山西省臨晉中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期月考試題

PAGE8-山西省臨晉中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期月考試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）AWantedEnglishTeacherResponsibility:—ConductEnglishteachingaccordingtoBritisheducationsystem.Requirements:—HaveauniversitydegreeoraboveandmajorinEnglish.—Beeagertolearnandopen-mindedaboutcreativity.—Haveadeepunderstandingandrespectfordifferentcultures.

（Warmlywelcomefreshgraduatestoapplyforthisposition.）

ProjectAssistantResponsibility:—ProvideservicefortheprojectinChongqing.—Offerassistancetotheprojectmanagerforeverydaywork.—Beresponsibleforfilemanagementandcustomerservice.Requirements:—Acollegedegree.—GoodEnglishandcomputerskills.—Relatedworkingexperienceintheinternationalorganization.—Bepatient,careful,supportive.Hasstrongteamworkspirit.MarketingAssistantResponsibility:—Beresponsibleforthelocalmanagementofmarketingandsalesactivitiesaccordingtotheinstructionfromtheheadoffice.—Collectrelatedinformationfortheheadoffice.—Developagoodrelationshipwiththelocalmediaandcustomers.Requirements:—AcollegedegreeorabovewithgoodEnglish(speakingandwriting).—Haveabasicideaofsalesandmarketingandrelatedexperienceispreferred.—Workingexperienceintheinternationalorganizationisamust.—Goodcommunicationandpresentationskills.AccountantResponsibility:—Performthefinancemanagementlocallyaccordingtotherulesandpolicyofthecompany.Requirements:—Acollegedegreeoraboveinfinancearea.—GoodEnglishandcomputerskills.—Goodsenseoffinancemanagement.—Atleasttwoyearsofexperienceintheinternationalorganizationisamust.

—Behard-working,independentandabletodealwithpressure.21.Whichpositionmayattractnewgraduatesmost？A.Amarketingassistant.B.Anaccountant.C.AnEnglishteacher.D.

Aprojectassistant22.Whichofthefollowingisamustforthefourpositions?A.Eagernessforlearning.B.GoodEnglish.C.Goodcomputerskills.D.Goodpresentationskills.23.Ifyouareaprojectassistant,youneedn’t_______.A.collecttherelatedinformationfortheheadoffice.B.provideservicefortheprojectinChongqing.C.provideassistancefortheprojectmanager.D.beresponsibleforcustomerservice.BAfive-year-olddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosavethelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.Theman,Bob,wasalonewhenhelefthisMichiganfarmhouseonNewYear'sEvetocollectfirewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns(襯褲),ashirtandslippers,althoughthetemperaturewasaround-4℃.Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.Fortunately,Kelseycametohisassistance."Iwasshoutingforhelp,butmynearestneighborisabout400metersaway,anditwas10:30pm,”Bobexplained."butmyKelseycame.Bythenextmorning,myvoicewashoarse(沙啞的)andIcouldn'tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn'tstopbarking."Bob'scompanionkepthimwarm.Shelickedhisfaceandhandstokeephimawake."Kelseykeptbarkingbutneverleftmyside,"Bobrecalled."Shekeptmewarm.IknewIcouldn'tgiveupandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive."Bobspent19hoursinthefreezingcold.Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,hearingthebarking,Bob'sneighbordiscoveredhimat6:30pm.onNewYear'sDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.WhenBobarrivedathospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21℃.However,doctorsweresurprisedtofindthathedidn'thaveanyfrostbite(凍瘡).TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey'sdeterminationtokeephimwarm,Dr.ChaimColen,whotreatedBobsaid,"Animalscanhelpandhisdogreallysavedhim...Hewasveryfortunate.”

