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2021下半年連云港英語模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Mr.Jones,()lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness
A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom
2.Youcannotcancelyourorder()youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays
A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless
3.HehassomanyinventionsthatheisreallyEdisonofJapan()
A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/
4.Agoodwriteris()whocanexpressthecommonplaceinanuncommonway
A.thatB.heC.oneD.this
5.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback______,maybeinafewweeks()
A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong
6.I'mtryingtobemorewhenIgoshopping,andonlybuywhatIreallyneed()
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
7.Joestaredatmeforamomentandthenreluctantly_______hishand.
A.extendedB.increasedC.raisedD.put
8.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
9.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas
A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront
10.Finallywetogetwhatwewantedafterwehadsufferedsomuchhardship()
A.operatedB.attemptedC.managedD.succeeded
11.Itwas____thepolicemancame____theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()
A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that
12.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_______inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
13.Janeisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputer()yesterday
A.offB.outC.unlockedD.unclosed
14.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,________()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
15.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
16.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
17.Heclimbedupintothetreeandpickedallthefruitreach()
A.withinB.beyondC.offD.inside
18.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat
19.Iturnedtomycoachforinformationonswimmingskills,butgotashewasaway()
A.fewB.someC.noneD.much
20.Itwasinthefactory()youworkedfiveyearsago()youlearnedthetechnique
A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that
21.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests()
A.freshmenarepermitted
B.arefreshmenpermitted
C.permittedarefreshmen
D.arepermittedfreshmen
22.()ofthesoldiersrefusedtotakepartintheraid
A.TwothirdsB.TwothirdC.SecondthirdD.Secondthirds
23.Asincereisasvaluableasgoldintheworld()
A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound
24.A.GB.HC.ID.J
25.Idon’tlike()youspeaktoher
A.theway
B.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhich
D.thewayofwhich
26.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch
A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for
27.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but____________couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation()
A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor
28.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
29.Thecar______bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit()
A.breaksdown
B.wasbreakingdown
C.hasbrokendown
D.brokedown
30.Mike’suncleinsists()inthishotel
A.thathenotstay
B.stayingnot
C.nottostay
D.thathewouldnotstay
31.Ournewhouseisvery________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
32.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()
A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when
33.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()
A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied
34.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody()
A.protectsB.offersC.submitsD.objects
35.John,let’stakeataxi,()
A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe
36.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
37.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand()toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch
A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot
38.Aftertheythefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks()
A.createB.createdC.havecreatedD.hascreated
39.Itwastosavethechild______hegotdrowned()
A.asB.thatC.whenD.while
40.Themonitor_____theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher()
A.deliveredB.distributedC.reportedD.presented
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
47.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
48.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
49.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
50.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
四、完型填空(20題)51.62.()
A.admirationB.taskC.necessityD.responsibility
52.55.()
A.upB.straightC.forwardD.back
53.43.()
A.destroyB.realizeC.changeD.create
54.22.()
A.WhetherB.ThatC.IfD.While
55.59()
A.behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactions
56.()
A.talkB.fightC.answerD.explain
57.44.()
A.tobeputB.beingputC.toputD.putting
58.65.()
A.worthyB.valuelessC.valuableD.useless
59.57.()
A.learnB.tolearnC.andlearningD.andtolearn
60.63.()
A.troubleB.difficultiesC.funD.things
61.83.()
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
62.13()
A.approachB.solveC.addressD.take
63.24.()
A.hadbeenprovided
B.havebeenpaidmore
C.wasgiven
D.wasprovided
64.68.()
A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous
65.____________()
A.finishedB.tookoutC.droppedD.pickedup
66.49.()
A.servedB.startedC.builtD.made
67.48.()
A.prepareforB.makeupC.figureoutD.lookthrough
68.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwasthe__51__wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof__52__becauseoftheexhaustedbattery.__53__couldbedonebutwaitincoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthentherescuearrived.
Itcan__54__imaginethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis__55__:Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasnotoolsto__56__help,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybestto__57__thewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff.
Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthesadnessofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen__58__toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.__59__tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof__60__.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeople__61__foundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe__62__ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobably__63__afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.
