2020年全國各省市中考英語試題合輯含答案

2020年廣東省東莞市中考英語試卷一、語法選擇（本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)．IwasateacheratakindergartenthreeyearsagointhecityofOneday，alittleboyranontheplayground．ThenIsawhim1toalittlegirlandshefelldown．Likemanyothercommonstories，thestory_2_goonlikethis．Thegirlbegantocry，butthelittleboyjustlookedatthelittlegirl_3_．Thenthegirlrantomeandcomplainedabouttheboy．Shewouldaskme4 theboy．Thenletmetellyouwhat_5_next．Thelittleboylaidhimselfdownonthefloorquickly．Then_6_stoodupandwalkedtothelitegirl．Hepulled_7_thelittlegirlandsaid，"I'msorry．Itseemedthatweknockedintoeachother．Ihopeitdidn'thurtyou．"'Thelittlegirllookedsurprised，_8_shestillstoodupandsaid，"Oh，sorry!"Thenthey_9_surprisedIwaswhenIsawwhattheboydid!Thoughhewasjust_10_littleboy，hestoppedabadresultfromhappeninginaverysimpleThewisdom（）ofchildrenAlwayssurprisedme．（1）A．knockB．knocksC．knockedD．toknock（2）A．willB．wouldC．won'tD．wouldn't（3）A．quietB．quietlyC．quieterD．morequietly（4）A．punishB．punishingC．punishedD．topunish（5）A．happensB．ishappeningC．happenedD．hashappened（6）A．himselfB．himC．heD．his（7）A．outB．inC．upD．down（8）A．a(chǎn)ndB．thoughC．soD．but（9）A．HowB．What．C．WhataD．Whatan（10）A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/二、完形填空（本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分．）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)．MydadleftmyfamilywhenIwas6yearsold．Ihadtolivewithmymomfromthenon．Asasinglemother，mymomhadtoworkfor_11_ofusincity．Shehardto_12_ourrent（租）andschoolAsaresulttherewasn'tmuchmoneyleftfor_13_things．Oneday，bestfriend_14_metohisbirthdayparty．Mymomhadjustpaidtherentandwedidn'tmuchmoneyleft，soIcouldnota_15_．Ijustbroughtabirthdaycard．Iwasoldenoughtounderstand，butstillfeltsad．showmy_16_，Iarrivedatfriend'shouseearlyMyfiend'smomknewfamily'sedaet（，oekeoa7_dedeew．Sheletme_18_oneandwritenameonitIwas_19_andtouchedbyherkindness．I'm37now．_20_mymomisnolongersingleandourfamilyisn'tpooranymore，Iamstillgratefultomyfriend'smomforwhatshedid．Thatacthadabiginfluenceonme．（11）A．a(chǎn)ll（12）A．lookfor（13）A．other（14）A．sentB．bothB．sendforB．a(chǎn)notherB．invitedC．eitherC．a(chǎn)skC．othersC．tookD．neitherD．payD．theotherD．brought（15）A．giftB．bookC．houseD．card（16）A．politenessB．sadnessC．happinessD．business（17）A．hardlyB．secretlyC．seriouslyD．sadly（18）A．pickoutB．pointoutC．putoutD．lookout（19）A．worriedB．scaredC．surprisedD．bored（20）A．ButB．BecauseC．AlthoughD．So三、閱讀理解（小題，每小題分，共）AAnew-sortingpolicycameoutinShanghaionJuly1"，2019．HowdopeopleinShanghaisorttheirLet'slookatthepictures．HowkindsofdopeoplesortinShanghai？ Three． B．Four． C．Five． D．Six．shouldputunwantedbooksinbin．recyclable B．dangerous C．wet D．dryWhichofthefollowingshouldbeputinthewetbin？ Plasticbottles． B．Papercups． C．Fruit． D．Shells．Thefollowingisakindofrecyclablepaper．newspapers B．magazines C．books D．Thepassagemainlytellsus ．howtosortB．howtouserecyclablethingsC．whattodowithdrywaste D．whatkindofisdangerousBManypeopledreamofintoouterspace．However，spendingtoomuchtimeinspacemaycausehealthproblems，accordingtoNASA．That'swhyastronautsshouldn'tspendmorethansixmonthsontheInternationalSpace（ISS）atatime．Muscle（肌肉）andbonelossInaweightlessenvironment，astronautsdon'tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves，sotheirmusclesstartshrinking．theirmusclesastronautsneedtoabout2hourseachdayonISS．Sleepdisorder（混亂）Inspace，thesunrisesevery90minutes．Itishardforastronautstogetusedtothisdarkcyclewhentheysleep．