重慶市-2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語試題(A卷)

【機(jī)密】2021年6月14日11∶00前重慶市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語試題（A卷）英語試題（全卷共九個大題,滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)∶1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上,不得在試題卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3.考試結(jié)束,由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）I.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1.A.Fine,thanks. B.Goodmorning. C.Howdoyoudo?2.A.It'scool. B.It'sMonday. C.It's9:00.3.A.Thankyou. B.You'rewelcome. C.That'sOK.4.A.Ihopeso. B.Welldone. C.Sorrytohearthat.5.A.Goodidea. B.Goodluck. C.Nevermind.6.A.Nothingserious. B.Itdoesn'tmatter. C.Well,Iwon't.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題,從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。7.A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.8.A.Inasupermarket. B.Inalibrary. C.Inamuseum.9.A.Threedaysago. B.Lastnight. C.Lastweekend.10.A.TovisitChina. B.Tolearnsomethingeasy. C.Totrysomethingnew.11.A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.12.A.5yuan. B.6yuan. C.10yuan.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話,從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽第一段材料,回答第13和14小題。13.WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?A.Tomatoes. B.Carrots. C.Potatoes.14.WhoteachesStevethelifeskillcourse?A.Mr.Green. B.MissGreen. C.MissBlack.聽第二段材料,回答第15和16小題。15.WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Great.16.WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?A.At7:30a.m. B.At7:00p.m. C.At7:30p.m.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。17.Intheprogram,Dr.Smithmainlytalksabouthowto_______________.A.useoureyes B.protectoureyes C.checkoureyes18.Whenwatchingthescreen,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway___________.A.every20minutes B.every30minutes C.every40minutes19.Everytwoyears,it'simportantto________________.A.getaneyeexamination B.changeapairofglasses C.listentotheprogram20.Ifthedoctorsnoticeourproblemsearlier,I’llbe____________.A.necessarytowearsunglasses B.easiertocorrecttheproblemsC.difficulttokeepeyeshealthyⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分,共10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。21.Takingthetrainis_________goodwaytoseetheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./22.TheTianwen-1ProbelandedonMars___________May15th,2021A.a B.in C.to D.on23.Therearemany_____________teachersinthisprimaryschool.A.woman B.woman's C.women D.women's24.Listen!Ourscienceteacher_______________theuseoftherobot.A.explains B.explained C.isexplaining D.hasexplained25.Annhasgotaletterfromherbestfiend.Itmakes___________quiteexcited.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself26.Thevillagersplan______________anewbridgeovertheriver.Abuild B.building C.tobuild D.built27.Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome—wecan'tfinishwhatweorder.A.if B.so C.unless D.until28.Alotoftrees______________inourcityinspringeveryyear.A.areplanted B.wereplanted C.plant D.planted29.Protectingourselvesisoneof___________________thingswemustdo.A.important B.moreimportant C.mostimportant D.themostimportant30,Doyouknow________________?—_______________Yes.Nextweek.I'mpreparingforit.A.whenwillwehavethesingingcompetition B.whenwewillhavethesingingcompetitionC.wherewillwehavethesingingcompetition D.wherewewillhavethesingingcompetitionIII.完形填空。（每小題1.5分,共15分）根據(jù)知文內(nèi)容,從A、B、（、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。