2022-2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟大學英語6級大學英語六級真題一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟大學英語6級大學英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

ThefamilybreakuphascausedsomeeconomiclosstotheBritishgovernmenteachyear.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Peopleareveryinterestedin______inthevirtualworld,whichmakethemfeelasifinarealworld,inspiteofthetechglitches.

3.

AtHighTechHigh,______arehiredtoteachcoursesonbiotechnologyorwebdesign.

4.

ThetwomajorshiftstheU.S.populationisundergoingarechangesingeographicdistributionandin______.

5.

ThemainmeasuretheforeignteachertakestogetPAIDis______.

6.Tograbtheinterviewer'sattention,itisnecessarytoedittimeandtimeagainandmakearesumethatis______.

7.

Differentiationisimportantinatagline,whichmeansincludingacharacteristicthatdistinguishthebrandfrom______.

8.Clotscanform.when______.

A.bloodsupplyslowsorstops

B.bloodmigratestothelungs

C.bloodisindeepveins

D.bloodcausesapulmonaryembolism

9.Whataccountsfortheincreasingnumberofbackpainsufferersinmodernlifeisanumberoffactorssuchasoverweight,lackofexerciseand______.

A.plainageing

B.spinedefects

C.surgicalfailures

D.mentalstress

10.Whatunderwateractioncanleadtotheproductionofpollutionsimilartothatproducedbyfossilfuelpowerstations?

A.Massdyingofunderwatercreature.

B.Recyclingofunderwaterwasteproducts.

C.Decomposingfloodedvegetation.

D.Abstractingunderwateroil.

11.

Animals'senseorgansareonly_____oanother.

12.

JacquesDelorssuggestedeuroasthenameofthesinglecurrencyinEurope.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.Whatdowelearnabouttheboundariesofchoiceblindness?

A.Theboundariesareimpossibletobemarked.

B.Itoccursonlywhendecisionsarenotimportant.

C.Itcouldhappeneveninthesignificantevents.

D.Brideswon'thavechoiceblindnessintheweddings.

14.

In1944,governmentofficialswereinterestedinFuller'sfamilydwellingbecauseitcouldbe______.

15.

TheUnitedStatessmashedArabnationalismsoasto______.

16.

Fortheexerciser,asimplemethodincheckingtheintensityoftheexerciseistoseethatwhetheronecan______whilehavingtheexercise.

17.

Mostold-growthforeststhatareoutsideofprotectedparksand______havebeenharvested.

18.Manycompaniesencouragetheiremployeesto______withIBMoneofthem.

19.

JuniorAchievementhasfoundthatmorethanonethirdoftheteenagersbelievethat______.

A.mostteachersaretrustworthy

B.theissueofethicsisout-of-date

C.deceivingisessentialforsuccess

D.personalityisrelatedtoeducation

20.

Inadditiontotheworkwithlocalagency,afosterparentneedstomeetthefosterchild's________.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B7】

22.【B1】

23.聽力原文：M:ShallwegotoJohn'shousewarmingpartythisweekend?Everyoneisinvited.

W:Well.youknowwhatJohn'spartiesarelike.Howboringanddullnightswithbadfood.DoyouthinkIwillgoagain?

Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

(17)

A.EveryoneenjoyedhimselfatJohn'sparty.

B.Thewomandidn'tenjoyJohn'spartiesatall.

C.ItwillbethefirsttimeforthemantoattendJohn'sparty.

D.ThewomanisgladtobeinvitedtoJohn'shouse-warmingparty.