Also，theyneedtosleepinasleepingbagthatisfixedtoawall，anditisuncomfortable．Astronautsnowindividualsleepingpods（）thathelpshutoutsomeofthelightStill，studieshavefoundthatmostastronautsonlysleepaboutsixhourseachnighteventhoughtheyshouldhaveeightandahalfhours．BrainchangeScientistshavefoundthatthepositionofthebrainchangesduringspaceflight．Itcanaffecthowthebraindealwithhowwesee，balancedandmovearound．That'swhysomeastronautscan'ttheirmovementandbalanceafterrunningtotheEarth．Scientistshavealsofoundthatastronautsmaygetusedtothischangeaftergoingonmorespaceflights．Buttheystillneedtodomoreresearch．Accordingtothepassage，astronautsmaytheflowinghealthproblems．boneloss B．brainchanges C．sleepdisorder D．headacheAstronautsmuscleproblemsafterreturningtotheEarthbecause ．theyseldomwalkwhileinspacetheyaretootoinspacetheydon'tenoughroomtoinspacetheydon'tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselvesinspaceAstronautssleepinindividualseeingpodsto ．warmatnight B．shutoutlight C．enjoyaquietplaceD．a(chǎn)voidmovingaroundTheunderlinedword"shrinking"inthesecondparagraphmeans ．A．縮 B．變 C．失 D．Thebesttitleofthispassageis ．SleepDisorderinSpaceBrainChangesinSpaceMuscleandBoneLossinSpaceHealthProblemsinSpaceCDoyouknowasayingabouttheswanfeather（天鵝羽毛）？ThissayingcomesfromahistoricbookcalledLuShi；Accordingtothestory，aDynastyofficial（inwantedtoshowhisrespecttotheemperor．HesentamannamedMianBogaotobringsomegiftstotheemperor．Oneofthegitswasabeautifulanditwasaveryvaluablegiftatthetime．Miantookgoodcareofswanonhistotheemperor．OnedayhepassedbyaandwantedtolettheswandrinksomeButassoonashesettheswanfree，theswanflewleavingonlysomeontheground．Mianwasveryworried，buthedidn'trunaway．Hedecidedtotelltheemperorwhathappened．Heupafeatherandgoingonhistrip．WhenMianmettheemperor，hetoldhimwhathappenedandsaid，"Thisswanfeatherislight，butitcarriesmydeeprespectforyou．"TheemperorwashappywithMian'shonestyandsincerity（真誠．Heei．eweeyigowtadiftesteoeenie．Whatmattersisthesincerityitcarries．Thesayingabouttheswanfeatherisfrom ．a(chǎn)famouspoemahistoricbookapopularnovelalatestnewspaperTheDynastyofficialinsentmanygiftstotheemperorbecause ．hewasafraidoftheemperorhewantedtoshowtheemperorhewasrichhewantedtoshowhisrespecttotheemperorhewantedtogoodfriendswiththeemperorWhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？ MianwantedtheswantoflyMiankilledtheswanandgotitsfeather．Miansettheswanfreetodrinksomewater．MiantriedtorunaftertheswanflewFromthestory，weknowthatMianisa（n） person．careless B．rude C．honest D．proudTheChinesemeaningofthisstoryis ．輕意重 B．遙馬力 C．逢己飲 D．貴中求D閱讀配對(duì)配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五個(gè)人遇到的問題，右欄是七則建議，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的建議，并將其字母編號(hào)寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)． SarahhassomeproblemsinherEnglishstudy．Shetriesherbest，butsheisstillpooratEnglish．Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo． Johnhastroubleinfallingasleepatnight．Hecan'tgotosleepthoughheistired．Thismakeshimtiredandnervous． Timlikeseatingjunkfoodverymuch，suchashamburgers．Asaresult，hebecomesand Graceisverysadbecauseshehasaquarrelwithherbestfriend．Shedoesn'tknowwhethertheycanbegoodfriendsagain． Tinaisagirl．Sheisafraidofspeakinginpublic．She

