安徽省安慶市普通高中英語高考模擬考試（一模）試卷含答案解析

普通高中英語高考模擬考試〔一?！吃嚲硪弧㈤喿x選擇1.閱讀理解SantoDomingoCity—FullDayTourSantoDomingoisamagicalcity,fullofhistory,cultureandamazingbuildings.ItisthefirstcityfoundedinAmerica.Atthebeginningofthedaywewillpickyouupatyourhotel.OnthewaytoSantoDomingoyouwillhaveatourguidewhowillexplainincredibledetailsaboutthehistoryoftheDominicanRepublic.Uponarrival

inSantoDomingoyouwillmakeabeautifultourofthemostimportantmonuments.Youwillalsobeonaromanticstreet,thefirstinAmerica,"The

Ladies".Duration:6

hoursHotel

PickupHotelpick-upisofferedforthistour.Note:ifyouarebookingwithin24hoursofthetour/activitydeparturetime,wecannotguaranteehotelpick-up.Onceyourpurchaseiscomplete,wewillsendyoucompletecontactinformation(phonenumber,emailaddress,etc.)forourlocaloperatortoorganizepick-up

arrangements.AdditionalInfoConfirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbookingNotwheelchair

accessibleBabycarriageaccessibleServiceanimalsallowedNearpublictransportationBabiesmustsiton

lapsBabyseats

availableMosttravelerscan

participateThisexperiencerequiresgoodweather.Ifit'scanceledduetopoorweather,you'llbeofferedadifferentdateorafull

refund

(退款)Thistour/activitywillhaveamaximumof150

travelersCancellationPolicyForafullrefund,cancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdateofthe

experience.〔1〕What

dowe

know

about

Santo

Domingo

City—Full

Day

Tour?A.SantoDomingoistheoldestcity.B.Someonecollectsyouatany

time.C.Itisexpectedtolastforsix

hours.D.Itwillbeaself-guidedtour.〔2〕Whatwill

the

tour

provideyou

with?A.Wheelchairs.Freecars.Servicebabies.Babyseats.〔3〕Inwhich

of

the

following

situationscan

youget

afull

refund?A.Whenthestartdateis

postponed.Ifthetouriscanceledforsome

reason.Whentheserviceispretty

terrible.Iftherearelessthan150travelers.2.閱讀理解OnOctober3,1945,aten-year-oldboystoodonstageatacontest.Oneofhisteachershadencouragedhim

toenterthecontestafterhearinghimsingonemorning.Heplaced

fifth.Afewmonthslater,hereceivedaguitarforhis11thbirthday.Whathereallywantedwasabicycle.Twoofhisunclesgavehimbasicguitarlessons.Buthedidn'tlikesinginginpublic.Hewastoo

shy.Yetsomethinginsidekeptpullinghimbacktomusic.In1948,hisfamilymovedtoMemphis,Tennessee.TheboywouldspendeverymomentofhisfreetimeonBealeStreet,theheartoftheMemphisBluesScene.He'doftenbringhisguitartoschool.YethiseighthgradeteachergavehimaCinmusic.Shetoldhimthathehad"nogiftforsinging".In1953,theyoungmanwalkedintotheofficesofSunRecords.Buttherecordwentnowhere.Hetriedoutforalocalsinginggroup,butfailedintheaudition.Hetoldhisfather,"TheytoldmeIcouldn't

sing."ThenSamPhilips,theownerofSunRecordsheardthisyoungman'srecord.Saminvitedhimbacktothe

studioandaskedhimtosingasmanysongsasheknew.Yeteventhen,itwasnotgoingwell.Theyoungmanwasabouttogohomewhenhesuddenlypickeduphisguitarandstartedsinginga1946Bluessong,That'sAllRight.Philipsimmediatelybegantaping;heknewthiswasthesoundhe'dbeenlookingfor.SunRecordsreleasedthealbum.Noonehadeverheardanythinglikeit

before.Within

three

yearsElvisPresley

(貓王)

