七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)期末試卷及答案(牛津版)2

七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)期末試卷及答案（牛津版）

文博中英文學(xué)校第三次月考

七年級(jí)英語試題

（考試范圍:Starter全冊(cè)和7Aunit2內(nèi)容考試時(shí)間:90分鐘

滿分：100分）

■>聽力。20分

A、根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確的圖畫。聽一遍。（5分）

1>2、3、4、5、

B、根據(jù)所聽到的問題選擇正確的答案，聽兩遍。（5分）

()6.A.Goodmorning,JohnB.Goodafternoon,

John.

C.Goodevening,John

()7.A.Thesametoyou.B.That,sOK.

C.Thanksalot.

()8.A.NotatallB.Sorry,Idon'thave

one.

C.That'sallright.

()9.A.Yes,it'smineB.Letmesee.Ifs

aboutfour.

C.It'sSundaytoday.

()10.A.Heretheyare.B.Underyourbed.

C.Theyareyours.

C.根據(jù)所聽對(duì)話選擇正確答案。5分

()11.WhatcolourisJim'sbike?

A.Red.B.White.C.Green.

()12.Whocanhelpme?

A.Amy.B.Kate.C.Jim.

()13.Howmanygirlsarethereintheclass?

A.30.B.22.C.52.

()14.Cantheyswim?

A.Yes,theycan.B.No,theycan't.C.Sorry,I

don'tknow.

()15.Whosechairisred?

A.Millie'sB.Millie'sbrother's.C.Their

mother's.

四、聽短文，選擇正確的答案，聽兩遍。5分

()16.Therearepeople(人)inKate'sfamily.

A.threeB.fourC.five

()17.isChineseinKate'sfamily.

A.Kate'smotherB.Kate'sfatherC.Kate's

brother

()18.Kateandhisbrothergotoschoolat___inthemorning.

A.sixthirtyB.seventenC.seven

()19.JimandKatearein.

A.differentschoolsB.thesameschool

C.thesamegrade

()20.KateandJimhavesomeChinese.

A.fathersB.mothersC.friends

二、單項(xiàng)選擇題。10分

()1.______aregoodfriends.

A.Lily,youandIB.You,Lilyandme

C.You,LilyandID.I,youandLily

()2.■-It,scoldinthehouse.WhatcanIdonow?

一_________thedoor.

A.OpenB.CloseC.ClimbD.

Clean

()3.InChinawewalk______ofthestreet(街道).

A.ontheleftB.ontherightC.inthemiddleD.

leftandright

()4.~doyouwanttogoshopping?

-Afterschool.

A.HowB.WhatC.When

D.Where

()5.1gohome5:30theafternoon..

A.in,inB.at,inC.on,atD.at,at

()6.Thisisclassroom.isoverthere.

A.our,YoursB.our,YourC.ours,Yours

D.us,Yours

()7.It'stimeanEnglishlesson.

A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.to

having

()8.Iopenthewindow,Mum?No,you.It'scold

outside.

A.Can,maynotB.Can,mustn'tC.May,maynotD.May,

mustn't

()9.TheClass5studentswilltomorrow.

A.goswimB.gotoswimmingC.goswimmingD.going

swimming

()10.-Whereisyourhomework?

-Pmsorry.Iforgot_____ithere.

A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking

三、完形填空題。10分

Nancyisreadingane-mailfromherfriendJack.Sheisvery_

1_togetthee-mail.Jackwritesabouthisschool2his

weekends.Jacklikeshisschoolverymuch.Nancylikesherschool,

3_.Jack'sschoolisverybigandhelikeshisclassroom.The4

andchairsarenew.Therearelotsofpictures5thewall.

Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.

Jackdoesn't6toschoolattheweekend.Hegetsup_7

atsixonSaturday.Heexercisesintheparkforhalf_8_.Thenhe

eatshisbreakfast.Hehelpshismotherwiththe_9_.Ateighthe

beginstodohishomework.Hehaslunchinafast-foodrestaurant.

Inthe10,hegoesshoppingwithMum.Sometimesheplays

computergamesorchatswithhisfriendsontheInternetinthe

evening.

Heenjoyshisweekendsverymuch.

