初三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期閱讀理解單元期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)

初三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期閱讀理解單元期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)

一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編

1.閱讀理解

Insomewesterncountries,agapyear(空檔年)isregardedasaspecialcelebrationfor

teenagers.Theythinkitisanecessaryprocessforteenstodevelopintoadults.Thenwhat'sagap

year?It'sashortbreakfromstudyforayearorless.It'snormallybetweenhighschooland

university.Duringthegapyear,thestudentsusuallytakeabreakfromtheirschooleducationto

travel,volunteer;studyorwork.

Therearesomereasonswhystudentsmightwanttotakeagapyear.Theyusuallythinkitisa

chancetogetprofessionalorpersonalexperience.Somecommonreasonstotakeagapyear

include：

★Opentheireyes.

★Makeinternationalfriends.

★Makesomemoney.

★Getusefulworkexperienceandkeyskills.

Althoughteenagerscanbenefitfrom(從……獲益)thegapyearactivities,therearemany

disadvantages.Theparentsareworried.Herearethereasonswhyparentsdisagreewiththeidea

oftakingagapyear.

★Itmaycostalotofmoneytoorganize.

★Theymaygethurtorsickduringthetravels.

★Theymaysimplyfindthattheydidn'tgettheexperiencetheywerehopingfor.

Agapyearisanewexperiencefornotonlyteenagersbutalsopeoplewhowereborninthe

1960s.Maybeit'sreallyagoodchanceforthemtoexperiencetheretirement(退休生活)in

advance(提前).

(1)Agapyearisaspecialcelebrationfor__.

A.parentsB.volunteersC.teenagersD.teachers

(2)Ashortbreakfromstudyrefersto(指的是)acertainperiodoftime__.

A.beforehighschoolB.betweenprimaryschoolandhighschool

C.duringhighschoolD.betweenhighschoolanduniversity

(3)Thesecondparagraphtalksaboutthe__fortakingagapyear.

A.chancesB.reasonsC.suggestionsD.methods

(4)Theparentsareworriedbecausethestudentsmay__ingapyearactivities.

A.getworkskillsB.makesomefriendsC.opentheireyesD.gethurtorsick

(5)Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthatpeoplewhowillretiremay__agapyear.

A.beinterestedinB.beworriedaboutC.bedisappointedatD.benervousabout

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了西方國(guó)家空檔年的情況。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，Insomewesterncountries,agapyear(空檔年)isregarded

asaspecialcelebrationforteenagers.在一些西方國(guó)家，空檔年被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)為青少年而有的

特殊的慶祝，故選C。

(2)推理題,根據(jù)原文It'snormallybetweenhighschoolanduniversity,通常會(huì)是在高中

和大學(xué)之間，故選D。

(3)主旨題，根據(jù)原文，Therearesomereasonswhystudentsmightwanttotakeagap

year,為什么學(xué)生想要一個(gè)空檔年是有很多原因的，Somecommonreasonstotakeagap

yearinclude.一些普遍的需要空檔年的原因包括.…可知這段主要講了需要空檔年的原因，

故選Bo

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文Theymaygethurtorsickduringthetravels,他們可能在旅行中

會(huì)受傷或生病，這是父母反對(duì)以及擔(dān)憂的一點(diǎn)，而其他選項(xiàng)都是需要空檔年的原因，故選

Do

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，Agapyearisanewexperiencefornotonlyteenagersbutalso

peoplewhowereborninthel9605.Maybeit'sreallyagoodchanceforthemtoexperiencethe

retirementinadvance.一個(gè)空檔年不僅是對(duì)于青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，也對(duì)出生在60年代出生的人的

來(lái)說(shuō)，是一種新的體驗(yàn)，對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)提前體驗(yàn)下退休可能真的是對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)的一個(gè)很

好的機(jī)會(huì)，可知這批即將退休的60年代的人可能對(duì)這個(gè)空檔年會(huì)比較感興趣，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋

找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之

后找出中心思想。

2.閱讀理解

Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersistersand

brother.Everyyear,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition—theplant

saleheldinearlyMay,justbeforeMother'sDay.