was

aninternational

superstar.〔1〕What

did

theboy

hope

for

asthe

11thbirthday

gift?A.Aguitar.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Abike.D.Amusiclesson.〔2〕What

can

weinferabout

the

boy

from

the

thirdparagraph?A.Heeventuallygaveupsinging.B.Histeacherencouraged

him.C.Hisfamilysenthimtoamusicschool.D.Hewasstilladdictedto

music.〔3〕What

does

the

underlined

word

"audition"in

Paragraph4probably

mean?A.Ashort

performance.B.Aprevious

plan.C.Asingingcontest.D.Anew

record.〔4〕Whatdoes

the

text

mainly

tellus?A.Actionsspeaklouderthan

words.B.Twoheadsarebetterthan

one.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisa

way.3.閱讀理解Next-generationfitnessequipmentandrobotshelpyoucookdinner.ThoseareafewofthecountlessnewproductsexpectedtobeshownnextweekatCES,theannualtechconferencethattypicallysetsthetoneforthebiggesttrendsoftheyear.Homeautomation,healthand5Gwillonceagainbehottopics,butmany

companieswillalsointroducepandemic-specificfeaturestoreflectourincreasedtimeat

home.Eachyear,reporters,exhibitorsandinvestorstypicallyexploreLasVegasshowroomsfilledwithgiantTVs,smartcarsandrobots,butCESwillbeonlineonlyforthefirsttimeinits54-yearhistorydueto

Covid-19.TheConsumerTechnologyAssociation,thenonprofitbehindthefour-dayeventstartingMonday,said1,800exhibitorsfromaroundtheworldwillfillits"digitalvenue"thisyear—anumberthat'sdownsignificantlyfrom4,000in-personexhibitorslastyear.Themovewillallowtechcompaniesfromcountrieswhichhaveneverattendedbeforetotakepartintheonlineexhibition,butcouldalsomakeitharderforsmallercompaniesto

getnoticedwithoutaphysical

showroom.Registeredattendeeswillbeabletostreamandre-watchkeynotesfromcompaniessuchasVerizon(VZ)andGeneralMotors(GM),tuneintobreakoutsessions—abouthow,forexample,technologyisplayingaroleinvaccinedeployment—andsearchthrougharegistryofexhibitorstowatchnewproduct

presentations.It'lllacksomeofthesignatureingredientsofthetradeshow,suchashands-ontimewiththelatestsmallmachinesandnetworking.Butthetechnologythatmakesourlivesmoreconnectedandconvenientwillstillgainpopularity.〔1〕What

are

thenew

productsmainlyconnected

with?A.People'sdaily

life.B.Everydaybusy

work.C.Thepopularityof

5G.D.Countless

housework.〔2〕What

dowe

know

about

the

tech

conference?A.Ittakesplaceeverytwo

years.Itattractsfewerexhibitorsthis

year.Itisheldmainlyonthe

Internet.Itprohibitssmallcompaniesto

attend.〔3〕What'sthe

author'sattitudetowards

the

move?A.Supportive.B.Disappointed.C.Doubtful.D.Casual.〔4〕Where

are

the

text

possibly

from?A.A

brochure.B.A

textbook.C.A

newspaper.D.A

guidebook.閱讀理解Researchisdoneallthetimeandmostofitgoesstraightbyus,butsometimeswecomeacrosssome

resultsthataretoointerestingnottoshare.Itcanbefuntofindoutaboutnewfacts,butsometimesyoucomeacrossthingsyou'drathernothaveknown.Luckily,we'vegotsomefunfactsforyoutoday!Itturnsoutthatyourhandcantellyoualotaboutyourpersonality.It'sreallyquitestrange.Thisresearchmostlyfocusesonyour

fingers.Thesecretliesinyourringfingerandindexfinger(食指).Itcansayalotaboutwhatkindofmanyouare.Yes,this

test

only

applies

to

men

because

the

length

of

these

fingers

indicates

the

level

of

testosterone

(睪酮)in

men.Therearethreetypes:A,Band

C.Theringfingerislongerthantheindex

fingerWe'retalkingabouthandsomemenhere.They'recharmingandcangetalongwitheveryone.Yettheyarealittlemoreaggressiveandarequicktotakerisks.Thisalsomeansthatthesepeopleoftenmakemoremoneythantheircolleagueswithashorterring