()1.A.tallB.likeC.happy

D.good

()2.A.butB.andC.or

D.at

()3.A.alsoB.againC.too

D.hi

()4.A.desksB.schoolbagsC.pencilsD.

boys

()5.A.atB.onC.near

D.behind

()6.A.likeB.playC.go

D.have

()7.A.earlyB.lateC.beforeD.

here

()8.A.ayearB.amonthC.anhour

D.aday

()9.A.houseworkB.homeworkC.farmwork

D.lessons

()10.A.dayB.eveningC.afternoon

D.week

四.閱讀理解。10分

YaoMingisaverygoodbasketballplayerintheworld.Heis

25yearsold.HewasborninShanghai,buthelivesintheUSAwith

hisparentsnow.YaoMingisquitetall.Butheisn'tsostrong.He

wasintheRocketsTeamafterheleft(離開)China.Heplaysvery

wellintheNBA.Manypeoplecometohismatch(比賽JinAmerica.

LotsofChineseyoungmenwatchthematchesonTV.YaoMing

wantstobeasuperstaroneday.

()1.YaoMing'sfrom.

A.theUSAB.JapanC.BeijingD.

Shanghai

()2.YaoMingis.

A.shortB.slimC.tallD.strong

()3.peopleliketowatchhismatches.

A.ChineseB.AmericanC.JapaneseD.Chinese

andAmerican

()4.YaoMingwantstobeoneday.

A.afootballstarB.adoctorC.aworkerD.a

basketballstar

B

PmatBilly'sbirthdayparty.Therearealotoffriendsinhis

house.Somestandbesidethetableandenjoythesnacksanddrinks.

Thereissomefoodonthetable.Ilikethechocolateandthefruit

verymuch.Billysitsinthesofaandchatswithsomefriendsthere.

HewearsaredT-shirtandapairofbluejeans.Helookssocool

today.Wow!Thecakeisreallybig.Therearesomecandlesonit.

Billy'sfriendsbegintosing'HappyBirthday'toBilly.Billyisvery

excited.Heblowsoutthecandles(吹蠟燭)andcutsthecake.

Everyonehasfunattheparty.

()5.Therearealotoffriendsatbirthdayparty.

A.Millie'sB.Billy'sC.myD.Jim's

()6.Billywears.

A.ablueT-shirtB.aredshirtanda

pairofbluejeans

C.aredT-shirtandapairofbluejeansD.ayellow

shirt

()7.Billylookstoday.

A.coolB.sadC.politeD.helpful

C

MyfamilylivesinLondon.Inthemorning,myfathergoesto

workandwegotoschool.Myfathertakesustoschooleveryday.

Mymotherstaysathome.Shedoesthehousework.Shealwayshas

lunchathome,andvisitsherfriendsintheafternoon.Inthe

afternoon,wegohomefromschoolbybus.Myfathergetshome

fromworklate.AtnightmytwobrothersandIalwaysdoour

homework.Wegotobedataboutten.Myfatherandmymother

usuallyreadnewspapers.WecanwatchTVattheweekend.

()8.lunchathome.

A.MymotherhasB.Myfatherhas

C.OnlythechildrenhaveD.Allthefamilyhave

)9.WecanwatchTV

A.onSundayafternoonB.everyday

C.oftenD.attheweekend

()10.Therearepeople(A)inmyfamily.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

四、詞匯。10分

根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示，拼寫單詞。

1.WearenowstudyingChinese,English,Mandother

lessons.

2.Afterschool,theteachersoftengivesussomeh______todo.

3.Weallknowtherearesevendaysinaw.

4.Millieandhersisterwthecoatslikeyours.

5.Kateisgoodatswimming.Sheisamoftheschool

swimmingclub.

6.Mymotheralwayss____twohourswatching.

7.Alicehassixnew_______(照片?)ofherfamily.

8.Doyoulikelisteningto_______(音樂).

9.Lucyisalways_______(有禮貌的)toothers.

10.My(最喜歡的)subjectisEnglish.

六.用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：(10分)

1.Mymotheroften(watch)TVaftersupper.

2.I'dlike_______(go)toschoolbybike.

3.Maryenjoys(listen)tothemusicatnight.

4.heusually(finish)doinghishomeworkbefore9:00?

5.Tom,(open)thedoor,please.

