外研版八年級下冊英語期中檢測試卷(含答案)

外研版八年級下冊英語期中檢測試卷(考試時間：100分鐘總分：120分)Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)(A)1.Theywereallverytired，but________ofthemtookarest.A．none B．a(chǎn)ll C．both D．either(A)2.—Ican'tstopsmoking，doctor.—Foryourhealth，I'mafraidyou________．A．must B．can C．may D．need(B)3.—Hello，mayIspeaktoMrLi?—Oh，sorry！He________toHongKong.Hewillcomebackinthreedays.A．hasbeen B．hasgone C．went D．goes(C)4.EveryoneinShanghaiissofriendly，andthatis________Ilovethecity.A．what B．when C．why D．how(B)5.Hollyhas________fedthedog，butshehasn'twateredtheflowers________．A．still；already B．a(chǎn)lready；yetC．yet；still D．yet；already(D)6.—Somanypeople！CouldIstandhere?—________．Don'tyouseethesign“Lineup，please”？A．Mypleasure B．NoproblemC．Ofcourse D．Sorry，youcan't(B)7.—YouspeakEnglishsowell.________haveyoulearnedEnglish?—For5years.A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howfar(A)8.Theteacher'ssmilemademe________better.feel B．tofeel C．feeling D．Fel(B)9.Coffeeisready.Howniceit________！Wouldyoulikesome?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels(D)10.MrWang________aninterestingstoryandtoldittohisfriends.A．madein B．madeof C．madefrom D．madeup(D)11.—Ifeelreallytired.—________A．Luckyyou! B．You'dbetterworkharder.C．Congratulations! D．Whynotgoandhavearest?(B)12.It's________forhimtofinishsomuchhomeworkinsolittletime.A．important B．impossible C．interesting D．humorous(C)13.We________XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A．know B．hadknownC．haveknown D．knew(B)14.—HaveyoueverreadthebookHarryPotter?—Yes，andIthinkit'svery________．Iwanttoreaditagain.A．boring B．exciting C．bored D．excited(A)15.—Shallwehaveacupofcoffee?—________．A．Goodidea B．ThankyouC．That'sOK D．MetooⅡ.完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)(2018·湖南懷化中考)InChina，differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystoenjoythemselves.Theyalsohave__16__ownideasabouthowtopasstime.Formostchildren，theirlivesare__17__ofstudiesinschool.Theyhave__18__freetime.Afterschool，theywanttoputasidetheirschoolbagsandgoouttoplay.Someoldpeopleget__19__earlyinthemorning.Thentheyoftengotoparkstoexercise.Ithelpsthem__20__morefriends.Intheevening，theywouldprefertostayathome__21__havearest.__22__youngpeople，theyenjoy__23__atriponweekendstorelax.Theygotothe__24__tocamp.Theyusuallyspendoneortwodaysoutside.ThenonSundayevening，theystarttheirwaybackhome.Everyonewantstokeep__25__.(C)16.A．theyB．themC．their(A)17.A．full B．fill C．filled(B)18.A．few B．little C．a(chǎn)little(C)19.A．off B．to C．up(B)20.A．made B．make C．making(A)21.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so(B)22.A．Sofar B．Asfor C．Though(C)23.A．have B．has C．having(A)24.A．forest B．school C．factory(B)25.A．health B．healthy C．unhealthyⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共30分)A(2018·廣西柳州中考)YesterdaymorningIwenttoLiuhouParkbybike.WhileIwaswalkinginthepark，ayoungmanstoppedmeandaskedifIcouldtakesomephotosforhim.Iwashappytohelpandtookmanybeautifulphotosforhim.Withmanythanks，hesaidgoodbyetome.However，afewminuteslater，Ifoundtheyoungmanhadlefthisbagonthebench(長凳)．Ithoughthemustforgettotakeitwithhim.SoIdecidedtowaitforhim.Tenminuteslater，theyoungmanreturnedinahurry.Seeinghisbaginmyhand，hewasveryhappy.ThenIgavethebagtohim.Heshowedhisgratitudetome.WhenIleft，hethankedmeagain.Whatagreatpleasureitwastohelpothers!(B)26.YesterdaymorningIwenttoLiuhouPark________．A．onfoot B．bybike C．bybus(A)27.AyoungmanaskedmeifIcould________forhim.A．takesomephotos B．drawapicture C．singasong(C)28.Theyoungmanlefthis________onthebench.A．hat B．umbrella C．bag(A)29.Ten________later，theyoungmanreturnedinahurry.A．minutes B．hours C．days(B)30.Theunderlinedword“gratitude”inparagraph1means“________”inChinese.A．情感 B．感激 C．看法B(2018·廣西百色中考)Howgreenareyou？Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironment，butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung，wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infact，eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeans“useless”．Don'twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnew，thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood！Whenwebuythings，chooselocalproductsifpossible，andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.ReuseReusemeans“useagain”．Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings，makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast，andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don'tuseapapercuporapaperbag.It'sbettertouseachina(瓷器)cupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.RecycleRecyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”．Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse，it'sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprogrammes.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials，suchasrecycledpaper，tohelpsavetrees.Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce，reuseandrecycle.(D)31.Whatisthepassageabout?A．Howtoproducethings. B．Howtoburnthings.C．Howtohelpothers. D．Howtobegreen.(A)32.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Don'twastethings.B．Alwaysthrowawayoldthings.C．Alwaysbuynewthings.D．Buytoomanythingsfromabroad.(B)33.Whyisitbettertouseachinacupandalunchbox?A．Youcanburnthem.B．Youcanusethemagain.C．Youcanthrowthemaway.D．Youcanchangethemintosomethingelse.(C)34.Toprotecttheenvironment，weshouldrememberthesethreewords:________．A．waste，reuseandrecycle B．repair，burnandrecycleC．reduce，reuseandrecycle D．reduce，wasteandrecycle(D)35.Thepassagemaycomefrom________．A．a(chǎn)menu B．a(chǎn)dictionary C．a(chǎn)storybook D．a(chǎn)magazineCChinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem，ourgovernmentcarried__outone-childpolicy(政策)before.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime，manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2016，two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion，two-childpolicyisgood.Firstofall，two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychildren(獨生子)．Forsomefamilies，maybetheparentsareonlychildrenandtheyalsocanhaveonlyachild.Whentheirchildgrowsup，theygrowolderandtheirchildmarriesanonlychildgirl，theburden(負(fù)擔(dān))ontheirchildandhiswifewillbetooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usuallyit'salittledifficultforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren，theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly，two-childpolicycanguarantee(保證)thenumberofChinesepopulation.Allinall，one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadaysandthefuture.(C)36.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?A．America. B．Britain. C．China. D．Japan.(D)37.Theunderlinedphrase“carriedout”inparagraph1means“________”inChinese.A．?dāng)y帶 B．取消 C．禁止 D．實行(A)38.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicybeforeinorderto________．A．solvethepopulationproblemB．takecareoftwooldcouplesC．sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparentsD．a(chǎn)rguethattwo-childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect(B)39.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．It'seasyforayoungcoupletolookaftertwooldcouples.B．One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.C．Americaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.D．One-childpolicyiscarriedoutafter2016inChina.(A)40.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Two-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.B．Ourgovernmentcarriedoutthree-childpolicy.C．Two-childpolicyisthegiftforallfamiliesinBritain.D．