Ithinkagoodtalkwithyourfriendisnecessaryforyou．Ifitisyouwhotheyoushouldsay'sorry""toher．Communicationisthebestwaytosolveproblem．Practicemakesperfect．IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell，youshouldpracticemore．Englishmoviesishelpful．AndyoucanrememberEnglishwordsbeforesleepingoraftergettingup．shoulddrinkmuchmorewater．a(chǎn)dayoffandagoodrest．Ifnecessary，adoctorcanhelpyou．Don'tgettoogoingtobed．candrinkaglassofmilkbutnotcoffee．Ifitdoesn'twork，you'dbettergotoseeadoctor．a(chǎn)goodplanforyourstudy．Makeagoodscheduleaccordingtoallthesubjectsthatyoulearn．Listentotheteacherscarefullywhenyouarehavinglessons．shouldpaymoreattentiontoyoureatingshouldn'teatmuchjunkfood．Instead，youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables．Doingeverydaycanalsohelpyou．shouldbemoreself-．confident．tojoinsomeclubs，partinsomeparties，andmorefriends．I'msureyouwillnotbesonervousasbeforesureyouwillnotbesonervousasbefore．becomesnervouswhenshespeaksinfrontofotherpeople．Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo．四、短文填空請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文．每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞．（本題共1小題，每小題15分，共15分）Onedayamousetoldtheanimalsonthefarm，"There（41） amousetrap（）inthefarmer'shouse!"ecina，"Ialyatoelp4） ，Imtgen．"Thepigansweredwith（43） smile，"Ohreally？here．"Thecowsaidhappily，"It'sabigproblemforyouonly．"Themouse（44） angrily．Onthatnighttheyallheardthesoundofamousetrapsnapping（）shutItwasso（45） thatthefarmer'scouldn'tseethingsclearly．Shethoughtitmustbeamousecaughtinthetrap．Butto（46）surprise，itwasaandthebither．Thefarmertookherto（47） andthedoctorsaidshewasbadlyill．Thefarmerwantedtogoodcareofher．Hekilledthechickentosomesoup，butshewasstillsick．Herfriendscametovisither．Thefarmerkilledthe（48）_todinnerthem．Sadly，swieedet．Myeaeoral葬．eare（9 cowtocookenoughmeatforallofthem．Whensomeoneisfacingaproblem，don'tthinkithasnothingtodo（50） you．Whenoneusisindanger，weallindangerbecausearelivingunderthesamesky．五、讀寫綜合（本大題共25分）A.請(qǐng)閱讀以下短文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上．（每小題10分，共10分）HowtoProtectYourself&OthersfromCOVID-19？Knowhowitspreads●Thevirusisthoughttospreadmainlyfrompersontoperson．●Theetyoetissoidge（osvr病毒．Washyourhandsoftenyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds，especiallyafteryougotoapublicplace．●Avoidtouchingyournose，andmouthwithunwashedhands．Stayawayfromcrowds．●Stayawayfrompeoplewhoaresick．●Stayathomeasmuchaspossible．●Keepatleastonemeterfrompeoplearoundyou，especiallythosewhoaregrzing．Coveryourmouthandnosewithamaskwhenaroundothers●Wearamaskwhenyouhavetogooutinpublic．●Themaskisusedtoprotectpeoplefromgettinginfected．Keepahealthylifestyle●It'simportanttohavehealthyeatinghabits．Forexample，drinkmoremilkandeatmorevegetables．●Properexerciseisnecessary．●Havingenoughsleepisgoodforyou．What'sthebesttopreventillness？ Howlongshouldyouwashyourhandsafteryougotoapublicplace？ Howshouldyoufrompeoplearoundyou？ Whatshouldyouwearwhenyoutogooutinpublic？ Howofprotectingyourselfandothersarethereinthepassage？ B.書面表達(dá)（15分）新冠肺炎（COVID-19）影響著我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，我們應(yīng)該如何做好日常防護(hù)呢？請(qǐng)你以"HowtoProtectOurselvesfromCOVID-19"為題，寫-篇作文，80詞左右．內(nèi)容包括：．（3點(diǎn)；COVID-19The-outofCOVID-19hasinfluencedourandstudyalot． ．2020年廣東省東莞市中考英語試卷一、語法選擇（本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)．IwasateacheratakindergartenthreeyearsagointhecityofOneday，alittleboyranontheplayground．ThenIsawhim1toalittlegirlandshefelldown．Likemanyothercommonstories，thestory_2_goonlikethis．