高三英語復習Unit4北師大版知識精講

高三英語復習Unit4北師大版知識精講高三英語復習Unit4北師大版知識精講高三英語復習Unit4北師大版知識精講高三英語復習Unit4北師大版【本講教育信息】.授課內容：高三復習Unit4.詳細過程：（一）Vetrue實現(xiàn)Hisdreamwillcometruesoonerorlater.Heout初版comeupcomeoncomeaboutcomeupwith注意：cometrue,realize前者為系表構造，無被動語態(tài)，后者是及物動詞，常接賓語。I’vealwaysdreamedofcomingtoEngland,andnowmydreamhascometrue.Sheneverrealizedherdreamofbecomingafamousdancer.2.reality真切，現(xiàn)實Hisdreamhasbecomeareality.Heisoutoftouchwithreality.makesth.areality實現(xiàn)某事，落實某事Hemadehisfurtherstudyabroadareality.escapefromreality閃避現(xiàn)實Heescapedfromrealitybyburyinghimselfintowork.bringsb.backtoreality使某人面對現(xiàn)實Hiswordsbroughtmebacktoreality.inreality事實上，實質上Heseemedveryyoung,buthewasinrealityolderthanallofus.3.affect影響，感人Smokingaffectedhishealthgreatly.Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcrops.Iknowhewasaffectedbyhisfather’sdeath.beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑、著涼effecthaveaneffectonWhatyouhavesaidhasagreateffectonme.4.attack攻擊，攻擊，侵襲Theplanesbegantheirattackonthecity.Theenemyattackedourairportallnight.Thegovernorwasattackedbythepressforfailingtokeepthepromise.Itisreportedthatthisdiseaseattacksthecentralnervoussystem.makeanattackon攻擊，向攻擊openanattack開始攻擊beattackedwith患，害haveanattackof發(fā)生5.chaos紛亂，無序次Beforethearrivalofthenewboss,thewholecompanyhasbeeninofchaos.6.offer供應，建議，出價

astateaccept/refuse/turndownanoffer接受/拒絕好心makeanofferof建議offertodobeopentoanofferoffersbsth/offersthtosbHeacceptedanofferofhelp.Theyofferedtohelpus.Weofferedhimthecalculatorfor$50.注意：offer,provide,supply7.entertainment娛樂，招待muchtoone’sentertainment某人感覺最幽默的是totheentertainmentof使感覺幽默的是giveanentertainmenttosb招待某人Thislawappliestoallplacesofpublicentertainment.Hefellintothewater,muchtotheentertainmentoftheonlookers.Wearedelightedinentertainmentofourfriends.比較：entertainment,amusementTVprovidesuniversalentertainment.Myfavoriteamusementisfishing.8.asif憂如Itsoundsasifyouhadagoodtime.Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.Irememberedeverythingasifithappenedyesterday.asif引導方式狀語從句，謂語動詞常用虛假語氣。Hewalksasifheweredrunk.Everythingcrowdeduponmymindasiftheyhadjusthappened.asif還能夠引導表語從句。Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.harm損害，損害doharmtosb/sthmeannoharmThereisnoharmindoingsth.Itdoesnoharmforsbtodosth.Ourdogwon’tharmyou.Thedroughtdidalotofharmtocrops.Imeannoharmtoher.Hemaysayno,butthereisnoharminasking.10.obvious顯然的Itisobvious(tosb)that很顯然Herdispleasurewasobvious.Itwasquiteobvioustousthatshewasnotgoinghome.Itisobviousthataschoolcan’tfunctionwithoutteachers.Itisobvious/clear/apparentthat能夠換成obviously,clearly,apparently.11.fashion時髦，時髦beinthefashionbeoutofthefashioncome/growintofashionfollowthefashionbringintofashionafterthefashionofset/leadthefashionhangon不掛斷，堅持下去Thelineisbusy.Wouldyouliketohangon?