2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_______itcomestoclassroomtests（）

A.whenB.whileC.asD.after

2.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively（）itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

3.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople____incitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

4.Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting（）

A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay

5.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe______afilminthenewlybuiltcinema（）

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

6.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto____everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences（）

A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup

7.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds（）

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

8.Researchershavebeendeterminedto______howbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide（）

A.turnoutB.figureoutC.pickoutD.sellout

9.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview（）

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

10.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings（）

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.70.____（）

15.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

16.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

17.73.____（）

18.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

19.8.____（）

20.69.____（）

21.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

22.75.____（）

23.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson

25.兩個(gè)老朋友在飛機(jī)上不期而遇

26.我們認(rèn)為節(jié)約用水非常重要

27.Thevictimwouldhavehadachancetosurviveifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime

28.我得來和你商量一下應(yīng)采取什么措施應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)局面（）

29.我們必須對(duì)過去的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行反思，否則我們就不可能取得更大的進(jìn)步

30.總的來說，酸雨是工業(yè)發(fā)展的結(jié)果

31.Onlyrecentlydidlinguistsbegintheseriousstudyoflanguagesthatwereverydifferentfromtheirown

32.Theregionwasvisitedbytheworstdroughtinfiftyyears

33.（Par1,Passage3）

Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Thewordinhibited（Para.2）inthispassageprobablymeans_________（）

A.unabletohavegoodmanners

B.unabletoexpressandrelaxfreely

C.abletoactproperly

D.abletotalkfreely

35.Noonemadeaforcedentry,because（）

A.shesmeltcigarettesmoke

B.shefoundnobodyinthehouse

C.shecameintothehouseasusualandlockedthedoor

D.shefoundthedoorandwindowsremainedthesame

36.Hemingwaymighthavetwokindsofspecialqualities—courageandendurance---because_______（）

A.hetrainedhimselfthroughhardworkinhischildhood

B.hegotsomespecialtrainingswhilegrowingup

C.hisparentsoftentookhimonhuntingandfishingtrips

D.hesufferedalotinhischildhood

37.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.WhatIsSelf-plagiarism

B.HowPeopleStealfromTheirOwnWork

C.TheEssenceofSelf-plagiarism

D.TheArgumentofSelf-plagiarism

38.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften______（）

A.buythemfirst

B.keeptheirrighthandsonthem

C.askaboutthem

D.feelandtouchthem

39.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans（）

A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy

40.WhydidsomeEuropeansrefusetoeatpotatoesatfirst（）

A.TheydidnottrusttheSpanishpeoplethen

B.Theywereafraidofthepoisoninpotatoes

C.Theywereafraiditwouldcauseskinproblem

D.Theyhadnevereatenfoodfromabroadbefore

41.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?

Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian（百姓的）clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity（身份）thantostepoutofuniform?

Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible（可減稅的）.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.

Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.

Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes

ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality_______（）

A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes

B.holdtheuniforminsuchhighregard

C.enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentity

D.willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform

42.Comparedwiththe1950s'houses,thenewhigh-riseblocks（）

A.wereinbetterlocations

B.werewarmlywelcomed

C.weremuchbetterequipped

D.weremuchmoreexpensive

43.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）

A.nomeasurescanbetakentoregulatethehome-schoolingeducation

B.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwithpubliceducation

C.itiswiserforschoolstoacceptpart-timeenrollment

D.thehome-schooledhavenodifferencewiththoseinpublicschools

六、作文題(1題)44.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150wordsonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldPeopleOwnCarsorNot?

Outline:

（1）有人贊成個(gè)人買車；

（2）也有人持相反觀點(diǎn)；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.A句意：做家庭作業(yè)是提高測(cè)試成績(jī)的一種有效方法，對(duì)課堂測(cè)試而言，尤其是這樣。本題考查whenitcomesto…結(jié)構(gòu)。whenitcomesto為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為涉及，關(guān)于，就……而言

2.C除非從這些干擾中脫身，否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；sothat:目的是，結(jié)果，常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句；unless:除非，如果不，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；because:因?yàn)椋Ｒ龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.D到21世紀(jì)中期，世界上的大多數(shù)人將會(huì)居住在城市里，而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世紀(jì)中期）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，表示持續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選D

4.B有人建議我們應(yīng)將我們的決定推遲到下次會(huì)議。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

5.DD。在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D

6.A有人建議我們：在閱讀時(shí)沒必要每一個(gè)新單詞都去查字典，而應(yīng)該試著從句子中猜測(cè)它們的詞義。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Alookup：查閱，（生意、情況等）好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；giveoff：散發(fā)出（光、熱或氣味等）；lookfor：尋找；pickup：拾起，學(xué)會(huì)，（開車）接。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.C【翻譯】瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,不能作前置定語;equivalent：等價(jià)的，相等的；similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.B研究人員已經(jīng)決定去弄明白禽流感是如何在全球范圍內(nèi)的人群間傳播的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnout：證明是，結(jié)果是；figureout：弄清楚，弄明白；pickout：辨認(rèn)出，精心挑選；sellout：售完。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.A面試時(shí)，外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable：有利的，良好的，makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象；favor是動(dòng)詞，意為贊成，喜歡；favorite：最喜歡的；favoring不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.C［翻譯］這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語必須是人，故排除；waste多有浪費(fèi)之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主語可以是人也可以是物，常見用法是（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金錢；（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）+時(shí)間；而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take

11.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.A

18.B

19.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個(gè)時(shí)間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

20.B

21.D

22.E

23.C

24.那位老人寧愿獨(dú)居鄉(xiāng)下，也不愿和兒子一起住在城里

25.Thetwooldfriendsmetbychanceonaplane

26.Weconsideritveryimportanttosavewater

27.如果被及時(shí)送往醫(yī)院，這位受害者本來是有機(jī)會(huì)活下來的

28.AA和……商量應(yīng)譯為discusswith;采取措施應(yīng)譯為takemeasures;應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)譯為copewith/dealwith。B項(xiàng)漏譯了來，應(yīng)對(duì)也翻譯得不正確；C項(xiàng)用了wouldcome，不合語境，采取措施也翻譯得不正確；D項(xiàng)漏譯了應(yīng)對(duì)這一局面。綜合可知，選A

29.Wemustreflectonourpastmistakes,otherwisewecouldn’tmakeanygreaterprogress

30.Generallyspeaking,acidrainistheresultofthedevelopmentoftheindustry

31.直到最近，語言學(xué)家才開始認(rèn)真研究與他們自己擁有的完全不同的其他語言

32.這個(gè)地區(qū)遭受到50年來最嚴(yán)重的旱災(zāi)

33.然后，雇主可能會(huì)依據(jù)申請(qǐng)表和面試情況就申請(qǐng)人的能力做出是否雇用的決定

34.B詞語理解題。結(jié)合上句…theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,andreservedpersonamongpeopleheknowswell.可知，在熟人面前，英國(guó)人都是安靜、害羞、少言寡語的。由此推斷，他們見到陌生人，更會(huì)感到拘束和緊張，所以B正確

35.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后三句Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.可知，Clarke夫人檢查了后門和窗戶，發(fā)現(xiàn)門窗和往常一樣，沒有強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入的痕跡。故選D

36.C[答案]C

[詳解]海明威有兩種特別的品質(zhì)——勇氣和耐力因?yàn)樗改附?jīng)常帶他打獵和捕魚見第一段第一行

37.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知，本文首先通過一些人對(duì)自我剽竊的看法引入主題，接著告訴讀者自我剽竊發(fā)生的情況、產(chǎn)生的原因以及其本質(zhì)等，所以A項(xiàng)（什么是自我剽竊）符合題意。B、C、D三項(xiàng)只是文章中的具體細(xì)節(jié)，不能概括全文。故選A

38.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干的大意是：人們?cè)谏痰昀镔?gòu)物時(shí)，他們經(jīng)常。根據(jù)第三段第四句Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.及第六、七、八句Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling…Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.可知，人們購(gòu)物時(shí)，通常會(huì)感受或觸摸物品。故選D

39.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段最后一句…willhelpyoufallasleep!可推知