天津市和平區(qū)2023年中考英語一模試卷教師用卷

中考英語一模試卷一、單項填空,從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1．—Doyouknow________girlinredunderthetree?—Yes.HernameisBetty.Andsheis___________honestgirl.A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；an C．the；an D．the；a【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你認(rèn)識樹下那個穿著紅衣服的女孩嗎？——是。她叫貝蒂，她是一個誠實的女孩。介詞短語inred作定語修飾girl，表示特指，用定冠詞the，thegirlinred，穿紅衣服的那個女孩；根據(jù)sheis___________honestgirl，可知她是一個誠實的女孩，用不定冠詞a/an，honest第一個音為元音，用an，故選C?！军c評】考查冠詞。注意定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法區(qū)別。2．—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?—Becausethecolorredisthe___________ofgoodluckinChina.A．reason B．problem C．symbol D．chance【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——為什么中國人喜歡紅色？——因為紅色在中國是幸運的象征。A：reason原因B：problem問題C：symbol象征D：chance機會，結(jié)合句意，紅色應(yīng)是好運的“象征”，故選C?！军c評】考查詞義辨析。注意單詞的含義，結(jié)合語境進行分析。3．—Doyouknoweveryoneinthemeeting?—No,butIknowsomeof______________.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你認(rèn)識會議里的每個人嗎？——不，但我認(rèn)識他們中的一些。A：they他們（主格）B：them他們（賓格）C：their他們的（形物）D：theirs他們的（名物）；結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)是他們中的一些人，someofthem，需用人稱代詞的賓格，故選B?！军c評】考查人稱代詞。注意人稱代詞的主格和賓格的用法區(qū)別。4．Mybrotherworks___________thanbefore,sohehasmadegreatprogresssincethisterm.A．harder B．hard C．hardest D．thehardest【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我兄弟學(xué)習(xí)比以前努力，所以這學(xué)期以來他取得了很大進步。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞than，可知此處需用形容詞或副詞的比較級形式，故選A。【點評】考查副詞的比較級。注意副詞的比較級形式。5．Mike______________totheparty,buthedidn'tgobecausehewastoobusy.A．invited B．isinvited C．invites D．wasinvited【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：邁克被邀請去派對，但他沒去因為太忙了。根據(jù)buthedidn'tgobecausehewastoobusy，可知他太忙沒去，前文應(yīng)該是“被邀請”，被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：bedone，根據(jù)didn't，可知為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選D?！军c評】考查被動語態(tài)。注意一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的用法。6．—__________doyougotothemovies?—Twiceayear.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你看電影多久一次？——一年兩次。A：Howmuch多少B：Howoften多久一次C：Howfar多遠(yuǎn)D：Howsoon過多久；根據(jù)答語Twiceayear，可知為一年兩次，對它提問，用howoften，故選B?！军c評】考查疑問副詞。注意區(qū)分各疑問副詞的用法區(qū)別。7．Tocatchthefirstbus,Bob_________upatsixo'clockeverymorning.A．gets B．wasgetting C．isgetting D．willget【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：為了趕上第一班車，鮑勃每天早上6點起床。時間狀語sixo'clockeverymorning，與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，主語為Bob，三人稱單數(shù)，需用動詞的三單形式，故選A?！军c評】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。注意一般現(xiàn)在時的用法與動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。8．Marydecided__________thatdictionaryalthoughitwasexpensive.A．buy B．buying C．tobuy D．bought【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：瑪麗決定買那本字典雖然有點貴。固定搭配，decidetodo，決定做某事，故選C?！军c評】考查固定搭配。注意decidetodo的用法積累。9．Wearesupposedtosmartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A．takeup B．putaway C．lookinto D．giveout【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們應(yīng)該放下智能手機多做運動。