6.MaryandI(be)goodfriends.

7.There(be)alotofchildreninthesupermarket.

8.Let's_____(go)hometogether.

9.Hewants(play)inthenextWorldCup.

10.Anngoes(shop)attheweekend.

七、改寫句子。10分

1.TherearesomeCDsandhairclipsonthedesk.(一般疑問句)

_____there________CDsandhairclipsonthedesk?

2.HewatchesCCTVnewseveryday.(改為否定句)

He________________CCTVnewseveryday.

3.Therearetwopolicemenatthegate.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

_____________policemenarethereatthegate?

4.Thegirlgoestoschoolbybuseveryday.（同義句）

Thegirl_______a_______toschooleveryday.

5.IshegoodatMaths?（同義句）

hewellinMaths?

X一根據(jù)漢語完成句子。10分

1、我們必須找個(gè)合適的地方停放我們的小車。

Wemustlookforaplaceourcars.

2、Daniel是我們班上游泳最棒的人。

Danielisinourclass.

3、我父親常常在網(wǎng)上和他的朋友聊天。

Myfatheroftenhisfriendsonthe

Internet.

4、對(duì)不起，哪個(gè)用英語怎么講？。

______me,____doyousaythatinEnglish?.

5、我底通天施森、是要花一個(gè)小時(shí)看《學(xué)英語》報(bào)。

Mysisteralways《LearnEnglish》every

evening.

九、書面表達(dá)。10分

根據(jù)下列表格提示，寫一份自我簡介。70詞左右.

張

姓名年七年級(jí)

偉13

齡(1)班

愛好踢足球、看書、聽音樂、電腦、

英語

學(xué)校鹽城市東方家庭情父：教師母：

中學(xué)況醫(yī)生

住址解放路32號(hào)

做完了嗎？認(rèn)真檢查一

下！祝你考出理想的成績!

七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試聽力內(nèi)容

A.根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確的圖畫，將圖片的序號(hào)寫

在空白處。聽一遍。

1.TodayisFriday.

2.HeischattingwithhisfriendsontheInternet.

3.Nicklikesplayingfootball.

4.Don'tswiminthelake.

5.Lucyislisteningtomusic.

B.根據(jù)所聽到的問題選擇正確的答案，聽兩遍：

6.Goodmorning,Kate.

7.Yourskirtlooksverynice.

8.CanIborrowyourruler?

9.Hi,Jim.Whafsthetime?

10.Whereismyfootball,mum?

C.根據(jù)所聽對(duì)話選擇正確答案。聽兩遍。5分

11.A:Isyourbikered,Jim?

B:No,mybikeisgreen.

12.A:Mybikeisbroken.Canyouhelpme,Kate?

B:Sorry,butIthinkAmycanhelpyou.

13.A:Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

B:Thereare30boysand22girls.

14.A:Canyouplayfootball?

B:No,wecan't.Wecanplaybasketballandtennis.

15.A:IsthisMillie'schair?

B:No,Millie'schairisred.Hermother'schairisblue.

D.聽短文，選擇正確的答案，聽兩遍。

MynameisKate.Mr.GreenismyfatherandI'mhisdaughter.

MyfatherisAmericanbutmymotherisChinese.Ihaveabrother.

HisnameisJim.WeareinChinanow.JimandIstudyinthesame

school,butindifferentgrades.Wegotoschoolatseveninthe

morningandcomebackhomeafterschoolintheafternoon.We

havesomeChinesefriends.WeloveChinaverymuch.

七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試參考答案

聽力。

b5BDCAE640ACBBB1145CABCA16-20

BACBC

二、單項(xiàng)選擇題。

1-5CBBBC640BAABA

二、完形填空。

1-5CDCAB640CACAC

四、閱讀理解。

>5DCDDB640CAADC

五、詞匯。

1>Maths2、help3、week4、wear5、member

6、photos7、borrow8^music9、polite10、

favourite

六、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1、watches2、togo3、listening4、Does,finish5>open