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Wehumanshavefoundcountlessmysteriesoftheuniversewithwhichtooccupyourmindsoverthecenturies.Wenotonlyaskquestionsaboutwhatsomethingisbutwealsowanttoknowwhyitis.(26)Ancientpeopleinventedelaboratemythologicalexplanationstoaccountforthemysteriousthingstheysaw.Boththeskywithitsheavenlybodiesandseeminglynever-endingvastnessandtheseaswiththeirgreatdepthsandpowerwere,andstillare,capableoffillingpeoplewithfeelingsoffearandwonder.Asancienthumanslookedattheskyabovethem,onesightthatintriguedthemmostwastheMilkyWay.They,ofcourse,didn'tknowthatthestrange,broad,luminousbandoflightacrosstheskyisinrealitycomposedofcountlessstarsandplanetslocatedsofarfromtheEarththattheycannotbeenseenindividuallybythenakedeyes.(27)TotheancientChineseitappearedasaluminousriver,whichtheyreferredtoastheRiverofHeavenortheSilverStream.EventhoughtodayweknowwhattheMilkyWayis,(28)itremainsequallymysteriousinmanywaysbecauseitissoremotefromus.ItisnowonderthatforthoseindividualswhobelieveinUFOs,itseemsalikelyplacefromwhichtheycouldhavearisen.Afterall,weknowsolittleaboutheavenlybodies.Thepoweroftheoceanisawesome.Wehearoftidalwavesthatcrashontoland,destroyingeverythingintheirpath;wereadaccountsoflostshipsoverthecenturies.Now,inthe21stcenturyasweflyacrossthePacific,wecan'thelpbutfeelabitlonelyandconcernedaswethinkofthatvastbodyofwaterbelowus.

(27)

A.Theydidn'tnoticethem.

B.Theygavemythologicalexplanations.

C.Theyignoredthem.

D.Theychosetoavoidseeingthem.

25.(15)

A.Mondaymorning.

B.Mondayafternoon.

C.Wednesdaymorning.

D.Fridayafternoon.

26.聽力原文：M:Susan,Ifeelsohappynow.I'vejustgotthenewsthatI'vewonthescholarshipforthenextschoolyear.

W:Youcertainlydeserveit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Itisquiteunexpected,

B.Shehasalreadygotthenews.

C.Shehasconfidenceintheman.

D.Itisnotexcitingtolearnaboutit.

27.(41)

28.聽力原文：Eachdayweallmakemanychoices;mostofthesechoicesaresmall—whattowear,whattoeatetc.stilltherearemanyimportantchoicesthatwemakeinlife—whichuniversitytoattend,whattostudy,whomtomarry,etc.Sometimeswemaybecometiredofmakingchoices,butwealwaysknowthatwewillcontinuetomakethemaslongaswelive,becausethatisbetterthanhavingthemmadeforus.Wemaysometimesaskforadviceaboutachoicewemustmake,butultimatelymostofthedecisionsastowhichchoicesarebestwillbemadebyourselves,bothimportantandunimportant.Wealsoknowthatwewillundoubtedlyhavetosufferthatconsequencesofmakingpoorchoicesandthatwewilloftenrejoiceinthemanyfortunatechoiceswemake.

ManywritershavewrittenaboutchoicesthroughoutourlivessuchasBorisPasternaketc.OneofthemostpopularandbelovedpoemsintheEnglishlanguagehas"choice"asitssubjectmatter.Inthispoem,"TheRoadNotTaken",RobertFrostdescribeswalkingalongapaththroughthewoodsandcomingtoaforkinthepath.Hemustchoosewhichforktotake,thatis,whichwaytogo,knowingthathewillprobablyneverbeabletocomebackandtrytheotherway.Heendshispoemby"Itooktheonelesstraveledby,andthathasmadeallthedifference".Thispoemisseenasametaphorfortheimportantchoicesinlifewhichdo,indeed,make"allthedifference".InFrost'scase,thechoiceisofteninterpretedashischoiceofcareer,totaketheriskofbecomingapoet,knowingthatthousandsofpoetsneverreallysucceed.

(33)

A.Becauseitisdifficulttomakechoices.

B.Becauseitisnecessaryforustolive.

C.Becauseothersmakeustodoso.

D.Becausemakingchoiceisbetterthanhavingchoicesmadeforus.