takeup拿起；putaway把……收起來；lookinto調(diào)查；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是放下手機，多做運動，結(jié)合選項，故答案為B?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。注意識記putaway的用法。10．—Dearfriends,doyoustillrememberwhyyoucameherethreeyearsago?—To__________ourdreams!A．copy B．save C．imagine D．a(chǎn)chieve【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——親愛的朋友們，你們還記得三年前為什么來這兒嗎？——為了實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。A：copy復(fù)制B：save拯救C：imagine想象D：achieve實現(xiàn)；結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)是“實現(xiàn)”我們的夢想，故選D?！军c評】考查詞義辨析。注意區(qū)分單詞含義，結(jié)合語境進行分析。11．Accordingtothetrafficlaw,childrenunder12_____ridebicyclesontheroad.A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：根據(jù)交通法規(guī)，12歲以下孩子禁止在馬路上騎車。A：won't不會B：wouldn't不會C：needn't不必D：mustn't不準(zhǔn)；結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)是12歲以下孩子“不準(zhǔn)”在馬路上騎車，故選D?！军c評】考查詞義辨析。注意不同情態(tài)動詞的含義與用法區(qū)別。12．UncleLianghasagreatcollectionof___________watches.Theyareveryexpensive.A．enjoyable B．valuable C．comfortable D．unforgettable【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：梁叔叔收藏了大量的名貴手表。手表很昂貴。A：enjoyable令人愉快的；B：valuable有價值的；C：comfortable舒服的；D：unforgettable難忘的；根據(jù)Theyareveryexpensive.，可知它們很昂貴，前文應(yīng)是“名貴的”手表，故選B。【點評】考查形容詞辨析。注意不同形容詞的含義，結(jié)合語境分析。13．—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood______ourhealth.—Yes.Iagree______you.A．to;to B．with;to C．a(chǎn)t;with D．for；with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我認(rèn)為每天早上喝牛奶對我們的健康有益?！堑?，我同意你的意見。begoodfor對……有好處；begoodat擅長于…begoodto對…好；對…很慈善。agreewithsb同意某人意見。故選D?！军c評】考查介詞辨析，牢記固定搭配。14．—Doyouknow?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A．whenthevideomeetingbegan B．whendidthevideomeetingbeginC．whenthevideomeetingwillbegin D．whenwillthevideomeetingbegin【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道會議什么時候開始嗎？——明天早上九點。詳解：tomorrowmorning提示是一般將來時，從句中用陳述句語序，故選C。

【點評】考查賓語從句，注意賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序。15．—Tomwillcometoourcitytovisitusnextweek.—_____________________________A．That'sagreatnews! B．Whatapity!C．I'msorry. D．That'sallright.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——湯姆下周將來我們市拜訪我們?！钦媸呛孟ⅰ：That'sagreatnews!那真是好消息；B：Whatapity!真遺憾；C：I'msorry.抱歉；D：That'sallright.沒關(guān)系。結(jié)合語境，湯姆來拜訪我們，應(yīng)是“好消息”，故選A。【點評】考查情景交際。注意不同場景的情景交際，結(jié)合語境進行分析。二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題10分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。"Itriedtoplaywithsomekidsafterclassandoneofthempushedmeaway.SoI16．playedbymyself,"mydaughtertoldmeafterherfirstdayatprimaryschool.Formostpeopleitwasnobigdeal，butIfeltquiteworried.Ineverreally17．school.Itdidn'thelpthatmyfamilymovedaroundalotsoitfeltlikeIwasalwaysmovingtoanewschool.ThisalsomeantthatIspentmuchtimeasachildplayingbymyself.Iknewmostchildrendon'tlikeplayingbythemselves.A18．childisnotusuallyahappychild.Despite（盡管）thisbeforemydaughterstartedschoolIremainedprettycalm.Mydaughterhadahappytimeinkindergarten（幼兒園）.Shemademanyfriendsandwasconsideredasa19．girl.Iknewitwouldn'tbe20．