6、are7、are8、go9、toplay10、

shopping

-t或?qū)懢渥印?/p>

1>Are,any2、doesn,t,watch3、How,many

4、takes(sets),bus5、Does,do

八、根據(jù)漢盒完成句子。

1、right,for2^good(great,nice),time3、chats,with

4、late,for5、Excuse,now

九、書面表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

說明：先根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容和語言表達(dá)確定檔次，然后在該檔

次內(nèi)評(píng)出分?jǐn)?shù)。

第一檔：（10-9分）

完全符合題目要求，表達(dá)思想清楚，內(nèi)容豐富。語言通順，語

意連貫，具有邏輯性。允許個(gè)別語言錯(cuò)誤。

第二檔：（8-6分）

符合題目要求,表達(dá)思想基本清楚，內(nèi)容完整。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞

匯基本滿足文章需要。語言基本通順，語意基本連貫。有少量

語言錯(cuò)誤，但不影響整體理解。

第三檔：（5凸分）

部分內(nèi)容符合題目要求，表達(dá)思想不清楚，內(nèi)容不完整。語法

結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤較多，語音不通順，影響整體理解。

第四檔：（2-0分）

與題目有關(guān)的內(nèi)容不多，不能表達(dá)出自己的思想。只是拼湊提

示詞語，所寫內(nèi)密難以理解。

Onepossibleversion

Hello,PmZhangWei.Pm13yearsold.Istud^7atDongfang

MiddleSchoolinYanchengCity.PminClass1Grade7.1nave

manyhobbies.Ilikeplayingfootball,readingbooksandlistening

tomusic.IalsolikecomputerandEnglish.SometimesIchatwith

myfriendsontheInternet.PmgoodatEnglish.Afterclass,Ioften

speakEnglish.

Doyouwanttocometomyhome?Myfatherisateacher.My

motherisadoctor.WeliveatNo.32JiefangRoad.Weliveahappy

life.

Wouldyouliketomakefriendswithme?

牛津八年級(jí)（A）Unit3單元復(fù)習(xí)

I.詞匯

A）根據(jù)漢語意思，拼寫單詞。

1.Mymotheris（準(zhǔn)備）thedinnerforus.

2.MrWu(邀.請(qǐng))metojointheirschooltriptothe

WorldParkyesterday.

3.Webecamevery(興奮)whenwesawtheEiffel

Towerfromthecoach.

4.Whocanseethe(美麗)ofthispicture?

5.Whatan(令人驚奇的)result!Ican'tbelievemy

ears.

6.Theyenjoyed(他們)yesterday.

7.Ican'tdrawthepictureatthe(開始)

8.Whenshetakesthebus,shewillfeel(惡心)

9.Ifyoudothat,you'llfeelmuch(健康)

10.EiffelTowerismadeof(金屬)。

11.幸(運(yùn)),thepolicefoundthelostboyintheend.

12.Allthevisitorsareinplacesof(興趣)

here.

B)根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Wewanttodotheworkfor(us).

2.Agood(begin)ishalfdone.

3.Shealways(watch)thesunsetwhenshewasa

littlegirl.

4.You(fly)toBeijingin2008,aren'tyou?

5.1don,tlikethissongbecauseit's___________(popular)now.

6.Lucytried(run)outofthebuildingbut

(fail).

7.Areyoupreparing(eat)dumplings.

8.Wemustdomoreexercise(keep)fit.

9.Takecare,oryou(hurt)yourself.

10.1can'tdecidewhere(stay).

IL單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.—doyouhaveatrip?—Twiceayear.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.

When

()2.Boysandgirls!Didyouenjoyintheparkyesterday?

A.youB.yourC.yourself

D.yourselves

()3.YoumaywatchTVthisevening,youmustfinishyour

homeworkfirst.

A.soB.orC.andD.

but

()4.Listentotheweatherreportfillintheform(表格).

A.andB.orC.but

D.why

()5.—Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?

—IthinkBilldidjustHenry.

A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbetteras

D.morebadlythan

()6.TheBlackshavevisitedtwofamouscities.OneisinJapan

andisinChina.

A.anotherB.otherC.others

D.theother

()7.Thebridgeisforheavytruckstopassthrough.

A.toostrongB.sostrongC.verystrong

D.strongenough

()8.Thanksalotforagreeingusonthetrip.

A.let,goB.tolet,goC.tolet,togo

D.letting,going

()9.Thegirlisonlytwoyearsold.Youcan'tleaveher.