Thegirlbegantocry，butthelittleboyjustlookedatthelittlegirl_3_．Thenthegirlrantomeandcomplainedabouttheboy．Shewouldaskme4 theboy．Thenletmetellyouwhat_5_next．Thelittleboylaidhimselfdownonthefloorquickly．Then_6_stoodupandwalkedtothelitegirl．Hepulled_7_thelittlegirlandsaid，"I'msorry．Itseemedthatweknockedintoeachother．Ihopeitdidn'thurtyou．"'Thelittlegirlsurprised，_8_shestillstoodupandsaid，"Oh，sorry!"Thenthey_9_surprisedIwaswhenIsawwhattheboydid!Thoughhewasjust_10_littleboy，hestoppedabadresultfromhappeninginaverysimpleThewisdom（慧）ofchildrenAlwayssurprisedme．（1）A．knockB．knocksC．knockedD．toknock（2）A．willB．wouldC．won'tD．wouldn't（3）A．quietB．quietlyC．quieterD．morequietly（4）A．punishB．punishingC．punishedD．topunish（5）A．happensB．ishappeningC．happenedD．hashappened（6）A．himselfB．himC．heD．his（7）A．outB．inC．upD．down（8）A．a(chǎn)ndB．thoughC．soD．but（9）A．HowB．What．C．WhataD．Whatan（10）A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/【分析】文章通過作者親身經(jīng)歷的，一個(gè)小男孩在撞倒一個(gè)小女孩后的解決方式，從中體會(huì)到了孩子們的智慧總是讓人吃驚．【解答】1.A．動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)題干，考查固定短語seesbdosth看到某人做過了某事，已經(jīng)做完．seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事，句意撞到小女孩，她摔倒了，應(yīng)該是看見做過了某事，要用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是A．2.B．動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是故事像這樣發(fā)展，全文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以這里用過去將來時(shí)，構(gòu)成是woulddo，故答案是B．3.B．副詞辨析．quiet形容詞；quietly副詞；根據(jù)句意但是小男孩只是靜靜地看著小女孩，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，且不用比較級(jí)，故答案是B．4.D．動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)題干，asksbtodosth讓某人做某事是固定短語，所以要用不定式，句意：她將讓我懲罰那個(gè)男孩，故答案是D．5.C．動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)句意，那么讓我告訴你接下來發(fā)生了什么，全文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式，故答案是C．6.C．代詞辨析．A他自己；B他，賓格；C他，主格；D他的；根據(jù)上句Thelittleboylaidhimselfdownonthefloorquickly小男孩很快地躺在地板上．后面應(yīng)該是他站起來走向那個(gè)女孩，故答案是C．7.C．副詞辨析．A外面；B在…里；C上；D下；根據(jù)上文alittlegirlandshefelldown小女孩摔倒了，這里應(yīng)該是扶起她，pullup拉起來，故答案是C．8和；elleirlledri（）eildpda"，ry!"（）表D．9.A．考查感嘆句．根據(jù)題干，本題是感嘆句，感嘆句一般用"what"和"how"引導(dǎo)，"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語序．由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么"用作定語，修飾名詞（aawh（aa）+ad．+．+（iti．由ww，w修Hw+ad（v）+（itriew．10.A．冠詞辨析．A一，用于首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素前；B一，用于首字母發(fā)音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；根據(jù)句意，他只是個(gè)小男孩，泛指，little首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素，所以用a，故答案是A．二、完形填空（本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分．）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)．MydadleftmyfamilywhenIwas6yearsold．Ihadtolivewithmymomfromthenon．Asasinglemother，mymomhadtoworkfor_11_ofusincity．Shehardto_12_ourrent（租）andschoolAsaresulttherewasn'tmuchmoneyleftfor_13_things．Oneday，bestfriend_14_metohisbirthdayparty．Mymomhadjustpaidtherentandwedidn'tmuchmoneyleft，soIcouldnota_15_．Ijustbroughtabirthdaycard．Iwasoldenoughtounderstand，butstillfeltsad．showmy_16_，Iarrivedatfriend'shouseearlyMyfiend'smomknewfamily'sedaet（，oekeoa7_dedeew．Sheletme_18_oneandwritenameonit．Iwas_19_andtouchedbyherkindness．I'm37now．_20_mymomisnolongersingleandourfamilyisn'tpooranymore，Iamstillgratefultomyfriend'smomforwhatshedid．Thatacthadabiginfluenceonme．（11）A．a(chǎn)ll（12）A．lookfor（13）A．other（14）A．sentB．bothB．sendforB．