2021-2022年太原市英語(yǔ)實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2021-2022年太原市英語(yǔ)實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Inwesterncountries,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly______thebutter（）

A.thanB.toC.ofD.at

2.Noonereallyknowswhocomposedthispieceofmusic,butithasbeen______toBach（）

A.identifiedB.associatedC.referredD.attributed

3.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she_____losehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

4.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

5.______suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

6.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we（）grababiteatthesnackbar

A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswell

7.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

8.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell_____thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

9.Dresswarmly,（）youwillcatchcold

A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway

10.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto

_______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

11.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthe______timeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship（）

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

12.（）ideaof（）soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s

A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her

13.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself（）

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

14.Thoseopinionsarenowoutof（）

A.orderB.formC.moodD.fashion

15.（）,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

16.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople（）

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

17.Bytheendofthisterm,we（）3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

18.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem（）

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take

19.Bob，DickandTomare6，8and10yearsold（）

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedlyD.respectfully

20.Wehadalreadysentouttheinvitationcards,butwedidn'tknowhowmanypeople（）

A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome

21.Thepriceoffishis（）duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

22.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable（）

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

23.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician（）

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

24.AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagree（）onesubject:taxesaretoohigh

A.onB.toC.withD.at

25.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992（）

A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged

26.Wewereaskedtoouressayinthreedays（）

A.handoverB.handoutC.handinD.handdown

27.Therearelotsofinconveniencesthatwehaveto（）whenwearecamping

A.putoffB.putupC.putupwithD.putover

28.Thestudentsareencouragedtoprovide_______serviceforthepoorstudents（）

A.valuableB.volcanoC.voluntaryD.voyage

29.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay____baseball（）

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

30.Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths,therenoraininthisarea.Nowthecropsaredead（）

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen

31.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoidedtheirsmartphonesduringmeals（）

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

32.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted（）

A.growB.togrowC.growingD.tobegrowing

33.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwanttosucceed（）

A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome

34.Thisboxis______thatone（）

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

35.Itwasbecausehewantedtodrawmoneyfromthebankhewentdowntownyesterday（）

A.whenB.howC.whyD.that

36.Bytheendoflastweekthenewfactoryhad______9000cars（）

A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedoffD.turneddown

37.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds______（）

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

38.Therearen’tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentsto______（）

A.gofarB.goslowC.goroundD.gothrough

39.Comeon,berealistic;lifeisnot（）itwasinyourtime

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

40.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek（）

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

47.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

48.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

49.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

50.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.ListenB.LookC.WatchD.Observe

52.5（）

A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality

53.56（）

A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs

54.29.（）

A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success

55.74.（）

A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements

56.58（）

A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that

57.73.（）

A.powerfulB.creativeC.imaginaryD.advanced

58.55.（）

A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.inorderthat

59.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常規(guī)）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain（抱怨）aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense（執(zhí)照）?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

（）

A.principleB.habitC.weakerD.power

60.60.（）

A.showB.lieC.meetD.pass

61.62.（）

A.plantsB.animalsC.bearsD.lions

62.65.（）

A.overcomeB.reduceC.meetD.improve

63.66（）

A.throughB.acrossC.crossD.along

64.56.（）

A.contentB.patientC.busyD.familiar

65.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeen61.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften62toFrance,soIwasused63aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstand64.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto65aniceandeasyholidaywithoutany66problems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora67telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya68andtellherIhadarrived.

Afriendlyoldmansawme69lostandasked70hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that's71.heexclaimed.Areyougetting72?Butaren'tyouabit73?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.

I74wanttogivearingtotellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere'saphonebox?Oh!hesaid.

There'saphonedownstairs.

Whenatlastwe75meetup,Danny76themisunderstandingstome.Don'tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany77atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans78differentlyinmeaningfrom79.You'llsoongetusedto80thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

61.（）

A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad

66.47（）

A.exchangeB.contactC.communicationD.connection

67.53.（）

A.takeB.giveC.makeD.become

68.71.（）

A.toB.forC.likeD.as

69.9（）

A.dreamB.hopeC.energyD.wish

70.46.（）

A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.RapideconomicdevelopmenthasresultedinallthefollowingEXCEPT_________（）

A.anincreasingnumberoftaxipassengers

B.thewideuseoflabour-savingdevices

C.anincreasinglyfastpaceoflife

D.people’sawarenessoftheimportanceofexercise

72.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytobeunhappyaccordingtothestudy（）

A.Theonewhohasself-esteemandhasconfidenceinhimself

B.Theonewhoisambitiousregardlessofhisactualsituation

C.Theonewhocantakepleasureincommunicatingwithothers

D.Theonewhoalwayshelpsothersandalsoacceptshelpfromothers

73.PassageFour

Peterlovedtobuyusedarticles.Almostamonthago,heboughtapopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,Uh，look,thegameboxhasn'tevenbeenopenedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.