ItwasDecember30th.AnnaandAlexwerehelpingMommakebananacakes.Theycutupthe31_puttheeggsandsugarintheflour（面粉）,pouredthemilkinandmixedthemallup.Whentheywerealmostdone,Annaasked,"Mom,whyarewemakingsomanycakes?""IwanttotakesomeovertoMrs.Brown_32_thestreet,"saidMom."Herhusbanddiedofaseriousillnessafewdaysago.SheonlyhasherdogWangwanginthehouse."Momputthecakesintheoven（烤箱）andthechildrenhelped_33_themess.Thecakeswerefinallydone.Theyallwaited34_untilthecakescooleddown.Thentheyputsomeonaplateandheadedtotheoppositehouse.WhenMrs.Brownopenedthedoor,Annasaid,"Mrs.Brown,wehavebroughtyousomebananacakes.""Thankyou.35smelldelicious,"Mrs.Brownsaid,"WangwangandIarefeelingalittle_36_thesedays.It'skindofyoutocome.""Wouldyouliketo_37_ustomorrowforNewYear'sdinner?"askedMom."TakeWangwang,too.""WellI'mnotsure,"saidMrs.Brown."Pleasesayyes,"saidAlex."Cometoourhouse,_38_itwillbegreatfun,"saidAnna.Annawas_39_.Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.Mrs.BrownthankedthemforinvitingWangwangandher,sayingshefeltbetter.40wasdoubledwhenshared.31.A.bananas B.apples C.oranges D.strawberries32.A.beside B.behind Cacross D.around33.A.lookfor B.giveaway Chandout D.cleanup34.A.strongly B.bravely C.quickly D.patiently35.A.I B.We C.You D.They36.A.lonely B.angry C.excited D.relaxed37.A.invite B.join C.ask D.call38.A.though B.but C.and D.or39.A.wrong B.right C.quiet D.strict40.A.Kindness B.Happiness C.illness D.SadnessIV.閱讀理解。（41-4小題,每小題1分,4-5小題,每小題2分,共35分）閱讀下列材料,從A、B、℃、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AGreenTownRr7tat/Amapisadrawingofaplace.Thetitletellsyouwhatplaceitis.Thesymbolsofthemapkeystandfordifferentplaces.Amapshowsthefourdirections.ThelettersN,S,EandWstandfornorth,south,eastandwest.Look!Walkwestontheroad,thenturnleft,andyoucanfindtheschool.41.Thepictureaboveisamapof_________________.A.acountry B.acity C.atown D.apark42.Onthemap,youcanfindthefollowingplacesEXCEPT______________.A.ahotel B.aschool C.abank D.ahospital43.Ifyouwanttogotothezoo,youcan______________.A.walkeastontheroad B.walkwestontheroadC.walksouthontheroad D.walknorthontheroadBBuildforyourselfastrongbox.Buildeachpartwithcare;Whenitstrongasyourhandcanmakeit,Buildforyourselfastrongbox.Buildeachpartwithcare;Whenitstrongasyourhandcanmakeit,Putallyourtroublesthere.Hidethereallthoughtofyourfailures.Andeachpainthatyoutake;Lockallyourheartachesinit,Thensitonthelid（蓋子）andlaughTelTellnooneelsewhat'sinside,Nevershareitssecrets;Whenyou'vedroppedinyourcareandworry,Keepthemforeverthere.Hidethemfromsight（視野socompletelyThattheworldwillneverdreamhalf;Coverthestrongboxsafely,Thensitonthelidandlaugh.44.Thematerialaboveisprobably_________________.A.astory B.aplay C.apoem D.aletter45.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustoputinthebox?A.Happythings. B.Sadthings.C.Interestingthings. D.Boringthings.46.Accordingtothewriter,we'dbetterkeepthesethingsinthebox____________.A.forever B.forayear C.foramonth D.foraweek47.Aftercoveringtheboxwiththelid,wecansitonitand____________.A.cry B.share C.dream D.laughCLiuXiuxiangwasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewas4,hisfatherdied.Hismotherdevelopedmental（精神的）healthproblems.Whenhewas10,hiselderbrotherandsistersleftandneverreturned.Tomakealiving,Liucollectedrubbish,andinhighschoolheworked1hoursadayduringsummervacations.Howeverdifficultitwas,henevergaveuphisstudyIn2007,LiufailedtheGaokao.Hegotlost.HewonderedifheshouldcontinuestudyingAfterworkinginabathhouseforabout50days,hedecidedtogobacktoschool.In2008,hfinallypassedtheGaokaoandwenttouniversity.Aftergraduation,hebecameahistoryteacherinhishometown."Iwanttocomebacktotellthechildren,whoareaspoorandlostasIwas,thateducationhaschangedmylife."Liusetagoodexampleforthemtotakecontroloflivesthrougheducation.NowLiugivesspeechesaroundthecountry.Hisstoryinspires（鼓舞）manystudentsandencouragespeopletohelpthosefrompoorfamilies.Since2012,hehashelpedmorethan1,900studentsandcalledonmoreteacherstoworkinpoorareastoimprovethequality（質(zhì)量）ofeducation.Liuwastitled"themostbeautifulteacher"in2020.Hisstorymovesusalot.48.HowlongdidLiuXiuxiangworkduringsummervacationsinhighschool?A.4hoursaday. B.10hoursaday. C.12hoursaday. D.18hoursaday.49.Theunderlinedword"lost"inParagraph2probablymeans".A.