a(chǎn)notherB．invitedC．eitherC．a(chǎn)skC．othersC．tookD．neitherD．payD．theotherD．brought（15）A．giftB．bookC．houseD．card（16）A．politenessB．sadnessC．happinessD．business（17）A．hardlyB．secretlyC．seriouslyD．sadly（18）A．pickoutB．pointoutC．putoutD．lookout（19）A．worriedB．scaredC．surprisedD．bored（20）A．ButB．BecauseC．AlthoughD．So【分析】文章主要介紹了作者6歲時(shí)父母離異，和母親相依為命，生活很困苦．在一次參加朋友的生日聚會(huì)時(shí)，朋友的媽媽化解了他的尷尬，這件事，對(duì)作者影響很深．【解答】（11）B．代詞辨析．A三者及以上全部；B兩者都；C或者；D兩者都不；根據(jù)前面Ihadtolivewithmymomfromthenon和媽媽生活，可知這里我媽媽必須在城里為我們倆工作，故答案是B．（12）DABCDShehardto（2）ourrent（租）andschoolD．（13）A．代詞辨析．A別的，后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B三者及以上另一個(gè)；C別的，相當(dāng)于形容詞加名詞；D兩者中另一個(gè)；根據(jù)things是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用other，句意，沒剩下多余的錢做其它的事，故答案是A．（14）B．動(dòng)詞辨析．A發(fā)送；B邀請(qǐng)；C拿；D帶來；根據(jù)mybestfriend（4）metohisbirthdayparty，我最好的朋友應(yīng)該是邀請(qǐng)我參加生日聚會(huì)，故答案是B．（15）A．名詞辨析．A禮物；B書；C房子；D卡片；根據(jù)上文沒有多余的錢，這里soIcouldnotafforda應(yīng)該是買不起像樣的禮物，故答案是A．（16）A．名詞辨析．A禮貌；B傷心；C幸福；D生意；根據(jù)后面Iarrivedatmyfriend'shouseearly早早就到了，可知這里應(yīng)該是以示禮貌，故答案是A．（17）BABCDwritemynameonit（B．（18）A．動(dòng)詞辨析．A挑出；B指出；C滅火；D小心；根據(jù)上句showedmesomenewtoys向我展示一些新玩具，應(yīng)該是挑出一個(gè)，故答案是A．（19）C．形容詞辨析．A擔(dān)心的；B害怕的；C驚奇的；D無聊的；根據(jù)后面touchedbyherkindness被她的仁慈感動(dòng)，同時(shí)也應(yīng)該驚喜，故答案是C．（20）C．連詞辨析．A但是；B因?yàn)?；C盡管；D所以；根據(jù)mymomisnolongersingleandourfamilyisn'tpooranymore，Iamsillgratefultomyfriend'smomforwhatshedidC．三、閱讀理解（小題，每小題分，共）AAnew-sortingpolicycameoutinShanghaionJuly1"，2019．HowdopeopleinShanghaisorttheirLet'slookatthepictures．HowkindsofdopeoplesortinShanghai？ Three． B．Four． C．Five． D．Six．shouldputunwantedbooksinbin．recyclable B．dangerous C．wet D．dryWhichofthefollowingshouldbeputinthewetbin？ Plasticbottles． B．Papercups． C．Fruit． D．Shells．Thefollowingisakindofrecyclablepaper．newspapers B．magazines C．books D．Thepassagemainlytellsus ．howtosortB．howtouserecyclablethingsC．whattodowithdrywaste D．whatkindofisdangerous【分析】本文主要以圖片形式展示了上海2019年新的垃圾分類的具體信息．（21）Brecycledangerous和dryB．（22）A．節(jié)解．目意我應(yīng)把要書放圾，上找unwantedbooks，發(fā)現(xiàn)與之應(yīng)垃分名為recyclable，選A．（23）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．題目問以下哪一項(xiàng)可以放在濕垃圾桶里，在圖上找到wet，再結(jié)合題目，發(fā)現(xiàn)Fruit在這個(gè)分類中，故選C．（24）D．節(jié)解．目意以各一可收的張了 在中找recycle這分發(fā)提到紙有：newspapers，magazines，books，沒有故選D．（25）A．旨意．目意這文主是訴我根HowdopeopleinShanghaisorttheirwaste？Let'slookatthepictures．可知本文主要講了在上海人們是如何將垃圾分類的．故選A．BManypeopledreamofintoouterspace．However，spendingtoomuchtimeinspacemaycausehealthproblems，accordingtoNASA．That'swhyastronautsshouldn'tspendmorethansixmonthsontheInternationalSpace（ISS）atatime．Muscle（肌肉）andbonelossInaweightlessenvironment，astronautsdon'tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves，sotheirmusclesstartshrinking．theirmusclesastronautsneedtoabout2hourseachdayonISS．Sleepdisorder（混亂）Inspace，thesunrisesevery90minutes．Itishardforastronautstogetusedtothisdarkcyclewhentheysleep．Also，theyneedtosleepinasleepingbagthatisfixedtoawall，anditisuncomfortable．Astronautsnowindividualsleepingpods（）thathelpshutoutsomeofthelightStill，studieshavefoundthatmostastronautsonlysleepaboutsixhourseachnighteventhoughtheyshouldhaveeightandahalfhours．BrainchangeScientistshavefoundthatthepositionofthebrainchangesduringspaceflight．Itcanaffecthowthebraindealwithhowwesee，balancedandmovearound．That'swhysomeastronautscan'ttheirmovementandbalanceafterrunningtotheEarth．