Peterexaminedthebox,andsureenough,itwascompletelycoveredinfactory-sealedplastic.

Hesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.

Youshouldputthatupforauction（拍賣）ontheInternet,andseewhathappens,thesalesgirlsaid.

Yes,you’reright.Peoplelikesomethingrare,Peteragreed,Ican'timaginetherebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.

Don'tforgettotellmeifyousellit,thesalesgirlsmiled.

Noproblem,Petersaid.

Afterhegothome,Peterwentonlinetoseveralauctionwebsiteslookingforhisgame,buthecouldnotfindit.ThenhetypedinthenameofthewordgameandhitSEARCH.Thesearchresultwas543websitescontaininginformationaboutthechangesofthegame.Overtheyears,thegamehadbeenproducedusinglettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolors.Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.Peteremailedsomeofthem,tellingthemwhathehad.

Twoweekslater,Peterwentbacktotheshop.

Hello!Doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame?

Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,Oh,hi!

I'vegotsomethingforyou,Petersaid.Isoldthegameandmade$1000.Thankyoufor

yoursuggestion.Hehandedherthree$100bills.

Wow!thesalesgirlcriedout.Thankyou!Ineverexpectedit

WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewordgamePeterbought（）

A.itwasmadearound40yearsago

B.Ithadgameboardsindifferentsizes

C.Itwaskeepinaplasticbagwithaseal

D.Ithadlittlepiecesofwoodindifferentcolors

74.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings（）

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

75.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Computersarestupidandinefficient

B.Computererrorsareduetoitsdishonesty

C.Computershelpstoresupdatethepricelist

D.Computererrorsareactuallyhumanerrors

76.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia（癡呆）inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones（荷爾蒙）,U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.

Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s（早老癡呆癥）.UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.

Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy（懷孕）areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen（雌激素）,whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective（保護(hù)神經(jīng)的）effects,Kinsleysaid.

It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,headdedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.

KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.

Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.

Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations（改變）tothebrain

HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter（）

A.Someresearchershavetoldthem

B.Manywomensayso

C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats

D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience

77.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage（）

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

78.Tele-medicineisgoodforpatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheir____

79.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower（）

A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower

B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower

C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade

D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit

80.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport

B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems

C.Withsocialsupport，peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults

D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth

81.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation（）

A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned

82.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial（）

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

83.WhichofthefollowingisNOTbelievedtobethefunctionofkites（）

A.Bringingpeoplemuchfun

B.Helpingpeopletoenjoywonderfulmusic

C.Helpingpeopletogetridofbadluck

D.Helpingarmiestoobserveenemies

84.Theauthorofthetextmainly（）

A.callsonpeopletocarefortheold

B.encouragestheoldtolivewithdignity

C.promotesanewhouse

D.introducesanewhouse

85.ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry（嫁妝）.Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife’srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband’sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright;thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribetohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,forthesakeofpeace.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,thewifeknewhowtowinherself,withthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition

Originally,thepurposeofadowryisto______（）

A.giveawomantherighttoreceiveallherhusband’sproperty

B.helpawomantoenjoyahigherpositioninthefamily

C.protectawomanagainsttheriskofdesertion

D.bothAandC

86.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby（）

A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger

B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity

C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight

D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences

87.Theauthorlosessomanythingsbecause（）

A.thethingscanreallygetupandwalk

B.otherpeopleneverloseanything

C.hedoesn'thavespecialcupboardsfortools

D.hecannotorganizehimselfwell

88.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

89.Whatistrueaboutsalesofmusicoverthelastyear（）

A.Overall,salesareuplastyear

B.Overall,salesaredownlastyear

C.Thereisnochangecomparedtoprevioussales

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

90.Teambuildingactivitiesaregoodfor_________（）

A.hiringemployeeswithspecialtalent

B.encouragingemployeestocooperate

C.helpingemployeesworkindependently

D.trainingemployeesintheirspecialfields

六、翻譯(10題)91.Regularexercisecanreducethedamagethatlong-termstressmayhaveonourbody.Scientistshavediscoveredthatexercisecandecreasedepression,loweranxietyandhelpussleep.Whenweexercise,allofthebody’ssystemslikemuscularandnervoussystemshavetocommunicatewitheachothermorecloselythanusual.So,exercisemakesthebodymoreefficientandenhancesthebody’sabilitytorespondtostress.