丟失的 B.錯過的 C.迷路的 D.迷茫的50.LiuXiuxiangsetagoodexampleforthechildrentotakecontroloflivesthrough________.A.speeches B.money C.education D.jobs51.Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof_________________.A.space B.time C.persons D.opinionD2021istheyearoftheox（牛）.InMarch,asetofstampsaboutthefamousTangDynastypainting,FiveOxen,cameout.ItallowsmorepeopletoknowbetterthegreatartofancientChina,aswellastheimportanceofagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）inhistory.HanHuang(723-787)wasthepainterofFiveOxen.HeworkedasagovernmentofficialintheTangDynasty.Hispaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedweresoalive.Unluckily,FiveOxenisprobablyhisonlypaintingleft.FiveOxenisoneofthebestanimalpaintingsinChina'sarthistory.Inthepainting,thefiveoxenareinaline.Theyareofdifferentcolorsandshapes.Andeachhasadifferentappearance（形態(tài)）,walkingorstanding,holdingtheirheadshighorlow.Withlivelyexpressionsandbrighteyes,theoxenshowthespiritofdoinghardworkwithoutcomplaints（抱怨）.Asthenamesuggests,___▲__.Itmakespeoplefocus（關(guān)注）ontheoxenthemselves.Thepaintingwasmissingin1900.Luckily,itreturnedtoChinaduringtheearly1950s.However,itwasterriblybrokenwithmanyholesinit.Greateffortsweremadetosaveit.NowFiveOxen,probablytheoldestChinesepaintingonpaper,iskeptwithcareinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.52.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1refersto"_____A.Theyearoftheox B.ThesetofstampsC.TheTangDynasty D.ThepaintingFiveOxen53.HanHuang'spaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedwereso________.A.alive B.bright C.lucky D.colorful54.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe_▲_?A.theoxisverypopularintheTangDynastyB.theoxisasymbolofChinesetraditionalcultureC.thepaintingisofthefiveoxenwithnospecialbackgroundD.thepaintingwantstotellpeopletoworkhardandcreatively55.Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat___________.A.FiveOxenisHan'sonlypaintingleftB.oxenhavedifferentcolorsandshapesC.oxenareveryhard-workinganimalsD.FiveOxenisvaluableandmeaningfulEHistorically,mostcarshaverunongasoline（汽油）,butthatmaychangeinthefuture:carscanalsorunonotherliquidfuels（液體燃料）andelectricity.Gasolineisfromoil.Theenergyingasolinecomesfromhydrocarbons（碳?xì)浠衔铮〨asolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars.However,itcausesenvironmentalproblems,likeairpollutionandtemperaturerise.Sogasolinecan'tbethebestfuel.Anotherchoiceiselectricity.Electricitycarscanbeasefficient（效能好的）ascarsusinggasoline,Andtheyproducelesspollution.Butelectriccarsthemselvesaremoreexpensive.Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010.Theotherchoicesareotherliquidfuels.Manyofthesecanbestoredinthesameplacesasgasoline,andusedinthesamecars.Theycanalsobefriendlytotheenvironment.OnewaytomakesuchfuelsistogetCO2fromtheairandputitinwater.Throughchemicalreaction,hydrocarbonscanbecreated.However,thesefuelstakeupmorespace.Anotherwayistomakesuchfuelsfromplantswhichtakeincarbonfromtheair.Thesefuelsaregreenerinuse.Butnotallofthemcanbeasefficientasgasoline.Forafueltobethebest,peoplehavetobeabletoaffordit.Unluckily,almosteverygreentechnologyismoreexpensivethanthatofusinggasoline.Governmentsandcarproducersaredoingeverythingtheycartocutdownthecosts.Intheend,thebestfuelwillbebothaffordableforcarusersandgreenforourplanet.56.Gasolineprovidescarswith_________________.A,greatpower B.freshair C.cleanwater D.enoughspace57.AccordingtoParagraph3,wecaninferthatelectriccars______________.A,producelesspollutionB.willbecomemoreandmoreexpensiveC.willbecomemorepopularD.aremoreefficientthanthoseusinggasoline58.