forhertomakefriendsatschool.Throughout（自始至終）Iwasn'tworriedornervous.I'dchosenalocalpublicschoolformydaughterandmanypeoplesaidtheschoolwasagoodone.And—yetonlytwodaysaftershe'dbeenbyherself.Iwasclosetolosingmymind.ThenIstoppedandgavemyselfanotherrealitycheck—mydaughterhadonlybeenschoolfortwodays.Ineededtogivehera21．toworkthingsout;beforeImadeanyrash（輕率的）decisions.I22．thatIshouldn'tletmypastexperiencesinfluencethatofmydaughter.Sheisgoingto23．experiencesofherown.Ialsotoldmyselfthatthestartofschoolcanoftennotbeasmoothone,and24．everynewbeginningittakes25．togetusedtoit.16．A．a(chǎn)lso B．never C．just D．once17．A．a(chǎn)ttended B．enjoyed C．prepared D．continued18．A．polite B．careless C．quiet D．lonely19．A．popular B．brave C．shy D．silent20．A．important B．possible C．common D．difficult21．A．right B．chance C．reason D．plan22．A．promised B．suggested C．realized D．explained23．A．remember B．form C．share D．compare24．A．like B．of C．to D．from25．A．practice B．courage C．skill D．time【答案】16．C；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．D；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D【解析】【分析】大意：一個童年孤獨的父親擔(dān)心女兒在學(xué)校被孤立的事?！军c評】考查完形填空。通讀全文，了解大意，分析選項含義，結(jié)合上下文進行判斷。16．句意：所以我就自己玩。A：also也B：never從不C：just就D：once一次；根據(jù)"Itriedtoplaywithsomekidsafterclassandoneofthempushedmeaway.，可知下課后我想跟其他孩子玩，一人把我推開，此處應(yīng)是所以我“就”自己玩了，故選C。17．句意：我從來沒有真正喜歡過學(xué)校。A：attended參加B：enjoyed喜歡C：prepared準(zhǔn)備D：continued繼續(xù)；根據(jù)下文Ispentmuchtimeasachildplayingbymyself.，可知我孩童時期大多數(shù)時候自己一個人玩，應(yīng)該是不“喜歡”學(xué)校，故選B。18．句意：一個孤獨的孩子通常不是一個快樂的孩子。A：polite有禮貌的B：careless粗心的C：quiet安靜的D：lonely孤獨的；根據(jù)Iknewmostchildrendon'tlikeplayingbythemselves.，可知我知道大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡自己玩，結(jié)合語境，此處應(yīng)是一個孤獨的孩子不是快樂的孩子，故選D。19．句意：她交了許多朋友，被認(rèn)為是一個受歡迎的女孩。A：popular受歡迎的B：brave勇敢的C：shy害羞的D：silent沉默的；根據(jù)Shemademanyfriends，可知她交了許多朋友，應(yīng)該是一個“受歡迎”的人，故選A。20．句意：我知道對她來說在學(xué)校交朋友不難。A：important重要的B：possible可能的C：common普通的D：difficult困難的；根據(jù)上文Shemademanyfriends，可知她交了許多朋友，此處應(yīng)是交朋友不難。故選D。21．句意：在我做輕率的決定之前，需要給她一個解決問題的機會。A：right權(quán)利B：chance機會C：reason原因D：plan計劃；根據(jù);beforeImadeanyrash（輕率的）decisions.，可知我做輕率的決定之前，應(yīng)該是給女兒解決問題的“機會”，故選B。22．句意：我意識到我不應(yīng)該讓我過去的經(jīng)歷影響我的女兒。A：promised承諾B：suggested建議C：realized意識D：explained解釋；根據(jù)Ishouldn'tletmypastexperiencesinfluencethatofmydaughter.，可知我不應(yīng)該讓我過去影響我的女兒，這應(yīng)該是我“意識”到的一個想法，故選C。23．句意：她將形成自己的經(jīng)驗。A：remember記得B：form形成C：share分享D：compare比較；根據(jù)上文mydaughterhadonlybeenschoolfortwodays.，可知我女兒上學(xué)只有兩天，此處應(yīng)是她將要“形成”自己的經(jīng)驗，故選B。24．句意：我也告訴自己上學(xué)開始并不是一帆風(fēng)順的，就像每一個新的開始，都需要花時間去適應(yīng)。A：like像B：of屬于C：to朝D：from從；根據(jù)thestartofschoolcanoftennotbeasmoothone，可知上學(xué)開始并不是一帆風(fēng)順，此處應(yīng)是“像”每一個新的開始，都是需要花時間去適應(yīng)的，故選A。25．句意：我也告訴自己上學(xué)開始并不是一帆風(fēng)順的，就像每一個新的開始，都需要花時間去適應(yīng)。A：practice練習(xí)B：courage勇氣C：skill技能D：time時間；適應(yīng)應(yīng)該是需要花“時間”的，故選D。三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的—A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。①Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttoshowyourloveforsomeone?Writeitdown?Good!Speakitout?Sweet!UsetheILYsign（手勢）inthepicture?Special!