finger.Theringfingerisshorterthantheindex

fingerMenwiththesehandsareveryconfidentandcanevenbealittleself-loving.Thesepeoplehavenotrouble

beingaloneoftenanddon'tlikebeingdisturbed.Whenitcomestolove,theydonottakeariskouttherealot.They'renottheonestomakethefirst

move.C.Theringfingerandindexfingerarethesame

lengthsMaybethis

says

enough

already.

Men

with

these

hands

are

good

mediators

(調(diào)停者),devotedand

loving.Everythingisbalancedwiththesepeople.They'recalmandeverythingseemstorunsmoothly,asifit'sallorganised.〔1〕Whydoes

the

author

think

thehandsare

strange?A.Weknownothingabout

them.Boththehandsare

different.Theycanletoutthe

personality.Somefactsaboutthemare

fun.〔2〕Whatmakesthe

research

just

apply

to

men?A.Thelengthofthe

fingers.Theexistenceof

testosterone.Theabilitytohandle

things.Therequirementof

patience.〔3〕Whatisspecialaboutthemen

belongingto

Type

B?A.Theyareattractive.Theyare

confident.Theyare

devoted.Theyare

aggressive.〔4〕Whatcan

be

thebest

titleforthe

text?A.Thenewuseofthe

fingersThelatestresearchintothe

handsThethreecategoriesofthe

fingersThesecretofringandindex

fingers二、任務型閱讀5.任務型閱讀HowtoAvoidSpreadingaColdorOther

Virus?It'smoresignificantthanbeforetoensureyou'retakingallofthestepsyoucantopreventspreadingvirusthatcanmakeyouandyourlovedonessick.Fortunately,someofthemosteffectivestepsforpreventingthespreadofdiseasearealsothe

easiest.

Washyourhandsoften.Thebestwaythatyoucanhelppreventthespreadofvirusistowashyour

handsfrequently

with

soapand

water.

Wash

your

handsfor20

seconds,

makingsureto

scrub

(擦洗)

your

palms,

thebacksofyourhandsandfingers,underyourfingernails,andaroundyour

thumbs.

Avoidtouchingyoureyes,nose,andmouth.Itcanbe

really

difficult.

Thatincludesbeingcarefulnottorubyoureyes,scratchyournose,orbiteyournails,becauseviruscanmoreeasilyenteryourbodyfromtheseareas.

Toprotectyourself,avoidsharingitemslikeclothing,makeup,drinkswithanyoneelse,includingmembersofyourownhousehold.Thatway,evenifonepersonissick,theviruswillbelesslikelytospreadtoanyone

else.Practicesocialdistancing.Ifthere'sanillnessgoingaround,likeduringcoldandfluseason,trytolimityourcontactwithotherpeople.Thosetypesofvirusareoftenspreadwhenapersonsneezesor

coughs.

Anddothesameifit'syouthatmaybesick.Thatway,theviruswillbelesslikelyto

spread.It'ssmarttodrinkbottled

water.Don'tsharepersonalitemswithother

people.Wearafacemaskifyouhavetobearound

others.Thenwashyourhandswithcleanwater

thoroughly.Herearesomestepstopreventpeoplefrombecoming

ill.Sostayatleast6ft(1.8m)awayfromanyonewhomaybe

sick.However,trytobreakthehabitoftouchingyourfacethroughoutthe

day.三、完形填空6.完形填空ThedayImetMr.Ruppwasthefirstdayofhighschool.Iwalkedintohisclasswitha

