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2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省紹興市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.---Whichwouldyoulike,riceornoodles?---()isOK.I’mhungry.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All
2.---()dothestudentsexerciseaweek?---Onceortwice.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch
3.---Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?---().Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.TakecareB.HurryupC.NotexactlyD.Don’tworry
4.Itisnecessary()ustohaveplentyofexercisetokeepourhairhealthy.A.ofB.forC.withD.to
5.Allthefactors(),wedecidedtoofferthejobtoLiWei,amanofrichexperience.A.considered
B.beingconsidered
C.considering
D.havingconsidered
6.There___alotof___inthekitchenanditwasvery___.A.was;smoke;hot
B.were;smokes;hot
C.was;smoke;hotter
D.were;smoke;hotter
7.Youshouldtreathimintheway()suitshimmost.A.thatB.inwhichC./D.why
8.Whichisthe(),thesun,themoonortheearth?A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.morebig
9.Thisisaphotoof().Istandbetweenmyparentsinthephoto.A.mineB.myselfC.ID.his
10.Roymadeseveralkites,but________ofthemcanflyhighinthesky.A.neitherB.noneC.allD.most
11.Wehopeyoucan()abetterideatosolvethepollutionproblem.A.lookoutB.comeupwithC.getalongwithD.catchupwith
12.IamafraidIwon’t________finishreadingthebookintwodays.A.canB.couldC.beabletoD.may
13._________importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
14.Thenursedoesn’tfeelwelltoday,()shestillworksveryhard.A.butB.andC.orD.when
15.Thedoctorshavetoldhimto()onsmokinganddrinking.A.cutawayB.cutacrossC.cutoffD.cutdown
16.Doyouwanttobe()artistwhenyougrowup?A.aB.anC./D.the
17.Asanadult,youhavetotelltheright_______thewrong.A.fromB.withC.toD.off
18.WhentheysawsomanyhighbuildingsinPudong,theycouldn'thelp________,“Great!”.A.cryB.criesC.cryingD.cried
19.Manyrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,()suppliestoYa9an,YunnanProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent
20.---Ihaveabadtoothachethesedays.---Sorrytohearthat!you’dbettermakean()withthedentist.A.appointmentB.advertisementC.agreementD.advice
二、填空題(20題)21.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
23.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
24.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
25.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
26.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
三、漢譯英(5題)27.我想我們的夢想會成真。
28.我盼望收到你的來信。(用動名詞作賓語)
29.世界上沒有東西比光的速度更快。
30.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople,sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too.
31.你是否介意把收音機調(diào)低?
四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Fromtheroadsign,wehavetodrive________kilometerstotheKingsCanyon.A.244B.264C.273
33.Whenyoucrossthisarea,youshouldcareforthe________.A.stormB.bearC.rock
34.TomandMarywenttoseetheHarryPotter.Theypaid________totally(includingthetax).A.$12.B.$0.78.C.$12.78.
35.Accordingtothereadingmaterial,ifyoufindalostcardyoucan_______.A.sellit
B.phoneLilian
C.useitfortravelling
D.giveitbacktoanyStagecoachdriver
36.WhatisBruce’sphonenumber?A.678—42190.B.892—02311.C.708—52097.D.291—20845.
五、翻譯(10題)37.Thefirstproblemtobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrowiswhattodonext.
38.Sheisverystrictwithherself.
39.Doyouknowthatthefirstkiteinhistorywasmadeofwood?
40.Theyareroundandsotheybringusgoodluckalltheyearround.
41.Iheardsomeoneshout“Fire!”andthenpeoplewererunninginalldirections.
42.這和你很喜歡聽的重金屬音樂沒有很大的差別。
43.WemetbychanceontheshiptoWuhan.
44.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.
45.Ithoughtitnousetalkingwiththatman.
46.HelookeddifferentfromwhatI’dexpected.
六、閱讀理解(10題)47.InsomeplacesofAustria,childrensingfromdoortodoorfor().A.blessesB.EastereggsC.candyandgoodiesD.Easterbunny
48.ThecompanyinBeijinggaveeachofthe400firedworkersacopyof“WhoMovedMyCheese”inorderto________.A.bemorecompetitivewithforeignfirms
B.findanexcusefortheirjobcuts
C.lettheworkersmakealivingontheirown
D.encouragethefiredworkers
49.InJack’shometown,________.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”
B.peopleareproudofbeingold
C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty
D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants
50.Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthatit______.A.cankeepdriversawake
B.cancutroadaccidentsinhalf
C.willhavealongereffectondrivers
D.willlookmoreattractive
51.______leadstothefactthatthechildcouldn’tcometotheworld.A.Herfather’scruelty
B.Theadvancedmedicaltechnology
C.Thebirthcontrolpolicy
D.TheLookingdownuponwomen
52.Whydopeopledrink?Oftentheyare(1),butthiscan’tbetheonlyreason;there(2)beotherreasons,too.Inmanycountries,whenfriendssee(3),theyoftenhavea(4)whiletheysitandtalkManyEnglishpeopledon'tneedanyoneelse.Theydrinkteaseveraltimesaday(5)theyarealone.Inmostcountriespeoplesay(6)whentheydrinktogether.TheEnglish(7)cheers,Inallcountriestherearemanyplacesofwhichthemainpurposeistoselldrinks.Sincetheseareso(8)oftheseplaces,it(9)thatmanypeopledrinkmoreoften(10)theyreallyto.1()A.hungryB.sleepyC.tiredD.thirsty
53.Itispossibletotalktoseveralcompletestrangersatthesametimethrough_______.A.theTVscreen
B.afaxmachine
C.thephonelinelinkedtothecomputer
D.amicrophone
54.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that().