②TheILYsignmeans"ILOVEYOU".DeafschoolchildreninAmericausedthesignfirst.Thosechildrencouldn'thear,sotheyusedsign—languagetotalkwitheachother.TheymadeitwiththesignsforthelettersI,LandY.Thesignwassimpletouse,soitsoonbecamepopular.③ThentheILYsignbecamefamousaroundtheworldbecauseofSpiderman.Healwaysusedthesigninfights.NowmanypeopleusetheILYsign,andsingerslovetouseitmore.Theyuseittoshowtheirloveformusic,andtheirfansuseittoshowtheirloveforthesingers.④Youcanusethissigntoshowyourloveforanyone—yourfamily,yourfriendsandyourfavouritestars.26．Thepassagemainlyteachesustoshowourloveby.A．writingaletter B．speakingoutC．usingtheILYsign D．a(chǎn)llofthem27．Theunderlinedword"Deaf"means""inChinese.A．啞的 B．聾的 C．瘸的 D．失明的28．Thesecondparagraphisabout.A．howtheILYsigncameout. B．howtomaketheILYsign.C．whypeopleusedtheILYsign. D．whentheILYsignbecamepopular29．WhomadetheILYsignbecomepopulararoundtheworld?A．Sportsman. B．Someactors.C．Afamoussinger. D．Spiderman.30．IfyouwanttoyoucanusetheILYsign.A．meetyourfavouriteactor. B．showyourangertoothers.C．tellyourauntyouloveher. D．haveagoodtimeataparty.【答案】26．C27．B28．A29．D30．C【解析】【分析】大意：用手勢來表達愛?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。正確理解題意，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息在文中去尋找對應(yīng)內(nèi)容，結(jié)合上下文仔細(xì)分析。26．主旨題。全文都在講theILYsign，且根據(jù)Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttoshowyourloveforsomeone?和UsetheILYsign（手勢）inthepicture?，可知使用手勢來表達愛，故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)下文Thosechildrencouldn'thear，可知那些孩子聽不見，可推測deaf是“聾的”意思，故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)deafschoolchildreninAmericausedthesignfirst和Thosechildrencouldn'thear,sotheyusedsign—languagetotalkwitheachother.，可知美國的聾啞孩子因為聽不見，最開始用手勢來交流，theILYsign就是這樣出現(xiàn)的，故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThentheILYsignbecamefamousaroundtheworldbecauseofSpiderman.，可知因為蜘蛛俠這個手勢才變得世界聞名，故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanusethissigntoshowyourloveforanyone—yourfamily,yourfriendsandyourfavouritestars.，可知你可以用這個手勢向家人或朋友或喜愛的明星表達愛，故選C。閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的—A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AlettertomyfriendDearRebecca,Thanksforyourletter.Itisgreattohearfromyou!Icouldn'tbemoreexcitedtohaveapenfriendfromtheothersideoftheworld!Youaskedmetotellyouaboutmyfavoritedayoftheweek.Well,it'sdefinitelyFriday!YoumaywonderwhyIlikeFridayssomuch.MyfirstreasonisthatIhavemyfavoritesubjectsonFriday.IhavePhysicsinthemorningandP.E.intheafternoon.IthinkPhysicsisaveryinterestingsubject.OurPhysicsteacherMr.Fanbringsustothesciencelabtodoexperimentseveryweek.Mr.Fanisalsoverykindandhumorous.Inevergetboredinhisclass.InP.E.,Iusuallyplaybasketball.ThisismyfavoritesportandI'mgoodatit.Therearemanyexcellentplayersinmyclass,soweusuallywinatschoolbasketballcompetitions.IalsohaveacomputerclassonFriday.Iamnowlearningtocreateawebpageformyclassbasketballteam.AnotherreasonwhyIlikeFridaysthebestisthatIcanrelaxonFridayeveningsasthere'snoschool（orextraclasses）onSaturdays.IoftengotothemovieswithmybestfriendLiangweionFridayevenings.Sometimes,Igotohishouseandhavedinnerwithhisfamily.OnSaturdays,IusuallygototheCityLibrary.Ihavedecidedtoreadatleastonebookeverytwoweeks.Currently,IamreadingRobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.Thenovelisaboutamanwhowasaloneforalongtimeonadesertedisland.Ilikethisadventurestoryverymuch.What'syourfavoritedayoftheweek?Tellmeyour,answerinyournextletter!Hopetohearfromyousoon.Love,Yuhan31．