Scientistshavealsofoundthatastronautsmaygetusedtothischangeaftergoingonmorespaceflights．Buttheystillneedtodomoreresearch．Accordingtothepassage，astronautsmaytheflowinghealthproblems．boneloss B．brainchanges C．sleepdisorder D．headacheAstronautsmuscleproblemsafterreturningtotheEarthbecause ．theyseldomwalkwhileinspacetheyaretootoinspacetheydon'tenoughroomtoinspacetheydon'tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselvesinspaceAstronautssleepinindividualseeingpodsto ．warmatnight B．shutoutlight C．enjoyaquietplaceD．a(chǎn)voidmovingaroundTheunderlinedword"shrinking"inthesecondparagraphmeans ．A．縮 B．變 C．失 D．Thebesttitleofthispassageis ．SleepDisorderinSpaceBrainChangesinSpaceMuscleandBoneLossinSpaceHealthProblemsinSpace【分析】本文主要介紹了根據(jù)美國宇航局的說法，在太空中花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問題．（26）DMuscle）andbonelossSleepdisorder亂）BrainchangeD．27.D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中Inaweightlessenvironment，astronautsdon'tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves，可知在失重環(huán)境下，宇航員不需要用肌肉來支撐自己．因此宇航員返回地球后可能會(huì)有肌肉問題，因?yàn)樗麄儾恍枰眉∪庠谔罩兄巫约海蔬xD．28.B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中Astronautsnowhaveindividualsleepingpods（分離倉）thathelpshutoutsomeofthelight．可知宇航員現(xiàn)在有單獨(dú)的睡眠艙，可以幫助遮擋一些光線．故選B．29.A．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)文中Inaweightlessenvironment，astronautsdon'tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves，sotheirmusclesstartshrinking．theirmusclesastronautsneedtoabout2hourseachdayonISS．知重環(huán)下宇員需用肌來撐己因肌肉始 ，了肌肉的強(qiáng)，航每需在國空站鍛2小左右根前文義及結(jié)選可，shrinking此處意為萎縮"．選A．30.DHowever，spendingtoomuchtimeinspacecausehealthproblems，accordingtoNASAD．CDoyouknowasayingabouttheswanfeather（天鵝羽毛）？ThissayingcomesfromahistoricbookcalledLuShi；Accordingtothestory，aDynastyofficial（inwantedtoshowhisrespecttotheemperor．HesentamannamedMianBogaotobringsomegiftstotheemperor．Oneofthegitswasabeautifulanditwasaveryvaluablegiftatthetime．Miantookgoodcareofswanonhistotheemperor．OnedayhepassedbyaandwantedtolettheswandrinksomeButassoonashesettheswanfree，theswanflewleavingonlysomeontheground．Mianwasveryworried，buthedidn'trunaway．Hedecidedtotelltheemperorwhathappened．Heupafeatherandgoingonhistrip．WhenMianmettheemperor，hetoldhimwhathappenedandsaid，"Thisswanfeatherislight，butitcarriesmydeeprespectforyou．"TheemperorwashappywithMian'shonestyandsincerity（真誠．HeeMa．eweeyigowtadiftesteoeenie．Whatmattersisthesincerityitcarries．Thesayingabouttheswanfeatherisfrom ．a(chǎn)famouspoemahistoricbookapopularnovelalatestnewspaperTheDynastyofficialinsentmanygiftstotheemperorbecause ．hewasafraidoftheemperorhewantedtoshowtheemperorhewasrichhewantedtoshowhisrespecttotheemperorhewantedtogoodfriendswiththeemperorWhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？ MianwantedtheswantoflyMiankilledtheswanandgotitsfeather．Miansettheswanfreetodrinksomewater．MiantriedtorunaftertheswanflewFromthestory，weknowthatMianisa（n） person．careless B．rude C．honest D．proudTheChinesemeaningofthisstoryis ．輕意重 B．遙馬力 C．逢己飲 D．貴中求【分析】文章主要介紹了"千里送鵝毛"的諺語的由來．（31）B2ThissayingcomesfromahistoricbookcalledLuShiB．（32）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第2段aTangDynastyofficial（唐朝官員）inwantedtoshowhisrespecttotheemperor．HesentamannamedMianBogaotobringsomegiftstotheemperorC．（33）C．推理判斷題，根據(jù)文中的第3段OnedayhepassedbyalakeandwantedtolettheswandrinksomeButassoonashesettheswanfree，theswanflewleavingonlysomefeathersontheground．