcancersthesefourtracedbystudyvolunteers,"DalMasoThediscouragingnews,hisdrinkingwithmealsdidn'tcancerrisksites.FortheEuropeanpeopleintheintofourdrinksinThelowest-intakegroupincludedpeoplewhoupto20drinksaweek.Thegroupreportedofalcoholweeklyforanmoreday.CancerforthenecksitesrosesteadilywithconsumptionforpeoplereporteddrinkingwithForcomparedwithintheparticipantsdrank34alcoholservingsaleastcancerfortheIfintheseconsumptiontooksomeofmeals,hegroupwhowith10timesriskoraltheriskofpharyngealandriskesophagealcancerwiththose20fewerdrinksawithmeals.Incancerriskinhigh-intake.with-meals-onlywasonlytripleinlow-intakewhowithmeals."AlcoholcaninflameOvertime,"thatfoodreducedcancerriskpartiallytissuesbyscrubbingalcoholoffthosetissues.werelowerforallstudytracestotheexposuretoalcohol.詞匯：'k?viti．腔pharynx/'f?ri．咽pharyngeal/f?rin'di:l/咽的

esophagus/???s．食管esophageal食管的larynx/?ks/n．喉skrb/v．擦凈，擦掉triple/'tripl／三倍的；訂，三倍；v．成三倍serving/'s?:vi?物飲料的）一份inflame/in'fleim/v．發(fā)炎digestive-tract消道組織quadruple'kw／v．成四倍；四倍的laryngeal/l'rindil／adj.喉注釋?zhuān)?/p>

1.thosetakinglibationswithfood：這是一個(gè)倒裝句，其正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閣ithfood的do是個(gè)代詞上半句中的asignificantlyhigherriskofcancerinmouth．drinkingpatternsofl,500fromfourcancerstudies取自四項(xiàng)癌癥研究的個(gè)例的飲酒習(xí)慣模式．downedasignificantofalcoholmeals在就餐時(shí)間以外灌下大量烈酒。down在此作動(dòng)詞用，意為：喝下，灌下；：為largeamount（量的larynx（喉）形容詞形式。．thesefoursites：該段前兩句提到的cavity,pharynx,larynx.．tosmokingdrinking：根源就是抽煙或喝酒to回溯……．a(chǎn)naverage：平均每星期．up高達(dá)56servingsofalcoholweeklyforeightormoreperday每周56杯平均每天杯以上。eight后省略了意（食物或飲料的）一。10.forallthan：除喉以外的全部部位otherthan：除了。11.high-intake,with-meals-onlygroup精高人、僅在就餐時(shí)飲酒的（實(shí)驗(yàn)）組。和此都是合成形容詞，修飾group．only：是它的三倍。指句前半句中的cancer。練習(xí)：foundthatriskcancerinmouthneckiswithpeopleAalcoholofBat

Cdrinkalcohol.Ddrinkalcoholbarspubs.Whichoffollowingtheresearchers"drinkingwithAItlowerofcancerwithoutBItbeacauseofcancer.CItincreasesby20possibilitycancerinallDIteliminatecancerriskanyofsites.Approximatelylowest-intakeAB8drinks.CD4.Whichisamongfourkindsofcancermentionedinpassage?C.Esophageallowerwhyinflammationcancer.forwhyfoodcanCiswhyoffreducestheriskoflaryngealcancer.答案與題解：1.A文第一個(gè)句子就是答案。第二段的第二句說(shuō)的是餐外飲酒使得喉癌機(jī)率增加了，而不是就餐飲酒的況。所以是確答案。其他三項(xiàng)均在文中直接或間接提到。3.A第段第二句告訴我們，酒精攝人量最低一組每星期飲酒量達(dá)20杯因此，大約每天在三杯左