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe______________________.59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowDoWeProtectOurPlanet? B.WhatAretheFuels'Differences?C.WhatIstheBestFuelforCars? D.HowDoWeMakeFuelsforCars?V.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分,共5分）閱讀下面對話,從方框內(nèi)7個選項(xiàng)中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。A.Whataboutyou?B.PleasetellmemoreaboutitC.Wetookmanyphotosthere.D.You'rewelcome.E.Howdidyoulikeit?F.Ofcoursenot.G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?A:Hi,Linda.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?B:IwenttoJiaxing,Zhejiangwithmyfamily.A:Ihearitisaniceplace.60B:Yes.IvisitedtheSouthLake.A:61B:Itwaswonderful.Thelakeisverybeautiful.A:Really?__62B:OK.ItisthebirthplaceoftheCommunistPartyofChina（中國共產(chǎn)黨）A:Wow!It'sreallyaneducationalplace.B:_63Icanshowthemtoyou.A:Great.Thanks.B:64第Ⅱ卷（共55分）VI．任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題,每小題2分,68小題3分,共9分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing（滑雪）.Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn'tsuccessful.Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasafastlearner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.YifeltithopefultotakepartintheOlympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete（職業(yè)運(yùn)動員）.Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.Atthebeginning,thatwasabigchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）."WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemedtochange,"saidYi,"Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining."Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing."Ifoundthatskiinghadalreadybecomeoneimportantpartofme,"saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedbackonhisfightforhisdreams."ImighthavedreamedofbecominganOlympicchampion（冠軍）before,butnowitcomesmuchclearer.IwanttotakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemygoal."65.WasYiXiaoyang'sfirsttimeonsnowsuccessful?__________________________________________________________________________66.WhendidBeijinggetthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames?_________________________________________________________________________67.WhatmakesYiXiaoyangagoodskier?_________________________________________________________________________68.DoyouthinkYiXiaoyangshouldsticktothedreamofbecominganOlympicchampion?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________________________________VII.完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。69.Italkedtohimonthephoneyesterday.（改為否定句）I________________________tohimonthephoneyesterday.70.Wearegoingtoeatzongziathomeaftertheexam.（對劃線部分提間）_____________________yougoingtoeatzongziaftertheexam?71.Theywanttotakearestafteratwo-hourdrive.（改為同義句）They_______________________totakearestafteratwo-hourdrive.72.天冷時,請穿上暖和的衣服。（完成譯句）Please_______________________warmclotheswhenit'scold.73.重慶如此美麗,以至于每年都有成千上萬的人來參觀。（完成譯句）Chongqingis__________beautiful____________thousandsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.VIII.短文填空。（每空2分,共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups,Theymadeeachgrouptakenotes74differentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesbyhand,Thesecondonediditonthecomputer.The75_ofthestudywastofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.ThescientiststhoughtGroupTwowouldwin.Buttotheirsurprise,GroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,sticktoit!Goodnotescan76tolessstress（壓力）whentesttimecomesaround.Th