有一天，他路過一個(gè)湖邊，想讓天鵝喝點(diǎn)水，但他一放飛天鵝，天鵝就飛走了，只留下了一些羽毛在地上．可知緬讓天鵝自由地喝點(diǎn)水是正確的，故答案是C．（34）C4段TheemperorwashappywithMian'shonestyandsincerityC．（35）A．歸納整理題，根據(jù)文中的4段Peoplenowusethesayingtoshowthatagoodgiftdoesn'thavetobeexpensiveWhatmattersisthesincerityitcarriesA．D閱讀配對(duì)配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五個(gè)人遇到的問題，右欄是七則建議，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的建議，并將其字母編號(hào)寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)． SarahhassomeproblemsinherEnglishstudy．Shetriesherbest，butsheisstillpooratEnglish．Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo． Johnhastroubleinfallingasleepatnight．Hecan'tgotosleepthoughheistired．Thismakeshimtiredandnervous． Timlikeseatingjunkfoodverymuch，suchashamburgers．Asaresult，hebecomesand Graceisverysadbecauseshehasaquarrelwithherbestfriend．Shedoesn'tknowwhethertheycanbegoodfriendsagain． Tinaisagirl．Sheisafraidofspeakinginpublic．Shebecomesnervouswhenshespeaksinfrontofotherpeople．She

Ithinkagoodtalkwithyourfriendisnecessaryforyou．Ifitisyouwhotheyoushouldsay'sorry""toher．Communicationisthebestwaytosolveproblem．Practicemakesperfect．IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell，youshouldpracticemore．Englishmoviesishelpful．AndyoucanrememberEnglishwordsbeforesleepingoraftergettingup．shoulddrinkmuchmorewater．a(chǎn)dayoffandagoodrest．Ifnecessary，adoctorcanhelpyou．Don'tgettoogoingtobed．candrinkaglassofmilkbutnotcoffee．Ifitdoesn'twork，you'dbettergotoseeadoctor．a(chǎn)goodplanforyourstudy．Makeagoodscheduleaccordingtoallthesubjectsthatyoulearn．Listentotheteacherscarefullywhenyouarehavinglessons．shouldpaymoreattentiontoyoureatingshouldn'teatmuchjunkfood．Instead，youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables．Doingeverydaycanalsohelpyou．shouldbemoreself-．confident．tojoinsomeclubs，partinsomeparties，andmorefriends．I'msureyouwillnotbesonervousasbefore．doesn'tknowwhattododoesn'tknowwhattodo．【分析】（36）莎拉的英語學(xué)習(xí)有些問題．她盡力了，但英語仍然很差．她不知道該怎么辦．--熟能生巧．如果你想學(xué)好英語，你應(yīng)該多練習(xí)．看英語電影很有幫助．你可以在睡覺前或起床后記住英語單詞．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．（36）B．根據(jù)"SarahhassomeproblemsinherEnglishstudy．Shetriesherbest，butsheisstillpooratEnglish．Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo．"可知說的是學(xué)好英語，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說熟能生巧．如果你想學(xué)好英語，你應(yīng)該多練習(xí)．看英語電影很有幫助．你可以在睡覺前或起床后記住英語單詞．故選B．（37）D．根據(jù)"Johnhastroubleinfallingasleepatnight．Hecan'tgotosleepthoughheistired．Thismakeshimtiredandnervous．"可知說的是睡眠，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說睡覺前不要太興奮．你可以喝一杯牛奶，但不能喝咖啡．故選D．（38）F．根據(jù)"Timlikeseatingjunkfoodverymuch，suchashamburgers．Asaresult，hebecomesfatterandfatter．"可知說的是食物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說你應(yīng)該多注意你的飲食習(xí)慣．你不應(yīng)該吃太多垃圾食品．故選F．（39）A．根據(jù)"Graceisverysadbecauseshehasaquarrelwithherbestfriend．Shedoesn'tknowwhethertheycanbegoodfriendsagain．"可知說的是和朋友的問題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我認(rèn)為你有必要和你的朋友好好談?wù)劊绻悄惴傅腻e(cuò)誤，你應(yīng)該對(duì)她說對(duì)不起．溝通是解決問題的最好方法．故選A．（40）G．根據(jù)"TinaisagirlSheisafraidofspeakinginpublicShebecomesnervouswhenshespeaksinfrontofotherpeople．Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo．"G．四、短文填空請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文．每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞．（本題共1小題，每小題15分，共15分）Onedayamousetoldtheanimalsonthefarm，"There（41） amousetrap（）inthefarmer'shouse!"eciena，"Iealyatop4） ，Imtgen．"Thepigansweredwith（43） smile，"Ohreally？here．"Thecowsaidhappily，"It'sabigproblemforyouonly．"Themouse（44） angrily．Onthatnighttheyallheardthesoundofamousetrapsnapping（）shutItwasso（45） thatthefarmer'scouldn'tseethingsclearly．Shethoughtitmustbeamousecaughtinthetrap．Butto（46）surprise，itwasaandthebither．Thefarmertookherto（47） andthedoctorsaidshewasbadlyill．Thefarmerwantedtogoodcareofher．Hekilledthechickentosomesoup，butshewasstillsick．Herfriendscametovisither．Thefarmerkilledthe（48）_todinnerthem．Sadly，swieedet．Myeaeoral葬．eare（9 cowtocookenoughmeatforallofthem．Whensomeoneisfacingaproblem，don'tthinkithasnothingtodo（50） you．Whenoneusisindanger，weallindangerbecausearelivingunderthesamesky．【分析】本文以動(dòng)物為例講述了一個(gè)故事，告訴大家我們生活在同一片天空下，當(dāng)一個(gè)人面臨問題的時(shí)候，那就是我們大家的問題．（41）istheretherebebeisis．（42）However"""，butHowever．（43）a．考查不定冠詞．根據(jù)句中的介詞with和橫線后面的名詞smile，確定此處要填寫不定冠詞a．短語withasmile，意思是"面帶微笑"．故答案為a．""go或ran．darkOnthatnightthefarmer'swifecouldn'tseethingsclearlydarkdark．hersurpriseitwasahertoone'ssurprise""但"her．hospitalthebitherdoctorsaidshewasbadlyillhospital""hospital．pigchicken，pig，cow物．chicken已經(jīng)被農(nóng)民殺掉了，而cow是在本段后面提到被殺的，因此推測(cè)這次農(nóng)民殺掉的是pig．這句話的意思是"農(nóng)民殺掉了豬來給他的朋友們做飯"．答案為pig．killed"killedkilled．withhasnothingtodowith．havenothingtodowith"""with．五、讀寫綜合（本大題共25分）A.請(qǐng)閱讀以下短文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上．（每小題10分，共10分）HowtoProtectYourself&OthersfromCOVID-19？Knowhowitspreads●Thevirusisthoughttospreadmainlyfrompersontoperson．●Theetyoetissoidge（osvr病毒．Washyourhandsoftenyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds，especiallyafteryougotoapublicplace．●Avoidtouchingyournose，andmouthwithunwashedhands．Stayawayfromcrowds．●Stayawayfrompeoplewhoaresick．●Stayathomeasmuchaspossible．●Keepatleastonemeterfrompeoplearoundyou，especiallythosewhoaregrzing．Coveryourmouthandnosewithamaskwhenaroundothers●Wearamaskwhenyouhavetogooutinpublic．●Themaskisusedtoprotectpeoplefromgettinginfected．Keepahealthylifestyle●It'simportanttohavehealthyeatinghabits．Forexample，drinkmoremilkandeatmorevegetables．●Properexerciseisnecessary．●Havingenoughsleepisgoodforyou．What'sthebesttopreventillness？ Howlongshouldyouwashyourhandsafteryougotoapublicplace？ Howshouldyoufrompeoplearoundyou？ Whatshouldyouwearwhenyoutogooutinpublic？ Howofprotectingyourselfandothersarethereinthepassage？ 【分析】這篇材料就怎樣預(yù)防新冠肺炎提出了一些方法和措施．【解答】（51）Toavoidbeingexposedtothisvirus．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一欄Thebestwaytopreventillnessistoavoidbeingexposed（暴露）tothisvirus．可知做好的預(yù)防疾病的方式就是避免暴露在病毒中．故答案為：Toavoidbeingexposedtothisvirus．Foratleasttwentysecondsyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaterforatleast20secondsespeciallyafteryougotoapublicplaceForatleasttwentyseconds．leastoneKeepatleastonemeterfrompeoplearoundyouleastonemeter．（54）Amask．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四欄Wearamaskwhenyouhavetogooutinpublic．可知外出公共場(chǎng)所要戴口罩．故答案為：Amask．（55）Five．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一欄Knowhowitspreads知道病毒傳播的方式；根據(jù)第二欄Washyourhandsoften勤洗手；第三欄Stayawayfromcrowds．遠(yuǎn)離人群；第四欄Coveryourmouthandnosewithamaskwhenaroundothers戴口罩；第五欄Keepahealthylifestyle保持健康的生活方式．可知這篇材料提出了五天預(yù)防疫情的措施．故答案為：Five．B.書面表達(dá)（