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2021下半年蕪湖市英語(yǔ)實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()
A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot
2.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge
3.Researchershavebeendeterminedto______howbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide()
A.turnoutB.figureoutC.pickoutD.sellout
4.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
5.Becauseoftheheavyrain,thegamewasputuntilnextSunday()
A.outB.offC.upD.away
6.TherearesomanybooksonthelistthatIdon'tknowwhich_________()
A.tochooseB.tobechosenC.chosenD.choosing
7.Thecostofthereconstructionwould_____from2.5to3millionpounds()
A.deserveB.spendC.rangeD.include
8.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
9.Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs()
A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan
10.Nobodywas()intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
11.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
12.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI()youradvice
A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.havefollowed
13.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor
14.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation
15.Bytheendoflastyear,nearlyamillioncars________inthatautofactory()
A.hadproduced
B.hadbeenproduced
C.wouldbeproduced
D.wereproduced
16.Frankusedtobe____________strong.Butnowhe’sdowntohislasttooth()
A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan
17.Shehasonlyaslimof______passingtheexam()
A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem
18.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()
A.forB.byC.inD.behind
19.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
20.The________betweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon’t()
A.relationshipB.differenceC.linkD.similarity
21.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby_____hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()
A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat
22.Patients’billsofrightsrequirethatthey()informedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment
A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were
23.youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit()
A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever
24.Gloriaisthegirl_____iseatinganapplenow()
A.whoB./C.whomD.what
25.HehassomanyinventionsthatheisreallyEdisonofJapan()
A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/
26.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed
27.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
28.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow()
A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom
29.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
30.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives()
A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry
31.AllIcandonowisnothing______()
A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait
32.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends()
A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable
33.Youtwohavegotalot_____()
A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase
34.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity()greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture
A.willimprove
B.wasimproved
C.hasimproved
D.willbeimproved
35.Youmustgiveusmoretime,______weshallnotbeabletomakeagoodjobofit()
A.otherwiseB.whetherC.thereforeD.consequently
36.Whenwasthelasttimeyougotintouchyourchildhoodfriends()
A.toB.withC.forD.of
37.________youhavelearnttherules,youcancorrectthesegrammaticalmistakesbyyourselves()
A.UnlessB.NowthatC.UntilD.If
38.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoneyandphoneit'ssafe()
A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that
39.Ourenterprisecultureismakesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment()
A.whereB.howC.whatD.why
40.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas()ofmurder
A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
47.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
48.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
49.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
50.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
四、完型填空(20題)51.Thereisnoendtothemagicwithinthiscircleoftheworldwelivein.Thegreatestmagicianstodayare__51__thephysicistsandchemists,themathematiciansandastronomers:thewisemenseekingtheanswers__52__theriddlesofearthanduniverse.But__53__ofthemcantellushowtowalk__54__afloor,bythelawofgravitation__55__thereadiestanswertothat.
Gravitationisprobablythemostfamiliarthinginalltheworld,andwewereallbrought__56__onthestoryofNewtonandhisappleandthelawofgravitation.__57__physicistshavebeguntosaythatgravitationmaybe__58__anillusion.Ifitisanillusion,thenitispuremagicthat__59__ourfeetonthegroundandourfurniture__60__floatingoffintospace.andwhocares,__61__themagicworksandtheillusionismaintained?Itisallamatterofvocabulary__62__,fornotwoscholarshaveeveragreed__63__adefinitionofmagic;butthereisnodenying__64__everytimemanhasfinallyunderstoodandexplainedawonderhehasceasedtocallitmagicandcalledit__65__instead
()
A.foreverB.alreadyC.extremelyD.still
52.66.()
A.inB.onC.forD.over
53.()
A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could
54.49.()
A.positiveB.negativeC.oppositeD.creative
55.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___51__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____52____psychological.
Economically:____53___retiredpeoplereceiveapension(養(yǎng)老金)fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___54____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____55__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____56___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.
Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____57___,andtheyareeeventhoughtofasa____58____ontheirfamiliesandonthepubilcpurse.Theyare__59___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____60_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___61____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____62___,becauseworkwas_____63___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize
_____64____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished(減弱).Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____65___growsasenseofbeingworthless
()
A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some
56.42.()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD./
57.80.()
A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when
58.58.()
A.forgottenB.usedC.earnedD.returned
59.()
A.whileB.yetC.thoughD.andthen
60.25.()
A.havingB.leavingC.makingD.getting
61.Hehasbeencalledthemissinglink.Half-man,half-beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld—MountEverest.
HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The__41__oftheSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor__42__.Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey__43__thiscreatureandcalledittheYeti,andtheysaidthattheyhad__44__caughtYetisontwooccasions__45__nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence(證據(jù)).
Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas__46__.In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot__47__thetracksofamonkeyorbearand__48__thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally__49__.
FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere__50__footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan__51__animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade__52__astheymelted(融化)andrefrozeinthesnow.__53__,in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas__54__andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,__55__,noevidencehasever__56__beenproduced.
Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman__57__.Butiftheyever__58__catchingone,theymayfaceareal__59__:Wouldtheyputitina__60__orgiveitaroominahotel
()A.eventB.storyC.adventureD.description
62.___________()
A.ideaB.thinkingC.chessD.training
63.79()
A.kindheartedB.heartwarmingC.coldD.hot
64.54.()
A.guiltyB.nervousC.sillyD.anxious
65.57.()
A.treatB.cureC.keepD.remain
66.69.()
A.cameB.stoodC.hurriedD.raised
67.51.()
A.payB.effortC.rewardD.prize
68.50.()
A.measureB.makeC.findD.discover
69.26.()
A.norB.butC.soD.or
70.59.()
A.objectsB.materialsC.goodsD.substances
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer_____()
A.redtoyellow
B.bluetoorange
C.bluetoyellow
D.redtogrey
72.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letitbe
73.Accordingtothispassage,thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageis()
A.toreadtheworksofpoetsandphilosophers
B.tofindanativespeakerandlookdirectlyintohiseyes
C.tobeginbylearningitsbodylanguage
D.tovisitacountrywhereyoucanstudy
74.Ifyousay,Thecat’soutofthebaginsteadofThesecretisgivenaway(泄露),youareusinganidiom.Themeaningofanidiomisdifferentfromtheactualmeaningofthewordsused.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctorawayisaproverb.
Proverbsareoldbutfamiliarsayingsthatusuallygiveadvice.Bothidiomsandproverbsarepartofourdailyspeech,andmanyareveryoldandhaveinterestinghistories.Nowlet’sseethefollowingtwoexamples.
Savedbythebell:In17thcenturyEngland,aguardatWindsorCastlewasaccusedoffallingasleepathispost.Heclaimedhewaswronglyaccusedandcouldproveit.Hehadheardthechurchbellchimethirteentimesatmid-night.Townspeoplesupportedhisclaimandhewasnotexecuted.Todaywethinkofthebellthatendsaroundinboxing,oftensavingtheboxerfrominjury,orthebellattheendofaclassperiod,savingyoufrommorework.Regardlessofitsorigin,thisidiommeansrescue(救援)fromasituationatthelastpossiblemoment.
Acloseshave:Inthepast,studentbarberslearnedtoshaveoncustomers.Iftheyshavedtooclose,theirclientsmightbecutorevenbarelyescapeseriousinjury.Today,weusetheidiomifapersonnarrowlyescapesadisaster
Thepurposeofthisarticleisto()
A.compareidiomsandproverbs
B.explainthemeaningofsomeinterestingeverydayexpressions
C.showtheimportanceofusingproverbsandidiomsinyourwriting
D.totellthedifferencebetweenidiomsandproverbs
75.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.
WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?
Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity(身份).Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.
CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere(半球).Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.
Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc
WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen()
A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport
B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit
C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths
D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit
76.Passivesmokingmeans______()
A.never-smokerstakeupthehabitofsmokingunwillingly
B.never-smokershavetoputupwiththeactivesmokers
C.never-smokerstakeinsmokereleasedbyalitcigarette
D.never-smokersshareanenclosedareawithsmokers
77.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor()
A.oftengetsangryinhislife
B.canadjusthisstateofmindaccordingly
C.alwaysexpectsotherstoactinhisway
D.alwayssuffersfromhisangerandirritation
78.WilliamSimmonsmadehissubjects_______()
A.battletheirgeneticinheritance
B.eatasmuchastheycould
C.sufferfromhunger
D.lowertheirweight
79.A.GB.HC.ID.J
80.Inbungeejumping,you_______()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
81.Aprocessconversationhastodowith()
A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies
B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext
C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails
D.determiningthemainideaofatext
82.Thesentencethewholeworldisoursfortheaskinginthelastparagraphimpliesthat______()
A.theworldismoreaccessibleinbooksthaninreality
B.theworldiseasytotravelaroundaslongaswewalk
C.theworldbelongstouswheneverweask
D.round-worldtripscanbemadebyeveryone
83.TheunderlinedphrasethrowsafitinParagraph4probablymeans()
A.getsangryB.getssickC.becomeshungryD.becomescheerful
84.IntheUnitedStates,medicaltreatmentis_____()
A.expensiveB.insufficientC.veryeffectiveD.cheap
85.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemstoagemoreslowly()
A.LawyersB.FarmersC.LaborersD.Shopassistants
86.Bysuingthefourbigfast-foodcompanies,CaesarBarberwantsto________()
A.getthempunished
B.eatthereatalowerprice
C.warnthepublicoftheharmofeatingfastfoods
D.replacethemwithbetterrestaurants
87.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()
A.Lackinginadaptabilityandacodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
88.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
89.TheunderlinedwordsUnderprivilegedChildren(Para.6)meanchildren()
A.oflowincomefamilies
B.wholiketotravelbytaxi
C.whowishtogotothesea
D.fromLondon
90.Passage2
Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts(干旱)andfloods.
Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.
Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire(帝國(guó)).Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation(饑餓).
Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.
Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert
Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_______()
A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem
B.keephimfromthehotsunshine
C.enablehimtobuildwarships
D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods
六、翻譯(10題)91.如今世界上越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始關(guān)注食品的安全性
92.好的開(kāi)端等于成功的一半
93.這家汽車(chē)公司已召回了幾百輛有問(wèn)題的小汽車(chē)
94.盡管還很年輕,他已被提拔為部門(mén)經(jīng)理了
95.Tosomeextent,thefast-pacedlifeoftodayhasgreatlyaffecteditsquality,somanypeoplewanttomovetocountryside
96.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently
97.無(wú)論我們是否愿意,我們生活的世界在過(guò)去一百年間已經(jīng)變化了許多()
98.他不僅是個(gè)有名的劇作家也是個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的演員
99.問(wèn)題越難,我就越不可能回答得出來(lái)
100.這本書(shū)是我看過(guò)的最有趣的一本。
參考答案
1.CC句意:意識(shí)到自己沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián),也不想向父親借,他決定賣(mài)掉手表。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。and前后要連接兩個(gè)并列成分,前者是realizing,后面也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C
2.A趁著天氣晴朗,喬治在花園里工作了一整天。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé),監(jiān)理。B、C兩項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意和搭配可知,選A
3.B研究人員已經(jīng)決定去弄明白禽流感是如何在全球范圍內(nèi)的人群間傳播的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;figureout:弄清楚,弄明白;pickout:辨認(rèn)出,精心挑選;sellout:售完。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。C項(xiàng)表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A
5.B由于大雨,比賽被推遲到下周日舉行。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputout:熄滅,關(guān)(燈),出版;putoff:推遲,阻止;putup:建造,舉起;putaway:放好,儲(chǔ)存。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.A列表上有這么多書(shū),以至于我不知道選哪一本。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu),故可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。choose的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I,所以這里應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)式。故選A
7.C重建的費(fèi)用是在2,500,000至3,000,000英鎊之間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cdeserve:應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得;spend:花費(fèi),消耗,常用搭配spendtime/moneyonsth.;range:(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化,變動(dòng),rangefromAtoB意為在從A到B的范圍內(nèi)變化;include:包含,包括。故選C
