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2021-2022年常州市英語一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon'tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon'tneither

2.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t____untileight()

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

3.Myproblemsareverysimilar____yours()

A.aboutB.atC.inD.to

4.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

5.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,____thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses()

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

6.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad()

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone

7.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

8.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable()

A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown

9.()thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent

A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

10.He______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

11.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem's_____planet,Saturn,anditsmoons()

A.secondlargestB.twolargestC.largestsecondD.largesttwo

12.SpeakerA:Isuggestwebuysomeflowersforherbirthdaypresent.

SpeakerB:_____()

A.Idon’tthinkitwillwork

B.Well,I’mafraidIhaven’tgotthetime

C.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea

D.Comeon,that’snotfair

13.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

14.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor()thetelephonerang

A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as

15.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

16.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical()

A.atlonglast

B.inthelongway

C.inthelongrun

D.atlonglength

17.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes()ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

18.()theywouldsupportuswasaproblem

A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether

19.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout()

A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright

20.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

21.ProfessorWhitewroteareportyesterday()

A.two-thousand-word

B.two-thousand-words’

C.two-thousand-words

D.two-thousands-word

22.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand_______himtotwentyyearsinprison()

A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced

23.deepdownintheearth,thedeadtreesrottedawayandbecamecoal()

A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburied

24.Someplantsareverysensitivethechangesoftheenvironment()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

25.toAnne'sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher()

A.Havinginvited

B.Havingbeeninvited

C.Havebeeninvited

D.Beinginvited

26.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

27.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet

28.Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

29.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasons_______oursalesdroppedsharplylastyear()

A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while

30.Ashehas()ourpatience,we’llnotwaitforhimanylonger

A.tornB.wastedC.exhaustedD.consumed

31.Noonecanavoid______byadvertisements()

A.influencedB.influencingC.toinfluenceD.beinginfluenced

32._____awonderfultriphehadwhenhetraveledinChina!()

A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.That

33.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

34.Thecaptainwasunwillingto______thecommandoftheship()

A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon

35.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewbornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising()

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

36.Thecitywas______destroyedintheearthquakein1981()

A.extremelyB.virtuallyC.atleastD.bycontrast

37.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

38.marketingisconcerned,itisbettertohaveameetingwiththesalesmanagers()

A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AsfarasD.Asmuchas

39.Physics()myfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

40.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

47.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

48.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

49.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

50.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

四、完型填空(20題)51.55.()

A.WithB.WithoutC.ForD.Like

52.()

A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely

53.50()

A.kinB.motherC.fatherD.brother

54.59.()

A.gentleB.tiredC.discouragedD.surprised

55.66.()

A.whereB.whenC.thanD.why

56.A.SB.TC.UD.V

57.70.()

A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope

58.48.()

A.expressesB.meansC.appreciatesD.understands

59.47.()

A.relatedB.tiedC.combinedD.puttogether

60.64()

A.actuallyB.seeminglyC.generallyD.particularly

61.57.()

A.getB.bringC.leadD.keep

62.33.()

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

63.29.()

A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success

64.54.()

A.homeB.positionC.purposeD.result

65.()

A.tendsB.ownsC.hasD.is

66.24.()

A.toaskB.tobeaskedC.askingD.beingasked

67.__________()

A.StillB.BesidesC.InadditionD.Onceagain

68.25.()

A.factorB.trendC.reliefD.material

69.56.()

A.merchantB.salesmanC.futureD.merchandise

70.72.()

A.showB.affordC.expressD.offer

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof()

A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition

72.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____()

A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds

B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches

C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches

D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots

73.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.

WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?

Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity(身份).Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.

CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere(半球).Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.

Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc

WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen()

A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport

B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit

C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths

D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit

74.A.GB.HC.ID.J

75.Passage1

Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceedsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.

Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse,heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutebluntly;hedoessowithskillandpolish:Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize.Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned.Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis:Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.

Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonlyhavingalookround.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdressesawomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfro,oftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands

Accordingtothepassage,whenamanisbuyingclothes()

A.hebuyscheapthings,regardlessofquality

B.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommend

C.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthings

D.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottoodear

76.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

77.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause_____()

A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime

B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits

C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney

D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct

78.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat()

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

79.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions

80.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause________()

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

81.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

82.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis()

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

83.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto_____()

A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence

B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach

C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology

D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot

84.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis()

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

85.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin_______()

A.aruinedmeal

B.undercookedfood

C.toolittlepressure

D.ablockedventpipe

86.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause()

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

87.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____()

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

88.Judgingfromthecontext,thewordrowinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans()

A.quarrelB.noiseC.welcomeD.journey

89.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______()

A.socialskills

B.totalpersonality

C.personalqualities

D.intellectualability

90.Togethomedeliveryservice,youmust()

A.onlychooseprintedbooks

B.registeraheadoftime

C.paythelibraryaheadoftime

D.haveotherschoosetheresourcesforyou

六、翻譯(10題)91.如果你按照我的指令去做,就不會失敗了()

92.Evenatthismomentmanyoftheearth’snaturaltreasuresarebeingdestroyed,manyvaluableanimalsandplantsarebeingkilledoff,anditisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttogrowenoughfoodtopreservemuchoftheearth’spopulationfromstarvation

93.男性在護理行業(yè)中占少數(shù)

94.直到他完成使命才意識到自己得了重病

95.Theywouldbeveryreluctanttopostponeorcancelthemeeting

96.他們告訴我,到今年年底他們在一起工作就要滿三十年了

97.Thenewsmediakeepsusinformedwhatishappeningintheworld

98.Sincewelivenearthesea,weenjoyahealthyclimate

99.Languageislearnedinsmallbits

100.面對這樣艱巨的任務(wù),我們最好按照會上提出的建議去辦

參考答案

1.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會(同意我的觀點)。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don't可知,前面If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句是否定句,所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞will表將來。故選C

2.B她說她七點就會到這里。但是直到八點她才出現(xiàn)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.DDbesimilarto為固定搭配,意為與……相似

4.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對世界的和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和后面的poses可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Somepeople,因此助動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B

5.B數(shù)百萬的美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們確信這些藥片有助于預(yù)防重病。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前的句子成分完整,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。convince(說服,使確信)和主語MillionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

6.B他說了很多關(guān)于美國的事情,就好像自己以前去過美國一樣,但是他從來都沒出過國。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,asif引導(dǎo)的條件句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選B

7.B生活是不可預(yù)測的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)該,表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必須,表示必要、命令或強制;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.D當(dāng)權(quán)者強烈要求反抗者放下武器,重新回到談判桌前。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlayover:(中途)稍作停留,使延期;layoff:解雇(雇員);layout:展開,鋪開,布置;laydown:放下,制定。根據(jù)句意,選D

9.A用于建筑的機器人是如此的聰明,以至于它們最終會使建筑工地需要的勞動力減少90%。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……,區(qū)別在于so修飾形容詞或副詞,而such修飾名詞。再者so放在句首時,后面的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

10.AA根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

11.A他們正在研究太陽系的第二大行星土星及其衛(wèi)星。

[考點]限定詞詞序

【精析】A由選項可知,這里說的是第二大行星,所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞second。當(dāng)序數(shù)詞與最高級連用時,序數(shù)詞應(yīng)放在最高級的前面。故選A

12.C

13.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費午餐。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物

14.C我剛鎖上門,電話就響了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cnosooner…than為固定搭配,意為一……就……,常用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句

15.D女士們,先生們!很榮幸向你們介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu),其中It作形式主語,后面的動詞不定式作真正的主語。所以本句的正常語序為TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D

16.C一些昂貴的藥從長遠(yuǎn)來看是經(jīng)濟實惠的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Catlonglast:最后,終于;inthelongway:在很長的路上;inthelongrun:從長遠(yuǎn)看,終究;atlonglength:長度長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.A這個車間七月份的生產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍。

[考點]代詞的用法

【精析】Aoutput意為產(chǎn)量,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)用that來指代。故選A

18.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語從句。whether(是否)可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,位于句首,但if不可以。that可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但沒有詞義,不符合題意;what引導(dǎo)主語從句時,在句中作主語或賓語,但本句不缺句子成分,所以可排除。故選D

19.AAinadvance:提前;aheadof:在……之前,先于;aboveall:最重要的是;justright:剛剛好。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.CC句意:宇宙飛船進入太空是為了尋找另一個有生命的行星。詞語搭配題。insearchof:尋找,搜查,是固定搭配