Whoistheletterfrom?A．Yuhan. B．Rebecca C．Liangwei. D．Daniel.32．Wecanlearnfromtheletterthat.A．RebeccaandYuhanbecamepenfriendslongagoB．beforeRebecca,YuhanhadneverhadapenfriendC．RebeccaandYuhanliveintwodifferentcountriesD．RebeccaandYuhanwritetoeachotherthroughe—mail33．Accordingtotheletter,YuhanlikesFridaysthebestbecause.①hecanrelaxonFridayevenings②hehasnoclasstoattendonFridays③onFridays,hehashisfavoritesubjects④onFridays,hecanhavetimetowritetoRebeccaA．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④34．Accordingtotheletter,onFridayeveningsYuhanmay.①attendextraclasses②watchmovieswithLiangwei③havedinnerwithLiangweiandhisfamily④learntocreateawebpageforhisclassbasketballteamA．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④35．HowmanybookshasYuhandecidedtoreadeverymonth?A．One. B．Atleasttwo.C．Atleastthree. D．Four.【答案】31．A32．C33．C34．B35．B【解析】【分析】大意：寫給筆友的一封信。【點評】考查閱讀理解。正確理解題意，根據(jù)題意，在文中去尋找對應(yīng)信息。31．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文末署名，可知是Yuhan寫的信，故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Icouldn'tbemoreexcitedtohaveapenfriendifromtheothersideoftheworld!，可知我真是很興奮有一個筆友在世界的另一邊，應(yīng)是在不同國家，故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)題。①他可以在周五晚上放松一下；②他周五沒有課；③周五，他有他最喜歡的科目；④周五，他可以有時間給Rebecca寫信；根據(jù)第二段MyfirstreasonisthatIhavemyfavoritesubjectsonFriday.和第三段AnotherreasonwhyIlikeFridaysthebestisthatIcanrelaxonFridayeveningsasthere'snoschool（orextraclasses）onSaturdays.可知喜歡星期五的原因，是有最喜歡的課和可以休息。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)題。①參加補習(xí)班；②和良偉一起看電影；③與梁偉一家共進晚餐；④學(xué)習(xí)為他的班級籃球隊創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)頁；根據(jù)IoftengotothemovieswithmybestfriendLiangweionFridayevenings.Sometimes,Igotohishouseandhavedinnerwithhisfamily.，可知周五晚上會去看電影或去梁偉家吃飯，故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ihavedecidedtoreadatleastonebookeverytwoweeks.，可知每兩個周至少看一本書，一個月應(yīng)是看兩本，故選B。閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的—A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Doencyclopediasknoweverything?LongbeforeWikipedia（維基百科）orEncyclopediaBritannica（大英百科全書）,therewasPlinytheElder.Hewasafirst—centuryRomanresearcher.Hisassistantsreadtohimwhileheatedinnerandwhilehebathed.Allhewhile,Plinytooknotes.Heevenconsideredwalkingawasteoftime.HisassistantscarriedhimaroundRomeinachairwhileheread.AllofthiswasdoneinpreparationforhisHistoriaNaturalis.ThebookwaspublishedinA.D.77.Itisconsideredtheoldestsurviving（現(xiàn)存的）encyclopediaonearth.Thereare2,500chapters.TheycovereverythingfrommicetoMars."NoRomanauthorhascompletedsuchaproject,"Plinyproudlydeclared.Unluckily,twoyearsafterhavingpublishedtheencyclopedia,hediedinanaturaldisaster