8.CC句意:一些青少年感覺(jué)學(xué)電腦毫無(wú)困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒(méi)有困難
9.D喜歡流行歌曲的更有可能是年輕人而不是老年人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dotherthan:除了,而不是;morethan:超過(guò),不只是;lessthan:不足,少于;ratherthan:不是……而是……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時(shí),這個(gè)辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找得到,空閑的;approachable:親切的;attainable:可獲得的;adaptable:有適應(yīng)力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.A我喜歡思考新的設(shè)計(jì),這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂(lè)趣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ajoy:歡樂(lè),樂(lè)趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.B
13.D說(shuō)實(shí)話,除了花銷太大外,我們的假期過(guò)得很愉快。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(還),包括所除去的人或事物在內(nèi);inadditionto:除……之外(還),表示兩個(gè)事物或動(dòng)作之間的增補(bǔ)關(guān)系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指對(duì)某種情況進(jìn)行具體的細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.DDpreparation:準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.B
16.C弗蘭克過(guò)去很強(qiáng)壯,但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)瘦得沒(méi)有人形了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容詞、副詞,相當(dāng)于very或much,表示十分,非常,很。toomuch:太多;farfrom:遠(yuǎn)離,遠(yuǎn)非;lessthan:少于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.AAchance:概率,機(jī)會(huì),可能性;opportunity:機(jī)會(huì),指可以達(dá)成某種目標(biāo)的機(jī)會(huì),暗含期許和期望;question:問(wèn)題,難題。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會(huì)支持你的朋友。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點(diǎn);definition:定義;expression:表達(dá),根據(jù)句意選B
20.B成功者與失敗者的不同之處在于前者將所學(xué)知識(shí)付諸實(shí)踐,而后者沒(méi)有。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Brelationship:關(guān)系;difference:不同;link:環(huán)節(jié),聯(lián)系;similarity:類似,相似點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
21.C【翻譯】在他終于意識(shí)到努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性之前,將近三年的高中時(shí)光已經(jīng)過(guò)去了。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cuntil:直到;while:當(dāng)……時(shí);before:在……之前;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
22.C
23.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全身心地投入。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用nomatterwhat來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于whatever,意為無(wú)論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為無(wú)論如何,在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中常修飾形容詞或副詞;whenever意為無(wú)論何時(shí),在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);wherever意為無(wú)論在哪里,在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選C
24.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代先行詞thegirl,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)選who。定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)才可以省略,因此可排除B項(xiàng);whom在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ);what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A
25.B他有那么多的發(fā)明,簡(jiǎn)直就是日本的愛(ài)迪生。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,此處不是特指真正的愛(ài)迪生,而是指像愛(ài)迪生那樣的人,所以第一個(gè)空用不定冠詞an,表示泛指。Japan是國(guó)家名稱,其前不用冠詞。故選B
26.C被父母過(guò)度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Churt:傷害(側(cè)重對(duì)人情感、心理和身體部位的傷害);damage:破壞(可修復(fù));spoil:溺愛(ài),寵壞,糟蹋;harm:損害(側(cè)重指對(duì)名譽(yù)、事業(yè)、健康、身心的損害)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于……,認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā),分配。根據(jù)句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時(shí)的區(qū)別
28.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查的是表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,又因從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故本題應(yīng)選不作成分,但能引導(dǎo)從句的whether,B、C、D項(xiàng)均需在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。另外,由句意也可判斷出此處應(yīng)選意為是否的關(guān)聯(lián)詞
29.C無(wú)論你提什么建議,他都將對(duì)此置之不理。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】CWhatever=Nomatterwhat,意為無(wú)論什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞suggestions。however意為無(wú)論如何,修飾形容詞或副詞,不符合題意。故選C
30.C
31.B我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形;若前面沒(méi)有do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B
32.B這項(xiàng)工作的一個(gè)要求就是你得在周末工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可進(jìn)入的;available:可獲得的,可利用的;acceptable:可接受的,可容許的;capable:有能力的,有才能的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
33.BB句意:你們倆有許多共同點(diǎn)。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來(lái)說(shuō),從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計(jì);inanycase:無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意
34.D我們確信,通過(guò)我們的努力,在不久的將來(lái),我們城市的環(huán)境會(huì)得到很大的改善。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthenearfuture可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),所以排除選項(xiàng)B和C。另外,environment和improve為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D
35.A你必須給我們更多時(shí)間,否則我們無(wú)法做好這份工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aotherwise:否則,要不然;whether:是否;therefore:因此,所以;consequently:因此,因而。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