Don'tyouthinkyoucancompareitwithlife__64__?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,andyouarenotclearaboutityet,you__65__putupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace
51.()A.certainB.uncertainC.bestD.worst
69.50.()
A.onB.inC.asD.near
70.56.()
A.ringB.letterC.wordD.message
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Passage4
Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing(引人入勝的)developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams(激光束)andfiberoptics(光纖),lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.
Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill(靜態(tài)的)photographytomoviestotelevision(withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach),phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.
Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice
Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______()
A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell
B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury
C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology
D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes
72.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_____()
A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured
B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees
C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees
D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy
73.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
74.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat________()
A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning
B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful
C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess
D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant
75.Peoplewholovetreesmay_______()
A.nevercausetreesinjuries
B.damagetreesonpurpose
C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit
D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy
76.ChadJenkinsbelievesthat______()
A.arobotrevolutionwillhappenbeforethecomputingrevolution
B.arobotrevolutionwillbedrivenbymakingrobotslikehumans
C.therobotrevolutionhappenedinthe1970s
D.dronesaretheinitialstepsofdevelopment
77.PassageTwo
Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.
(67)Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.
Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawellmanneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.
Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.
HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood
Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces______()
A.isveryuseful
B.isunnecessary
C.isunimportant
D.doesnotmeanmuch
78.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof______()
A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications
B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates
C.theinterestofindividuals
D.theprotectionofcopyright
79.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating()
A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers
B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon'tknowtheanswer
C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak
D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently
80.ThewordchimeinParagraph2probablymeans()
A.strikethehour
B.singthesong
C.soundthealarm
D.givebeautifulsound
81.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis_______()
A.toshowyourability
B.tobeverygentle
C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard
D.toputtheofficialatease
82.Impliedbutnotstated:_________()
A.Apaintingismoreeasilyunderstoodthanasymphony
B.Artismerelythearrangingofshapeandcolor
C.Everyartisttriestosaysomethingtothepublic
D.Onemustlookbeyondshapeandcolortofindwhattheartistissaying
83.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwithreserves(Para.2)()
A.SavingsB.MeansC.JewelryD.Content
84.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld()
A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples
85.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting()
A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.TechnicalDrawingD.History
86.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.Don'tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs
B.HowtoHaveaGoodMemory
C.StrongArmsandGoodMemories
D.LearnFromthePeople
87.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()
A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies
B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground
C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace
D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions
88.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutsuccessfullanguagelearnersaccordingtothepassage()
A.Theyaremoreintelligentthanothers
B.Theyarelearnerswithapurpose
C.Theyhavegoodteachersandgoodbooks
D.Theyspendmuchmoretimelearningthanothers
89.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor()
A.oftengetsangryinhislife
B.canadjusthisstateofmindaccordingly
C.alwaysexpectsotherstoactinhisway
D.alwayssuffersfromhisangerandirritation
90.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMrs.Clarkewas______()
A.calmandclever
B.braveandlucky
C.anxiousandworried
D.scaredandfrightened
六、翻譯(10題)91.Innersunshinewarmsnotonlytheheartoftheowner,butofallthatcomeincontactwithit
92.我們無法想象在那個遙遠的星球上存在什么東西
93.他再也不是十五年前的那個他了。
94.(Par3,Passage2)
Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionisfarfromsimple
95.鑒于以上所述,我認為大學(xué)生有必要參加社會實踐()
96.請把這本書給最先來的人
97.在上周五的會議上,有人提議改善城市的公共交通
98.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes
99.我們必須對過去的錯誤進行反思,否則我們就不可能取得更大的進步
100.Thebrandnameputsafaceoneverycompany.NameslikeMcDonald’s,GM,Apple,Intel,andalargenumberofothershavelongbecomeverypopular.They’vealsogivencustomersapointofreferencewhenthinkingaboutacompany.(1)Goodbrandnamesmighthelpcompaniesavoidheavycostsandbringthemgreaterprofits.