29.【B4】

30.聽力原文：Theworld'ssmartestadolescentsinmathematicsandscienceareinSingapore,accordingtoaglobalsurveyofeducationalachievement.Inthe3rdInternationalMathematicsandScienceStudy,13-year-oldsfromSingaporeachievedthebestscoresinstandardizedtestsofmathandsciencethatwereadministeredto287,896studentsin41countriesin1994and1995.ThesurveysuggeststhatscienceandmatheducationisespeciallystrongintheFarEast,whilewellbehindthosetopscores,studentsfromAustraliaearnedhighermarksinmaththantheircounterpartsinEngland,whointurndidbetterthanAmericanstudents.Thestudycollectedinformationonthestudents'teachersandhomes.Notsurprisingly,thehighest-scoringstudentshadwell-educatedparentsorcamefromhomescontainingstudyingaidssuchascomputers,dictionariesorevensuchelementalfacilitiesasdesks.Thestudyshowsthatboysgenerallydidbetterthangirlsinscience,buttherewaslittledifferencebetweentheminmath.Boysscoredbetterthangirlsinphysicsandchemistry.Therewerenosexdifferencesinthelifeandenvironmentalsciences.Inadditiontobeingtested,studentsintheprojectwereaskedhowproficienttheythoughttheywereinmathandscience.Studentsinsomecountries,suchasColumbiaandKuwait,hadanoverlyoptimisticviewoftheirskills.Meanwhile,someofthebeststudentsfromJapanandKorea,forexample,wereneedlesslypessimisticeventhoughthey.didfarbetterinmaththanalmostalloftheotherstudents.

(33)

A.StudentsfromAmerica.

B.StudentsfromEngland.

C.StudentsfromAustralia.

D.StudentsfromJapan.

31.

【B5】

32.(39)

33.(22)

A.Theentirehouse.

B.Sixroomsonly.

C.Thegardensonly.

D.TheEastRoomonly.

34.聽力原文：M:Theelectionwillbeverycloseaccordingtothepolls.

W:Rememberwhathappenedin19407AtfirstweallthoughtthatDeweywouldwin,butwhenallthevoteswerecounted,itwasTrumaninstead.

Q:Whatarethetwospeakersdiscussingabout?

(19)

A.Polandin1840.

B.Anelection.

C.Amilitarycontest.

D.AquarrelbetweenDeweyandTruman.

35.聽力原文：W:Whatweneedisaroommatewhoisneatandconsiderate.

M:Let'swritethatinthead:neatnessandconsiderationamust.

Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

(19)

A.Movingtoacheaperapartment.

B.Hiringanewworker.

C.Writinganadlookingforafriend.

D.Findingapersontosharetheirapartment.

36.(24)

A.Thedirectorcouldn'tgiveheranappointmentrightaway.

B.Theofficewasclosedthefirsttimeshewent.

C.Thecomputerswereoutofservicefilefirsttimeshewasthere.

D.Shedidnothaveacceptableidentificationwithheronherfirstvisit.

37.(42)

38.(28)

A.Becausetheyfindsomeworkexceedinglydull.

B.Becausetheyfindworklesspainfulthanidleness.

C.Becausetheyhavetoomuchleisureanddon'tknowhowtokilltime.

D.Becausetheyhavetoworkashardasiftheywerepoor.

39.聽力原文：W:ThisschoolisluckytohaveateacherasgoodasProf.HelenJohnson.

M:Sheisoneinamillion.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.TeacherslikeProf.Johnsonarerare.

B.Prof.Johnsonhaswonamilliondollars.

C.TherearemanyteachersasgoodasProf.Johnson.

D.Prof.Johnsonislikelytobeteachingatthatschool

40.【B7】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Americanculturehasnotbeenimmunetoculturalinfluencesfromoutside.TheideaofdemocracycamefromtheancientGreeks;theIndustrialRevolutionstartedinEngland;jazzandrockmusicpreserveAfricanrhythms—topickafewexamples.Indeed,manyofthethingswethinkofas"100percentAmerican"camefromothercultures.