.Accidentscanhardlybeavoided.However,theycanberecorded.Editors（編輯）ofencyclopedias,likePliny,organizetheknowledgeofourworld.Likeavaluablegift,thebooksarepasseddownthroughtheages.Theybegintheirlivesasatoolandendthemasahistoricalrecord.Therefore,inmyopinion,anencyclopediaisnotjustarecordofwhatitseditorsknow,it'salsoarecordofwhattheydon'tknow.Plinywaswrongwhenhesaidthereweresevenplanets,includingtheSunandtheMoon.Hewaswrong,too,whenhesaidAfricanswereblackfrombeingburntbytheSun.Afterall,HistoriaNaturalisisabookeditedbyaRomanthousandsofyearsago.Itcontainedallofthethingshetrulyknewatthetime.Similarly,IbelievebothWikipediaandEncyclopediaBritannicahavesomeinaccurate（不準(zhǔn)確的）information.Eventhebiggestencyclopediasonlyrepresentwhattheireditorsknow."Thetaskofeditinganencyclopediacanneverbecompleted,"saidRogerLewinter,anAmericanresearcher.Encyclopediascan'trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.36．Accordingtothearticle,beforePlinytheEldercompletedHistoriaNaturalis,.A．nobodyknewwhatMarswasB．therewasnoencyclopediaonearthC．nobodyhadconsideredwalkingawasteoftimeD．noRomanauthorhadcompletedanencyclopedia37．Theunderlinedword"declared"（inparagraph3）isclosestinmeaningto"".A．made B．said C．created D．took38．WhendidPlinytheElderdieinanaturaldisaster?A．InAD79. B．InAD77. C．InAD75. D．In77BC39．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementscanwefindinHitoriaNaturalis?A．Amongallthecontinents,AfricaisthefarthestfromtheSun.B．TherearemanymiceinAfrica.C．TheSunisaplanet.D．Marsisnotaplanet.40．Theauthorofthisarticleexpectshisreadersto.A．improveanencyclopediaB．findallthemistakesinHistoriaNaturalisC．completethetaskofeditinganencyclopediaD．takealookattheworld'sbiggestencyclopedia【答案】36．D37．B38．A39．C40．A【解析】【分析】大意：百科全書的發(fā)展由來?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。正確理解題意，結(jié)合上下文仔細(xì)分析得出答案。36．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisconsideredtheoldestsurviving（現(xiàn)存的）encyclopediaonearth.和NoRomanauthorhascompletedsuchaproject，可知自然歷史是最古老的百科全書，沒有羅馬作家完成過這樣的工程，故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"NoRomanauthorhascompletedsuchaproject,"Plinyproudlydeclared，可知這是直接引語，劃線部分單詞有“說”的相似含義，故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThebookwaspublishedinA.D.77.和twoyearsafterhavingpublishedtheencyclopedia,hediedinanaturaldisaster.，可知老普林尼死于公元77年的兩年后，故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Plinywaswrongwhenhesaidthereweresevenplanets,includingtheSunandtheMoon.，可知行星包括了太陽，故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thetaskofeditinganencyclopediacanneverbecompleted和Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.，可知百科全書的編輯認(rèn)為永遠(yuǎn)無法完成，總是在等待某個人來改進完善百科全書，故選A。四、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題5分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A.Whatahotday!B.Itisn'tdonenow.C.Theyalllooknice.D.That'sagoodidea.E.That'stheproblem.F.Thattastesdelicious.G.OK,lookatthemenu（菜單）.A：Hey,Grey.41．B：Yes!Ireallywantsomethingcoldtodrink.A：Youcanhavesomeorangejuice.42．B：No.Iwantsomethingotherthanjuice.A：43．B：Wow.Therearealotofchoices!44．