92.Weallknowthatnormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7~8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16~17hours’wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness

93.Evenatthismomentmanyoftheearth’snaturaltreasuresarebeingdestroyed,manyvaluableanimalsandplantsarebeingkilledoff,anditisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttogrowenoughfoodtopreservemuchoftheearth’spopulationfromstarvation

94.Sometimesinlife,youcanfindaspecialfriend,someonewhochangesyourlifejustbybeingpartofit;someonewhomakesyoulaughuntilyoucannotstop;someonewhomakesyoubelievethatthereisreallysomethinggoodintheworld;someonewhoconvincesyouthattherereallyisanunlockeddoorjustwaitingforyoutoopen.Thisisforeverfriendship

95.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently

96.一個(gè)遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功的

97.不是我不喜歡這部電影，而是因?yàn)槲覜]有時(shí)間去看

98.在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻討論這樣的問題是毫無(wú)意義的

99.馬克又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中過(guò)了七天（）

100.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechancethathersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter

參考答案

1.B句意：在西方國(guó)家，丹麥熏豬肉的名聲僅次于牛油。本題為固定搭配題。besecondto是固定搭配，意為次于。所以答案為B

2.D解析：(attribute認(rèn)為……是某人所有，認(rèn)為……是某人創(chuàng)造)。句意為：的確沒有人知道誰(shuí)創(chuàng)作了這首樂曲，但是它一向被認(rèn)為是巴赫的原創(chuàng)作品。A．identify認(rèn)出，識(shí)別，使等同于；B．a(chǎn)ssociate把……聯(lián)想起來(lái)；C．refer提到。

3.A無(wú)論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說(shuō)反對(duì)他妻子的話，她往往都會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往會(huì)做某事；cometodosth.：來(lái)做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù)，發(fā)生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推遲，拖延;buildup:樹立，增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意，選C

5.C無(wú)論你提什么建議，他都將對(duì)此置之不理。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C

6.D既然火車一個(gè)小時(shí)以后才開，我們不妨到快餐店吃點(diǎn)東西。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dmightaswell為固定搭配，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為不妨，倒不如，還是……的好。故選D

7.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：證明是，結(jié)果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)；turnon：打開，發(fā)動(dòng)；turnover：移交，翻閱，把……翻過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.C隨著天氣越來(lái)越暖和，你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來(lái)放到那個(gè)木箱子里。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup：張貼，建造；turnoff：關(guān)掉；putaway：把……收起來(lái)；turnback：往回走，阻止。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.B多穿點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)感冒的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bonthecontrary：正相反；orelse：否則，要不然；orrather：倒不如說(shuō)；innoway：決不。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用orelse。故選B

10.D句意：這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。詞義辨析。adopt:收養(yǎng)；enjoyoneself:過(guò)得愉快；adjustoneselfto:使自己適應(yīng)……。故選D

11.DD本句考查the+比較級(jí)

12.A她的主意聽起見比克萊爾的好多了。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Athe+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞指……的……。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)正確，意為她的主意

13.B除了你自己之外，別人不能在這個(gè)表格上簽名。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bratherthan：而不是；otherthan：除……之外；morethan：超過(guò)，不僅僅；betterthan：比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.D那些觀點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在都過(guò)時(shí)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Doutoforder：（機(jī)器或設(shè)備等）出故障；outoffashion：過(guò)時(shí)；form和mood都不能和outof構(gòu)成固定詞組。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.A

16.D政府將為多達(dá)3000個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人提供臨時(shí)住處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddescription：描述，敘述；impression：印象，想法；reputation：名聲，名譽(yù)；accommodation：住處，停留處。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.B到這學(xué)期末，我們將總共學(xué)了3000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bby+將來(lái)時(shí)間是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動(dòng)作。故選B

18.BB在Itis（about/high）time+that從句句型中，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可省略。故選B