Usuallycompaniescreatenamesthatareeasytolearnandremember.Firstly,thenameshouldcreateinterest.(2)Rhymes(押韻)andhumoraresomewaystogaininterest,butthereareothersaswell.Thinkaboutyourcustomersandwhatwouldinterestthem.Secondly,thenameshouldpresentapictureorimage.(3)Peoplerememberthemmostbecausethenameisstoredinpicturesandwords.(4)Thirdly,thenameshouldbemeaningfulassociationsthatshowthebenefitscustomerswant.Thenthenameshouldhavesomeemotion.(5)Emotionalassociationsareeasiertolearnandremember.TheLoveBoat,forinstance,isveryeasytoremember.TheLoveBoat,forinstance,isveryeasytoremember.(6)Finally,thenameshouldbesimplesothatitiseasiertolearnandremember
參考答案
1.C瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難,而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。本題考查非限制性定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥磉x用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中作定語,意為……的。因此,根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案應(yīng)為C
2.D句意:除非你在三天之內(nèi)改變主意,否則訂單將不能取消。狀語從句題。分析前后句意可知,此處需要一個引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞,故選D(除非,如果不)。A選項(好像)后面常跟虛擬語氣,B選項(當(dāng)……時)后面常跟時間狀語,C選項(以致……)后常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語
3.B他有那么多的發(fā)明,簡直就是日本的愛迪生。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,此處不是特指真正的愛迪生,而是指像愛迪生那樣的人,所以第一個空用不定冠詞an,表示泛指。Japan是國家名稱,其前不用冠詞。故選B
4.C一個好的作家是能以不尋常的方式表達尋常事物的人。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】Cwho引導(dǎo)定語從句,但句中缺少從句的先行詞。C選項的one在意思上等同于apeople,可以作從句的先行詞。故選C
5.D【翻譯】媽媽告訴我她不久就會回來,也許幾周之后。[考點]詞義辨析Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來;beforelong:不久,很快。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
6.C在購物的時候,我盡量更節(jié)儉,只買我真正需要的東西。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:(n.)經(jīng)濟,節(jié)約;economic:(adj.)經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟上的;economical:(adj.)節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的,節(jié)省的;economics:(n.)經(jīng)濟學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.C
8.BB由句中的時間狀語atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來進行時,表示將來某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作,或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間將要進行的動作。故選B
9.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達自己的思想。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aconvey:表達,傳達;display:展覽,展示;consult:咨詢,請教,協(xié)商;confront:面對。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.C歷經(jīng)了如此多的艱難困苦之后,我們終于得到了我們想要的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmanagetodosth.:設(shè)法做成某事,通常指歷經(jīng)重重困難和阻撓做成了某事,符合句意。故選C。operate:使用,操作,不與不定式連用;attempttodosth.意為企圖做某事,往往不強調(diào)是否成功;succeedindoingsth.意為成功地做某事
11.C直到警察來了,那對父母才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】C強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是notuntil引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,所以應(yīng)用that連接。也可將Itis/wasnotuntil…that…視為固定的強調(diào)句型。故選C
12.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一個鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。
[考點]主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,作主語時,其后的謂語動詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。又因為Anironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
13.D
14.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分含有usedto時,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應(yīng)填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D
15.AAregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.A那時我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時,如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時,不定式可省略to。選項中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A
17.A他爬上樹,采摘所有能夠到的水果。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awithin(sb.'s)reach和beyond(sb.'s)reach都是固定搭配,意思分別是夠得著和夠不著。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A
19.CC句意:我向教練詢問關(guān)于游泳技巧的問題,但是一無所得,因為他已經(jīng)離開了。詞義辨析。few:少數(shù),幾個;some:一些;none:沒有一個,毫無;much:許多,大量。由句意他已經(jīng)離開了可知,本題應(yīng)選C
20.D正是在你五年前工作的那個工廠里,你學(xué)習(xí)了這項技術(shù)。
[考點]定語從句;強調(diào)句
【精析】D由Itwas應(yīng)想到本句是一個強調(diào)句,強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C選項。再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空后應(yīng)為一個定語從句,先行詞為thefactory,故定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為where,并在從句中做狀語。故本題選D
21.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補考。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,起強調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)提至主語之前。結(jié)合選項可知,freshmen和permit為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),陳述句應(yīng)為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)將be動詞提前。故選B
22.A三分之二的士兵拒絕參加這次襲擊。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】A分?jǐn)?shù)的常用表達法為:分子為序數(shù)詞,分母為基數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于一時,分母后應(yīng)加s。故選A
23.C這世上真誠的贊美和金子一樣寶貴。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccomplement:補充,補足;supplement:補充物,補充;compliment:稱贊,贊美;compound:合成,混合。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.D——我必須現(xiàn)在歸還你借給我的那本書嗎?
