天津市南開中學(xué)2022屆高三下學(xué)期5月模擬考試

天津市南開中學(xué)2022屆高三下學(xué)期5月模擬考試英語試卷本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）、第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分130分,考試用時(shí)100分鐘。考生務(wù)必將選擇題答案涂在答題卡上,非選擇題寫在試卷上,考試結(jié)束,將非選擇題試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷選擇題（共95分）第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Having_____no-meatdaywouldbeagoodwayofencouraging_____lowcarbonlife-style.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a2.—CanyougivesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry.Mymind______.A.iswandering B.waswandering C.haswandered D.hadwandered3.MrJones,anewteacher,stoodinfrontofthestudents,hisbody________withfear. B.trembled trembling D.wastrembled4.Ofthetwocameras,Iwouldprefer________one,whichisveryeasyformetocarry.A.asmaller B.thesmallest C.asmall D.thesmaller5.When____comestosavingenergy,bigchangesstartwithsmallsteps,liketurningoffthelights.A.that B.this C.it D.one6.Theproblemlies_______wearenowgivinghimafish,notteachinghimtofish.A.inthat B.inwhich C.onwhich D.atwhich7.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.told B.totell C.tobetold D.telling8.Notuntilthetrainpulledintothenextstation________hersuitcasegone.A.Maryhadfound B.hadMaryfound C.Maryfound D.didMaryfindthenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybebaddaysahead.A.When B.While C.IfD.As10.Whattheyoungmancan’t_______isthathismumalwaystreatshimlikeababy.A.supportB.undertake C.hold D.bear11.Ifthewaterhadn’tbeendrainedoutofthemine,nominers_______alivenow.be havebeen C.wouldbe D.havebeen12.Peoplewhoexercise_________arelesslikelytofeelstress.A.regularly B.formally C.mostly D.publicly13.She’sinahopelesssituation,________wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.A.where B.when C.which D.that14.Tolearnmoreaboutthebook,SavingOurselves,________to.A.going B.togo C.gone D.go15.---What’sthematterwithJason?Helooksabitupset.---Didn’tyouknow?Whenreturningfromhisholidaylastnight,hefoundhishouse_____.A.brokenin B.brokeninto C.brokenout D.brokendown第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，共30分） Asateenager,IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeopledown.Irebellious(叛逆)ontheoutside,__16__ontheinsideIwantedpeopleto__17__.OnceIlefthometohitchhike(搭便車)toCaliforniawithmyfriendPenelope.Thetripwasn’t__18__,andthereweremanytimesIdidn’tfeelsafe.Onesituationinparticular__19__megratefultostillbealive.WhenIreturnedhome,Iwasdifferent-----notsooutwardlysureofmyself.Iwashappytobehome.ButthenInoticedthatPenelope,whowas__20___withus,waswearingmyclothes.Andmy__21__seemedtolikeherbetterthanme.IwonderedifIwouldbe__22__ifIweren’tthere.Itoldmymom,andsheexplainedthat__23__Penelopewasalovelygirl,noonecould__24__me.Ipointedout,“SheismorepatientandisneaterthanIhaveeverbeen.”Mymomsaidthesewerewonderful__25__,butIwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmy__26__.Shemademerealizethatevenwithmy__27__,------andtheyweremany-----Iwasalovedmemberofthefamilywhocouldn’tbereplaced.Ibecameasearcher,__28__whoIwasandwhatmademeunique.My__29__ofmyselfwaschanging.Iwantedasolidbasetostartfrom.Istartedtoresistpressureto__30__inwaysthatIdidn’tlikeanymore,andI__31__whoIreallywas.Icametofeelmuchmore__32__thatnoonecanevertakemyplace.Eachofus__33__auniqueplaceintheworld.Youarespecial,nomatterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumaythink.So__34__aboutbeingreplaced.You__35__be..as B.and C.but D.for.leave B.replace C.receive D.like.easy B.hard C.fun D.long.made B.kept C.left D.forced.playing B.staying C.eating D.travelling.family B.friends C.relatives D.neighbors.loved B.mentioned C.cared D.missed.since B.as C.while D.unless.scold B.replace C.compare D.match.qualities B.girls C.people D.times.character B.role C.task D.form.faults B.advantages C.manners D.pities.looking B.lookingback C.givingup D.seekingout.picture B.view C.sense D.idea.think B.learn C.change D.act.hated B.wished C.celebrated D.expected.sure B.doubtful C.happy D.lonely.takes B.catches C.seizes D.holds.talk B.forget C.care D.argue.