A.withherselfB.byherselfC.byhimself

D.forherself

()10.Tomisatruefriend,Ididn,tlikehimatthe.

A.but;beginningB.or;andC.and;end

D.and;beginning

()11.Doyouliketravellingfromonecityto?

A.othercitiesB.theotherC.others

D.another

()12.Thetripwas,andwewereallvery.

A.boring;boringB.bored;boredC.boring;bored

D.bored;boring

()13.Don'tforgetoursoftballteam.

A.cheerforB.tocheerforC.cheerto

D.tocheerto

()14.—isyournewflat?

——It'sinarea.

A.Howmuch;￥240,000B.How;240

squaremetres

C.Howbig;240squaremetresD.Where;far

away

()15.PleaseyourfriendshereSunday,7ch

November.

A.take;onB.take;inC.bring;onD.

bring;in

()16.Whendidyoutheairport?

A.arriveB.gottoC.arriveatD.reached

()17.Canyou________afunnystory?

A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say

()18.Theboyfelltherocksandhimself.

A.from,hurtedB.down,hurtC.off,hurts

D.off,hurt

()19.I,mstillhungry.CanIhavecakes?

A.somemoreB.muchmoreC.anymoreD.

alittlemore

()20.1don'twanttowatchTVthisevening.THlistentomusic

A.insteadofB.alsoC.tooD.instead

()21.Thepandaislookafterherself.

A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.enougholdto

D.oldenoughto

()22.YesterdayJimhadfuninthepark.

A.playedB.playingC.toplayD.plays

()23.It'sdifficultforthetigersthewild.

A.toliveB.toliveinC.toliveatD.to

liveon

III.改寫下列句子，使其意思不變，每空一詞。

1.Jim'sbikeisn'tthesameasmine.

Jim'sbikeismine.

2.Bequick,oryou'llbelateforschool.

Ifyouquick,yougettoschoolontime.

3.Pleasefinishitassoonasyoucan.

Pleasefinishitassoon.

4.Mygrandpaisover80yearsoldnow.

Mygrandpais80yearsoldnow.

5.TheparkisthemostbeautifulinCanada.

Theparkismorebeautifulthanparksin

Canada.

IV.漢譯英（10分，每小題2分）

LJack總是盡力幫助別人。

Jackalwayshelpothers.

2.他自學(xué)怎樣而福位

Hehowtomakea.

3.看到如此多的來自全世界的名勝真有趣。

Itwasinteresting（Jtosee--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

fromallovertheworld.

4.你想拍一些落日的照片嗎?

Doyousomephotosofthe?

5.她經(jīng)常和他們一起去攀巖。Sheoften

withthem.

VI.完形填空

MrJenkinsisateacher.Heworksinamiddleschool.Heis

alwayskindandfriendlytoothers.Itwashis

twenty-secondJ_yesterday.Hedidn'ttellanybodyaboutit.He

thoughtallhis2werebusyandhedidn'twanthis_3_togive

himanypresents,either.4schoolhecametoarestauranttohave

somedelicious5tocelebratehisbirthday.Hetoldthe

waiter_6himabirthdaycake,aroastchicken（燒雞）andsome

wine（酒）.He工foralongtime,butthewaiterdidn'tbringhim

thefoodorthedrink.Hehadtoaskedthewaiteraboutit.

“Oh,Pmsorry,sir,"saidthewaiter,UI_8_it.Pleasewaitfora

fewmoreminutesandFilsoonbringthemtoyou.”

Atlasthisfoodwasserved.MrJenkins9onelegofthe

chickenwasshorterthantheother.Hestoppedthewaiteragain

andaskedhimwhy.

Thewaiterlookedattheroastchickenandsaid,uIt

doesn'tJ0_ifyoudon'twanttodancewithit!"

()1.A.SundayB.workdayC.birthdayD.

holiday

()2.A.friendsB.sisterC.brotherD.

parents

()3.A.teachersB.peopleC.doctorsD.

students

()4.A.AtB.AfterC.InD.