/Holdtheline,please.Hehungonuntiltheropebroke.Hangonaminute—Iwillbewithyouinamoment.hangabout停留，閑逛hangback望而止步hangup掛斷電話13.beupto做，從事Whatonearthareyouupto?beuptosb由某人決定beuptosbtodosth某人有責任做某事Shallweeatoutorstayin?Itisuptoyou.14.suggestion建議suggestv.at/onone’ssuggestion依照某人的建議make/offerasuggestionsuggestsbdoingsthsuggeststhtosbAthissuggestion,Iboughtamoreexpensivecomputer.MayIsuggestdoingitinanotherway?Hesuggestourgoingoutforawalk.suggestthatItissuggestedthatMysuggestionisthateveryonebepresentatthemeeting.Weacceptedhissuggestionthatwegotherebyair.15.arrangementn.安排cometoanarrangementmakearrangementsformakearrangementswithTheyhavemadeallarrangementsfortheparty.Arrangementsweremadetothepatientstoanotherhospital.Iwillmakearrangementsforsomebodytomeetyouattheairport.16.aswellas也，又Shecalledonyouaswellasme.Wearerepairingtheroofaswellaspaintingthewalls.Sheaswellasyouisateacher.AswellasknowingsomeEnglish,shespeakChineseverywell.注意：（1）aswellas有時用于句首，相當于介詞。AswellaslearningtoswimhehasbeentakingEnglishlessonsthissummer.（2）連結并列謂語時后一個動詞用-ing形式。Shesingsaswellasdancing.（3）用在主語后，謂語動詞由第一個主語決定。Heaswellashisbrothersiscomingtoseeyou.17.viewn.風景，視野abird’s-eyeview俯視，綱領onalongview從長久看gooutofview在視野內消失atfirstview乍看belosttoview看不見注意：view,scene,scenery,sight18.averageadj.平均的，一般的平均數(shù)，平均水平above/belowtheaverageonaveragebewelluptotheaverage19.beknownas被認為是beknownforbeknownto（二）Difficultpoints.Hey,ifIstayathome,Iwillhelpyouwithyourprojectifyoulike.ifyoulike表示若是你喜歡、愿意。Ifyoulike,wecanmeetyouthere.Youmaysmoke,ifyoulike.ifyouplease請，若是你快樂的話，隨你便2.What’smore,wewouldn’thavetospendalongtimetravellingonplanestogettoourholidaydestinations.what’smore而且，更重要的是。能夠獨自使用，也能夠與and連用Shelearnsquickly,andwhat’smore,sherememberswhatshehaslearned.表示而且的意思，其余的單詞和詞組還有besides,inaddition,furthermore,moreover.what’sworse更糟糕的是Hemissedthelastbus.What’sworse,hehadnomoneytotakeataxi.（三）Idiomsaboutdog.dogdaysdogpaddledog-eat-dogworklikeadogtoputonthedoggoingtothedogsinthedoghouse【模擬試題】（答題時間：40分鐘）一、詞匯練習（1）PlayinggamesontheInternettoomuchwillayourstudy.（2）Thecwasarrestedforkillinganoldlady.（3）Nowthereareabout50millioncomputersctotheNet.（4）Ithinkvrealitywillbecomepartofmodernlife.（5）Someexportsarepaboutourfuture.（6）Doyoufgoingtohaveaswim?（7）Couldyouoffermesomewtofindmorehistoryinformation?（8）Iknowyouarealittletired,butpleasehonabitlonger.（9）Wegavehimasthatheshouldkeepthebookforever.（10）Inthebigcitytherearealotofeandamusementat

night.二、完形填空ThereoncewasalittleboywhowantedtomeetGod.HeknewitwasalongtriptowhereGodlived,sohe11hissuitcasewithTwinkiesandasix-packofrootbeerandhestartedhis12.Whenhehadgoneaboutthreeblocks,hemetanoldwoman.Shewas13intheparkjuststaringatsomepigeons（鴿子）.Theboysatdownnexttoherandopenedhis14.Hewasabouttotakedrinkfromhisrootbeerwhenhenoticedthattheoldladylooked15,soheofferedheraTwinkie.She16accepteditandsmiledathim.Her17wassoprettythatheboywantedtoseeit18,soheofferedherarootbeer.Onceagainshesmiledathim.Theboywas19!Theysatthereall20eatingandsmiling,buttheyneversaidaword.Asitgrewdark,theboyrealizedhow21hewasandhegotuptoleave,butbeforehehadgonemorethanafewsteps,he22around,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug.Shegavehimher23smileever.Whentheboyopenedthedoortohisownhouseashorttimelater,hismotherwas24bythelookofjoyonhisface.Sheaskedhim,“Whatdidyoudotodaythatmadeyousohappy?”Hereplied,“Ihad25withGod.”Butbeforehismothercouldrespond,headded,“Youknow26?She’sgotthemostbeautifulsmileI’veeverseen!”Meanwhile,theoldwoman,alsoradiant(精神煥發(fā)的)with27,returnedtoherhome.Hersonwasshockedbythelookof28onherfaceandheasked,“Mother,whatdidyoudotodaythatmadeyousohappy?”Shereplied,“I29TwinkiesintheparkwithGod.”Butbeforehersonresponded,sheadded,“Youknow,he’smuch30thanIexpected.”11.A.packedB.carriedC.deliveredD.arranged12.A.gameB.journeyC.carD.work13.A.standingB.playingC.sittingD.waiting14.A.suitcaseB.bagC.beerD.map15.A.worriedB.paleC.hungryD.poor16.A.willinglyB.joyfullyC.respectfullyD.gratefully17.A.faceB.skirtC.smileD.ring18.A.againB.oftenC.furtherD.soon19.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.movedD.shocked20.A.morningB.dayC.nightD.afternoon21.A.happyB.tiredC.boredD.thirsty22.A.turnedB.lookedC.walkedD.jumped23.A.commonestB.biggestC.weakestD.trickiest24.A.surprisedB.terrifiedC.impressedD.attracted25.A.atalkB.awalkC.funD.lunch26.A.whyB.whoC.whatD.where27.A.joyB.fearC.angerD.content28.A.victoryB.regretC.peaceD.surprise29.A.soldB.bakedC.drankD.ate30.A.noblerB.tallerC.wiserD.younger三、閱讀理解＊＊GreenlandisShrinkingatSurprisingRate(格陵蘭島正以驚人的速度減小)Anewstudyshowsoneofthelargestglaciers①inGreenlandisbecomingsmallerandspeedingtotheseafasterthanscientistsexpected.Ifitcontinues,Greenlanditselfcouldbecomemuchsmallerduringthiscenturyandglobalseascouldriseasmuchas3feet.②③severaltensofpercentthiscentury.However,it’snotknownhowquicklythiscoastalresponseoftheGreenlandicesheetmeltingwillhaveaneffectonthevastinlandice.Greenlandistheworld’slargestisland,coveringanareamorethanthreetimesthesizeofTexas.Some81percentofitiscoveredbyice,andtherearemanyglaciers.Glaciersarelikeslow-movingriversofice.Whereaglaciermeetsthesea,itsweightkeepsitfirmlyrestingonthebottom.Aglacier’sfrontisthepointwherethewaterisdeepenoughthattheglacierfloats.Sincethe1970s,thefrontofHelheimstayedinthesameplace.Thenitbeganmeltingrapidly,movingback4.5milesfrom2001throughthispastsummer.Ithasalsogrownthinner,fromtoptobottom,bymorethan130feetsince2001.Andoverthesepastfouryears,itstriptotheseahasspedupfromabout70feetperdaytonearly110.Themeltingisdrivenbyawarmerclimate.TemperaturesinGreenlandhaverisenmorethanfivedegreesFahrenheitinthelastdecade.SincemostofGreenland’siceisonland,seaswillriseastheicemelts.IfallGreenland’sicesheetmelted,oceanswouldbe15-20feethigher.Nobodyexpectsthattohappenanytime