2023考研英語(yǔ)閱讀常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)典型例題分析

2023考研英語(yǔ)閱讀常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)典型例題分析（一）對(duì)于考研備考的同學(xué)來(lái)講，每年進(jìn)入十月份之后，在考研英語(yǔ)的復(fù)習(xí)上會(huì)漸漸的進(jìn)入一個(gè)瓶勁期，感覺(jué)無(wú)論怎么做題，準(zhǔn)確率都提不上去。這實(shí)際上是對(duì)于出題老師的命題規(guī)律沒(méi)有把握好，沒(méi)有通過(guò)做題去總結(jié)閱讀真題中常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)特征和正確選項(xiàng)的特征?，F(xiàn)針對(duì)此情況，文都教育的考研英語(yǔ)老師將閱讀理解常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)特征依次總結(jié)如下，以助2023考研學(xué)子一臂之力?！镜湫屠}1】【原文】3①Inthepast,workerswithaverageskills,doinganaveragejob，couldearnanaveragelifestyle.②But,today,averageisofficiallyover.③Beingaveragejustwon’tearnyouwhatitusedto.④Itcan’twhensomanymoreemployershavesomuchmoreaccesstosomuchmoreaboveaveragecheapforeignlabor,cheaprobotics,cheapsoftware,cheapautomationandcheapgenius.⑤Therefore,everyoneneedstofindtheirextra-theiruniquevaluecontributionthatmakesthemstandoutinwhateveristheirfieldofemployment.【題目】22.AccordingtoParagraph3,tobeasuccessfulemployee,onehasto______【選項(xiàng)】[C]adoptanaveragelifestyle【分析】本題目題干部分在問(wèn)“要成為一名成功的雇員必須______”。一般題目的定位點(diǎn)會(huì)出現(xiàn)在表轉(zhuǎn)折的連接詞之后。第二句but之后說(shuō)，“averageisofficiallyover”，即“平庸化已正式結(jié)束了”，對(duì)平庸持有的是否定的態(tài)度。而C選項(xiàng)卻說(shuō)“要選用一種平庸的生活方法”，很顯然和文章內(nèi)容是相反的。這就犯了和文章內(nèi)容完全相反的錯(cuò)誤?！镜湫屠}2】【原文】2①Today,wearemuchmorerigidaboutimmigrants.②Wedividenewcomersintotwocategories:legalorillegal,goodorbad.③WehailthemasAmericansinthemaking,orbrandthemasalienstobekickedout.④Thatframeworkhascontributedmightilytoourbrokenimmigrationsystemandthelongpoliticalparalysisoverhowtofixit.⑤Wedon’tneedmorecategories,butweneedtochangethewaywethinkaboutcategories.⑥Weneedtolookbeyondstrictdefinitionsoflegalandillegal.⑦Tostart,wecanrecognizethenewbirdsofpassage,thoselivingandthrivinginthegrayareas.⑧Wemightthenbegintosolveourimmigrationchallenges.【題目】27Itisimpliedinparagraph2thatthecurrentimmigrationsystemintheUS____【選項(xiàng)】[A]needsnewimmigrantcategories.[B]hasloosenedcontroloverimmigrants.【分析】本題目題干部分在問(wèn)“當(dāng)前的美國(guó)移民體制______”。根據(jù)段落提示詞，直接定位到第二段，第一句“Today,wearemuchmorerigidaboutimmigrants.”即“如今我們對(duì)于移民太過(guò)于嚴(yán)格了”，而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)“hasloosenedcontroloverimmigrants”中的loosencontrol“放松”了對(duì)于移民的控制，很顯然很文章內(nèi)容相反。因此B很明顯是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。第五句“Wedon’tneedmorecategories,butweneedtochangethewaywethinkaboutcategories.”即“我們不需更多的移民分類，而是需要改變……”和A選項(xiàng)的“needsnewimmigrantcategories.”“需要新的移民分類”剛好是相反的。經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)以上題目分析，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)信息和文章內(nèi)容相反，這是出題老師最常用到的設(shè)置錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的手法。希望各位考生，在做題時(shí)，第一步準(zhǔn)確定位，去理解定位信息句，然后和選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)比，最后鎖定正確答案。2023考研英語(yǔ)閱讀常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)典型例題分析（二）時(shí)間飛逝，轉(zhuǎn)眼的工夫又進(jìn)入到了金秋十月。對(duì)于2023考研的學(xué)子們來(lái)講，已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了九十天的緊張倒計(jì)時(shí)狀態(tài)中。在這最后的三個(gè)月里，對(duì)于考研英語(yǔ)，更多的需要通過(guò)大量做題來(lái)強(qiáng)化對(duì)于各個(gè)模塊的解題技巧，不斷地去歸納總結(jié)梳理重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)。在真題中，由于閱讀占據(jù)了大半邊江山，所以對(duì)其做題規(guī)律的把握就顯得尤為重要了。下面文都教育老師就閱讀理解常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)特征進(jìn)行總結(jié)，以方便各位備考的學(xué)子?！镜湫屠}1】【原文】3①Butsnapdecisionsinreactiontorapidstimuliaren’texclusivetotheinterpersonalrealm.②PsychologistsattheUniversityofTorontofoundthatviewingafast-foodlogoforjustafewmillisecondsprimesustoread20percentfaster,eventhoughreadinghaslittletodowitheating.