Before

()5.A.fruitB.orangeC.foodD.drinks

()6.A.bringB.tobringC.takeD.to

take

()7.A.waitedB.thoughtC.enjoyedD.

studied

()8.A.wantedB.sawC.forgotD.made

()9.A.ateB.foundC-gotD.had

()10.A.singB.speakC.rightD.

matter

VII.閱讀理解

MrWhiteworkedinanofficeinLondon,buthelivedinthe

countryandcametowork吊traineveryday.Thestationwasnot

veryfarfromhisoffice,andMrWhitealwayswentonfootandhe

alwayswentalongthesamestreet.Everyeveninghepassedapoor

mannearabridge.Themansatatthesideoftheroadandsold

matches,andtherewasalwaysanolddognearhim.Therewasa,

pieceofwoodaroundthedog'sneck,andthewords“Pmblind(瞎

右勺)"wereonthepieceofwood.MrWhitewasakindman.He

alwaysstopped,saidafewkindwordstothepoorman,andgave

himalittlemoney,buthedidnottakeanyofnismatches.Then

yesterdayMrWhitehadalotofworkinhisofficeandwasvery

late.Hesaid,“Mytrainalwaysleavesatfivepastsix,anditistento

sixnow.I'mnotgoingtotalktothepoormantoday,andI'mnot

goingtogivehimanything.I'vegivenhimalotofmoneyandFve

nevertakenanyofhismatches.,Tiecametothemanandhisdog,

buthedidnotstop.Hewalkedquicklytowardstherailwaystation.

Butthepoormanstoodupquickly,ranafterhimandsaid,You

haven'tgivenmeanythingtoday.You'realwaysverykindtome.

Givemealittlemoneytoaay,too.Pmapoorman.^^MrWhite

stoppedandlookedattheman.Thenhesaid,"You'reablindman.

Howdidyoufollowme?”Thepoormansaid,uNo,I'mnotblind.

Myolddogis.”

(n.HowdidMrWhitegotoworkeveryday?

A.Bytram.B.Bybus.

C.Bytrainandonfoot.D.Bycar.

()2.Wherewasthepoorman?

A.Nearhisoffice.B.Nearthe

station.

C.Nearabridge,D.Nearhis

home.

()3.WhatdidMrWhitealwaysdowhenhepassedthe

poorman?

A.Heboughtsomematchesfromhim.B.Hesaid

somethingtohimkindly.

C.Hegavehimsomemoney.D.BothBandC.

()4.Whichoftheseistrue?

A.MrWhitewasnotreallykind.B.Thepoorman

wasreallyblind.

C.Thepoorman'sdogwasblind.D.Thepoorman

wasreallykind.

()5.WhydidMrWhitealwaysgivethemansome

money?

A.Becausehethoughtthemanwasill.

B.Becausehethoughtthemanwasblind.

C.Becausehethoughtthemanwaslazy.

D.Becausehethoughtthemanwastooold.

中考英語完形填空解題技巧與專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練18篇

“完形填空(CLOZETEST)”是初中英語試題中固定而重要的題

型。它是一種障礙性的測(cè)試題。在一定程度上考查考生的閱讀

能力、邏輯推理及分析歸納、綜合判斷能力。這種題型歸納起

來有如下特點(diǎn)：

1.在整份試卷中所占的分值較重，占10—15%,長度一般

在130—200個(gè)單詞左右。

2.降低了對(duì)單詞本身的考查要求，重點(diǎn)考查考生對(duì)短文的

整體理解，上下文的段落銜接，情理分析及推理判斷能力。

3.針對(duì)初中學(xué)生的實(shí)際水平，一般采用故事體，盡量避免

專業(yè)性太強(qiáng)的文章或論文體。近年來出現(xiàn)了以意義選擇為主、

語法選擇逐漸減少的趨勢(shì)。

“完形填空，，有多種形式，但它在基本設(shè)計(jì)原則上都是一致

的。形式都是從短文中抽去若干詞，讓考生根據(jù)上下文填入適

當(dāng)?shù)脑~，為了有助于考生填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，可以提供四個(gè)答案（其

中包括一個(gè)正確答案），讓考生選出正確的答案；也可以給出單

詞首字母完形填空，或者給出字母及單詞長度（由兒個(gè)字母組

成）；也可以不給考生提供任何線索，完全憑借考生對(duì)文章的理

解和現(xiàn)有的語言能力完成。最常見的還是選擇型的“完形填空”。

“抽詞法”可以是有針對(duì)性地抽，也可以是隨機(jī)地抽。但目前

比較流行的是對(duì)文章理解能力的考查，而不是單純對(duì)語法結(jié)構(gòu)