Still,mostofthechangesinAmericancultureoverthelastcenturyhavecomefromwithin,astheresultofinventionsanddiscoveries.Andchangehasbeendramatic.TherapidchangesaffectingAmericahavebeenledbyeconomicandtechnologicalforces.Theculturedimensionsofthischangehavebeenlargelyignoredintheprocess.Withoutsignificantadvancesandinnovationintherealmofcultureandvalue,thehugeeconomicandtechnologicalgainsoftherecentpastareexposedtogreatrisk.

OnehundredyearsagotheUnitedStateswaslargelyanationoffarmers.Manyofthethingswetakeforgrantedtoday—ahighschooleducation,forexample,orindoorplumbing—wereluxuriesthen.Themoonwasalightforlovers,notasiteofscientificexploration;geneticengineering(基因工程)wasnotevenasubjectforsciencefiction,muchlessforlaboratoryresearchandcorporateinvestments.ThedecadesfollowingtheSecondWorldWar,inparticular,werecharacterizedbyspectacular(引人入勝的)scientificandtechnologicaladvances,nationalself-confidence,optimism,and(formanyAmericans)prosperity.TheAmericaneconomywasthestrongestintheworld:moregoodswereproducedandsold,morepeoplewereworking,andthestandardoflivingwashigherthaneverbefore.Pollstakeninthe1950sand1960sshowthattheaverageAmericanwaspreoccupiedwiththequestions"WillImakeagoodliving?","WillIbesuccessful?"and"WillIraisesuccessful,happychildren?"Successwasdefinedintermsofmaintainingastablefamilyand"keepingupwiththeJones".MostAmericansbelievedthatiftheyplayedbytherules—iftheyworkhardanddidwhatwasexpected,iftheysacrificedtheirownneedstothoseoftheirfamilyandtheiremployer—theywouldberewardedwithanever-increasingstandardofliving,adevotedspouse,anddecentchildren.Anexpensivecar,asuburbanhome,andchildrenincollegeweretangible(可觸知的)signsthathardworkandself-sacrificepaidoff,whichisso-calledAmericanDream.AmericanDreamisakindofspiritthatencouragespeopletoachievesuccessthroughtheirhard-working,anditindicatesthateverybodyhaschancetosucceedthrougheffort.

Bysaying"Indeed,manyofthethingswethinkofas'100percentAmerican'camefromothercultures"(Line3,Para.1),theauthorsuggeststhattheAmericancultureis______.

42.

Itcanbeinterredfromthepassagethattheauthorvaluesgoodliteratureprimarilyforitsabilityto______.

43.

Anauctioncataloguegivesbuyers______.

A.thecurrentmarketvaluesofthegoods

B.detailsofthegoodstobesold

C.theorderinwhichgoodsaretobesold

D.freeadmissiontotheauctionsale

44.

Accordingtotheauthor,itisaformidablechallengeforacomputer______.

45.

Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisvitaltoanalyzeandstudy______.

A.changesinorganiclife

B.thewaysinwhichcellsareformed

C.processesonwhichorganiclifedepends

D.themainwaysinwhichorganismsdevelop

46.

Whataretherelativemeritsofcars?

47.

Whoplayedapositiveroleinharmonizingrelationsbetweentheworkmenandthemanagersofthecompanies?

48.

Thefirstparagraphofthepassagesuggests______.

A.modemsocietyhasmadeoldpeoplemorefragile

B.thereisstillmuchonecandoinhisoldage

C.inoldageoneshouldforgethispast

D.inoldageoneshouldswitchhisthoughtstothefuture

49.Mostlarge-scale,objectivemeasuresofmen'srolesshowlittlechangeoverthepastdecade,butmendofeelnowandthenthattheirpositionisinquestion,theirsecurityissomewhatfragile.Ibelievetheyareright,fortheysenseasetofforcesthatliedeeperandaremorepowerfulthantheday-to-daynegotiationandrenegotiationofadvantageamonghusbandsandwives,fathersandchildren,orbossesandthosewhoworkforthem.Menaretroubledbythisnewsituation.

Theconditionsweliveinaredifferentfromthoseofanypriorcivilization,andtheygivelesssupporttomen'sclaimsofsuperioritythanperhapsanyotherhistoricalera.Whentheseconditionsweakenthatsupport,mencanrelyonlyonprevioustradition,ortheirattemptstosocializetheirchildren,toshoreuptheirfalteringadvantages.Suchrhetoricisnotlikelytobesuccessfulagainstthenewobjectiveconditionsandtheclaimsofaggrievedwomen.Thus,menarecorrectwhentheyfeeltheyarelosingsomeoftheirprivileges,evenifmanycontinuetolaughatthewomen'sliberationmovement.

Thenewconditionscanbelistedconcretely,butIshallalsogiveyouatheoreticalformulationoftheprocess.Concretely,becauseoftheincreaseduseofvariousmechanicalgadgetsanddevices,fewertasksrequiremuchstrength.Astothosethatstillrequirestrength,mostmencannotdothemeither.Womencannowdomorehouseholdtasksthatmenoncefeltonlytheycoulddo,andstillmoretasksaredonebyrepairspecialistscalledintodothem.Withthedevelopmentofmodernwarfare,therearefew,ifany,importantcombatactivitiesthatonlymencando.Womenaremuchbettereducatedthanbefore.

Witheachpassingyear,psychologicalandsociologicalresearchreducestheareasinwhichmenarereportedtoexceloverwomenanddisclosesfarmoreoverlapintalents,sothatevenwhenmalesstillseemtohaveanadvantage,itisbutaslightone.Itisalsobecomingmorewidelyunderstoodthatthepostsingovernmentandbusinessarenotbestfilledbythestereotypicalaggressivemalebutbypeople,maleorfemale,whoaresensitivetoothers'needs,adeptinobtainingcooperation,andskilledinsocialrelations.Finally,inonesphereafteranother,thenumberofwomenwhotry.toachieverises,andsodoesthenumberwhosucceed.

Itcanbeinferredthat'themainsourceofmen'sresistancetowomen'sliberationisthefeelingthat______.

A.womenarenowbettereducated

B.womencannowholdexecutivepositions

C.menarenolongerindispensable

D.menarenolongersuperior

50.

【C7】

51.

Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.ForeignadoptioniscommoninAmerica.

B.Parentsandtheiradoptedchildrencanbothprofitfromculturecamp.

C.Childrenlearnhowtobehavelikeothersintheculturecamp.

D.Childrencanreceivebesteducationintheculturecamp.

52.

WhydoesBillbelievethat"it'snotaquantumleapformetogotoJupiter"(Para.2)?

A.HeisrichenoughtopayexperiencedastronautstohelphimtoexploreJupiter.

B.Hecaneasilygetpoliticalandfinancialbackupfromthegovernment.

C.Hecanreceivefinancialandtechnicalsupportfromthecompanyheruns.

D.HisexperiencegainedfromexploringcaveswillfacilitatehisexploringinJupiter.

53.

Inthispassagetheauthorreallyconcerns______.

A.theethicalbehavior.weneedintheworld

B.thenecessityofensuringthetrafficsafety

C.therelationbetweentrafficaccidentsandethics

D.whoshouldtaketheresponsibilityforunsafetraffic

54.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Acountryissaidtobecomemoreurbanizedasitscitiesgrowinnumber,itsurbanpopulationsincreaseinsize,andtheproportionofitspopulationlivinginurbanareasrises.Thedegreeofurbanizationvariesacrosstheworldbutgenerallyreflectsthewealthofindividualcountries.Therich,industrializedcountriestendtobethemosthighlyurbanized.IntheNetherlands,forexample,89percentofthepopulationisurban,comparedtoonly13percentinEthiopia,amuchpoorercountry.

Inrecenthistory,thedegreeofurbanizationhasbeenrelativelylowinAfricaandAsiacomparedtoEuropeandNorthAmerica.However,asaresultoflarge-scalemigrationfromruralareasandanaturalincreaseintheurbanpopulationsthemselves,thepopulationsofcitiesinthedevelopingworldhavebeengrowingrapidly.ThepopulationofCairo,forexample,hastripledinthelast40years,andmorethanhalfofAfrica'speopleareexpectedtobelivingincitiesby2020.Similarly,theurbanshareofthepopulationinChinahasrisenfromaboutoneinfivein1960tonearlyhalftoday.