T-shirtthat

1 ,"SupermodelsSuck".Hegavemea

lot

of 2 overthenextfouryears,likehow

IshouldgetmyeyestoBerkeleywhereIbelonged.Bythe

way,

I'm

3 there.Thesameistrueforhimas

well.I 4 his

full-sleevetattoos

(紋身),which

theschool

made

him

hide

5 in

thegreatheatofsummer.However,hewas

morethan 6 totellusthestoryofeachone,

likeconstellations

(星座)instead

ofstars.Irememberthat

he

didn't

7 hisstandardsandrefusedtogiveuponus.Hewasstrictwithus.Love

is 8 sometimes.Thelast

time

I 9 alettertohim,itwas2005—fouryearsafterIgraduated.Ihadjustbecomea10 ,likehim,andithadhelped

me

again 11 theworkhedidwith

countless

high

schoolstudentsovertheyears.Hewrotemebackandtoldmethathisheart

sangto

12 me.That'sthekindofteacherhewas—thekindwhoseheartsang

for

his 13 .It'shardtosaywhatI'llmissthemostabouthim.Therearesimply

toomany 14 to

sortthroughfromthosefouryears,

and

it

15 metothinkhe'llneverreadthisletter.Iwanttobelievethatheknewhow

much

he 16 tohisstudents,hiscommunity,hisfamilyandhiscolleagues.He

changed

the 17 ofeveryonearoundhim.Evennow,heisremindingmetolovelife,andtotellthe

peopleI

18 howmuchtheymeantomebeforeit

is

too

19 .Asmydearteacheranddearfriend,he

will

be 20 ,buthewillneverbe

forgotten.1.A.

appearedB.saidC.

predictedD.

showed2.A.

plansB.

ideasC.

adviceD.

help3.A.

almostB.

everC.

seldomD.

still4.A.

rememberB.

missC.

expectD.

imagine5.A.

wellB.

evenC.

justD.

only6.A.

happyB.

upsetC.

luckyD.

eager7.A.

realizeB.

useC.

studyD.

lower8.A.

toughB.

importantC.

impossibleD.

generous9.A.

sentB.

tookC.

wroteD.

read10.A.

workerB.

teacherC.

volunteerD.

doctor11.A.

acceptB.

seeC.

appreciateD.

finish12.A.chat

withB.meet

withC.learn

fromD.hear

from13.A.

friendsB.

studentsC.

familyD.

colleagues14.A.

classesB.

partiesC.

papersD.

memories15.A.

hurtsB.

annoysC.

pleasesD.

surprises16.A.

devotedB.

contributedC.

meantD.

donated17.A.

jobsB.

interestsC.

habitsD.

lives18.A.

respectB.

loveC.

knowD.

adore19.A.

lateB.

reasonableC.

rightD.

convenient20.A.

stubbornB.

availableC.

goneD.

retired四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文7.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入

1

個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。According

to

along-historytradition,

Chinese

make

lanterns

and

riceballs,

representing

reunion,

theLantern

Festival,

the

(one)fullmoonofanewlunaryear,whichfallsonFeb.26this

year.

usedtotakethreedaystoaccomplishallofthe30plus

steps

needed

(finish)onlyonelantern,becausethebamboo

and

paper

(be)thecommonmaterials.Todaywireisused.TheLanternFestivalmarkstheendoftheSpringFestival

celebrations.DuanfromasmallvillageinShanxiProvince.Heisoneof

the400

(villager)whoareinchargeof

takingagroupphotograph.In2021,itwasthefirsttime

thevillagers

(come)togethertohavetheirphotograph

taken.Aswellasliondances,someotherfolkperformances,andlanternexhibitors,thevillagershavepreparedazigzag

(Z

字型的)pathway

with

wood

sticks.

All

thevillagers

havetowalk

along

it,

in

hopethat

theroadahead

is

(smoothly)inthenew

year.InFujianProvincewheretheweather

ismuch

(warm),

people

are

preparing

to

plough

(犁)

the

fields.Insome

villages,

young

men

parade

(游行慶祝)

the

fieldsprayingforaharvest.五、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

10

處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔∧〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1〕每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2〕只允許修改