A：Yes.Youcanchoosesmoothies（水果冰沙）.Theyarecoldanddelicious.B：Hmm.45．OK,Iwantasmoothiewithmilkinit.A：Thentrythestrawberrybananasmoothie.It'ssogood!【答案】41．A；42．F；43．G；44．C；45．D【解析】【分析】A.Whatahotday!多么熱的天啊。B.Itisn'tdonenow.還沒做好。C.Theyalllooknice.他們看起來都不錯。D.That'sagoodidea.那是個好主意。E.That'stheproblem.那就是問題。F.Thattastesdelicious.那嘗起來很美味。G.OK,lookatthemenu（菜單）.好，看看菜單。【點評】考查補全對話。正確理解選項含義，結(jié)合上下文進行分析。41．根據(jù)下文Ireallywantsomethingcoldtodrink.，可知我想喝點涼的東西，此處應(yīng)是天氣很熱，故選A。42．根據(jù)上文Youcanhavesomeorangejuice.，可知你可以喝點橙汁，此處應(yīng)是橙汁嘗起來美味，故選F。43．根據(jù)下文Therearealotofchoices!，可知有許多選擇，此處應(yīng)是看菜單，故選G。44．根據(jù)上文Therearealotofchoices!，可知有許多選擇，都看起來不錯，故選C。45．根據(jù)上文Youcanchoosesmoothies（水果冰沙）.Theyarecoldanddelicious.，可知這是在建議選擇水果沙拉，此處應(yīng)是說是個好主意，故選D。五、完成句子，根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。（本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）46．很多人喜歡外出。Manypeoplelike.【答案】goingout【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分“外出”，固定短語，goout，外出；固定搭配likedoingsth，喜歡做某事，此處需用動詞的ing形式，故填goingout。【點評】考查漢譯英。根據(jù)漢語提示匹配相應(yīng)的短語，并注意其形式。47．花瓶碎片散落在地上。Thevaselayonthefloor.【答案】inpieces【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分“碎片”，短語inpieces，作狀語，以碎片的形式散在地上，符合句意，故填inpieces?！军c評】考查漢譯英。注意分析句子成分。48．今天早上的課是關(guān)于急救的.Thismorning'sclassisabout.【答案】firstaid【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分“急救”，短語firstaid，急救，名詞短語作賓語，故填firstaid?！军c評】考查漢譯英。注意詞匯和短語的積累，正確運用形式。49．鋼琴占據(jù)了房間的一半以上。Thepianooverhalfoftheroom.【答案】takesup【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分“占據(jù)”，短語takeup，占據(jù)，作謂語，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為thepiano，三單，故填takesup。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意短語的積累，正確運用形式。50．這些照片將要被公布在學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站上,Thephotoswillbeontheschoolwebsite.【答案】putup【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分“公布”，短語putup，張貼/公布，照片將被公布，一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，willbedone，put的過去分詞為put，故填putup。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的用法。六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.FinallytheyarrivedinBeijing.AlthoughMarcowasyoung,hewasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.HeaskedMarcotoserveinhiscourtandsenthimtodomanyimportanttasksacrossthecountry.MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn'tbefoundinEuropeatthattime.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.InEurope,peopledidn'tpayforgoodswithpaper!Hewasalsopuzzledbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore!In1291,after17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hewasnowaverywealthyman.AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest—sellingbooksinEurope.Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadingthebook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarco'sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofanatictobetrue.ButMarcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehedied,aged70,Marcowasaskedthequestion,"Wasitalltrue?"Andthiswashisanswer,"IhaveonlytoldahalfwhatIsaw!"51．