ThatyearIwasoldenoughtotakepartinit.Iwantedtosurprisemymother,butIdidn'thave

anymoney.Itoldmyeldersisteraboutitandshegavemesomemoney.WhenIarrivedatthe

plantsale,Icarefullychosemyfavorite.IwatchedeachplantseriouslytomakesurethatIcould

findthebestgeranium(天竺葵).Afterschool,withthehelpofmysisterIbiditonthe

neighbor'sporch(門廊).OnMother'sDay,Irememberhowbrightmymother'seyeswereand

howelatedshewasatmygift.

TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthethird,grade.Shetoldmethat,she

wantedtosurpriseourmother.Likemyeldersisterdidforme,Igavehersomemoney.Andshe

boughtthesamegiftandwehiditinthesameplace.Whenshegavethegifttomymother;I

watchedthemfullofprideandhappiness.Mymothernoticedmewatchingandgavemeasoft

andsecretsmile.Withashockatmyheart,Ismiledback.

Iwonderhowmymothercouldpretend(假裝)tobesurprisedatthesamesixthchild,but

asIwatchedhereyes,Iknewshewasnotpretending.

(1)Thewriterfirsttookpartintheplantsale.

A.inthethirdgradeB.attheageofsixteen

C.inthefifthgradeD.attheageoffifteen

(2)Theunderlinedword"elated"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.

A.angryB.upsetC.excitedD.relaxed

(3)Thesixthchildboughtforhermother.

A.theprettiestroseB.thebestgeranium

C.thebiggestgrapeD.thefresheststrawberry

(4)Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowthemotherwhenshegotthesame

gift.

A.refusedtoacceptitB.pretendedtobehappy

C.feltproudandhappyD.hiditontheneighbor'sporch

(5)Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thebestplacetohideagiftB.agoodwaytosurprisemom

C.anawfulsecretofthefamilyD.deeplovebetweenmomandchildren

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者小時(shí)候和幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹給媽媽送母親節(jié)禮物的故事。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Everyyear,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschool

tradition—theplantsaleheldinearlyMay,justbeforeMother'sDay.ThatyearIwasold

enoughtotakepartinit每年，三年級(jí)的每個(gè)孩子都參加一個(gè)古老的學(xué)校傳統(tǒng)——五月初母

親節(jié)前夕舉行的植物銷售。那一年，我大到可以參加了，可知作者在三年級(jí)時(shí)第一次參加

了植物銷售，故選A。

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。A生氣的，B不安的，C激動(dòng)的，D放松的，根據(jù)howbrightmy

mother'seyeswere我母親的眼睛有多明亮可知elated是excited激動(dòng)的意思，故選C。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)sheboughtthesamegift她買了同樣的禮物和Icouldfindthebest

geranium可知第六個(gè)孩子給她媽媽買了geranium,故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iwatchedthemfullofprideandhappiness可知，母親收到同樣的禮

物時(shí)感到自豪和快樂，故選C。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者小時(shí)候幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹給媽媽送母親節(jié)禮物的故事可知

本文講述了媽媽和孩子之間深深的愛，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，

細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題

需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

3.閱讀理解

ItseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildren

underfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalled

immersion(沉浸式語(yǔ)言教學(xué)法).Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenew

languageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthe

newlanguage.Someexperts(家)saytheimmersionprogramisthemosteffective(有效

的)foryoungchildrentolearnalanguage.Buttherecanbeaproblemwhenchildreninthe

UnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguageatsuchanearlyage.Notmanyelementaryschools

continuetoteachaforeignlanguage.Onlysevenofthefiftystatesrequire(要求)schoolsto

teachaforeignlanguagetostudentsbetweentheagesofsixandtwelve.Languageexpertssayit

iseasierforyoungerchildrentolearnalanguage.Still,Americanschoolsgenerallydonotbegin

toteachforeignlanguagesuntilsecondaryschool.Bythen,studentsareaboutthirteenyearsold.