BobsaidhewasenormouslygratefultobothDr.ColenandhisKelsey,"Theysavedmylife.Theyaretrulyheroes!"24.WhathappenedtoBobonNewYear'sEve?A.Helefthisdogaloneinhisfarmhouse.B.Heheardhisneighbor'sshoutingforhelp.C.Hebrokehisneckandcouldn'tmove.D.Hewaspraisedforsavingadogowner.25.WhydidKelseykeepbarking?A.Toseekhelpfromothers.B.Tostayalive.C.TokeepBobawake.D.Tokeepwarm.26.HowdoesDr.ChaimColenfeelaboutKelsey?A.Grateful.B.Fortunate.C.Helpful.D.Friendly.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Aneck-breakingaccident.B.Themagicnight.C.Warmthonawinter'snight.D.Determinationtokeepalive.CForoveracentury,nativeAsianhoneybeeshavebeensteadilypushedasidebytheEuropeanspecies,whichwereintroducedtoChinabybeekeepersbecausethefemaleworkersaremorefocusedontheirjobandproducemorehoney,whichisalsosweeter.However,theEuropeanspeciesalsocarriesanumberofdeadlydiseasesthatcandamagethenaturalhabitat.Someresearcherscalculatethatupto80percentofChinanativehoneybeepopulationhasbeenlostsincethefirstEuropeanbeefarminthecountrywasestablishedinthelate19thcentury.ThesweepingexpansionofAsia'sEuropeanhoneybeepopulationcausesanecologicalCrisis.Aftermorethan70millionyearsofevolution,nativeAsianhoneybeescouldpollinate(對……授粉)awiderangeofplantspeciesintheregion.However,manyAsianbeespeciesacrosstheregionarenowcloseextinction，Andthat＇sacauseforconcernastheflowersofmanyAsianplantsarenotrecognizedbyEuropeanhoneybees,whichwillcausefundamentalchangesintheecologicalbalance.AsolutionputforwardbybeescientistswastodrawaborderbetweenEuropeanandAsianhoneybees.InsomepartsofChina,beefarmsarenotallowedtousetheEuropeanspecies,givingthenativebeessomebreathingspace.Afteryearsofdecline,theEasternhoneybeesaregainingafoothold,especiallyinmountainsandwarm,tropicalareas.Itisbecausetheycandealwiththerealhardshipoflife.TheWesternhoneybees,onthecontrary,relyverymuchontheprotectionandcareofhumans.Withoutcaretakers,theyhavelittlechancetosurviveinAsia,wherehornets(大黃蜂)alonecouldwipethemout.ThedeclineofAsianhoneybeeswasalarmingbecauseoftheirimportantroleinthefoodchain.Fewerbeesmeanfewerplants,fewerplantslessfoodandlessfoodfewerhumans.Wemusttakepositive,sustainablestepstowardsprotectingChina'sAsianhoneybees.28.WhatmadeChina’snativehoneybeesendangered?A.IntroductionofEuropeanbeesB.Overdevelopmentoftheland.C.Pollutionfromcarsandfactories.D.Lackofavarietyofplantspecies.29.WhatcanbeinferredaboutmanyAsianplantsfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theywillnotflower.B.Theymightnotbepollinated.C.Theymightgrowslowly.D.Theywillharmtheenvironment.30.WhatisbasicallytypicalofChina’shoneybees?A.Adaptable.B.Aggressive.C.SociableD.Productive31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?AToanalyseinfluenceofEuropeanbeesB.TourgeprotectionofnativeAsianbeesC.TosuggestwaysoflimitingEuropeanbeesD.TointroducecomebackofnativeAsianbeesDWearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因)，theyarefindingexampleshumanevolutioninjustthepastthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突變)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindadaptation--nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,"saidRodneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish."Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,”Dr.Jubiladosaid“Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.”In2015,Melissallardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.“Itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,”saidDr.llardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.B.Significanceoffoodselection.C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.33.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?A.InvalleysB.NearriversC.OffthecoastD.Onthebeach34.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.B.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.C.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetexts?A.BodiesremodeledforaLifeatSeaB.Highlanders'SurvivalSkillsC.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearchD.TheWorld'sBestDivers第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項.Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking36Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”37Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.38Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.39Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.40It'sraretohearsomeonesay,"Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,youprobablycan'tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought,"I'mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A.TheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudienceB.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.C.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.D.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.E.Dotheopposite.F.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.G.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.第二部分完形填空（共20個小題，每個題2分，總分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處。ItwasthehomecomingparadeinRockwall,Texas,andTyraWinterswasridingontopofoneoftheschool’sfloats（彩車）.Asitslowlymadeitswaydownthestreet,the17-year-oldexcitedly41atthecrowd.Allofasudden,therewasaterrible42.Lookingdown,Winterssawatwo-year-old43onthesidewalk,hisfrightenedmothercryingfor44.Thechildhadbeensuckingonapieceofcandy45itsliddownthebackofhismouth,stuckinhis46.Therewasnocoughing.Hewas47havingdifficultybreathing.Nooneseemedto48howtohelp.ExceptforWinters.Aseniorwith49ofbecomingasurgeon,shehadlearned50inschool.Knowingthattheclockwas51,shejumpedoffthemovingfloatandrantothechild.Bythetimeshegottothechild,his52hadturnedpurple.Shegrabbedhimfromthemother.Thenshe53himandgavethreebackpushes.Soon,theboy54thepieceofcandyandbeganbreathingagain.Withoutanotherword,Winters55himbacktothemotherandwentbacktoherfloat56beforeitcouldleaveherbehind.Itall57sofastthatthemotherneverhadtimeto58theteen.“Shedidn’tneedto,”saysWinters.“Iknewwhatshewas59.Isawhertears.Isawherface.”Agoodthing,becauseWinters'sheroicactions60themotherspeechless.“Idon’treallyhaveanywords,”themothersays."Thewordsthatyouwouldsaytoanyonewhodoessomethingforyouis‘thankyou.’Butthatdoesn'tseemgoodenough.”41.A.jumpedB.wavedC.laughedD.stared42.A.accidentB.mistakeC.stormD.scream43.A.homelessB.hungryC.breathlessD.alone44.A.foodB.helpC.workD.rest45.A.thoughB.whenC.onceD.because46.A.noseB.mindC.throatD.finger47.A.justB.neverC.stillD.yet48.A.knowB.askC.noticeD.decide49.A.chancesB.choicesC.opinionsD.dreams50.A.firstaidB.signlanguageC.psychologyD.physics51.A.droppingB.changingC.tickingD.striking52.A.hairB.faceC.brainD.body53.A.tappedB.draggedC.tiedD.tipped54.A.gaveupB.pickedupC.coughedupD.fixedup55.A.handedB.keptC.broughtD.held56.A.firmlyB.privatelyC.quicklyD.directly57.A.happenedB.managedC.provedD.continued58.A.catchB.visitC.thankD.comfort59.A.enjoyingB.imaginingC.touchingD.feeling60.A.showedB.leftC.surprisedD.required第三部分語法填空（共10個，每空1.5分，總分15分）BritishandAmericanEnglishdifferinmanyways.Thedifferenceinvocabularyisthemostobvious.Sometimes,thesamewordhasa61(slight)differentmeaning,whichcanbe62(confuse).Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishuseprepositionswhereAmericanssometimesomitthem.Theothertwoareasin63thetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.Americanspelling64(seem)simpler,andmanyfactors65(influence)Americanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedthere.Althoughtherearesomany66(different),someexpertsbelievethatthetwovarietiesaremovingclosertogether.CommunicationsacrosstheAtlantichavedevelopedsteadilyforoveracentury.Theexpertsthinkthisnon-stopcommunicationhasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericans67(understand)eachother.Butithasalsoled68lotsofAmericanwordsandstructures69(pass)intoBritishEnglish,sothatpeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.Therearegoingtobemany"Englishes”inthefuture.ButthemostimportantthingisthatusersofEnglishwillallbeabletounderstandeachother70theyare.第四部分短文改錯（共10分）Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon'tlikethesoupandIdon'tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe'reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.第五部分書面表達(dá)（共25分）假定你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。下周你校將與英國友好校舉辦一場在線會議，探討如何利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)英語，請你根據(jù)以下提示撰寫一篇發(fā)言稿：1.介紹你是如何利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)英語的（至少寫出兩點）；2.簡單談?wù)勀銓镁W(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)英語的看法；3.請友好校的學(xué)生分享他們的經(jīng)驗。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少與100；2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning,dearfriends.MynameisLiJin.I’dliketotakethisopportunitytotalkabouthowIlearnEnglishontheInternet.____________________________________________________________________________________