21.A

22.D法官對那個殺人犯進行了質(zhì)問,并判處他二十年監(jiān)禁。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.為固定搭配,意為判處某人……。punish:懲罰,處罰,常與介詞for或with搭配使用;order:命令,要求;indicate:表明,暗示。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

23.A被深深地埋葬在地下,死亡的樹木漸漸腐爛,最后變成了煤。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。另外,thedeadtrees和bury之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表示被動。D項為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式,不僅表示被動,而且表示這個動作正在發(fā)生或與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生,不符合題意。故選A

24.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(低溫、光、食物等)敏感。故選C

25.B布朗先生被邀請參加安妮的生日聚會,所以他現(xiàn)在正一家一家地逛商店,為她尋找一件精美的禮物。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,同逗號之前的部分一起作原因狀語。Mr.Brown和invite之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,即布朗先生被邀請,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,被邀請這一動作發(fā)生在尋找禮物之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,強調(diào)動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。因此,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,即havingbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選B

26.D政府將為多達3000個無家可歸的人提供臨時住處。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,感想;reputation:名聲,名譽;accommodation:住處,膳宿。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

27.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.

28.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時,其后的從句要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

29.C句意:經(jīng)理說,我們?nèi)ツ甑臓I業(yè)額急劇下降,原因有二。定語從句題。在含有定語從句的復(fù)合句里,先行詞是reason時,其后定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞通常是why,故本題應(yīng)選C

30.C

31.D沒有人能免受廣告的影響。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Davoid后面要跟動名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞influence和主語Noone之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的被動式作賓語。故選D

32.C這是他在中國經(jīng)歷的一個多么美妙的旅行啊!

[考點]感嘆句

,所以應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。故選C

33.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費額外的時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual:實際的;exact:準(zhǔn)確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

34.A船長不愿意交出船的指揮權(quán)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandover:移交,交出;handin:上交;handout:分派,分發(fā);handon:傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

35.D在那個地區(qū)進行了一項關(guān)于新生嬰兒死亡率的調(diào)查,其結(jié)果讓人吃驚。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面的部分為非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,results和關(guān)系詞(指代先行詞survey)為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D

36.B句意:這座城市在1981年的那場地震中幾乎被毀。詞義辨析。A.extremely:極端地,極其;B.virtually:幾乎,差不多,實際上;C.atleast:至少;D.bycontrast:對比之下。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B

37.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過,所以感到很緊張。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexciting:令人興奮、激動的;stupid:愚蠢的;disappointed:失望的;nervous:緊張的,焦慮不安的。根據(jù)句意可知選D

38.C

39.B當(dāng)我上大學(xué)時,物理是我最喜歡的科目。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】B由從句中的studied一詞可知,主句應(yīng)用一般過去時。另外,以ics結(jié)尾表示學(xué)科的名詞一般要求謂語用單數(shù)形式,physics意為物理,物理學(xué)。故選B

40.C在購物的時候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點,只買真正需要的東西。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟,節(jié)約;economic:經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

41.NF題干為一句諺語,應(yīng)譯為三思而后行,譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確

42.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

43.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,表示當(dāng)……時,ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時候聊天,而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好,譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

44.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確

45.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯誤。故譯文表述不正確

46.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大

47.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

48.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

49.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

50.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高

51.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填with,構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),表示有了血液系統(tǒng)里的腎上腺素。故選A

52.B[考點]詞義辨析題

句意:當(dāng)他們剛剛拿到駕照時,他們渴望一次開幾個小時的車。carefully:小心地;eagerly:渴望地;nervously:緊張地;bravely:勇敢地。故選B

53.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)上文中的kin一詞可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A

54.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cgentle:慈祥的,溫柔的;tired:疲憊的;discouraged:灰心的,氣餒的;surprised:驚訝的。根據(jù)句意如果這種事情發(fā)生了,不要泄氣,可以詢問其他人可知,選C

55.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C根據(jù)句意許多旅客認(rèn)為在美國結(jié)識人比在其他國家來得容易可知,前后存在比較的含義,并且從easier也可得知,應(yīng)填入than引出比較對象

56.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】S分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)選How來引出問句,表示方式。此處意為你是怎么買得起彩票的?故選S