Americanschoolsfacedifficultchoicesaboutthecostofeducationalprograms.The

governmenthasincreasedsupportforforeignlanguagestudyinitsEducationLawcalled"No

ChildLeftBehind".

Atcollege,theModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthaneverarestudying

foreignlanguagesandmorelanguagesarebeingstudiednow.Spanishisthemostwidelytaught

atAmericancollegesanduniversities.French,German,ChineseandItalianarealsopopular.

(1)WhereisSpanishthemostwidelytaught?

A.AtAmericancollegesanduniversities.

B.AtAmericansecondaryschools.CAtAmericanhighschools.D.AtAmericanelementary

schools.

(2)StudentsintheimmersionprogramcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT___.

A.hearingthenewlanguage

B.hearingtheirnativelanguageCplayinggamesinthenewlanguageD.talkingtooneanother

inthenewlanguage?

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thegovernmentdoesn'tsupportthisprogram.

B.Allschoolswilltakepartintheimmersionprogram.

C.It'snotgoodforchildrentolearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyage.

D.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.

(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ForeignlanguageteachinginAmericanfamilies.

B.AforeignlanguageteachingmethodinAmerica.

C.ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanuniversities.

D.ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanhighschools.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了美國(guó)最受歡迎的教孩子們外國(guó)語(yǔ)言的方法一一沉浸式語(yǔ)言教學(xué)

法。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.nJ

知西班牙語(yǔ)是美國(guó)學(xué)院和大學(xué)最被廣泛教的語(yǔ)言，故選A。

(2)名山節(jié)題。根據(jù)Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageinthe

classroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.可知

孩子們?cè)诔两秸Z(yǔ)言教學(xué)法中聽見新語(yǔ)言、用新語(yǔ)言玩游戲、唱歌和相互談?wù)摚蔬xB。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.沒有多

少小學(xué)繼續(xù)教授外語(yǔ)。故選D。

(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了美國(guó)最受歡迎的教孩子們外國(guó)語(yǔ)言的方法一一沉浸式

語(yǔ)言教學(xué)法。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答

案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.閱讀理解

SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS

Atthestation:

OBepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站臺(tái))andwaitforthetrain.

OBepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.

ODonotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.

OWhenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitfor

anothertrain.

Onthetrain:

ODonoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.

ODonotrunonthetrain.

OGiveyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies.

(1)Thetextismainlyabouthowto.

A.beacarefuldriverB.buyMTRtickets

C.beagoodpassengerD.keepsafeathome

(2)Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould.

A.waitinlineB.openthedoorC.askforhelpD.leavetheseats

(3)Whenyouheara"beep"sound,.

A.closethedoorB.rushontothetrain

C.getoffthetrainatonceD.stopandwaitforthenexttrain

(4)Thetextisprobablya.

A.reportB.noticeC.diaryD.poem

【答案】(1)c

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章介紹了地鐵站的一些應(yīng)遵守的規(guī)則。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS可知，本文主要告訴讀

者如何成為一名乘客，故答案是C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站臺(tái))andwaitforthe

train.可知，上火車應(yīng)該排隊(duì)等候，故答案是A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenyouhearaHbeep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.The

doorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.可知，當(dāng)你聽到了警示聲音，不能上車，要等下一

趟車，故答案是D。

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這是一則通告或者告示，告訴乘客有關(guān)乘車安全

事宜，故答案是B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)

單，可知直接從文章中找到答案，主旨大意題則需要根據(jù)結(jié)合文章的主要內(nèi)容確定中心意

思。

5.閱讀理解

Tobywasa13-year-oldBoy.HestudiedinamiddleschoolinParis.HewasquiteaCleverBoy

andwasgoodatalmosteverything.However;hehadaproblem.Hehadafear(恐懼)of

heights.Thisproblemmadehimunhappyforalongtime.Hetalkedtohisfatheraboutitoneday.