——不,你沒必要。你可以多保留幾天。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Jcan’t:不能;shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該;mustn’t:禁止,不準(zhǔn);don’thaveto:不必。must表示必須時,其問句的肯定回答仍然用must,否定回答則用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選J
25.A我不喜歡你對她說話的方式。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞為theway時,引導(dǎo)詞常用that,且常常省略,故本題選A
26.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤的前提下降低價格的方法。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awithout:不,沒有;despite:盡管,不管;with:用,隨著,和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
27.A我們請教了約翰和杰瑞,但是他們都沒能給出一個令人滿意的解釋。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aneither:兩者都不;either:(兩者中的)任何一個;both:兩者都;nor:也不,也不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
28.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工,屆時能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D
29.D句意:汽車在路邊拋錨了,司機在盡力修理它。動詞的時態(tài)題。由and連接的并列句前后的時態(tài)要保持一致,該句中and后面的動詞tried是過去時,因此and前面的動詞也應(yīng)該是過去時。breakdown意為出故障,拋錨
30.A
31.C對我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadaptable:能適應(yīng)的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
32.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望擊敗他的候選人退出了。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞candidate,可排除B項。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。whom在定語從句中作賓語;when在定語從句中作時間狀語,均不符合題意,因此可排除。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞或theonly,themere,thelast等詞修飾時,從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選C
33.B我的相機經(jīng)過調(diào)試,不管在陰天還是晴天都可以照相。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btreat:治療,對待,處理;adjust:適應(yīng),調(diào)整,校準(zhǔn)(機器);adopt:收養(yǎng),采用,采?。籸emedy:補救,改進,改正。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
34.D他總是反對一切,從不同意任何人的意見。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dprotect:保護,防護;offer:提出,提供,offersth.tosb.意為給某人提供某物;submit:提交,順從,submitto意為順從;object:反對,不贊成,objectto意為反對。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
35.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B
36.A蘇珊一直是一個害羞的女孩,總會在陌生人面前感到局促不安。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aembarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.C
38.BB根據(jù)句意和從句中的時間狀語inthe1940s可知,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示在過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作。故選B
39.B句意:正是為了救那孩子他淹死了。本題考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:Itis/was…that…,需要強調(diào)的部分放在is/was的后面,可以是名詞、副詞、介詞短語或從句。本題強調(diào)的是一個表示目的的不定式短語
40.BB句意:班長幫老師把試卷分發(fā)給同學(xué)們。詞義辨析題。deliver:遞送,發(fā)表(演說);distribute:分發(fā);report:報道;present:提出,呈現(xiàn)
41.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,這三個詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確
42.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確
43.NF題干中的香港是專有名詞,應(yīng)譯為Hongkong。故譯文表述不正確
44.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動形式表示被動意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確
45.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準(zhǔn)確;題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確
46.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
47.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)
48.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高
49.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
50.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
51.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dadmiration:欽佩,贊賞;task:任務(wù),工作;necessity:需要,必然性;responsibility:責(zé)任,職責(zé),義務(wù),haveresponsibilitytodosth.意為有義務(wù)做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指許多護理者認為自己有義務(wù)去幫助親戚。故選D
52.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知,父親把一個女士救出來后,又沖回去救她的孩子。rushback意為沖回去。故選D
53.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】C此處指的是幾年前,作者夢想著發(fā)明一種棋盤游戲來改變自己的命運。destroy:破壞,毀滅;realize:實現(xiàn),意識到;change:改變;create:創(chuàng)造。故選C
54.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A此處考查的是讓步狀語從句。whether…or…意為不論……還是……,符合句意。that,if均不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;while意為雖然,不符合句意。故選A