36.B你上次是在什么時(shí)候跟你兒時(shí)的伙伴聯(lián)系的?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bgetintouchwith為固定搭配,意為與……取得聯(lián)系。故選B
37.B既然你已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了規(guī)則,你可以自己改正一下這些語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bunless:除非;nowthat:既然;until:直到……才;if:如果。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
38.B在公交車(chē)上要小心小偷,把你的錢(qián)和手機(jī)放到安全的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,所以應(yīng)用where(在……的地方)引導(dǎo)。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;that不能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選B
39.C我們的企業(yè)文化使我們成功地創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)友好的工作環(huán)境。
[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。連接副詞where,how,why在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),不符合題意,因此可以排除選項(xiàng)A、B、D。故選C
40.C
41.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人;heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的,翻譯不準(zhǔn)確。故譯文表述不正確
42.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確
43.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來(lái)提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒(méi)有。故譯文表述不正確
44.YT根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastSunday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用saw??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確
45.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確
46.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize
47.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
48.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)
49.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received
50.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
51.D邏輯推理題。今天最偉大的魔術(shù)師仍然是那些物理學(xué)家和化學(xué)家,數(shù)學(xué)家和天文學(xué)家等。句子中點(diǎn)明了today,所以副詞用still。already和forever都不合句意。故選D
52.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cin:在……內(nèi)部;on:在……上面,關(guān)于;for:對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō);over:超過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是指對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作來(lái)說(shuō),他們是最佳人選。故選C
53.B
54.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)空前的cheerfulness和not可知,這里應(yīng)填入一個(gè)與cheerfulness意義相反的詞,所以negative(消極的)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B
55.A[考點(diǎn)]理解推斷題
此句的含義為:有兩種原因?qū)е峦诵?,一為?jīng)濟(jì)原因,另一個(gè)是心理原因。選項(xiàng)A.two符合題意
56.C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,like之后是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中wearing之后缺少賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C
57.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用why來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。此處指警察詢問(wèn)他這么做的原因
58.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)上文可知,這位女士之前因?yàn)閬G錢(qián)而不開(kāi)心,但是因?yàn)閹椭四俏焕先硕冻隽丝鞓?lè)的笑容。由此可推知,她已經(jīng)忘記了丟錢(qián)的事兒,所以此處應(yīng)用forgotten。故選A
59.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A本句中太多的汽車(chē)和太少的停車(chē)位有相對(duì)比較的意思,while是連詞,有而,然而的意思,表示比較;yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折;though表示讓步
60.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式,與前面的being,moving保持一致。have:讓,使;leave:離開(kāi),剩下;make:制造,使得;get:獲得,得到。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,A項(xiàng)最符合題意
61.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B從本句謂語(yǔ)hasbeenaround語(yǔ)意的延續(xù)特征看,空缺中的主語(yǔ)不會(huì)是具體的某一項(xiàng)事件(event),也不會(huì)是一次探險(xiǎn)(adventure),短文也不僅僅只是對(duì)雪人的描述(description),至少還有關(guān)于它的發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)程、蹤跡等。全篇文章講述的應(yīng)是有關(guān)雪人的傳說(shuō)(story)。另外在第三段和最后一段的開(kāi)頭相繼兩次提及了story,體現(xiàn)了全文內(nèi)容的呼應(yīng)及一致
62.B本題考查的是名詞的辨析。idea意為主意,thinking意為思維,chess意為象棋,training意為訓(xùn)練。本句講的是重要的是馬休通過(guò)這種走法打破了常規(guī)思維。常規(guī)思維用standardthinking來(lái)表示。故B正確
63.B
64.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的Atfirst…then…可知,作者起初的想法和后來(lái)的不同,他起初認(rèn)為成年人尋找為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的書(shū)去讀是愚蠢的(silly)行為。guilty:羞愧的;nervous:緊張的;silly:愚蠢的;anxious:焦慮的。故選C
65.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】C本題考查固定搭配keepsth.fromdoing的用法,意為阻止某物……,此處指阻止傷口繼續(xù)流血,所以選keep
66.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B結(jié)合上下文可知,作者應(yīng)該是從座位上站起來(lái),然后走到他們面前。comeup:上升,發(fā)生;standup:站起來(lái);hurryup:趕快。raise為及物動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)直接跟賓語(yǔ)
67.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bpay:付費(fèi),薪水;effort:努力;reward:獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),報(bào)酬,常指因做某事給予的回報(bào);prize:獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),獎(jiǎng)金,常指在各類競(jìng)賽或比賽中贏得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。此處指的是在付出努力之前能找到成功的地方只存在于字典里。故選B
68.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ameasure:測(cè)量;make:使,做;find:找到;discover
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