19.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arespectively：分別，各自；respectably：體面地，可敬地；respected：受尊敬的，沒有respectedly一詞；respectfully：恭敬地，有禮貌地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.D我們已經(jīng)把請(qǐng)柬發(fā)出去了，但我們不知道有多少人會(huì)來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的didn'tknow可知，這里表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。另外，根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的事情，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D?？忌鷳?yīng)注意區(qū)分一般將來(lái)時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)所參照時(shí)間點(diǎn)的差別：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示從現(xiàn)在看來(lái)將要發(fā)生某件事，而過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)是從過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生某件事

21.B春節(jié)期間魚價(jià)很高。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過(guò)物品的價(jià)值或購(gòu)買者的購(gòu)買力，主語(yǔ)是物；high與low相對(duì)，主語(yǔ)是價(jià)格（theprice）；dear表示貴的意思時(shí)和cheap相對(duì)，指索價(jià)過(guò)高，主語(yǔ)是物；valuable:有價(jià)值的，貴重的，與題意不符。故選B

22.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向，這聽起來(lái)很合理。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后有同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，proposal和sounds之間是同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)proposal的解釋說(shuō)明，所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

23.B如果你堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴，你將會(huì)成為一名非常出色的音樂家。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞，其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法，意為堅(jiān)持做某事

24.AAagreeon：對(duì)……取得一致意見，達(dá)成共識(shí)；agreeto：同意，贊成；agreewith：同意，和……意見一致；agreeat：同意。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

25.B句意：他所習(xí)慣的鄉(xiāng)村生活自從1992年以來(lái)就發(fā)生了巨大變化。分析句子成分可知，hewasusedto是定語(yǔ)，修飾thecountrylife。句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，并且since1992為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。所以答案是B

26.C我們被要求在三天之內(nèi)上交論文。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Chandover:移交，交給;handout:分發(fā)，取出;handin:上交，提交;handdown:把……傳下去，宣布。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

27.C露營(yíng)時(shí)，我們要忍受諸多的不便。動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題。putoff：推遲；putup：張貼；putupwith：忍受，忍耐，容忍；putover：把……放在……上，使轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)句意C正確

28.C學(xué)生們被鼓勵(lì)為貧困生提供志愿性的幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cvaluable：貴重的，值錢的；volcano：火山；voluntary：自愿的，志愿的；voyage：航行，航海。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

29.B【翻譯】馬克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法B樂器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the，playtheviolin意為“拉小提琴”；表示球類、棋類等體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂活動(dòng)的名詞之前，應(yīng)用零冠詞，playbaseball意為“打棒球”。故選B。

30.C這個(gè)地區(qū)已經(jīng)整整兩個(gè)月沒下雨了，現(xiàn)在莊稼都死了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】C根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果，著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。又因主語(yǔ)是rain，為不可數(shù)名詞，因此助動(dòng)詞要用has。故選C

31.B62％的被調(diào)查者表示，他們總是避免在用餐時(shí)使用智能手機(jī)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法，意為避免做某事，其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B

32.A句意：如果你從未種植過(guò)任何東西，你就不會(huì)明白觀察你種植的東西生長(zhǎng)所帶來(lái)的快樂。watch后接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

33.B害羞是一種障礙，如果你想要成功的話，需要克服它。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B當(dāng)want,need,require作需要講，且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，也可用不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B

34.A這個(gè)箱子是那個(gè)箱子的兩倍重。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有：①A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B；②A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。選項(xiàng)A符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

35.D

36.B到上周末為止,這家新的工廠已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了9000輛汽車。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnup:出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高；turnout:制造，生產(chǎn)；turnoff:使厭煩，關(guān)掉；turndown:關(guān)小，拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

37.AA當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講，且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)，所以空處可以用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

38.C句意：計(jì)算機(jī)不夠整個(gè)年級(jí)的學(xué)生用。本題為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。選項(xiàng)A成功，揚(yáng)名；選項(xiàng)B怠工；選項(xiàng)C足夠分配；選項(xiàng)D經(jīng)受，完成。所以根據(jù)句意，答案為C

39.A來(lái)吧，現(xiàn)實(shí)點(diǎn)吧；生活已不是你那個(gè)年代的樣子了。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺少一個(gè)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，同時(shí)該詞在從句中還作was的表語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what（什么）有此用法

40.C這學(xué)期你缺了太多的課，僅上周就缺了四節(jié)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由lastweek可知，后一句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故選C

41.YT根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastSunday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用saw?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確