的考查。

“完形填空”要求考生不僅要會(huì)運(yùn)用自己學(xué)過的詞匯和語法

知識(shí)妥善地處理好每個(gè)單句，理解語義，還要處理好單句之間

以及單句與全文之間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系，選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填上，使文章

完整與通順。

完形填空題要求填入的詞主要有：構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)和用法區(qū)

別的動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞；名詞和介詞；根據(jù)上下文意思及結(jié)構(gòu)必

須填入的形容詞、副詞、代詞和連詞；同義詞、近義詞等易混

詞。考查以實(shí)詞為主，兼顧虛詞和語法結(jié)構(gòu)。難點(diǎn)主要集中在

根據(jù)上下文作正確判斷的詞的用法上。

“完形填空”旨在測(cè)試考生的綜合應(yīng)用語言能力。因此，要做

好“完形填空”，不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語法知

識(shí)，而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運(yùn)用語言知

識(shí)的實(shí)踐能力。

傳統(tǒng)的完形填空（clozetest）通常是將一篇邏輯性較強(qiáng)的短文，留

出若干個(gè)空，然后采用“四選一”的方法，將短文補(bǔ)充完整。它屬

于客觀題型。如今的完形填空題除保留傳統(tǒng)題型的優(yōu)點(diǎn)外，還

采用了選詞填空（有多余選項(xiàng)）或根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（或短文）

等主觀題型。但事實(shí)證明，完形填空通常是同學(xué)們較難把握的

題型之一，且失分率較高。限于篇幅，本文著重談?wù)効陀^題型

的解法。請(qǐng)看~

一、目標(biāo)要求

完形填空主要測(cè)試學(xué)生在具體語言環(huán)境中對(duì)文章的篇章結(jié)

構(gòu)、中心思想、推理判斷、詞語辨析、習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配等

方面的能力要求，及對(duì)所學(xué)英語的綜合運(yùn)用能力、快速閱讀理

解能力及邏輯推理判斷能力等。

二、解題步驟

在做完形填空題時(shí)，通常先弄清語境，并依據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行

合理的分析、判斷，才能作出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。具體可分為以下三

少1H：

1.通覽全文，了解大意

答題時(shí)，應(yīng)先越過空檔，通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息

詞。這是做好完形填空題的關(guān)鍵。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁盏奶攸c(diǎn)是著眼

于整體理解。我們?nèi)绻讯涛谋茸鳝h(huán)環(huán)相扣的鏈條，那么由于

空格的設(shè)置，“鏈條從第二句起有些地方就脫節(jié)了。有些同學(xué)習(xí)

慣于提筆就填或邊讀邊填，急于求成，然而，欲速則不達(dá)，結(jié)

果往往由于"只見樹木不見森林”而事倍功半。因此我們應(yīng)該依據(jù)

首句給的啟示，通過邏輯思維，借助短文中關(guān)鍵詞所提供的信

息，越過空檔，盡快把全文讀完，建立語言的整體感，幫助我

們了解短文大意。

2.綜合考慮，先易后難

通覽全文后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，瞻前顧后，仔細(xì)推敲，逐項(xiàng)

選定。經(jīng)過通讀全文，對(duì)短文有了整體印象。在此基礎(chǔ)上，可

以根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，分析這一空格處在句中的地

位，前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，確定最佳答案。遇到困難，

暫放一邊，先易后難，這是解題之道。當(dāng)遇到難以判斷的空檔

時(shí)，不妨先放一邊，繼續(xù)往下做。因?yàn)橛行┐鸢甘潜仨毻ㄟ^下

文的理解后才能作出斷定的。有時(shí)，前后信息之間還有相互提

示作用。因此，當(dāng)我們遇到難題時(shí)，不能久久停留于此，這樣

會(huì)浪費(fèi)不必要的時(shí)間。

3.復(fù)讀檢驗(yàn)，消除疏漏

完成所有空檔后，還要再次通讀全文，看看這時(shí)的短文行

文是否流暢，意義是否連貫，邏輯關(guān)系是否合理。復(fù)查時(shí)，可

從語法入手，檢查一下句子的時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、代詞的性、數(shù)、

格以及詞語的搭配等是否正確。凡遇疑點(diǎn)，必須根據(jù)文章的中

心思想，從意義、語法的角度來仔細(xì)權(quán)衡，加以改正，彌補(bǔ)疏

漏。

三、實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥

請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文后面的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)

