高考英語語法填空專項訓(xùn)練含答案解析

高考英語語法填空專項訓(xùn)練含答案解析名詞的解題思路詳解當所給詞為名詞時，從下面四個方面的考慮一，詞性不變，即仍做名詞用，1，變復(fù)數(shù)。例：Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew___(day)withhissister填復(fù)數(shù)days2，結(jié)合句意，變成詞意相關(guān)的名詞例：Becausethephotographsareunclear,(science)havebeenunabletorecognizethecreature填與science的相關(guān)的scientists二，作定語，變成所有格或形容詞。1，所有格例：Therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the

(child)housesareallfarfromschool．填child的復(fù)合變化形式—復(fù)數(shù)的所有格children’s。2，形容詞例：There,myvoicesoundsreally

(wonder)becausethere'saslightechotoit.填wonderful三，變其它詞性（根據(jù)所作的句子成分，變成相應(yīng)詞性的詞）1，變副詞例1:Acertainmanplantedaroseandwateredit

(faith)andbeforeitblossomed,heexaminedit.填faithfully2，變動詞例2：TheOldManandtheSeais

（writer）byErnestMillerHemingway填written四，根據(jù)句意添加否定詞綴1，前綴例1：Thethreatof

（employment）makesstudentsworkharderattheirstudies.填unemployment例2:

（dependence）isthekeytoone'ssuccess.填I(lǐng)ndependence2，后綴例：Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heleta

（home）mansleepinhistruck.填homeless當提示詞為動詞時，判斷是否作謂語，如果不作謂語（一）具有動詞性質(zhì)，用非謂語形式一，todo1，Heisalwaysthefirstperson

（speak）atthemeeting.正確答案tospeak2，Theyarerequired

63

(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.正確答案toprocess二，-ed1，IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.正確答案permitted2，

17

(praise)bytheneighbors,hebecametheprideofhisparents.正確答案Praised三，-ing1，Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.正確答案laying2，By

68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.正確答案eating動詞的解題思路詳解（1）當提示詞為動詞時，判斷是否作謂語，如果作謂語一，先確定主動或被動，再確定時態(tài)1，Later,afterthetestpapershadbeenturnedin,theteacher

(ask)metostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed.正確答案asked主動過去時2，Thegiantpanda

(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.正確答案isloved被動一般現(xiàn)在時3，He

(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.正確答案waspretending主動一般過去進行時4，ManycustomsaccompanytheSpringFestival.Some

(follow)today,butothershavealreadyweakened.正確答案havebeenfollowed或arefollowed被動現(xiàn)在完成時或一般現(xiàn)在時5，AskanEnglishteacherifhe

67(remember)thedetailsofwhatyouhavesaid,andsomeoneelseyoutalkedwith.正確答案remembers主動一般現(xiàn)在時6，Thebike

（buy）bymyfatherwhenIwassevenyearsold.正確答案wasbought被動一般過去時二，虛擬語氣1,Ifyou

（ask）meyesterday,Icouldhavetoldyou.正確答案hadask2,Hissuggestionisthatthehouse

（build）there.正確答案(should)bebuilt3,IfI

（be）you,Iwouldleavenow.正確答案were三，根據(jù)句意添加詞綴改變詞義1，Yesterday，hisbadattitudeshowedthathedid

(understand)mygoodintentions.正確答案misunderstand不用非謂語形式，變其它詞性一，變名詞1，Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61_(attract).正確答案attraction2，SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfuciusinfluencedthe

48

(develop)ofchopsticks.正確答案development二，變形容詞1，Iamgoingtolearnfromyouwitha

(thank)heart.正確答案thankful2，Inthe

（follow）years，theyworkedevenharder.正確答案following3，Ourclasswentonan

（organize）triplastMonday.正確答案organized三，變副詞1，Thehungrydoglooked

(hope)atthefo