'Tvehadenough,Dad,"hesaid."IwouldlovetogorockClimbingwithmyfriends.Butevery

timeIgettoohigh,Ifeelafraid."

Hisdadpaused(停頓)ashethoughtabouthisson's

"Well,Toby,"hesaidquietly,"ICanhelpyou.ButyouwillneedtoBeBrave.Areyouready?"

Tobywasquietforafewminutes.

"Iamready!"heansweredbravely.

Toby'sfatherpickedupthekeysandwalkedtowardsthefrontdoor.

"We'regoingintotheCity!"hisfathersaid.

Tobyknewwhatwascoming.TobylivedinParis.Oneoftheworld'stallestbuildingswasthere.

ThatwastheEiffelTower.NothingwassaidbetweenthemastheydroveintotheCity.

Afteraboutanhour;theyarrivedattheEiffelTower.Tobylookedupatit.

"CanIreallydothis?"heaskedworriedly.

"Well/1hisfathersaid,"Iwillbewithyoueverystepoftheway.Thisisthedaythatyoufight

yourfear!Comeon!"

TobytookaBreath.Hisfatherheldhishandandthentheymadetheirway,stepbystep,

towardsthetopoftheEiffelTower.Atlasttheygottothetop.

"Wow,Dad!"hesaidexcitedlyashelookedoverParis.

"Itoldyoutherewasnothingtoworryabout,"hisfathersaid.

(1)TheBestwordfor"”is”.

A.dreamB.planC.problemD.study

(2)TobywenttotheEiffelTower.

A.ByBusB.ByBikeC.BytaxiD.ByCar

(3)HowmightToby'sfatherfeelaboutTobyattheendofthestory?

A.Hopeless.B.Happy.C.Surprised.D.Worried.

(4)Thisstoryismainlyabout.

A.fightingfearB.makingfriendsC.givingadviceD.Choosinghobbies

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述托比因?yàn)榭指叨械骄趩?，最后他的爸爸帶他去爬埃菲?/p>

鐵塔讓他克服恐高。

(1)推理題口根據(jù)"I'vehadenough,Dad,"hesaid.zzlwouldlovetogorockclimbingwithmy

friends.ButeverytimeIgettoohigh,Ifeelafraid.“可知，托比向他的爸爸說(shuō)了他的問(wèn)題，托比

的爸爸應(yīng)該考慮他兒子的問(wèn)題，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Nothingwassaidbetweenthemastheydroveintothecity可知，托比坐

轎車去埃菲爾鐵塔，故選D。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)“Wow,Dad!”hesaidexcitedlyashelookedoverParis.以及“Itoldyouthere

wasnothingtoworryabout/hisfathersaid可知，托比很興奮,他的爸爸也很高興，故選

Bo

(4)主旨題。本文主要講述托比因?yàn)榭指叨械骄趩?，最后他的爸爸帶他去爬埃菲爾鐵塔

讓他克服恐高，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找

答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后

找出中心思想。

6.閱讀理解

ThemaindifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountriesonthedinnertableischopsticks

insteadofaknifeandfork,butthat'sjustasmalldifference.Besides,indecent(像樣的)

restaurants,youcanalwaysaskforaknifeandfork,ifyoufindthechopsticksnothelpfulenough.

TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishes

areplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.Ifyouarebeingtreatedtoaformal(正式的)

dinnerandparticularlyifthehostthinksyou'reinthecountryforthefirsttime,hewilldohisbest

togiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes.Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleast

fourcolddishes,followedbythemaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.Soupwillthen

beserved(unlessitisaGuangdong-stylerestaurant),followedbyrice,noodlesordumplings.

PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseaWesternvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehosts

liketoputfoodontotheirguests'plates.Informaldinners,therearealways"public"chopsticks

andspoonsforthispurpose,butsomehostsmayusetheirownchopsticks.Thisisasignofreal

friendshipandpoliteness.Itisalwayspolitetoeatthefood.Ifyoudonoteatit,justleavethe

foodontheplate.PeopleinChinatendtoover-orderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassing(令

人尷尬的)ifallthefoodisconsumed(吃光).Whenyouhavehadenough,justsayso,oryou

willalwaysovereat!

(1)What'stherealdifferencebetweenChineseandWesterntablemanners?

A.Thetoolspeopleusetoeat.B.Whetherpeoplesharefoodonthesameplate.

C.Thethingspeopleliketoeat.D.Howtobeginthedinnerpolitely.

(2)IfaforeignerfirstcomestohavedinnerinaChinesefamily,hemaybe.

A.givenlittlefoodB.servedwithricefirst

C.servedwithmanydishesD.askedtouse"public,'chopsticks

(3)WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderformostChineseformaldinnersaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Rice-soup-hotmeat-colddishes.

B.Vegetabledishes-soup-dumplings-colddishes.

C.Colddishes-hotmeat-soup-rice.

D.Colddishes-soup-hotmeat-rice.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Havingdinnerwithforeigners

B.Howtousechopsticks

C.Theimportanceoftablemanners

D.Chinesetablemanners

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中西方的餐桌禮儀的區(qū)別。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,

whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares真正的區(qū)別在于，在西

方，你有自己的盤子，而在中國(guó)，盤子放在桌子上，大家分享可知，中西餐桌禮儀的真正

區(qū)別是人們是否在同一個(gè)盤子里分享食物，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ifthehostthinksyou'reinthecountryforthefirsttime,hewilldohisbest

togiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes可知，如果主人認(rèn)為你是第一次來(lái)到這個(gè)

國(guó)家，他會(huì)盡力讓你嘗到許多不同類型的菜肴，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,followedby

themaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.Soupwillthenbeserved(unlessitisa

Guangdong-stylerestaurant),followedbyrice,noodlesordumplings,這頓飯通常以一套至少

四道涼菜開始，然后是熱肉和蔬菜的主菜。隨后將提供湯(除非是廣東風(fēng)味餐廳)，然后

是米飯、面條或餃子可知，中國(guó)正式晚餐的正確順序是冷盤-熱肉-湯-米飯，故選C。

(4)主旨題。根本文介紹了中西方的餐桌禮儀的區(qū)別據(jù)可知Chinesetablemanners是合適

的標(biāo)題，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找

答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后

找出中心思想。

7.閱讀理解

Manypeoplethoughtacomputerwasn'tsupposedtobeabletobeatatopmasteratthe

ancientChinesegame,Weiqi,foratleastanother10years.ButAlphaGo,anartificiallyintelligent

system(人工智能系統(tǒng))designedbyGoogle,madeit.IteasilybeatLeeSedollastyear,oneof

thebestplayersintheworld.Itchallengedtheworld'stopplayerstoshowhowmuchprogressit

hadmadeoverthepastfewyears.

InlateMay,2017,AlphaGoappearedinChinaandplayedagainst19-year-oldKeJieinWuzhen,

China.HeisNo.1playernowintheworld.However,theresultwasn'toutofpeople'sexpectation.

Helostthematch.ThoughKeJietriedhisbestandheoncesawthevictoryjustastepaway,he

losthisbestchancewhenhebecameexcited.

Atthepressconference(新聞發(fā)布會(huì))afterthematch,KeJiewasinterviewedbythe

reporters.HesaidhehadrealizedhowpowerfulAlphaGowas,anditwasgettingperfect.Whena

ChinesereporteraskedhiminEnglish,thereporterspokesofastthattheinterpreter(口譯員)

couldn'tcatchhim.KeJiegotkindofangryandtoldhimthatitwasunnecessaryfortwoChinese

tospeakinEnglish.Thereporterapologizedtohimandofferedtoaskhimforacoffee.