10

處，多者〔從第

11

處起〕不計分。AsoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina,theMid-AutumnFestivaldatedbacktoover1,000yearsago.Generalspeaking,peopleregarditacelebrationoftheirhardworkand

harvest.OnMid-AutumnDay,allfamilymembersparenoefforttogobackhometohaveadinnertogetherwherevertheyare.Afterdinner,theyappreciatethebeautifulfullmoonwhileeatmooncakes,thetraditionalfoodforthefestival,thatisroundinshapeandmeansfamilyreunion.Bothofthemoon,themooncakesandtherelaxedatmospherecombinetocreateafeelingofhappinessineveryone's

heart.六、提綱類作文寒假期間，正好是你爸爸或媽媽的生日，請用英語寫篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：1〕慶祝活動；2〕你的感受。注意：1〕詞數(shù)

100

左右；2〕短文題目已為你寫好。AnUnforgettable

Birthday答案解析局部一、閱讀選擇【解析】【分析】此題是一篇應用文，介紹了

SantoDomingo

一日游的一些根本信息。〔1〕考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Duration:6

hours〞持續(xù)時間:6

小時，可知，SantoDomingo

City—Full

Day

Tour的參觀時間是六小時。應選

C?！?〕考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

Additional

Info

局部中的“Baby

seats

available〞提供嬰兒座椅，可知，這次旅行給你提供嬰兒座椅。應選D。〔3〕考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“If

it's

canceled

due

to

poor

weather,

you'llbe

offered

a

different

date

or

a

fullrefund〔退款〕〞如果因為天氣不好而取消，你會得到另一個日期的旅行效勞或全額退款?？芍绻驗槟撤N原因取消了旅行，你會得到全額退款。應選B。【點評】此題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了貓王成名前的經(jīng)歷?！?〕考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“A

few

monthslater,

he

received

a

guitar

for

his

11th

birthday.

What

hereally

wanted

was

abicycle.〞幾個月后，他在

11

歲生日時收到了一把吉他。他真正想要的是一輛自行車?？芍?/p>

11

歲生日時，這個男孩真正想要的是一輛自行車。應選

C。〔2〕考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Yet

something

inside

kept

pulling

him

back

tomusic.〞然而內(nèi)心深處的某種東西一直在把他拉回到音樂中；以及“The

boy

wouldspend

every

momentofhisfreetime

onBealeStreet,

the

heart

of

the

MemphisBluesScene.

He'd

often

bring

his

guitartoschool.〞這個男孩會把他空閑的每一刻都花在比勒街上，那里是孟菲斯藍調(diào)音樂的中心。他經(jīng)常把吉他帶到學校?？芍@個男孩內(nèi)心深處還是喜歡音樂的，以至于在閑暇時候去孟菲斯藍調(diào)音樂的中心，還把吉他帶到學校，說明這個男孩真的愿意花時間在音樂上，他沉迷于音樂之中。應選

D。〔3〕考查詞義猜想。根據(jù)第四段中的“In

1953,theyoungman

walked

into

the

offices

of

Sun

Records.

But

therecordwentnowhere.Hetriedoutforalocalsinginggroup,butfailedintheaudition.Hetoldhisfather,

‘Theytold

meI

couldn't

sing.’〞1953

年，這個年輕人走進太陽唱片公司的辦公室。但唱片不怎么樣。他試著參加當?shù)氐囊粋€歌唱團體，但在

audition

中失敗了。他告訴父親，“他們告訴我，我不會唱歌。〞，可知當時貓王去太陽唱片公司是去表演唱歌的，但唱的不怎么樣，參加了當?shù)氐母璩獔F，但人家認為貓王不會唱歌，說明歌唱表演失敗了，audition

在此處意為“A

short

performance〞一個簡短的表演，應選

A。〔4〕考查主旨大意。第一段講“貓王小時候在歌唱比賽中得了第五名〞，第二段講“貓王小時候很害羞，不喜歡在公共場合唱歌〞，第三段講“沉迷于音樂的貓王被老師告知他沒有歌唱天賦〞，第四段講“貓王去太陽唱片公司歌唱表演失敗，被告知自己不會唱歌〞，第五段講“太陽唱片公司的老板薩姆·菲利普斯慧眼識珠，認可貓王的歌唱天賦〞，最后一段講“三年內(nèi)貓王普成了國際巨星〞，可知文章講述了，熱愛音樂的貓王，即使屢次被人說沒有歌唱天賦，但他并未放棄，最終得到了賞識，取得了成就，這說明只要有志氣，有毅力，事情終究會成功，D