③Weunconsciouslyassociatefastfoodwithspeedandimpatienceandcarrythoseimpulsesintowhateverelsewe’redoing.④Subjectsexposedtofast-foodflashesalsotendtothinkamusicalpiecelaststoolong.【題目】32.Ourreactiontoafast-foodlogoshowsthatsnapdecisions____.【選項(xiàng)】[B]arenotunconscious[D]arenotimpulsive【分析】本題題干在問(wèn)“我們對(duì)快餐標(biāo)識(shí)的反應(yīng)表明了倉(cāng)促的做決定_______?！备鶕?jù)關(guān)鍵詞回文定位，文中第三段第三句“Weunconsciouslyassociatefastfoodwithspeedandimpatienceandcarrythoseimpulsesintowhateverelsewe’redoing.”我們無(wú)意識(shí)地把快餐和速度與不耐煩聯(lián)系在一起，并且把那些沖動(dòng)帶入到我們正在做的其它任何事情中。文中出現(xiàn)的是“unconsciously”和“impulses”，而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)中是“notunconscious”，D選項(xiàng)是“arenotimpulsive”都和原文相反，均屬于在肯否定關(guān)系上設(shè)題?！镜湫屠}2】【原文】5①JohnGottman,themarriageexpert,explainsthatwequickly“thinslice”informationreliablyonlyafterwegroundsuchsnapreactionsin“thicksliced”long-termstudy.②WhenDr.Gottmanreallywantstoassesswhetheracouplewillstaytogether,heinvitesthemtohisislandretreatforamuchlongerevaluation:twodays,nottwoseconds.【題目】34.JohnGottmansaysthatreliablesnapreactionsarebasedon____.【選項(xiàng)】[B]‘‘thinsliced’’study【分析】本題題目在問(wèn)John認(rèn)為“快速而又可靠的反應(yīng)是基于_______”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞回文定位到第五段第一句后半部分“JohnGottman,....wegroundsuchsnapreactionsin“thicksliced”long-termstudy.”即“快速的反應(yīng)是以經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間研究為基礎(chǔ)的”出現(xiàn)了“thicksliced”long-termstudy”，而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)“thinsliced”study中的“thin”和文中的“thick”剛好相反。通過(guò)對(duì)以上典型例題進(jìn)行分析，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)文中的定位信息句和選項(xiàng)含義是相反的。經(jīng)常會(huì)在肯否定關(guān)系上設(shè)題，有時(shí)文章內(nèi)容是肯定的，到了選項(xiàng)中變成了否定的意味，有時(shí)文章內(nèi)容是否定的，而到了選項(xiàng)中則變成了肯定的。所以同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)，看到表否定的詞或者短語(yǔ)時(shí)一定要格外敏感。2023考研英語(yǔ)閱讀常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)典型例題分析（三）秋高氣爽的金秋十月，正是出游的黃金季節(jié)。但是對(duì)于2023考研的學(xué)子們來(lái)講，在距離12月26號(hào)的考試不足三個(gè)月的時(shí)間里，現(xiàn)在還不是停歇的時(shí)候，還需繼續(xù)馬不停蹄的復(fù)習(xí)備考。在考前這段時(shí)間里，一定要通過(guò)大量的做題來(lái)進(jìn)行查漏補(bǔ)缺，總結(jié)各個(gè)模塊的出題規(guī)律。就考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解來(lái)講，必須弄清常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)。下面文都教育考研英語(yǔ)老師就相關(guān)典型例題進(jìn)行分析?！镜湫屠}1】【原文】1①Europeisnotagender-equalityheaven.②Inparticular,thecorporateworkplacewillneverbecompletelyfamily-friendlyuntilwomenarepartofseniormanagementdecisions,andEurope’stopcorporate-governancepositionsremainoverwhelminglymale.③Indeed,womenholdonly14percentofpositionsonEuropecorporateboards.【題目】36.IntheEuropeancorporateworkplace,generally_____.【選項(xiàng)】[A]womentakethelead【分析】本題題干在問(wèn)“歐洲企業(yè)的辦公室通常會(huì)_______?！备鶕?jù)關(guān)鍵詞回文定位到第一段第二句話“Europe’stopcorporate-governancepositionsremainoverwhelminglymale.”“歐洲高層管理的職位中，男性占主導(dǎo)地位”，而A選項(xiàng)“womentakethelead”(女性占主導(dǎo)地位)，與文章內(nèi)容不符，屬于很明顯的偷換概念，把動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者給偷換掉了?！镜湫屠}2】【原文】6①Afterall,fourdecadesofevidencehasnowshownthatcorporationsinEuropeastheUSareevadingthemeritocratichiringandpromotionofwomentotopposition---nomatterhowmuch“softpressure”isputuponthem.②Whenwomendobreakthroughtothesummitofcorporatepower---as,forexample,SherylSandbergrecentlydidatFacebook---theyattractmassiveattentionpreciselybecausetheyremaintheexceptiontotherule.7①Ifappropriatepublicpolicieswereinplacetohelpallwomen---whetherCEOsortheirchildren’scaregivers---andallfamilies,Sandbergwouldbenomorenewsworthythananyotherhighlycapablepersonlivinginamorejustsociety.【題目】40.Womenenteringtopmanagementbecom