Oneofthemostnoticeablefeaturesofurbangrowthinthe20thcenturyhasbeentherapidincreaseinthenumberofverylargecities.Before1800,citieswithmorethanamillioninhabitantswererare.Sincethen,however,thenumberofsuchcitieshasrisensteadily.In1900therewereatleast13citieswithmorethanamillioninhabitants,andby1950thenumberhadgrownto68.By2000therewillbeatleast250citiesofmorethanamillion--manyofwhichwillbeinAsia,especiallyinIndiaandChina.

Evenacityofafewmillionpeopleisdwarfedbytheurbangiantswithpopulationsexceeding10million.Accordingtovariousestimates,theremaybe20ormoreofthesegiganticmetropolitanareasalready.MostareinAsia:Tokyo,Seoul,Osaka,Shanghai,Mumbai(Bombay),Beijing,Calcutta,Jakarta,Tianjin,Karachi,Delhi,andManila.TheothergiantsareNewYork,SaoPaulo,MexicoCity,LosAngeles,Moscow,BuenosAires,RiodeJaneiro,andCairo.Incomingyears,explosivegrowthincitiesofthedevelopingworldsuchasLagosandSantaFedeBogotáwillalmostcertainlypropelthemintothisgroup.Bytheyear2020,severalcitiesareexpectedtohavepopulationsofmorethan20million.

Suchlargeconcentrationsofpeopleposeimmenseenvironmentalproblems.InMexicoCity,forexample,one-quarterofthepopulationhasnoaccesstorunningwater,andoneinfivehousesisnotconnectedtotheseweragesystem.Locatedinavalley,thecitysufferssobadlyfromairpollutionfrommotorvehiclesthatthecitycentermustperiodicallybeclosedtotraffic.MexicoCity'sproblemsarereplicatedinmostotherlargecitiesinthedevelopingworld,andtoalesserdegreeinthelargecitiesofindustrializedcountriesaswell.

Acountry'surbanizationcanbeseenfromitsincreasein______.

A.wealthB.populationC.thenumberofcitiesD.urbanareas

55.

Accordingtothepassage,howshallwelookatthe"Chinesefactor"asadrivingforce?

56.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Mostofusaretaughttopayattentiontowhatissaid—thewords.Wordsdoprovideuswithsomeinformation,butmeaningsarederivedfromsomanyothersourcesthatitwouldhinderoureffectivenessasapartnertoarelationshiptorelytooheavilyonwordsalone.Wordsareusedtodescribeonlyasmallpartofthemanyideasweassociatewithanygivenmessage.Sometimesatecangaininsightintosomeofthoseassociationsifwelistenformorethanwords.Wedon'talwayssaywhatwemeanormeanwhatwesay.Sometimesourwordsdon'tmeananythingexcept"I'mletting0ffsomesteam.Idon'treallywantyoutopaycloseattentiontowhatI'msaying.JustpayattentiontowhatI'mfeeling."Mostlywemeanseveralthingsatonce.Apersonwantingtopurchaseahousesaystothecurrentowner,ThisstephastobefixedbeforeI'llbuy.Theownersays,"It'sbeenlikethatforyears."Actually,thestephasn'tbeenlikethatforyears,buttheunspokenmessageis:"Idon'twanttofixit.Weputupwithit.Whycan'tyou?"Thesearchforamoreexpansiveviewofmeaningcanbedevelopedofexaminingamessageintermsofwhosaidit,whenitoccurred,therelatedconditionsorsituation,andhowitwassaid.