Thecatandmousegameisover,butthechallengebetweenmanandrobotswillstillgoon.

(1)WhichwasthemostprobabledatewhenKeJieplayedagainstAlphaGo?

A.May5.B.May23.C.May18.D.MayDay.

(2)WhydidKejiegetangryatthepressconference?

A.Becausehelostthegame.

B.Becausethereportercouldn'tcatchtheinterpreter.

C.BecausethereporteraskedhiminEnglish.

D.Becausethereporterwasn'tabletospeakChinesewell.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Peoplethoughtacomputercouldbeathumansmanyyearsago.

B.KeJiewasexpectedtolosethematch.

C.KeJieaskedthereporterforacoffee.

D.AlphaGohadgreattroublewinningthegamelastyear.

(4)AlphaGois.

A.KeJieB.LeeSedolC.aWeiqimatchD.anartificiallyintelligentsystem

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章詳細(xì)地介紹了在中國(guó)選手柯潔和alphago之間的比賽，詳細(xì)的說(shuō)了

比賽后的一些事情和人工智能取得的發(fā)展。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。答案定位在第二段第一句InthelateofMay,2017,AlphaGoappearedinChina

andplayedagainst19-year-oldKeJieinWuzhen,可知在2017年5月末，故選Bo

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。答案定位在第三段第二行句子WhenaChinesereporteraskedhiminEnglish,

thereporterspokesofastthattheinterpreter(口譯員)couldn'tcatchhim.KeJiegotkindof

angry.當(dāng)一位中國(guó)記者用英語(yǔ)問(wèn)他時(shí)，記者說(shuō)得太快了，翻譯無(wú)法理解他，柯潔有些生

氣，可知因?yàn)橛浾哂糜⒄Z(yǔ)問(wèn)他，故選C。

(3)推理題。答案定位在第二段第一行句子HeisNo.工playernowintheworld.However,

theresultwasn'toutofpeople'sexpectation.Helostthematches.他現(xiàn)在是世界上排名第一的

選手，但是，結(jié)果不出乎人們的預(yù)料，他輸了比賽，可知柯潔正如人們所預(yù)料的那樣輸?shù)?/p>

了比賽，故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。答案定位在第一段第一行句子ButAlphaGo,anartificiallyintelligentsystem

(人工智能系統(tǒng))designedbyGoogle,可知AlphaGo是一個(gè)人工智能系統(tǒng),故選Do

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

8.閱讀理解

OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade9,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewas

shortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.His

namewasChristian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn'tthinkhewas

veryniceandIwassurehewasn'tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.

Duringthatyear,Ididn'ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,always

shyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.

ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.Wemadefunofhim

thoughIthoughtitwaswrong.

"Haven'tyougotanyfriends?"akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,headdown.

"No,hehasn*tgotanyfriends.He'stoostupidandshy,"Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatme

withthesaddestdogeyesIhadeverseen.Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.

Thatnight,Icouldn'tsleepbecauseIcouldn'tgetChristian'sfaceoutofmymind.Intheweeks

thatfollowed,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformeto

decidetowritehimanoteaskinghimtoforgive(原諒)me.ButIthoughtIshould.

Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanotetellinghimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater;I

turnedandsawtearsinhiseyes."Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapology(道歉)hasmeant

tome,Jimmy,"hesaidtome."Ihopewecanbecomefriends."

WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsat

highschool,wewereclosefriends.

WhenIthinkback,Irealizethat,ifIhadnotapologized,Iwouldneverhaveknownwhata

lovelypersonChristianwas!

Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.

(1)Fromthepassage,weknowChristianwasaboy.

A.tallandfatB.shortandshyC.shortandactiveD.lovelyandfat

(2)JimmyfeltafterhemadefunofChristianwithotherunkindkids.

A.happyB.interestedC.sorryD.bored

(3)Thispassagetellsusthat.