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AGrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidtoherself:"Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme."Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveoldage.ShewasbornAnnaMaryRobertsononafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntil,attwenty—seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atGrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺繡)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthepicturesexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930'sandherdeath,sheproducedsome2,000pictures:detailedandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform."IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit"shesaid.36.Accordingtothepassage,GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_______.A.makeherselfbeautifulB.keepactiveC.earnmoremoneyD.becomefamous37.GrandmaMosesspentmostofherlife________.A.nursing B.painting C.embroidering D.farming38.Theunderlinedword“portrayals”means________.A.descriptionsB.expressions 39.FromGrandmaMoses'descriptionofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas________.A.independentB.pretty C.rich D.nervous40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GrandmaMoses:HerLifeandPictures.B.TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses.C.GrandmaMoses:HerBestExhibition.MosesandOtherOlderArtists.BLife-changingdisasterawaitsthedrunkendriver.Andheisproof.Atjust18yearsofage,hecouldbeaclassmateorafriend,andthatfamiliarityaddstothepowerofhiswords.Hehasspokentomorethan2,500highschoolstudentssofar,andhehasnoticedtheirunusualsilence."Alotofteacherssay,'Don'tdrink,'butI'mnotgoingtosaythat,becauseIknowthatstudentsaregoingtodoit,"Nepolasays."Ijustsay,'Don'tgetinacar.'"Oneyearago,Nepola,havingbeenwithfriendsdrinking,lostcontrolofhiscarandwasthrownintotrees20feetaway.Hewasfoundcoveredinblood,withmanybonesbroken.AtHackensackUniversityAtChildren'sSpecializedHospitalinNewBrunswick,ButNepola'srecoveryisincomplete.Brainandmusculartherapyhashelpedhimregainmovementinhisrightarm,buthestillstruggleswithhisrighthand.Intheprocessofrecovery,Nepolahasthoughtdeeplyaboutwhathappenedandwhy,anddecidedtosharehisstory.Encouragedbyhistraumadoctor,SanjeevKaul,heteamedwithGonzalezandbeganattendingassembliesinApril.Hesaidhewasnervousatfirst,buthasgrownusedtothespotlight.Andhisrehabilitation（康復(fù)）andvisibletraumahelphimdrawseriousattentionfromstudents.Besides,"I'mnotawall,"hesaid."IfeellikeIknowhowtotalktopeople."Drivingdrunk,hetellsstudents,islikeplayingRussianroulette（俄羅斯輪盤賭博）:"Youmightdoitabunchoftimes,butsomethingisgoingtohappen."Now,hisdaysareallaboutthetherapy,workandgoingtothegym.Mentally,hesays,"I’malothappierinmylife."41.Themainpurposeofthetextisto______.A.tellreadersaboutthedangersofdrivingacarB.warnstudentsaboutthedangersofdrinkingC.tellreadersaboutMichaelNepola’srecoveryexperienceD.advisepeoplenottodriveacarafterdrinking42.Asaeighteenyearoldboy,Nepolastoryispowerfulbecause______.A.hisfamilysupportedhimB.hisclassmateandfriendnevergaveuphimC.hisclassmateandfriendarefamiliarwithhimD.heisjustlikeoneclassmateorfriendweknow43.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Adrunkdriverwilleventuallyhaveaseriousaccident.B.Drunkdrivingisasriskyasitisexcited.C.Drunkdrivingcanbefunifthedriverisexperienced.D.Anexperienceddrivercandrivedrunksuccessfully.44.Aftertheaccident,MichaelNepolacameto______.A.makeafullrecoveryB.recoveratamagicalspeedC.beeagerformoreadventureD.enjoylifemoredespitehisphysicalcondition45.