55.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Abehavior:行為;word:單詞,語言;mood:心情;reaction:反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意父母所說的和所做的以及對孩子說話和做事的方式會強烈影響一個孩子的行為可知,應(yīng)選A
56.A[考點]邏輯推理題
由空前的listening可推知,空處應(yīng)用talk(說話)。故選A
57.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Bbefore為介詞,所以其后動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式,故可排除選項A、C。另外,animals與put存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。綜合考慮上述因素可知,應(yīng)選B
58.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C此處指的是經(jīng)過很多嘗試、失敗、教訓(xùn)和錯誤的開始,我們要學(xué)會從失敗中吸取寶貴的經(jīng)驗。worthy:應(yīng)得的,值得的;valueless:沒有價值的,不值錢的;valuable:有價值的,貴重的,指有相當(dāng)價值的、非常有用的或受人珍視的東西等;useless:無用的。根據(jù)第三段第三句中的valuable可知,此處是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C
59.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Bgotodosth.為固定用法,意為去做某事,所以空處應(yīng)用不定式。故選B
60.BB語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)下文可知,此處表達的意思是最初我也遇到過很多困難。trouble:麻煩,苦惱,為不可數(shù)名詞;difficulty:困難,磨難,為可數(shù)名詞;fun:樂趣,玩笑;thing:事情,東西。由空處前面的many一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞。故選B
61.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞part,并在從句中作地點狀語,所以應(yīng)由表地點的關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。that和which引導(dǎo)定語從句時在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等成分;what不用來引導(dǎo)定語從句
62.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aapproach:接近,著手處理,approachthetopic意為接近這個話題;solve:解決;address:地址,演說;take:采取,取。此處是指并不直接地討論這個話題。故選A
63.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中包含一個if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。本句意為每年都有成千上萬的人失去生命,如果及時提供醫(yī)療救助,這些生命本可以挽救。根據(jù)句意和couldhavebeensaved可知,此處表示對過去情況的假設(shè),所以空處應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選A
64.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知,Philippe絲毫沒有緊張的情緒,非常平靜、自信,所以符合原文的是sure(確定的),此處表達的是他確定自己可以做到
65.C本題考查對上下文的理解。finish結(jié)束;takeout取出;drop扔掉;pickup撿起來。分析句意,受到驚嚇,肯定會扔下書跑掉。故C正確
66.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B根據(jù)句意創(chuàng)辦大學(xué)是為了幫助……可知,只有start(開辦,創(chuàng)辦)符合句意。故選B
67.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dpreparefor:為……作準(zhǔn)備;makeup:組成,編造;figureout:計算,弄懂;lookthrough:瀏覽,快速查看。此處指的是作者幫助老人查看了所有不同的巧克力。故選D
68.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知,此處突出強調(diào)狀況之最糟。上文提到他腿受傷了,不能動,比起其他,最糟糕的是他的手機沒電了,無法求助,此處含有比較的意思,且由句意及the一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用最高級形式。故選D
69.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C由上題分析可知,此處是以印度為例,應(yīng)選as(像,諸如)。on:在……上面;in:在……內(nèi)部;near:在近處
70.AA詞語搭配題。givesbaring為固定搭配,意為給某人打個電話。故選A
71.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二句Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeamsandfiberoptics,lighthas‘continuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors'.可知,光技術(shù)在古代就已經(jīng)引起了發(fā)明家們的興趣
72.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D由文章第二段第二、三句可知,人們花費大量的時間和金錢來栽樹、養(yǎng)樹,而樹可以使家園、公園和公共建筑更美觀。故此處應(yīng)選D
73.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第三、四句Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.可知,壓力不僅讓你在工作中不開心,還會影響你的健康,所以選項A、B都正確。故選D
74.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.可知,消極的態(tài)度會阻礙學(xué)習(xí)和進步,是有害的。故選B
75.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段第四、五、六句Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries…notawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.可知,最愛樹的人也可能是給樹木帶來傷害的人,但他們并不是故意的,他們很可能沒有意識到某些事情會給樹木帶來傷害,故此處應(yīng)選C。A、B兩項與文章大意不符,D項文中未提及
76.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一句…aneartermrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades.可知,機器人革命在不久的將來會到來,伴隨著近幾十年來的計算機革命,而不是在計算機革命之前發(fā)生,所以選項A錯誤。根據(jù)第三段第二句Andhesays…enablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumans…demonstratebehaviorsandaskingquestions.可知,B項正確。另外,根據(jù)第四段第一句Therobots…areanalogoustothemainframecomputerofthe1970s…可知,如今所見到的機器人跟70年代的主機是極其相似的,而非機器革命出現(xiàn)在70年代,C項錯誤。D項陳述的是事實,并不是ChadJenkins所相信或者期待的事情,所以不正確
77.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthe
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