A.weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothers

B.Jimmy'sapologywasunimportanttoChristian

C.Christianwasn'tlovelyinfact

D.itisimpossibletosaysorrytoothers

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通過(guò)他的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們當(dāng)我們傷害了別人我們應(yīng)該

道歉。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hewasshortandthin可知他又矮又瘦再根據(jù)第二段During

thatyear;Ididn'ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.可矢口在

那一年我沒有和他說(shuō)太多們?cè)?。?dāng)我們的目光相遇時(shí)，他總是對(duì)我害羞地笑笑?？芍?/p>

Christian是個(gè)個(gè)頭不高而且害羞的男孩。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.可知Jimmly和那些不友好的

孩子在嘲笑了Christian之后感到抱歉，故選C。

(3)內(nèi)容歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthe

chancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.“道歉真的可以改變你的生活，所以不要錯(cuò)過(guò)任何向別

人道歉的機(jī)會(huì)?！芍髡咄ㄟ^(guò)他的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們當(dāng)我們傷害了別人我們應(yīng)該道歉。故

選Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題與主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)

鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。

9.閱讀理解

Theotherday,Igotintoacaraccident,whichwasclearlynotmyfault.Theotherdriverwasso

busyonhisphonethathewentrightthrougharedlightandhitmycar.

Atrafficpolicemanarrivedandstartedtakingstatements.Iexplainedthatmyspeedwasabout

55km/h,"Soyouweregoingabout50km/h,mylady?"heasked."No,IsaidIwasgoingabout55

km,/h,”Isaid."Right,soyouweredrivingataspeedofabout50km/h?"heaskedagain.

IwasalittleannoyedbecauseIfelthewasn'tlisteningtomecarefully.SoIshouted,"No!Iwas

goingabout55km/h."

"OK,ifthat*sthewayyouwantit,"theofficersimplyreplied.Becausethecityspeedlimitis50

km/h,Ionlygotpaidfrommyinsurance(保險(xiǎn))companyforthedamagetomycar;butthe

otherdriver'sinsurancecompanycouldn'tpaymeduetomyspeed.Ididn'trealizeitatthetime,

butitturnedoutIwasgettinghimwrong.

Hedidn'tmentionthe5km/h,buthecertainlyknewsomethingabouttherulesofthe

insurance.Suddenly,Irealizedthatthetrafficpolicemanhadbeentryingtohelpmeout.

(1)Thebestexpressiontoexplainthemainideaofthepassageis.

A.themoreslowly,thebetter

B.acarelesswomandriver

C.atrafficpolicemantriedtoofferhelp

D.noliestoanybodyelse

(2)Whathappenedtothewriterthatday?

A.Shewentrightthrougharedlight.

B.Atrafficpolicemancameneartostopher.

C.Shemadeacallwhileshewasdriving.

D.Hercarwashitbyanothercar.

(3)Whycouldn'ttheotherdriver'sinsurancecompanypaythewriter?

A.Becausethetrafficpolicemanhadrecordedthewrongspeed

B.Becauseshedrovethecaroverthespeedlimit.

C.Becausetheotherdriverdidn'tadmittothecaraccident.

D.Becausetheaccidentwasthewriter'sfault.

(4)Althoughitwasherchoicetoinsistontellingthetruth,thewriter.

A.understoodthatitwasimpolitetobeangrywithothers

B.wouldnotbelieveanybodyelseexceptherself

C.rememberedtheexactrulesofinsuranceforever

D.shouldsay"thankyou"tothetrafficpolicemaninsteadofactingrudely

【答案】(1)c

(2)D

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了"我"曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的一起交通事故，事故中由于“我"超速

沒有得到全額賠償，我后悔當(dāng)時(shí)沒有理解交警的用意并且對(duì)他有些粗魯。

(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Suddenly,Irealizedthatthetrafficpolicemanhad

beentryingtohelpmeout."可知，我意識(shí)到交警是在試圖幫助我,故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Theotherdriverwassobusy