Two-childpolicyisanewburden.Ⅳ.補全對話(每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(Lisadoesn'tfeelwelltoday.Sheisatthedoctor's.)D:CanIhelpyou?L:__41__D:Whendiditstart?L:__42__D:Letmehavealook.__43__L:Iplayedcomputergamesallday.D:Mm.That'sit.L:Oh.__44__D:Nothingserious.Don'tplaycomputergamestoomuch.L:__45__Thankyouverymuch.A．OK.I'lltakeyouradvice.B．Whatdidyoudoyesterday?C．Sorry，Ican't.D．Ihaveaheadache.E．Wheredidyougolastweek?F．Isitserious?G．Yesterday.41.__D__42.__G__43.__B__44.__F__45.__A__Ⅴ.詞匯運用(每小題1分，共10分)(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子中的單詞。46.JennyspeaksChinesewell.ShedecidedtoentertheSpeakingCompetition.47.Haveyouheardthenews？PaulwillleaveBeijingforAmerica.48.Mygrandfathercan'tseeclearly.Heneedsapairofglasses.49.Tomsavedalittlegirlfromtheriver.Wewereproudofhim.50.Doyouknowhowmanyplanetsthereareintheuniverse?(B)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。eq\x(sleep，lead，environment，art，strange)51.Theboyalwaysfeelsverynervouswhenhespeaksinfrontofstrangers.52.Mary'smotherledherpetdogdownthestairsjustnow.53.Mysisterdrawswellandsheexpectstobea(n)artistinthefuture.54.Iwastiredandsleepywhenmymotherwokemeup.55.Weshouldprotectourenvironment.Don'tthrowlittereverywhere.Ⅵ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每小題2分，共10分)56.Myuncleistall__and__handsome．(對畫線部分提問)Whatdoesyourunclelooklike?57.Theoldmanissoweakthathecan'tmove.(改為同義句)Theoldmanistooweaktomove.58.Tomspent30minutesfinishinghishomeworklastnight.(改為同義句)IttookTom30minutestofinishhishomeworklastnight.59.Lindaputherbooksintoherschoolbag.(改為否定句)Lindadidn'tputherbooksintoherschoolbag.60.Theboyjoinedthefootballteamtwoyearsago.(改為現(xiàn)在完成時)Theboyhasbeenamemberofthefootballteamfortwoyears.Ⅶ.短文填空(每小題1分，共10分)用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成短文。其中有兩個多余選項。laugh，ear，change，up，before，win，happen，down，choose，practise，come，partLifeisnoteasy，soI'dliketosay“Whenanything__61__，believeinyourself！”WhenIwasayoungboy，Iwastooshytospeaktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften__62__atme.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later，somethinghappened，andit__63__mylife.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotake__64__init.Whataterribleidea！ItmeantIhadtospeak__65__alltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!“Comeon，boy.Believeinyourself！Youaresureto__66__.”ThenmotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.AtlastI__67__thetopic“Believeinyourself”．Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechand__68__itover100times.Withmymother'sgreatlove，Ididwellinthecontest.Icouldhardlybelievemy__69__whenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthecheersfromtheteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmateswhooncelooked__70__onme，nowallsaidcongratulationstome.61.happens62.laughed63.changed64.part65.before66.win67.chose68.practised69.ears70.downⅧ.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分，共10分)ZhaoJingisnowafamouscalligrapher(書法家)inAnhui.Hisworksaregettingmoreandmorepopular.ZhaoJingwasaworkerinafactoryseveralyearsago.HisfamilylivedahappylifeuntilanaccidenthappenedtoZhaoJing.Oneday，hewasbadlyhurtbyalargemachine.Theoperationlastedforthreehours.Hewokeuptofindthathehadlostbothofhisarms.That__made__him__so__sad__that__he__even__thought__of__ending__his__life.However，hiswife'sandparents'selflesslovehelpedhimtocheerupagain.“Ishouldn'tdependonmyparentsormywifefortherestofmylife.Iwanttolearnpenmanship(書法)，”ZhaoJingtoldhisfamilyabouthisresolution.ZhaoJingwentfromdoortodoortocollectwastepaper.Hebit(咬)thewritingbrushwithhisteethandbegantowrite.Hekeepsonwritingforthirtyyears.Thepilesofusedpaperandsomanyoldbrushesintheroommadehisdreamcometrue.Heissogooda