Whenamessageoccurscanalsorevealassociatedmeaning.Letusassumetwocouplesdoexactlythesameamountofkissingandarguing.Butonecouplealwayskissesafteranargumentandtheothercouplealwaysarguesafterakiss.Theorderingofthebehaviorsmaymeanagreatdealmorethanthefrequencyofthebehavior.Afriend'sunusuallydocile(溫順的)behavior.mayonlybeunderstoodbynotingthatitwasprecededbysituationsthatrequiredanabnormalamountofassertiveness.Someresponsesmaybedirectlylinkedtoadevelopingpatternofresponsesanddefylogic.Forexample~apersonwhosays"No!"toaseriesofchargeslike"You'redumb!""You'relazy!"and"You'redishonest!"mayalsosay"No!"andtrytojustifyhisorherresponseifthenextstatementis"Andyou'regoodlooking."

Wewoulddowelltolistenforhowmessagesarepresented.Thewords:"It'ssurelynicetohaveyoubymyside."canbesaidwithemphasisandexcitementorritualistically.Thephrasecanbesaidonceorrepeatedseveraltimes.Andthemeaningsweassociatewiththephrasewillchangeaccordingly.Sometimesifwesaysomethinginfrequentlyitassumesmoreimportance;sometimesthemorewesaysomethingthelessimportanceitassumes.

Effectivecommunicationisrenderedpossiblebetweentwoconversingpartnersif______.

A.theyuseproperwordstocarrytheirideas

B.theybothspeaktrulyoftheirownfeelings

C.theytrytounderstandeachother'sideasbeyondwords

D.theyarecapableofassociatingmeaningwiththeirwords

57.

Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor______.

A.triestosoundpersuasiveandconvincinginhisopinionsaboutcareerblues

B.believesthatonecannotchangehis/herenvironment

C.canhardlytolerateone'scompleteenjoymentoflife

D.quiteagreeswiththe"up-to-dateresume"attitude

58.Purescience,leadingtotheconstructionofamicroscope______.

A.isnotalwaysaspureaswesuppose

B.necessarilyresultsfromappliedscienceandthediscoveryofacell

C.mayleadtoantiscientific,"impure'results

D.necessarilyprecedesappliedscience,leadingtothediscoveryofthecell

59.

Fromthepassage,welearnthatgreatfearcanbestimulatedinachildwhenastoryistold______time(s).

60.

Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S8】

62.

【S9】

63.

【S2】

64.

【S6】

65.

【S4】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Theyclaimedthatthebombattackwas______(對恐怖分子被關押而實施的報復).

67.There______(再沒什么可討論的了),themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.

68.Itwasnotuntil_______________________(你告訴我我才知道問題的解決方案在討論).

69.Hadhekeptaneyeonthebusiness,______(他的公司肯定會度過危機).

70.Psychologistssuggestthatchildrenwhoareshyaremoreprone____________________________(在以后人生道路上更容易情緒消極和焦慮)

參考答案

1.A解析：由文章第八段最后一句話“Thecostoffamilybreakdowntothepublicpursehasbeenestimatedatabout5billionayear．”可知，家庭的解體對英國政府經(jīng)濟每年都有一定的影響。故該句話是正確的。

2.theinteractiveactivitiestheinteractiveactivities解析：本文的第二十一段中提到：“Despitethetechglitches，manyparticipantssaidthere'sanexperientialqualitythatfeelsveryreal”。結合全篇內(nèi)容來看，我們可以得出結論：盡管還存在技術缺陷，人們?nèi)匀粚τ谔摂M世界的互動活動很感興趣，因為他們有“真實”的感受。

3.industryprofessionals/(non-credentialedbut)knowledgeablepeoplewithindustryexperienceindustryprofessionals/(non-credentialedbut)knowledgeablepeoplewithindustryexperience解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞HighTechHigh和hired定位到第三個小標題下的第三段，可知許多專家建議讓沒有證書但擁有行業(yè)經(jīng)驗的博學人士參與教學，該實驗正在HighTechHigh中進行，由此可得答案。下文又提到為了教授生物工藝或網(wǎng)絡設計等課程，該校還聘請了行業(yè)專業(yè)人員，由此也可得答案。

4.ethniccomposition

5.bargaining/negotiatingbargaining/