MarcoPoloandhisfathertravelledtoChinato.52．MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulandChinawas.53．MarcoPolofoundChinesepeopleusinginthemarkets.54．TheDescriptionoftheWorldbywasoneofthebestsellingbooksinEurope.55．ManypeopleinEuropethoughtMarco'sstoriesaboutChinawere.【答案】51．dotradewiththeChinese.52．powerful53．papermoney54．a(chǎn)writer55．toofantastictobetrue【解析】【分析】大意：馬可波羅到中國游歷的事。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。正確理解題意，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞在文中去尋找相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。51．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenhewas17,hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.，可知馬可波羅與他父親旅行到中國，想跟中國人做生意，故填dotradewiththeChinese。52．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.，可知馬可波羅對中國的美麗和強大感到驚異，故填powerful。53．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.，可知馬可波羅驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)中國人用紙幣，故填papermoney。54．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest—sellingbooksinEurope.，可知一個作家寫下了馬可波羅告訴他的所有故事，這本書叫《世界描述》，成為歐洲最暢銷的書之一，故填awriter。55．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)manyofthemthoughtthatMarco'sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofanatictobetrue.，可知許多人認(rèn)為馬可波羅關(guān)于中國的故事太瘋狂而不可能是真的，故填toofanatictobetrue。七、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填寫所協(xié)單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Hundredsofyearsago,nodandelions（蒲公英）grewinNorthAmerica.ThenpeoplecamefromEurope.Theyhaddandelionseedsontheirclothes.Theseedsf56．fromtheirclothesontotheground.Sincethen,dandelionshavespreadallover.Mostpeoplebelievethatdandelionsareweeds.Theydonotwantthemintheirgardens.Butsomepeoplethinkthatdandelionflowersarep57．.Andothersthinkthatdandelionstastegood.Theycookdandelionleaveso58．putthemintoafreshsalad.Theleavesmustbep59．beforetheflowerscomeoutortheywillnottastegood.Somepeoplemakedandelionflowersintowine.Dandelionsdonotd60．easily.Ifthewinterisnotverycold,theirleavesmaystaygreen.Whenthespringarrives,theirflowerscomeout.Eachnighttheirbrightyellowflowerscloseup.Whenthesuns61．thenextday,theyopenupa62．.Dandelionflowersareveryu63．.Theydonothavetogetpollen（花粉）fromanotherdandelionflowerinordertoformseeds.Soafterseveraldays,theyellowflowert64．whiteandsoft.Atinybrownseedformsatthebottomofeachwhitepetal（花瓣）.Whenthewindblows,thepetalsfloataway.Eachwhitepetalcarriesaseedaway.Thisletsthedandelionss65．theirseedsallover.Newdandelionsgrowwheretheseedsland.【答案】56．fell；57．pretty；58．or；59．picked；60．die；61．shines；62．a(chǎn)gain；63．unusual；64．turns；65．spread【解析】【分析】大意：關(guān)于蒲公英的介紹?！军c評】考查單詞拼寫。通讀全文，了解大意。根據(jù)首字母提示并結(jié)合上下文，仔細(xì)分析。56．句意：種子從他們的衣服上掉到地上。根據(jù)ThenpeoplecamefromEurope.Theyhaddandelionseedsontheirclothes.，可知這些人來自歐洲，他們的衣服上有蒲公英種子，種子應(yīng)是從衣服上“掉”到地上，時態(tài)為一般過去時，用fall的過去式fell，故填fell。57．句意：但一些人認(rèn)為蒲公英花很漂亮。根據(jù)上文Mostpeoplebelievethatdandelionsareweeds.Theydonotwantthemintheirgardens.，可知大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為蒲公英是雜草，不想它們在花園里，此處應(yīng)是但一些人認(rèn)為蒲公英花很“漂亮”，pretty，漂亮的，形容詞作表語，故填pretty。58．句意：他們煮蒲公英葉子或放進新鮮的