能填入空白處的最佳答案。

EveryyearstudentsinmanycountrieslearnEnglish.Someof

thesestudentsarechildren,_1_studentsareyoungpeople.Why

doallthesepeoplewanttolearn_2_?Itisnot__3_toanswerthis

question.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschool.Itisoneof

their_4_.ManypeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitis_5_intheir

work.SomeyoungpeoplelearnEnglish_6_theirhigherstudies

becausesomeoftheirbooksare_7_English.Otherpeoplelearn

Englishbecausetheywantto_8_newspapersinEnglish.Some

peoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto_9_intheUSA,

EnglandorAustralia.Englishisvery_10_inourlife（生活）.

1.A.allB.theotherC.bothD.other

2.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.mathsD.Japanese

3.A.hardB.easyC.goodD.nice

4.A.booksB.classesC.schoolsD.subjects（科目）

5.A.goodB.useful（W用的）C.fineD.pleased

6.A.forB.ofC.toD.from

7.A.inB.withC.atD.of

8.A.lookB.seeC.lookatD.read

9.A.goB.workC.likeD.come

10.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.helpful

答題分三步：

第一步：通覽全文

通過通覽全文，便知本文講述許多人學(xué)習(xí)英語。學(xué)習(xí)英語

的人年齡不同，目的各異。

第二步：逐項(xiàng)填空

本著先易后難的原則，先根據(jù)上下文和自己的語感，推測(cè)

部分空格的可能答案。然后，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)逐一敲定。

1.選B。some...other(s)…意思是"一些......另一些(泛指)"；

some...theother(s)...意思是,一些……另一些(特指)由語境可知,

在學(xué)英語的學(xué)生中，除一部分是孩子外，剩余的是青年人(特

指)。

2.選A。根據(jù)上下文可知是English。

3.選B。由文章內(nèi)容來看，人們學(xué)習(xí)英語的原因多種多樣,

因此回答為什么那么多人學(xué)習(xí)英語這個(gè)問題并不容易。

4.選D。由常識(shí)可知，English是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的科目(subject)

之一。

5.選B。根據(jù)前后文意可知許多人學(xué)習(xí)英語，那是因?yàn)?/p>

English在他們的工作中很有用(useful)。

6.選A。本題屬于介詞用法辨析。介詞for在此可表示目

的、原因。

7.選A。inEnglish是習(xí)慣搭配。

8.選D。"讀報(bào)"英語習(xí)慣說readnewspaperso

9.選B。根據(jù)語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，有些人學(xué)習(xí)英語或想出國

(gotoacountry)或想在這些國家工作(workinacountry)0

10.選D。末句點(diǎn)題，“英語在我們生活中是很有幫助的

(helpful)"o

第三步：復(fù)讀檢驗(yàn)

將所有答案代入空格后，重新將短文復(fù)讀一遍，如果語句

通順，語意清楚，便結(jié)束本題，轉(zhuǎn)做其它試題。

最后須提醒大家一點(diǎn)，做好完形填空題并非一日之功。我

們應(yīng)從平日學(xué)習(xí)中做起，多積累，勤學(xué)苦練，方可成功！Havea

greatersuccessinthefuture!

(1)

根據(jù)文意，補(bǔ)全所缺單詞，詞首字母已給出。

OverheadbridgescanbeseeninmanypartsofSingapore,in

theplaceswheretrafficisveryhandcrossingtheroadisnot

safe.

Thesebridgescanhelppeoplecrossroadss.Overhead

bridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings(斑

馬線).

Theyaremoreefficient(效率高的)，tlessconvenient

（方便的）becausepeoplehavetoclimbupalotofsteps.Thisis

inconvenienttotheold.Whenpeopleuanoverheadbridge,

theydonotholdup（阻擋）traffic.Butwhentheycrossabusy

roadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswthe

government（政府）hasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppeople

andktrafficmovingatthesame