項“有志者事竟成〞符合文意。應選

D?！军c評】此題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜想，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的根底上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了今年的消費電子展上，新產(chǎn)品主要與人們的日常生活有關，說明了今年展會的一些特點。〔1〕考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Next-generation

fitness

equipment

androbots

help

you

cook

dinner.ThoseareafewofthecountlessnewproductsexpectedtobeshownnextweekatCES,theannualtechconferencethattypically

setsthe

tone

forthe

biggesttrendsof

the

year.

“下一代健身設備和機器人幫助你做飯。這些只是預計下周將在

CES

上展示的無數(shù)新產(chǎn)品中的幾款，以及“Homeautomation,

health

and

5G

willonceagainbehottopics,butmanycompanieswillalsointroducepandemic-specificfeaturestoreflectourincreased

time

at

home.

〞家庭自動化、醫(yī)療和

5G

將再次成為熱門話題，但許多公司也將引入針對大流行的特性，以反映我們在家時間的增加，可知，新產(chǎn)品主要與人們的日常生活有關。應選

A。〔2〕考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The

Consumer

Technology

Association,

the

nonprofit

behind

thefour-dayeventstartingMonday,said1,800exhibitorsfromaroundtheworldwillfillits‘digitalvenue’thisyear—anumberthat's

downsignificantly

from4,000

in-person

exhibitors

last

year.“消費者技術協(xié)會，這個從周一開始的為期四天的活動背后的非營利組織，說今年將有

1800

個來自世界各地的參展商來參加它的“數(shù)字會場〞——這個數(shù)字比去年的

4000

個參展商明顯下降，可知，科技大會今年吸引的參展商更少。應選B。〔3〕考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“It'lllacksome

of

the

signature

ingredients

of

the

trade

show,

suchashands-ontimewiththelatestsmallmachinesandnetworking.Butthetechnologythatmakesourlives

moreconnected

and

convenient

will

still

gain

popularity.

〞它將缺少貿(mào)易展的一些標志性元素，比方親身體驗最新小型機器的時間和網(wǎng)絡。但是，使我們的生活更加聯(lián)系和方便的技術仍將受到歡送?？赏浦髡邔Υ耸侵С謶B(tài)度。應選

A。〔4〕考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Next-generation

fitness

equipment

and

robots

helpyoucook

dinner.ThoseareafewofthecountlessnewproductsexpectedtobeshownnextweekatCES,theannualtechconferencethattypicallysetsthe

tone

forthe

biggesttrendsof

the

year.“

下一代健身設備和機器人幫助你做飯。這些只是預計下周將在

CES

上展示的無數(shù)新產(chǎn)品中的幾款。CES

每年一度的科技大會通常會為今年最大的趨勢奠定基調(diào)，結合文章主要介紹了今年的消費電子展上，新產(chǎn)品主要與人們的日常生活有關，說明了今年展會的一些特點?？赏浦?，文章可能選自報紙。應選

C?！军c評】此題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚氖且黄f明文，通過對男性無名指和食指的長度研究，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)了男性性格與手指長度之間的聯(lián)系?！?〕考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itturns

out

that

your

hand

can

tellyoua

lot

aboutyourpersonality.〞事實證明，你的手可以告訴你很多關于你的性格的信息?？芍?，作者之所以覺得手奇怪，是因為手可以透露出一個人的個性。應選

C?！?〕考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段主動“Yes,this

test

only

appliestomenbecause

the

length

of

these

fingersindicates

the

level

oftestosterone(睪酮)inmen.〞是的，這個測試只適用于男性,因為這些手指的長度顯示睪酮的水平?？芍@項研究之所以只適用于男性是由于男性睪酮的存在。應選