57.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Adistance:距離;height:高度;space:空間;rope:繩子。此處指他走完了繃索的全程,所以這里指的是距離,即distance

58.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bexpress:表達;mean:意味著,meandoingsth.意為意味著做某事;appreciate:感激;understand:理解,明白。根據(jù)句意如今做一名好老師意味著……可知,選B

59.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Arelate:聯(lián)系;tie:系,約束;combine:結(jié)合;puttogether:拼湊,湊成。根據(jù)下一句可知,壓力與睡眠是直接相聯(lián)系的。故選A

60.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aactually:實際上;seemingly:表面上看來;generally:通常;particularly:特別地。根據(jù)上文和本句中的But可知,這里表示上了很多年學(xué)的人在應(yīng)對實際存在于我們世界中的人或問題時,可能就沒那么聰明了。故選A

61.D[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Dkeepingoodhealth為固定搭配,意為保持身體健康。故選D

62.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】Achildren:兒童;women:女人;man:人,男人;few:一些。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達的是有些人可能不需要八個小時,但是兒童可能需要更多。故選A

63.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)前半句中的Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat和句中的but可知,此處表達的是但是不久他們就盼望著畢業(yè)(graduation)。independence:獨立;responsibility:責(zé)任,職責(zé);success:成功。故選A

64.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)下文…theSovietUnionbecameanenemyofAmerica.TheywantedtoreachSovietlisteners.可知,二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以后蘇聯(lián)變成了美國的敵人,因此美國想把他們的新聞傳到蘇聯(lián)去。由此可推知,此處表達的是一些美國人認(rèn)為VOA的目的應(yīng)當(dāng)改變。故選C

65.A

66.D[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D此處考查的是非謂語動詞。mind之后應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語,也可將minddoingsth.當(dāng)作固定短語,意為介意做某事。根據(jù)語境可知,ask和其邏輯主語adults之間為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式,即being+過去分詞的形式。故選D

67.D本題考查對上下文的理解。still仍舊;besides除…之外;inaddition另外,此外;onceagain再次。前文說到作者聽到哭泣,故此處一定是再次聽到哭泣聲。故D正確

68.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Afactor:因素;trend:趨勢;relief:寬慰;material:材料。根據(jù)上文所舉的例子可知,對于窮人來說,金錢是可以帶來幸福的,所以金錢是使生活幸福的一大因素。故選A

69.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】D本句是一個as…as比較結(jié)構(gòu),空處和前面的people形成對應(yīng)關(guān)系,本文中與人(消費者)相對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是merchandise(商品,貨物)。故選D

70.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】D本句意為大學(xué)也必須做一些調(diào)整以充分利用外籍教師所能提供的東西。show:展示;afford:負(fù)擔(dān)得起;express:表達;offer:提供,給予。故選D

71.C[考點]觀點態(tài)度題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段BenSlye說的話BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,‘Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis…'可推知,BenSlye對志愿者們的努力持贊賞的態(tài)度。unconcern:漠不關(guān)心,冷漠;doubt:疑惑,疑問;appreciation:欣賞;opposition:反對。故選C

72.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C由文章第四段第三句Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.可知,樹種生長的地方如果靠近樹干,則金子較多;如果靠近樹枝末端,則金子較少。C項與此同義,故選C

73.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為:對美國公民持有的護照的合法性通常的最小期限是什么?由文中第三段第一句話可以找到答案。故選C

74.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】J根據(jù)第二段最后一句Astudent’sSATsresultsarepresentedtouniversitiesorcollegeswhenstudentsapplyforentry,alongwitharecordofthestudent’sachievementsathighschool.可知,當(dāng)學(xué)生申請入學(xué)時,需要把SATs的成績和高中成績一并提交給大學(xué)或者學(xué)院。故選J

75.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第四句Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.可知,男士買合適的衣服時并不是很在意價格。故選C

76.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.可知,人們懶惰有時是因為害怕失敗。故選D

77.CC事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessof…可知,大型企業(yè)借大量金錢的原因是發(fā)展和開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品需要大量的資金。故選C

78.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干大意是:根據(jù)最后一段,80后夫婦問題的解決方法是。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup…可知,冒號后面是對前面solution的具體解釋,所以選A

79.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.可知,新聞故事只講述事實,而不包含作者的觀點。故選A

80.D考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句TheArabs,how

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