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.MichaelNepolabelieveshisaccidentwastheresultofbadluck.B.MichaelNepolathinksthatstudentsshouldn’tgetdrunk.C.MichaelNepolawantstowarnyoungpeopleaboutthedangersofdrunkdriving.D.MichaelNepolastilldoesn’tcareabouthisfutureorcollege.CThelibraryisoneofthemostpopularplacesatawesternuniversity.Studentsturntoitforresearch,conversationsaboutclass,andmanyotherservices.ComparedwithChineselibraries,collegelibraries,collegelibrariesintheUSandUKtenttooffermoreresources.ApostgraduateatYaleInadditiontoborrowingbooks,thereareonlineandelectronicresources.Theseincludeadatabasesearchofpopularandacademicmaterial,suchasLexisNexisAcademic,whichofferitemsfromnewspapersandmagazines.Althoughbooksandarticlesaretheitemsthatstudentsaskformostfrequently,somelibrariesprovideaudioandvideorecordings,mapsandsheetmusic（活頁樂譜）.Atsomeschools,teachersandtutorsputelectroniccopiesoftheirteachingPPTsonthelibraryWebtogiveeasieraccessforstudents.AnotherusefulserviceinWesterncollegelibrariesistheInterlibraryLoan.Thisallowsastudentatoneschooltoborrowbooksfromanotherschool.Theloanrequestismakethroughthestudent’scollegelibrary,whichgetsthebook,givesittotheuser,andarrangesforitsreturn.Technologyhasbroughtmoreservicestostudentsandhasmadelibrariesattractive.Someuniversitieshaveservicesforstudentstosendmessagesthroughthecomputerormobiletextstoaskthelibrarystaffforinformation.Earlierthisyear,HarvardItusedtobethatlibrariesdidn’tallowfoodordrinks.Butthatruleischangingandmanyofthemnowcontainacafésostudentscanspendasmuchtimeastheywantinthelibrary.Actually,someUSuniversitylibrariesarenowall-nightaffairs,orhaveatleastonestudyroomopenallnight.46.InWesterncollegelibrariesapostgraduatecan______.A.haveafreedrinkoramealB.borrowasmanybooksastheywantC.accessnotonlybooksbutotherstudyresourcesD.askquestionsandgetanswersfromtheirtutors47.LexisNexisAcademicisthenameof______.A.adatabaseB.alibraryC.auniversityD.aguide48.Howcanacollegestudentborrowbooksfromothercollege’slibraries?A.Bygoingtotheselibraries.B.BygettingthemthroughtheInternet.C.Bysendingmessagesthroughthecomputerormobiletexts.D.Byborrowingthemthroughtheirownlibrary.49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Chineselibraryservicesarebetterthanwesternones.B.Librarystaffplayanimportantroleincollegelibraryservice.C.PostgraduatescanposttheirownPPTstothelibrarywebsite.D.24-hourservicesareadoptedinallwesternlibrariesnowadays.50.Whyareuniversitylibrariesmoreattractivenow?A.Becausestudentscaneatanddrinkthereatanytime.B.Becausestudentscanhaveastay-overthereallnight.C.Becausestudentscanenjoyquickerandmoreconvenientservices.D.Becausestudentscanborrowanythingtheywantthere.DNewruleswillletmillionsofAmericansknowwheremoreoftheirfoodcomesfrom.ThelawisknownasCOOL—CountryofOriginLabeling.AmericanCongressfirstpassedthelawin2022.Storeshavehadtolabelseafoodbycountryoforiginsince2022.Butindustrypressuredelayedotherrequirementsuntillastweek.Productsthatmustnowbelabeledincludefreshfruitsandvegetables,musclemeatsandsomekindsofnuts.Buttherulesarecomplex,andmanyfoodsareexcluded.Forexample,organmeatsarefreetobelabeled.Soareprocessedfoods,includingcookedorsmokedfood.TheUnitedStateshasimportedmoreandmorefoodinrecentyearstosavemoneyandexpandchoices.Country-of-originlabelinghasbecomemorecommonlatelybuthasstillbeenlimitedinmanystores.Foodsafetyisonereasonwhysomeshopperspaycloseattentiontowherefoodscamefrom.Forexample,whenalargenumberofpeoplerecentlygotsickfromsalmonella（沙門菌?。?officialsblamedpeppersfromMexico.Yetthelastbigfoodscareinvolvedspinach(菠菜)growninCalifornia.Butlabelingisalsoawayforpeopletoknowtheyaregettingwhattheywant.Somewanttobuylocalfoodsorfoodsfromaparticularcountry.Thecountry-of-originlabelinglawgivesstores30daystocorrectanyviolationsthatarefound.Storesandsuppliersthatarefoundtobedeliberatelyviolatingthelawcouldbefined1000dollarsperviolation.Federalinspectorsarenottotakeactiontoenforcethelawforsixmonthstogivetimeforaneducationcampaign.Somefoodsafetyactivistssaytheyaregenerallypleasedwiththelaw.Theycallitagoodstepthatwillgivepeoplemoreusefulinformation.51.What’stheregulationinthenewrules?A.Storeshavetolabelfoodbyitsproducingdatefromnowon.B.Thecountry-of-originlabelinghastobemarkedonmorefood.C.Storeshavetolabelseafoodbycountryoforigin.D.Labelingoffoodshouldincludemoreusefulinformation.52.WhyhasmoreandmorefoodbeenimportedtotheUnitedStatesinrecentyears?A.Becauseitiseconomicalandprovidespeoplewithmorechoices.B.BecausetheUnitedStatesisshortoffoodsupply.C.BecauseAmericansneedmoreandmorefoodrecently.D.Becauseforeignfoodisofhigherqualitythannativefood.53.Consumersaremoreconcernedaboutwherefoodscamefrombecause______.A.theyarecuriousaboutthecountryofthefoodoriginB.theyareparticularaboutthetastesofthefoodC.theyareconcernedaboutfoodsafetyandwanttogetwhattheywantD.mostoftheshoppersarefoodsafetyactiviststhemselves54.Thenewrulesofthecountry-of-originlabelinglawwillcomeintoeffect______.A.rightnowB.inamonthC.inthreemonthsD.inhalfayear55.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.MostAmericanspreferimportedvegetablestothevegetablesgrowninlocalplaces.B.ThegovernmentofAmericawillforbidimportingpeppersfromMexico.C.Thelawwasnotfullycarriedoutuntillastweekbecauseoffoodindustry’sresistance.D.Storeownersaremostlikelytobethesupportersofthelaw.第II卷（非選擇題、共35分）第三部分：寫作(必須使用黑色筆答題，其它顏色無效)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分)Mostpeoplesay“yes”muchmorereadilythan“no”.Afriendismovinghousethisweekendandwouldlikesomehelp,andyouagree.But,whatyoureallywantedwasrelaxingathomeforacoupleofquietdays.Oraroommatespendsthewholeweekendplayingvideogamesandwantstoborrowyourhomeworkfor“reference”.But,you’vejustfinisheditafterworkinghardforawholeday.Manypeoplesay“yes”tothiskindofrequests.Theytendnottoconsidertheirowninterestsandfeelings,andareoftenangrywiththemselvesafterwards.Saying“no”requirescourageandconsiderablepractice.“Everyonewantstobeliked,”saysGabrieleSteinki,aGermanpsychologist,“Saying‘no’riskslosingtheaffectionofthepersonaskingforthefavor.Orevenajob.”Theresultisthatmanypeoplesay“yes”justforkeepingthepeace.Butexpertssaythisregrettable.Anyoneshouldhavetherighttosay“no”.Infact,rejectingarequestcanevenhelptostabilizearelationshipbecauseitexpressesrealaffection.But,forpeopleaccustomedtoagreeingeveryrequest,it’sverydistressingtosay“no”.Mostpeoplebelievethatiftheysay“no”,they’lllosetheaffectionoftheperson.Buttheaffectionisimportanttothem.Thiswayofthinkingcanbereplacedbythis:“IfheonlylikesmebecauseIalwaysdowhatsuitshim,thenthepriceofthisaffectionistoohighinthelongterm.”Whenpeoplesaying“no”,Steinkiadvisesgivingthereasonscalmlyuntilthepersongetsthemessage.56.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________57.Whydon’tmanypeoplesay“no”thoughtheyreallywantto?(Nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________________theauthor’sopinion,whatwillbeactuallyresultedinifarequestisrejected?(within15words)_______________________________________________________________________________59Whatdoestheunderlinedworddistressinginthe3rdparagraphmean?(within3words)_______________________________________________________________________________60.Howdoyouliketheauthor’sopinion?Why?(within30words)_______________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）Teenagers雜志ConversationWithBrad欄目的負(fù)責(zé)人Brad收到了李華的一封來信。仔細(xì)閱讀下面的來信，幫助Brad用英語寫一封回信,給出分析并提出合理建議。DearBrad,I’mastudentfromXinhuaAlthoughIhavetriedmybest,Ifinditreallydifficulttomakethemsatisfied……SoIfeellonelysometimes.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.