B?！?〕考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Men

with

thesehandsare

very

confident

and

can

even

be

a

littleself-loving.〞擁有這雙手的男人非常自信，甚至有一點自愛?？芍?，擁有

B

類手指的男性是自信的。應選B。〔4〕考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了無名指和食指的長度關系顯示出男人的性格。且第二段中的“The

secretliesin

your

ringfinger

andindex

finger〞秘密就在你的無名指和食指里，引出下文對這三種不同類型手指長度的說明。下文也是圍繞解說這一秘密而展開的，D

項

The

secret

of

ringandindexfingers符合題意，應選

D?！军c評】此題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。二、任務型閱讀5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些簡單且有效的預防疾病傳播的方法?！?〕根據(jù)空前“Fortunately,

some

ofthe

most

effective

steps

forpreventingthe

spread

of

disease

are

also

theeasiest.〞幸運的是，預防疾病傳播的一些最有效的步驟也是最簡單的，可知，本文主要介紹的是一些簡單且有效的預防疾病傳播的步驟。E.

Hereare

some

steps

to

prevent

people

from

becomingill.“以下是一些防止人們生病的步驟。〞承接上文，且能夠引起下文對具體步驟的介紹。應選E。〔2〕根據(jù)空前“Wash

your

handsoften.

“經(jīng)常洗手，可知，本段內(nèi)容告訴我們，為了預防疾病的傳播，我們要經(jīng)常洗手；以及“Washyourhands

for

20

seconds,

making

suretoscrub

(擦洗)

your

palms,

thebacksofyour

handsandfingers,under

your

fingernails,

and

around

yourthumbs.〞洗手20

秒，確保擦洗手掌、手背和手指、指甲下面和拇指周圍，可知，這里介紹的是正確的洗手方法。D.

Then

wash

your

hands

withcleanwater

thoroughly.“然后用清水徹底洗手。承接上文，在用肥皂洗手掌、手背和手指等

20

秒后，再用清水徹底洗手。應選

D。〔3〕根據(jù)空前“Avoid

touchingyour

eyes,

nose,

and

mouth.“防止接觸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，可知，本段內(nèi)容告訴我們，為了預防疾病的傳播，我們要防止接觸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。G.

However,try

tobreakthe

habitoftouching

your

face

throughout

theday.“不過，試著打破整天摸臉的習慣。〞符合段落主旨，要想防止接觸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，就要打破整天摸臉的習慣，且與上文“Itcan

be

really

difficult.

〞這真的很難，構成轉折關系，雖然很難，不過，我們?nèi)砸囍蚱七@個習慣。應選G?！?〕根據(jù)空后“To

protect

yourself,

avoidsharing

itemslikeclothing,

makeup,drinkswith

anyone

else,includingmembersof

your

ownhousehold.

“為了保護自己，防止與其他人分享衣物、化裝品、飲料等物品，包括自己的家人，可知，本段內(nèi)容告訴我們，為了預防疾病的傳播，我們要防止與其他人分享衣物、化裝品、飲料等私人物品。B.

Don't

sharepersonal

items

withother

people.“不要和別人分享私人物品。〞能夠概括文章主題，句中的“clothing,makeup,

drinks〞就是對選項中“personalitems〞的舉例。應選B?！?〕根據(jù)空前“Practice

social

distancing.

〞實踐社交距離，可知，本段內(nèi)容告訴我們，為了預防疾病的傳播，我們要保持適當?shù)纳缃痪嚯x；以及“Those

types

of

virus

areoften

spread

when

aperson

sneezes

orcoughs.“這類病毒通常在人打噴嚏或咳嗽時傳播，可知，病毒通常在人打噴嚏或咳嗽時傳播。F.

So

stayatleast

6ft

(1.8

m)

away

from

anyone

whomaybe

sick.“因此，與可能生病的人保持至少

6

英尺〔〕的距離。與上文構成因果關系，正因為病毒通常在人打噴嚏或咳嗽時傳播，所以，我們應該與可能生病的人保持至少

6

英尺〔〕的距離。應選F?！军c評】考查七選五，本文是一篇醫(yī)學類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的根底上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。三、完形填空6.【解析】【分析】本文是一