A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudents
B.mistaking(誤解)mightdowellsometimes
C.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotherones
D.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath
55.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold“isaproblemsince“old“showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn't,twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon,trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.問題:Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause().A.themanageraskedhimtodoso
B.herespectedtheelderly
C.thecouplewantedhimtodoso
D.hewantedmorepay
56.Threerichladiesmeteverydaybytheriver.Theysatthereandtalkedthewholeday.Oncethethreeladiesquarrelled.Oneofthemsaid,“Look,howwhiteandbeautifulmyhandsare!”Anotheronesaid,“Myhandsaremorebeautiful.Thethirdonesaid,Minearethemostbeautifulones.”Anoldbeggarwomancameuptothem.“Beautifulladies,”shesaid,“I’mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Butthethreeladiesgavehernothing.Theyonlyasked,“Tellme,oldwoman,whichoneofushasthemostbeautifulhands?”Apeasantwomanwasalsosittingbytheriver.Shewaspoorandherhandswereroughbecauseofhardwork.Theoldwomancameuptoherandsaid,“I’mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Thepeasantwomantookoutheronlycakeshehadandgaveherahalf.Theoldwomanateitanddranksomewater.Thenshetookthepeasantwomanbythehand,broughtherbeforetherichladiesandsaid,“Now,Iwilltellyouwhosehandsarethemostbeautiful.Thehandsofthepoorpeasantwomanareroughbecauseofwork,buttheygiveusfood.Theyarefarmorebeautifulthanyourhandswhichhaveneverdoneanything.”Thethreeladies().A.hadaquarreleveryday
B.wererichbutunkind
C.hadatalkabouttheirhandseveryday
D.livedbythesideoftheriver
參考答案
1.A
2.A學(xué)生們一周運動幾次?——一次或兩次。howoften多久,多長時間一次;howlong多長時間;howmany有多少;howmuch多少錢。
3.D你認為你能在沒有幫助的情況下完成嗎?——不要擔心,對于我來說這不是第一次。
4.B
5.A考慮所有的因素,我們將把這個項目交給經(jīng)驗豐富的李偉。allthefactorsconsidered所有的因素被考慮到,所以表被動,排除C和D,beingconsidered表示現(xiàn)在正在被考慮,該題意思明顯是已經(jīng)考慮過了,所以選擇A。
6.A在廚房里面有很多煙而且很熱。(1)therebe句型be看其后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù),smoke為不可數(shù)n.故選was;very修飾形容詞原級。故選A。
7.A
8.C哪一個是最大的,太陽,月亮還是地球?
9.A
10.BRoy做了幾個風箏,但是沒有一個可以在空中飛的高的。kites以及them都說明是復(fù)數(shù),因此用none。but意為“但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。
11.B我們希望你能提出關(guān)于解決污染問題的更好的想法。
12.C我擔心兩天之內(nèi)不能讀完這本書。intwodays意為“兩天之內(nèi)”;will+v是將來時的基本結(jié)構(gòu),謂語必須是行為動詞。beableto用在將來時句中時可以與will—起連用,但can不能與will連用。故選C。
13.D句意:讓孩子自由的想象是多么重要?。「袊@句一般有兩種結(jié)構(gòu):what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時不加a/an.how+形容詞+主語+謂語!根據(jù)該句是對形容詞進行感嘆,故選D。
14.A
15.D醫(yī)生告訴他,要他減少吸煙和喝酒。cutdown削減,減少;cutaway切,減,去掉;cutoff阻斷,砍掉;cutacross影響,涉及,所以此題選D.
16.B
17.A
18.C句意:當他們看到浦東這么多高樓時,他們情不自禁的大叫一聲“太棒了!”couldn’thelpdoing…意為“情不自禁做……”根據(jù)句意故選C。
19.A地震發(fā)生后,許多救援人員日以繼夜地為云南省雅安市提供物資。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語.sending的邏輯主語是lotofrescueworkers,所以這里用的sending,因為是“救援人員”做主語,做出了“send“這個動作,表主動所以用”sending“,這屬于非謂語動詞.
20.A
21.C考查時態(tài)。句意為:實際上他過著舒適的生活,但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知,應(yīng)用過去進行時,故選C。
22.D考查代詞。句意為:我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物,即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可),用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。
23.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必,一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知,只有A項符合語境。答語句意:如果他準備好了,我一定會陪他去郵局的。
24.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:John說他對籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望,但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿,吸入,包含;makeout應(yīng)付,弄懂;giveaway泄漏,暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選D項。
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