42.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人；heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的，暖人心房的，而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的，翻譯不準(zhǔn)確。故譯文表述不正確

43.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment（驚訝地），翻譯錯(cuò)誤。故譯文表述不正確

44.YTcaptivate意為迷住，使……著迷，符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；且根據(jù)一直可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故譯文表述正確

45.NFtosumup為固定搭配，意為總而言之；tosomeextent為固定搭配，意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為：Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確

46.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

47.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

48.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

49.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

50.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇，什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái)，只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無(wú)助地

51.Clisten和look為不及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)與介詞連用才能接賓語(yǔ)，故排除；observe（觀察）雖然在語(yǔ)法上正確，但意義上過(guò)于嚴(yán)肅，故排除；只有watch在意思和語(yǔ)法上均符合，故選C

52.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Dmakesth.areality為固定搭配，意為使……成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選D。symbol:象征；memory:記憶；truth:真理，均不符合句意

53.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知，父親是一名電工，這是需要?jiǎng)邮值墓ぷ?，所以hands（手）符合語(yǔ)境。brain：大腦；mouth：嘴；leg:腿。故選C

54.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)前半句中的Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat和句中的but可知，此處表達(dá)的是但是不久他們就盼望著畢業(yè)（graduation）。independence:獨(dú)立;responsibility:責(zé)任，職責(zé);success:成功。故選A

55.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C此處指他在繃索上來(lái)回走了7次，只有trip（往返一次）符合題意。experiment:試驗(yàn)；circle:圓圈；movement：運(yùn)動(dòng)

56.A［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞southernpartsofthecountry，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。另外，根據(jù)下句中的where也可推知正確答案

57.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可推知，此處要表達(dá)的是怎樣創(chuàng)造性地利用外教。powerful:強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)有力的；creative:創(chuàng)造性的；imaginary:想象的，虛構(gòu)的；advanced:先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的。A、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合題意，因此選B

58.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cif:如果；supposing:假定，假設(shè)；considering：鑒于，考慮到；inorderthat：以便，為了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是鑒于蘇聯(lián)變成了美國(guó)的敵人，一些美國(guó)人認(rèn)為VOA的目的應(yīng)當(dāng)改變。故選C

59.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

principle：準(zhǔn)則；habit：習(xí)慣；weaker：弱者；power：力量。根據(jù)句意和上文中的Asageneralrule（一般來(lái)說(shuō)）可知，這里應(yīng)填principle。故選A

60.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

句意：個(gè)人生活與追求金錢和財(cái)富之間的平衡在哪里呢？show：展示；lie：在于；meet：遇見；pass：經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)疑問副詞Where可知，此處應(yīng)選lie

61.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)空后的lions,bears,tigersandelephants可推知，這些都屬于大型動(dòng)物。plant:植物；animal:動(dòng)物；bear:熊;lion:獅子。故選B

62.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B由后面的ifnoteliminate（即使不能根除）可知，此處應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，reduce與eliminate照應(yīng)，表示減少困難的意思

63.A

64.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】D根據(jù)下文的Fromthere,wecanlearn…可知，小時(shí)候看一些基本的文本，能夠使我們的大腦熟悉某些詞匯和寫作結(jié)構(gòu)。（be）contentwith：對(duì)……感到滿意；（be）patientwith：對(duì)……有耐心；（be）busywith：忙于；（be）familiarwith：熟悉。故選D

65.DD邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文可知我是英國(guó)人，去美國(guó)屬于出國(guó)，應(yīng)該選在國(guó)外（abroad）。aboard為在……上的意思

66.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】A此處指通過(guò)正式的貨物交換。exchange：交換，交流；contact：接觸，聯(lián)系；communication：溝通，通信；connection：關(guān)聯(lián)，聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

67.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Cmakechanges為固定搭配，意為做出改變。故選C

68.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C這里指就像剪報(bào)一樣，這兩個(gè)對(duì)立面都是值得擁有的，所以應(yīng)填入like,意為像……一樣。注意as也可表示相似，但側(cè)重于比較的雙方具有同一性，即同屬一類或完全相似

69.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bdream：夢(mèng)想；hope：希望；energy：能量；wish：祝福，希望。根據(jù)下文可知，作者是要給這個(gè)女孩傳遞一個(gè)帶有希望的信息。故選B

70.A［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的成分是句子的主語(yǔ)，foxesandwolves之后的成分作定語(yǔ)。另外，f